UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to _____________
Commission File No. 0-24004
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-3518892 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
401 North Wabash Avenue,
Suite 740, Chicago, Illinois 60611
(Address of Principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (312) 321-2299
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
No ____
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class | Outstanding at November 9, 2001 | |||
Class A Common Stock
par value $.01 per share |
86,051,368 shares | |||
Class B Common Stock
par value $.01 per share |
14,990,000 shares | |||
INDEX
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC.
| PAGE | ||||
| PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
| Item 1. | Condensed Financial Statements | 1 | ||
| Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition | 11 | ||
| Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis about Market Risk | 18 | ||
| PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |||
| Item 6. | Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K | 20 | ||
| Signatures | 21 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2001 | 2000 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
$ | 179,977 | $ | 373,732 | $ | 630,163 | $ | 1,203,922 | ||||||||||
Circulation |
68,204 | 118,444 | 215,430 | 356,878 | ||||||||||||||
Job printing |
5,478 | 14,169 | 19,319 | 44,354 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
9,865 | 11,129 | 31,135 | 35,659 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
263,524 | 517,474 | 896,047 | 1,640,813 | ||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Newsprint |
48,447 | 76,517 | 161,976 | 233,571 | ||||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
87,490 | 172,449 | 285,560 | 526,561 | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
(486 | ) | 1,652 | (1,364 | ) | 1,652 | ||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
128,460 | 198,837 | 415,433 | 609,843 | ||||||||||||||
Infrequent items |
953 | 1,109 | 4,808 | 5,439 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
9,440 | 16,262 | 28,287 | 48,967 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization |
8,769 | 15,630 | 27,506 | 46,737 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
283,073 | 482,456 | 922,206 | 1,472,770 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(19,549 | ) | 35,018 | (26,159 | ) | 168,043 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(19,659 | ) | (40,384 | ) | (59,505 | ) | (112,142 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs |
(2,511 | ) | (2,622 | ) | (7,207 | ) | (7,781 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
18,749 | 3,042 | 64,293 | 5,497 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(158,090 | ) | 5,992 | (162,952 | ) | 26,852 | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(161,511 | ) | (33,972 | ) | (165,371 | ) | (87,574 | ) | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
and minority interest |
(181,060 | ) | 1,046 | (191,530 | ) | 80,469 | ||||||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes |
(39,020 | ) | 2,769 | (31,231 | ) | 32,628 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before minority interest |
(142,040 | ) | (1,723 | ) | (160,299 | ) | 47,841 | |||||||||||
Minority interest |
(2,425 | ) | 2,198 | (6,535 | ) | 18,875 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (139,615 | ) | $ | (3,921 | ) | $ | (153,764 | ) | $ | 28,966 | |||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (1.37 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (1.57 | ) | $ | 0.22 | |||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (1.37 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (1.57 | ) | $ | 0.22 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
101,677 | 98,705 | 100,861 | 98,594 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding diluted |
101,677 | 98,705 | 100,861 | 102,943 | ||||||||||||||
1
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2001 | 2000 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (139,615 | ) | $ | (3,921 | ) | $ | (153,764 | ) | $ | 28,966 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale |
(84,034 | ) | (3,906 | ) | (45,193 | ) | (1,860 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
3,531 | (30,322 | ) | (31,916 | ) | (86,031 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (220,118 | ) | $ | (38,149 | ) | $ | (230,873 | ) | $ | (58,925 | ) | |||||
2
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000
(Amounts in Thousands)
| September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 273,230 | $ | 137,671 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net |
225,838 | 275,826 | |||||||
Due from affiliates |
54,796 | 39,692 | |||||||
Inventories |
26,075 | 21,834 | |||||||
Other current assets |
18,275 | 11,289 | |||||||
Total current assets |
598,214 | 486,312 | |||||||
Investments |
503,119 | 899,078 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net of
accumulated depreciation |
317,939 | 360,596 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
715,501 | 938,314 | |||||||
Deferred financing costs and other assets |
36,785 | 66,697 | |||||||
| $ | 2,171,558 | $ | 2,750,997 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Current installments of long-term debt |
$ | 3,346 | $ | 4,753 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
262,569 | 292,381 | |||||||
Income taxes payable |
322,564 | 386,678 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
43,776 | 60,006 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
632,255 | 743,818 | |||||||
Long-term debt, less current installments |
808,966 | 807,495 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
139,720 | 185,846 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
90,592 | 54,325 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
1,671,533 | 1,791,484 | |||||||
Minority interest |
40,162 | 89,228 | |||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
8,651 | 13,088 | |||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
| | |||||||
Class A common stock |
988 | 1,060 | |||||||
Class B common stock |
150 | 150 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
577,599 | 748,503 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(240,753 | ) | (163,644 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings |
336,072 | 531,156 | |||||||
| 674,056 | 1,117,225 | ||||||||
Class A common stock in treasury, at cost |
(179,906 | ) | (258,604 | ) | |||||
Class A common stock in escrow |
(42,938 | ) | (1,424 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
451,212 | 857,197 | |||||||
| $ | 2,171,558 | $ | 2,750,997 | ||||||
3
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (153,764 | ) | $ | 28,966 | |||||
Items not involving cash: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
55,793 | 95,704 | ||||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs |
7,207 | 7,781 | ||||||||
Minority interest |
(6,535 | ) | 18,875 | |||||||
Loss on sale of investments |
29,157 | | ||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
(7,311 | ) | (42,650 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash interest |
(45,255 | ) | | |||||||
Other non-cash items |
37,419 | 14,016 | ||||||||
Changes in working capital, net |
(467 | ) | (47,309 | ) | ||||||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(83,756 | ) | 75,383 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(38,018 | ) | (58,890 | ) | ||||||
Additions to investments |
(44,411 | ) | (57,976 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions, net |
| (1,963 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments |
310,266 | 85,987 | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets |
226,989 | | ||||||||
Other investing activities |
| (1,345 | ) | |||||||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
454,826 | (34,187 | ) | |||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
90,245 | 327,343 | ||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(92,545 | ) | (155,420 | ) | ||||||
Payment of debt issue costs |
| (3,085 | ) | |||||||
Repurchase
of common shares and redemption of preferred shares |
(145,900 | ) | | |||||||
Redemption of Special shares of subsidiary |
| (58,164 | ) | |||||||
Changes in amounts due from affiliates |
(15,504 | ) | (37,304 | ) | ||||||
Dividends and distributions to minority interests |
(30,950 | ) | (10,923 | ) | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(41,320 | ) | (47,779 | ) | ||||||
Other financing activities |
6,026 | (4,379 | ) | |||||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(229,948 | ) | 10,289 | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(5,563 | ) | (2,958 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
135,559 | 48,527 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
137,671 | 39,903 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 273,230 | $ | 88,430 | ||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 82,918 | $ | 135,491 | ||||||
Cash paid for taxes |
$ | 52,338 | $ | 24,929 | ||||||
4
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Unaudited Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. It is presumed that the reader has already read the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
Note 2 Principles of Presentation and Consolidation
The Company is a subsidiary of Hollinger Inc., a Canadian corporation, which at September 30, 2001 owned approximately 34.4 % of the combined equity and approximately 72.7 % of the combined voting power of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, without giving effect to the future issuance of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Companys remaining Series E Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (Series E Preferred Stock).
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiaries and other controlled entities. At September 30, 2001 the Companys interest in Hollinger Canadian Newspapers, Limited Partnership (HCNLP) was 87%.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made in the 2000 financial statements to conform to the 2001 presentation.
5
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
(Unaudited)
Note 3 Earnings per share
The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000:
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||||
| Income | Shares | Per-Share | ||||||||||||
| (Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | ||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (139,615 | ) | |||||||||||
Add dividends: |
||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
| |||||||||||||
Series E Preferred Stock |
(108 | ) | ||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||||||||
Net loss available to common
stockholders |
(139,723 | ) | 101,677 | $ | (1.37 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
||||||||||||||
None |
| | ||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||||
Net loss available to common
stockholders and assumed conversions |
$ | (139,723 | ) | 101,677 | $ | (1.37 | ) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2000 | ||||||||||||||
| Income | Shares | Per-Share | ||||||||||||
| (Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | ||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,921 | ) | |||||||||||
Deduct dividends: |
||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
(2,138 | ) | ||||||||||||
Series E Preferred Stock |
(128 | ) | ||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||||||||
Net income available to common
stockholders |
(6,187 | ) | 98,705 | $ | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
||||||||||||||
None |
| | ||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||||
Net income available to common
stockholders and assumed conversions |
$ | (6,187 | ) | 98,705 | $ | (0.06 | ) | |||||||
6
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||
| Income | Shares | Per-Share | |||||||||||
| (Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | |||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (153,764 | ) | ||||||||||
Add dividends: |
|||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
(4,274 | ) | |||||||||||
Series E Preferred Stock |
(359 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic EPS |
|||||||||||||
Net loss available to common
stockholders |
(158,397 | ) | 100,861 | $ | (1.57 | ) | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
|||||||||||||
None |
| | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
|||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stockholders and assumed conversions |
$ | (158,397 | ) | 100,861 | $ | (1.57 | ) | ||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 | ||||||||||||||
| Income | Shares | Per-Share | ||||||||||||
| (Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | ||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 28,966 | ||||||||||||
Deduct dividends: |
||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
(6,412 | ) | ||||||||||||
Series E Preferred Stock |
(392 | ) | ||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||||||||
Net income available to common
stockholders |
22,162 | 98,594 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
||||||||||||||
HCPH Special shares |
| 3,291 | ||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 1,058 | ||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions |
$ | 22,162 | 102,943 | $ | 0.22 | |||||||||
7
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
(Unaudited)
Note 4 Segment Information
The Company operates principally in the business of publishing, printing and distribution of newspapers and magazines and holds investments principally in companies that operate in the same business as the Company. The Community Group includes the results of the Jerusalem Post. XSTM Holdings (2000) Inc. (formerly Southam Inc.), Hollinger Canadian Newspapers, Limited Partnership and The National Post Company make up the Canadian Newspaper Group. On September 1, 2001 the Company sold its interest in The National Post Company. Effective January 1, 2001 corporate overhead costs, which had previously been allocated, are disclosed separately in the Investment and Corporate Group. Segment information for both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2000 has been restated to conform to the 2001 disclosure. The following is a summary of the segments of the Company:
| Three months ended September 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.K. | Canadian | Investment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago | Community | Newspaper | Newspaper | and Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Group | Group | Group | Group | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 109,982 | $ | 4,850 | $ | 111,340 | $ | 37,352 | $ | | $ | 263,524 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 9,276 | $ | 611 | $ | 5,190 | $ | 2,675 | $ | 457 | $ | 18,209 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss), excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
$ | 1,660 | $ | (436 | ) | $ | (1,215 | ) | $ | (14,972 | ) | $ | (4,119 | ) | $ | (19,082 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in loss of affiliates |
$ | (628 | ) | $ | | $ | (2,308 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (2,936 | ) | ||||||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.K. | Canadian | Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago | Community | Newspaper | Newspaper | and Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Group | Group | Group | Group | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 333,580 | $ | 15,131 | $ | 371,161 | $ | 176,175 | $ | | $ | 896,047 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 27,374 | $ | 1,647 | $ | 14,473 | $ | 10,873 | $ | 1,426 | $ | 55,793 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss),
excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
$ | 6,878 | $ | (2,480 | ) | $ | 24,841 | $ | (38,065 | ) | $ | (13,889 | ) | $ | (22,715 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in loss of affiliates |
$ | (2,893 | ) | $ | | $ | (10,411 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (13,304 | ) | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 612,030 | $ | 69,474 | $ | 546,397 | $ | 645,109 | $ | 298,548 | $ | 2,171,558 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 9,503 | $ | 11,951 | $ | 13,869 | $ | 2,525 | $ | 170 | $ | 38,018 | ||||||||||||
8
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended September 30, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.K. | Canadian | Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago | Community | Newspaper | Newspaper | and Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Group | Group | Group | Group | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 96,863 | $ | 17,540 | $ | 128,845 | $ | 274,226 | $ | | $ | 517,474 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 5,743 | $ | 1,580 | $ | 4,087 | $ | 20,045 | $ | 437 | $ | 31,892 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss), excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
$ | 8,118 | $ | 209 | $ | 13,740 | $ | 19,501 | $ | (3,789 | ) | $ | 37,779 | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
$ | (45 | ) | $ | | $ | (899 | ) | $ | 161 | $ | | $ | (783 | ) | |||||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.K. | Canadian | Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago | Community | Newspaper | Newspaper | and Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Group | Group | Group | Group | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 291,124 | $ | 59,155 | $ | 429,692 | $ | 860,842 | $ | | $ | 1,640,813 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 15,907 | $ | 5,437 | $ | 12,924 | $ | 60,123 | $ | 1,313 | $ | 95,704 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss), excluding
infrequent
items and stock-based compensation |
$ | 29,842 | $ | 4,196 | $ | 71,641 | $ | 79,864 | $ | (10,409 | ) | $ | 175,134 | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
$ | (135 | ) | $ | | $ | (4,289 | ) | $ | 515 | $ | | $ | (3,909 | ) | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 481,300 | $ | 147,831 | $ | 529,354 | $ | 2,060,936 | $ | 225,144 | $ | 3,444,565 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 20,626 | $ | 2,782 | $ | 9,928 | $ | 25,149 | $ | 405 | $ | 58,890 | ||||||||||||
Note 5 Capital Stock
On May 31, 2001 the Company redeemed all 829,409 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for 7,052,464 shares of Class A Common Stock. The Series C Preferred Stock was held by Hollinger Inc. On September 6, 2001 the Company purchased for cancellation, from Hollinger Inc., the 7,052,464 shares of Class A Common Stock for a total cost of $92.2 million.
9
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
(Unaudited)
Note 6 Investments
In August 2001, the Company sold a participation interest in Cdn. $540 million ($350 million) principal amount of 12 1/8% Fixed Rate Subordinated Debentures due 2010 (debentures) issued by a subsidiary of CanWest Global Communication Corp. (CanWest) to a special purpose trust (the Participation Trust). This transaction resulted in proceeds to the Company of $297.5 million and has been accounted for as a sale in accordance with SFAS 140. The net loss on the transaction, including the realized holding losses on the underlying debentures, amounted to $43.9 million and has been included in Other expenses. The net cash proceeds were used to repay amounts borrowed under the Companys bank credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
Under the terms of the Participation Trust, the interest payments received by the Company in respect of the underlying CanWest debentures will be paid to the Participation Trust. However, after May 15, 2003 the Company may be required to deliver, to the Participation Trust, CanWest debentures with a face value equivalent to $350 million. Given that the CanWest debentures are denominated in Canadian dollars, the Company has entered into a forward foreign exchange contract to mitigate its currency exposure. The mark to market gain on the forward contract and the foreign exchange loss on the residual obligation have been charged to earnings for the period.
In addition, in accordance with the Participation Agreement, the Company cannot transfer to an unaffiliated third party, until at least May 15, 2003, the equivalent of $50 million principal amount of CanWest debentures. The Participation Trust and its investors have no recourse to the Companys other assets in the event that CanWest defaults on its debentures.
Note 7 The National Post Company
In August 2001, the Company entered into an agreement to sell to CanWest its 50% interest in The National Post Company (National Post). In accordance with the agreement, the Companys representatives resigned from their executive positions at the National Post effective September 1, 2001.
Accordingly, since with effect from September 1, 2001, the Company has no influence over the operations of the National Post, the Company no longer consolidates or records on an equity basis its share of earnings or losses. The results of operations of the National Post are included in the consolidated results to August 31, 2001.
Note 8 Sale of Canadian Properties
Effective August 31, 2001 the Company completed the sale of most of its remaining Canadian newspapers for sale proceeds of approximately Cdn.$220 million, subject to adjustment. Included in this sale were community newspapers in Ontario such as The Kingston Whig-Standard, The Sault Star and the Peterborough Examiner. The consideration for this sale was paid in cash.
10
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
FINANCIAL CONDITION
OVERVIEW
The Companys business is concentrated in the publishing, printing and distribution of newspapers and includes the Chicago Group, the Community Group, the U.K. Newspaper Group and the Canadian Newspaper Group. The Chicago Group includes the Chicago Sun-Times, Post Tribune and city and suburban newspapers in the Chicago metropolitan area. The Community Group includes one U.S. community newspaper, which was sold during the third quarter, and The Jerusalem Post. The U.K. Newspaper Group includes the operating results of the Telegraph. The Canadian Newspaper Group includes results of XSTM Holdings (2000) Inc. (Southam), Hollinger Canadian Newspapers, Limited Partnership (Hollinger L.P.) and The National Post Company (National Post), which was sold September 1, 2001.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
A net loss in the third quarter of 2001 amounted to $139.6 million or a loss of $1.37 per share compared with a net loss of $3.9 million or a loss of $0.06 per share, in 2000. A net loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 amounted to $153.8 million or a loss of $1.57 per share compared to net earnings of $29.0 million or earnings of $0.22 per share in 2000.
There were a number of infrequent and non-recurring items affecting the results of both years. In the third quarter of 2001 infrequent and non-recurring items amounted to a net loss of $127.0 million after income tax and minority interest and primarily consisted of gains and losses on sales of certain Canadian properties, an accounting loss in respect of the total return equity swap, gains and losses on sales of investments, duplicative start-up costs related to the new printing facility in Chicago and the write-off of investments. In the third quarter of 2000, infrequent and non-recurring items amounted to a net loss of $0.7 million after income tax and minority interest and primarily included duplicative start-up costs related to the new printing facility in Chicago, severance costs in Canada, gains on assets sales, equity losses at Interactive Investor International plc (III) and stock-based compensation cost.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2001, infrequent and non-recurring items amounted to a net loss of $144.7 million after income tax and minority interest and primarily consisted of gains and losses on sales of Canadian properties, an accounting loss in respect of the total return equity swap, gains and losses on sales of investments, duplicative start-up costs related to the new printing facility in Chicago, equity losses at Internet related investments and the write-off of investments. In the nine months ended September 30, 2000, infrequent and non-recurring items amounted to a net loss of $1.8 million after income tax and minority interest and primarily consisted of duplicative start-up costs related to the new printing facility in Chicago, severance costs in Canada, gains on assets sales, including Trip.com and the partial interest in III, the amount paid on mandatory retirement of HCPH Special shares in excess of the recorded book amount and stock-based compensation cost.
Net earnings from comparable operations, which excludes infrequent and non-recurring items amounted to a net loss of $12.6 million or a loss of $0.13 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2001 compared with a net loss of $3.2 million or a loss of $0.03 per diluted share in 2000. Net earnings from comparable operations amounted to a loss of $9.0 million or a loss of $0.09 per diluted share in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared with net earnings of $30.7 million or earnings of $0.27 per diluted share in 2000. In determining diluted earnings per share from comparable operations in 2001 the weighted average common shares issuable prior to actual conversion of the Companys Series C preferred stock were included. This instrument was anti-dilutive in 2001. In 2000 common shares issuable on exercise of stock options and on conversion of convertible instruments were included whether or not dilutive.
Operating revenue and operating income for the third quarter of 2001 was $263.5 million and a loss of $19.5 million compared with $517.5 million and operating income of $35.0 million in 2000. Operating revenue and operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $896.0 million and a loss of $26.2 million compared with $1,640.8 million and operating income of $168.0 million in 2000. The significant decrease in both operating revenue and operating income in the third quarter and nine months ended September 30 was largely the result of the sales of Canadian properties in both 2000 and 2001 and the sale of US Community properties in 2000 but also is due to lower operating results at Chicago Group (excluding the impact of the acquisition of Copley Group), the U.K. Newspaper Group and the remaining Canadian properties.
EBITDA for the third quarter of 2001 was a loss of $1.3 million compared with EBITDA of $66.9 million in 2000, a decrease of $68.2 million. EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $29.6 million compared with $263.7 million in 2000, a decrease of $234.1 million. Approximately $52.5 million of the third quarter decrease in EBITDA and $175.9 million of the decrease in EBITDA in the nine months ended September 30 were due to assets sold. The balance of the reduction in EBITDA in both the third quarter and the nine months was mainly due to lower operating results at Chicago Group (excluding the impact of the acquisition of Copley Group), the U.K. Newspaper Group and the remaining Canadian properties.
Lower EBITDA in both the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001, was offset in part, by lower interest costs and increased interest and dividend income. Lower interest expense results from significantly lower debt levels in 2001 compared with 2000 as the Companys Bank Credit Facility, which totaled $972.0 million, was repaid in November 2000 with part of the cash proceeds from the sale of properties to CanWest. Additional reductions in borrowings and increased positive cash resulted from the third quarter sale of participation interests in the CanWest debentures. The increased interest and dividend income primarily results from interest on the CanWest debentures, prior to the sale of participation interests, and a dividend on CanWest shares. Both the CanWest shares and debentures were received as part of the proceeds from the sale of properties to CanWest in November 2000.
Interest expense for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001, was $19.7 million and $59.5 million versus $40.4 million and $112.1 million in 2000, reductions of $20.7 million and $52.6 million, respectively. Interest and dividend income was $18.7 million and $64.3 million, respectively, for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared to $3.0 million and $5.5 million in 2000, increases of $15.7 million and $58.8 million respectively. The proceeds from both the sales of operations and the participation interests in the CanWest debentures allowed for the combined $36.4 million and $111.4 million of increased interest and dividend income and interest expense reduction in the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively.
Net other expense in the third quarter of 2001 amounted to $158.1 million and primarily included gains and losses on sales of certain Canadian properties, an accounting loss in respect of the total return equity swap, gains and losses on sales of investments and the write-off of investments. Net other income in the third quarter of 2000 amounted to $6.0 million and primarily included gains on asset sales, losses from equity accounted companies and foreign currency losses. Net other expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 amounted to $163.0 million and primarily included gains and losses on sales of certain Canadian properties, an accounting loss in respect of the total return equity swap, equity losses at Internet related investments, gains and losses on sales of investments and the write-off of investments. Net other income in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 amounted to $26.9 million and primarily included gains on asset sales, losses from equity accounted companies and foreign currency losses.
Minority interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 amounted to earnings of $6.5 million and primarily included the minoritys share of the National Post losses from operations to August 31, 2001, offset in part by the minority share of net earnings of Hollinger L.P., including the minoritys share of the gains on sales of Canadian properties by Hollinger L.P.. In 2000 minority interest amounted to an expense of $18.9 million and primarily included the minoritys share of net earnings of Hollinger L.P. and $10.9 million related to the amount paid on mandatory retirement of HCPH Special shares in excess of the recorded book amount.
11
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2001 | 2000 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in thousands) | (dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||
Chicago Group |
$ | 109,982 | $ | 96,863 | $ | 333,580 | $ | 291,124 | |||||||||
Community Group |
4,850 | 17,540 | 15,131 | 59,155 | |||||||||||||
U.K. Newspaper Group |
111,340 | 128,845 | 371,161 | 429,692 | |||||||||||||
Canadian Newspaper Group |
37,352 | 274,226 | 176,175 | 860,842 | |||||||||||||
Investment and Corporate Group |
| | | | |||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
$ | 263,524 | $ | 517,474 | $ | 896,047 | $ | 1,640,813 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss), excluding infrequent
items and stock-based compensation: |
|||||||||||||||||
Chicago Group |
$ | 1,660 | $ | 8,118 | $ | 6,878 | $ | 29,842 | |||||||||
Community Group |
(436 | ) | 209 | (2,480 | ) | 4,196 | |||||||||||
U.K. Newspaper Group |
(1,215 | ) | 13,740 | 24,841 | 71,641 | ||||||||||||
Canadian Newspaper Group |
(14,972 | ) | 19,501 | (38,065 | ) | 79,864 | |||||||||||
Investment and Corporate Group |
(4,119 | ) | (3,789 | ) | (13,889 | ) | (10,409 | ) | |||||||||
Total operating income (loss), excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
$ | (19,082 | ) | $ | 37,779 | $ | (22,715 | ) | $ | 175,134 | |||||||
EBITDA: |
|||||||||||||||||
Chicago Group |
$ | 10,936 | $ | 13,861 | $ | 34,252 | $ | 45,749 | |||||||||
Community Group |
175 | 1,789 | (833 | ) | 9,633 | ||||||||||||
U.K. Newspaper Group |
3,975 | 17,827 | 39,314 | 84,565 | |||||||||||||
Canadian Newspaper Group |
(12,297 | ) | 39,546 | (27,192 | ) | 139,987 | |||||||||||
Investment and Corporate Group |
(3,662 | ) | (3,352 | ) | (12,463 | ) | (9,096 | ) | |||||||||
Total EBITDA |
$ | (873 | ) | $ | 69,671 | $ | 33,078 | $ | 270,838 | ||||||||
Operating revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||
Chicago Group |
41.7 | % | 18.7 | % | 37.2 | % | 17.7 | % | |||||||||
Community Group |
1.8 | % | 3.4 | % | 1.7 | % | 3.6 | % | |||||||||
U.K. Newspaper Group |
42.3 | % | 24.9 | % | 41.4 | % | 26.2 | % | |||||||||
Canadian Newspaper Group |
14.2 | % | 53.0 | % | 19.7 | % | 52.5 | % | |||||||||
Investment and Corporate Group |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||||
Total operating revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Operating income (loss), excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation: |
|||||||||||||||||
Chicago Group |
-8.7 | % | 21.5 | % | -30.3 | % | 17.0 | % | |||||||||
Community Group |
2.3 | % | 0.5 | % | 10.9 | % | 2.4 | % | |||||||||
U.K. Newspaper Group |
6.4 | % | 36.4 | % | -109.3 | % | 40.9 | % | |||||||||
Canadian Newspaper Group |
78.5 | % | 51.6 | % | 167.6 | % | 45.6 | % | |||||||||
Investment and Corporate Group |
21.5 | % | -10.0 | % | 61.1 | % | -5.9 | % | |||||||||
Total operating income (loss), excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
EBITDA: |
|||||||||||||||||
Chicago Group |
-1252.7 | % | 19.9 | % | 103.5 | % | 16.9 | % | |||||||||
Community Group |
-20.1 | % | 2.6 | % | -2.5 | % | 3.6 | % | |||||||||
U.K. Newspaper Group |
-455.3 | % | 25.6 | % | 118.9 | % | 31.2 | % | |||||||||
Canadian Newspaper Group |
1408.6 | % | 56.7 | % | -82.2 | % | 51.7 | % | |||||||||
Investment and Corporate Group |
419.5 | % | -4.8 | % | -37.7 | % | -3.4 | % | |||||||||
Total EBITDA |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
EBITDA Margin: |
|||||||||||||||||
Chicago Group |
9.9 | % | 14.3 | % | 10.3 | % | 15.7 | % | |||||||||
Community Group |
3.6 | % | 10.2 | % | n/a | 16.3 | % | ||||||||||
U.K. Newspaper Group |
3.6 | % | 13.8 | % | 10.6 | % | 19.7 | % | |||||||||
Canadian Newspaper Group |
n/a | 14.4 | % | n/a | 16.3 | % | |||||||||||
Investment and Corporate Group |
n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Total EBITDA Margin |
n/a | 13.5 | % | 3.7 | % | 16.5 | % | ||||||||||
See Notes on page 14
12
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2001 | 2000 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in thousands) | (dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Chicago Group |
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
|||||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
$ | 84,092 | $ | 73,270 | $ | 254,407 | $ | 219,970 | |||||||||||
Circulation |
22,950 | 19,528 | 69,626 | 59,386 | |||||||||||||||
Job printing and other |
2,940 | 4,065 | 9,547 | 11,768 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
109,982 | 96,863 | 333,580 | 291,124 | |||||||||||||||
Operating costs |
|||||||||||||||||||
Newsprint |
19,321 | 16,460 | 57,747 | 47,899 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
44,940 | 35,573 | 136,122 | 110,121 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
34,785 | 30,969 | 105,459 | 87,355 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
4,303 | 2,151 | 12,491 | 6,469 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization |
4,973 | 3,592 | 14,883 | 9,438 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs |
108,322 | 88,745 | 326,702 | 261,282 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
income, excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
$ | 1,660 | $ | 8,118 | $ | 6,878 | $ | 29,842 | |||||||||||
Community Group |
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
|||||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
$ | 1,276 | $ | 10,275 | $ | 4,604 | $ | 34,556 | |||||||||||
Circulation |
1,966 | 4,929 | 5,953 | 16,612 | |||||||||||||||
Job printing and other |
1,608 | 2,336 | 4,574 | 7,987 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
4,850 | 17,540 | 15,131 | 59,155 | |||||||||||||||
Operating costs |
|||||||||||||||||||
Newsprint |
619 | 1,657 | 1,661 | 5,321 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
1,694 | 6,588 | 6,450 | 21,880 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
2,362 | 7,506 | 7,853 | 22,321 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
392 | 837 | 957 | 2,519 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization |
219 | 743 | 690 | 2,918 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs |
5,286 | 17,331 | 17,611 | 54,959 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss), excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
$ | (436 | ) | $ | 209 | $ | (2,480 | ) | $ | 4,196 | |||||||||
U.K. Newspaper Group |
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
|||||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
$ | 71,280 | $ | 84,821 | $ | 254,921 | $ | 296,819 | |||||||||||
Circulation |
34,835 | 37,430 | 101,431 | 112,248 | |||||||||||||||
Job printing and other |
5,225 | 6,594 | 14,809 | 20,625 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
111,340 | 128,845 | 371,161 | 429,692 | |||||||||||||||
Operating costs |
|||||||||||||||||||
Newsprint |
22,341 | 21,867 | 71,781 | 70,238 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
23,212 | 22,881 | 70,237 | 71,478 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
61,812 | 66,270 | 189,829 | 203,411 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
2,916 | 1,752 | 7,647 | 5,625 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization |
2,274 | 2,335 | 6,826 | 7,299 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs |
112,555 | 115,105 | 346,320 | 358,051 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income, excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
$ | (1,215 | ) | $ | 13,740 | $ | 24,841 | $ | 71,641 | ||||||||||
Canadian Newspaper Group |
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
|||||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
$ | 23,329 | $ | 205,366 | $ | 116,231 | $ | 652,577 | |||||||||||
Circulation |
8,453 | 56,557 | 38,420 | 168,632 | |||||||||||||||
Job printing and other |
5,570 | 12,303 | 21,524 | 39,633 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
37,352 | 274,226 | 176,175 | 860,842 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
costs |
|||||||||||||||||||
Newsprint |
6,166 | 36,533 | 30,787 | 110,113 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
16,584 | 106,486 | 69,776 | 320,179 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
26,899 | 91,661 | 102,804 | 290,563 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,543 | 11,281 | 6,277 | 33,632 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization |
1,132 | 8,764 | 4,596 | 26,491 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs |
52,324 | 254,725 | 214,240 | 780,978 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss), excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
$ | (14,972 | ) | $ | 19,501 | $ | (38,065 | ) | $ | 79,864 | |||||||||
Investment and Corporate Group |
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
|||||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Circulation |
| | | | |||||||||||||||
Job printing and other |
| | | | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
| | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating costs |
|||||||||||||||||||
Newsprint |
| | | | |||||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
1,060 | 921 | 2,975 | 2,903 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
2,602 | 2,431 | 9,488 | 6,193 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
286 | 241 | 915 | 722 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization |
171 | 196 | 511 | 591 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs |
4,119 | 3,789 | 13,889 | 10,409 | |||||||||||||||
Operating loss, excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
$ | (4,119 | ) | $ | (3,789 | ) | $ | (13,889 | ) | $ | (10,409 | ) | |||||||
See Notes on page 14
13
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2001 | 2000 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||
| Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
Chicago Group |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
|||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
76.4 | % | 75.6 | % | 76.3 | % | 75.6 | % | |||||||||
Circulation |
20.9 | % | 20.2 | % | 20.9 | % | 20.4 | % | |||||||||
Job printing and other |
2.7 | % | 4.2 | % | 2.8 | % | 4.0 | % | |||||||||
Total operating revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Operating costs |
|||||||||||||||||
Newsprint |
17.6 | % | 17.0 | % | 17.3 | % | 16.5 | % | |||||||||
Compensation costs |
40.9 | % | 36.7 | % | 40.8 | % | 37.8 | % | |||||||||
Other operating costs |
31.6 | % | 32.0 | % | 31.6 | % | 30.0 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation |
3.9 | % | 2.2 | % | 3.7 | % | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
Amortization |
4.5 | % | 3.7 | % | 4.5 | % | 3.2 | % | |||||||||
Total operating costs |
98.5 | % | 91.6 | % | 97.9 | % | 89.7 | % | |||||||||
Operating income, excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
1.5 | % | 8.4 | % | 2.1 | % | 10.3 | % | |||||||||
Community Group |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
|||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
26.3 | % | 58.6 | % | 30.4 | % | 58.4 | % | |||||||||
Circulation |
40.5 | % | 28.1 | % | 39.4 | % | 28.1 | % | |||||||||
Job printing and other |
33.2 | % | 13.3 | % | 30.2 | % | 13.5 | % | |||||||||
Total operating revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Operating costs |
|||||||||||||||||
Newsprint |
12.8 | % | 9.4 | % | 11.0 | % | 9.0 | % | |||||||||
Compensation costs |
34.9 | % | 37.6 | % | 42.6 | % | 37.0 | % | |||||||||
Other operating costs |
48.7 | % | 42.8 | % | 51.9 | % | 37.7 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation |
8.1 | % | 4.8 | % | 6.3 | % | 4.3 | % | |||||||||
Amortization |
4.5 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.6 | % | 4.9 | % | |||||||||
Total operating costs |
109.0 | % | 98.8 | % | 116.4 | % | 92.9 | % | |||||||||
Operating income (loss), excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
-9.0 | % | 1.2 | % | -16.4 | % | 7.1 | % | |||||||||
U.K. Newspaper Group |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
|||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
64.0 | % | 65.8 | % | 68.7 | % | 69.1 | % | |||||||||
Circulation |
31.3 | % | 29.1 | % | 27.3 | % | 26.1 | % | |||||||||
Job printing and other |
4.7 | % | 5.1 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.8 | % | |||||||||
Total operating revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Operating costs |
|||||||||||||||||
Newsprint |
20.1 | % | 17.0 | % | 19.3 | % | 16.4 | % | |||||||||
Compensation costs |
20.9 | % | 17.8 | % | 18.9 | % | 16.6 | % | |||||||||
Other operating costs |
55.5 | % | 51.4 | % | 51.2 | % | 47.3 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation |
2.6 | % | 1.3 | % | 2.1 | % | 1.3 | % | |||||||||
Amortization |
2.0 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
Total operating costs |
101.1 | % | 89.3 | % | 93.3 | % | 83.3 | % | |||||||||
Operating income, excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
-1.1 | % | 10.7 | % | 6.7 | % | 16.7 | % | |||||||||
Canadian Newspaper Group |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
|||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
62.5 | % | 74.9 | % | 66.0 | % | 75.8 | % | |||||||||
Circulation |
22.6 | % | 20.6 | % | 21.8 | % | 19.6 | % | |||||||||
Job printing and other |
14.9 | % | 4.5 | % | 12.2 | % | 4.6 | % | |||||||||
Total operating revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Operating costs |
|||||||||||||||||
Newsprint |
16.5 | % | 13.3 | % | 17.5 | % | 12.8 | % | |||||||||
Compensation costs |
44.4 | % | 38.9 | % | 39.6 | % | 37.2 | % | |||||||||
Other operating costs |
72.0 | % | 33.4 | % | 58.3 | % | 33.7 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation |
4.2 | % | 4.1 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.9 | % | |||||||||
Amortization |
3.0 | % | 3.2 | % | 2.6 | % | 3.1 | % | |||||||||
Total operating costs |
140.1 | % | 92.9 | % | 121.6 | % | 90.7 | % | |||||||||
Operating income (loss), excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation |
-40.1 | % | 7.1 | % | -21.6 | % | 9.3 | % | |||||||||
| Notes: | 1) | EBITDA and operating income excludes infrequent items and stock-based compensation. | |
| 2) | Results for three and nine months ended September 30, 2000 have been restated to reflect the 2001 disclosure of Investment and Corporate Group. Corporate overhead costs which had previously been allocated are now disclosed as Investment and Corporate Group. |
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GROUP OPERATING RESULTS
Chicago Group
Operating revenues for the Chicago Group were $110.0 million in the third quarter of 2001 and $333.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared with $96.9 million and $291.1 million in 2000, increases of $13.1 million and $42.5 million respectively. The Copley Group, which was acquired in December 2000 added $19.7 million to operating revenue in the third quarter of 2001 and $60.0 million in the first nine months of 2001. Operating revenue for operations owned in both years (same store) was $90.2 million in the third quarter of 2001 compared with $96.8 million in 2000, a decrease of $6.6 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 same store operating revenue was $273.6 million compared with $291.1 million in 2000, a decrease of $17.5 million. Advertising revenue on a same store basis was $69.0 million in the third quarter of 2001 compared with $73.3 million in 2000 a decrease of $4.3 million. Retail advertising was 2.1% lower and accounted for $0.7 million of the decrease. Classified advertising revenues were down $2.3 million or 7.5% during the quarter, almost entirely the result of lower recruitment advertising. National advertising revenues during the third quarter were flat compared with 2000. Advertising revenue on a same store basis was $208.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared with $220.0 million in 2000 a decrease of $11.5 million.
Circulation revenue, on a same store basis, was $18.7 million in the third quarter of 2001 and $56.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared with $19.5 million and $59.4 million in 2000, decreases of $0.8 million and $2.6 million respectively. The decreases are primarily at the Chicago Sun-Times where circulation revenue from both the daily and Sunday newspapers was lower. Circulation volume in the Sunday paper increased compared with the third quarter of 2000 primarily as a result of the events of September 11. However, Sunday circulation revenue was down as a result of price discounting. Daily average circulation volume at the Chicago Sun-Times increased 3.4% compared with the third quarter of 2000, but as a result of discounting and elimination of the Chicago Sun-Times unprofitable Midwest Edition which was distributed to outlying communities, daily circulation revenue was also lower.
Total operating costs, excluding infrequent items, in the third quarter of 2001 were $108.3 million and in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 were $326.7 million compared with $88.7 million and $261.3 million respectively in 2000. On a same store basis, total operating costs, excluding infrequent items, were $87.1 million in the third quarter and $263.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared with $88.7 million and $261.3 million in 2000, a decrease of $1.6 million in the third quarter and an increase of $2.3 million in the nine months.
Newsprint expense, on a same store basis, was up $0.6 million in the quarter and $3.0 million in the nine months. Actual third quarter consumption was down by approximately 10.0%, but the average cost-per-ton of newsprint increased 14% from the third quarter of 2000. Compensation costs, on a same store basis, were basically flat in the quarter and $2.0 million lower in the nine months. Other operating costs , on a same store basis, were $3.5 million lower in the quarter and $3.2 million lower in the nine months. Depreciation charges in 2001 were higher than in 2000, primarily as a result of the new printing facility.
On a same store basis, operating income in the third quarter of 2001 was $3.1 million compared to $8.1 million in 2000, a decrease of $5.0 million and in the first nine months of 2001 was $10.0 million compared to $29.8 million in 2000 , a decrease of $19.8 million. These decreases result primarily from lower operating revenue, higher newsprint costs and the higher depreciation charge, offset in part by lower other operating costs.
The Copley Group, which was acquired in December 2000, added $60.0 million to revenue and $3.9 million to EBITDA in 2001. It is expected that Copleys operating results will improve as cost saving strategies and efficiencies are implemented.
U.K. Newspaper Group
Third quarter operating revenue for the U.K. Newspaper Group was $111.3 million in 2001 compared with $128.8 million in 2000. Operating revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $371.2 million compared with $429.7 million in 2000. In pounds sterling operating revenue for the third quarter of 2001 decreased 11.6% and for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 decreased 7.7%.
The decrease in operating revenue primarily resulted from lower advertising revenue. Advertising revenue for the third quarter of 2001, in local currency, was £49.5 million compared to £57.6 million in 2000, a decrease of £8.1 million or 14.1% year on year. For the nine months advertising revenue, in local currency, was £176.8 million compared to £192.6 million in 2000, a decrease of £15.8 million or 8.2% year on year. Display advertising was down 18.0% and classified advertising in total was down 15.8%, compared with the third quarter of 2000. Recruitment advertising in the third quarter was down 30.8% but property advertising revenue increased year-on-year by 10.3%. Within the Display sector, financial advertising decreased 34.5% year on year.
In local currency, circulation revenue in the third quarter decreased £1.1 million or 4.5%, from £25.3 million in 2000 to £24.2 in 2001. On September 5, 2001 the price of The Daily Telegraph on Monday to Friday increased from 45p to 50p and on September 8, 2001, the price of The Daily Telegraph on Saturday increased from 75p to 85p. These increases will likely result in improved circulation revenue for the balance of the year.
In local currency, the UK Groups newsprint expenses have increased year-on-year in the quarter by 4.7% and in the nine months by 9.3%. A year on year newsprint price increase of 12.0% in the third quarter has been partly offset by reduced consumption due to lower paginations as a result of the lower advertising revenue. Management anticipates that these newsprint price increases should be partially rolled back during the first half of the coming year.
EBITDA in the third quarter of 2001, in local currency, was £2.8 million versus £12.1 million in 2000, a decrease of £9.3 million, primarily the result of lower revenue and newsprint cost increases. After currency conversion, EBITDA for the third quarter of 2001 was $4.0 million versus $17.8 million in 2000, a decrease of $13.8 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 EBITDA was £27.2 million versus £54.5 million in 2000, a decrease of £27.3 million, primarily the result of lower revenue and newsprint cost increases. After currency conversion, EBITDA for the nine months was $39.3 million in 2001 versus $84.5 million in 2000, a decrease of $45.2 million.
Canadian Newspaper Group
Operating revenue and operating income in the Canadian Newspaper Group were $37.4 million and a loss of $15.0 million in the third quarter of 2001, compared with $274.2 million and operating income of $19.5 million in 2000. In the nine months ended September 30, 2001 operating revenue and operating income were $176.2 million and a loss of $38.1 million, compared with $860.8 million and operating income of $79.9 million in 2000. The significant decrease in both operating revenue and operating income results primarily from the sale of operations in 2000 to CanWest, the sale of UniMedia Company completed in January 2001, the August sale of operations to Osprey Media Holdings Inc. and the September 1, 2001 sale of the National Post. The National Post represents a substantial portion of the reported Canadian Newspaper Group operating loss in 2001. The National Post operating loss for the third quarter was $9.1 million in 2001 (July and August) and $13.4 million in 2000 and for the nine months ended September 30, was $37.0 million in 2001 (January to August) and $33.9 million in 2000.
On a same store basis, operating revenue and operating income of the remaining operations were Cdn. $28.7 million and a loss of Cdn. $9.7 million in the third quarter of 2001, compared with Cdn. $30.2 million and a loss of Cdn. $7.8 million in 2000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 same store operating revenue and operating income were Cdn. $93.8 million and a loss of Cdn. $14.8 million, compared with Cdn. $96.6 million and a loss of Cdn. $13.3 million in 2000.
Community Group
Revenue and operating income in the third quarter of 2001 were $4.9 million and a loss of $0.4 million, compared to $17.5 million and operating income of $0.2 million in 2000. For the first nine months of 2001, revenue and operating income were $15.1 million and a loss of $2.5 million, compared to $59.2 million and operating income of $4.2 million in 2000. The significant decrease in both revenue and operating income results almost entirely from the sales of Community Group properties that occurred primarily during 2000. During the third quarter 2001 the last remaining U.S. Community Group property was sold. At September 30, 2001 only The Jerusalem Post was still owned by the Company.
Investment and Corporate Group
Operating costs, excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation, of the Investment and Corporate Group were $4.1 million in the third quarter of 2001, compared with $3.8 million in 2000, an increase of $0.3 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, operating costs, excluding infrequent items and stock-based compensation, were $13.9 million, compared with $10.4 million in 2000, an increase of $3.5 million.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Working Capital
Working capital consists of current assets less current liabilities. At September 30, 2001, working capital, excluding debt obligations, was a deficiency of $30.7 million compared to a deficiency of $252.8 million at December 31, 2000. Current assets were $598.2 million at September 30, 2001 and $486.3 million at December 31, 2000. Current liabilities, excluding debt obligations, were $628.9 million at September 30, 2001, compared with $739.1 million at December 31, 2000. The $222.1 million reduction in working capital deficiency from December 31, 2000 to September 30, 2001 results primarily from an increase in cash and cash equivalents due to the 2001 sales of Canadian newspaper properties and sale of participation interests in CanWest debentures and from a reclassification from current income taxes payable to deferred taxes payable.
Debt
Long-term debt, including the current portion, was $812.3 million at September 30, 2001 compared with $812.2 million at December 31, 2000.
EBITDA
EBITDA, which is the Companys earnings before interest expense, amortization of debt issue costs, interest and dividend income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interest and other income (expense), net, was a loss of $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2001 compared with $66.9 million for the third quarter of 2000 and $29.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $263.7 million in 2000. The significant reduction in EBITDA results from both the sale of Canadian Newspaper Group properties and Community Group properties in 2000 and 2001 and from lower operating results at the Chicago Group, the U.K. Newspaper Group and the remaining Canadian properties. Approximately $52.5 million in the third quarter and $175.9 million in the nine months, of the reduced EBITDA, was due to the assets sold. EBITDA is not intended to represent an alternative to operating income (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) as an indicator of the Companys operating performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) as a measure of liquidity.
Because of all the changes during the past year, EBITDA is no longer as important in measuring the performance and value of the Company as it once was. For example, EBITDA includes all the National Post losses (to August 31, 2001 when it was sold) while only half of them were the responsibility of the Company, and EBITDA ignores the interest and investment income on the CanWest debentures and shares and the substantial reduction in debt and related interest expense reductions.
Cash Flows
Cash flows used in operating activities were $83.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared with cash flows provided by operating activities of $75.4 million in 2000. Excluding changes in working capital (other than cash), cash flows used in operating activities were $83.3 million in 2001 and cash flows provided by operating activities were $122.7 million in 2000. The reduction in cash flows provided by operating activities compared with 2000 primarily results from the sales of Canadian Newspaper Group properties and Community Group properties and lower operating results at the Companys remaining operations.
Cash flows provided by investing activities were $454.8 million in 2001, and cash flows used in investing activities were $34.2 million in 2000. The cash flows provided by investing activities in 2001 resulted primarily from the sales of Canadian newspaper properties, the sale of participation interests in CanWest debentures offset, in part, by capital expenditures and additions to investments.
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Cash flows used in financing activities were $229.9 million in 2001 and cash flows provided by financing activities were $10.3 million in 2000. The cash flows used in financing activities in 2001 included cash dividends paid of $41.3 million, distributions to minority interests in HCNLP of $31.0 million and the repurchase of Class A common shares and the redemption of preferred shares totalling $145.9 million. During 2001 the Company utilized approximately $88.0 million of a new bank credit facility. This bank credit facility was repaid in full in August 2001 with part of the proceeds of the sale of participation interests in CanWest debentures.
Total Return Equity Swap
During the third quarter of 2001 the Company purchased 3.6 million of its own Class A common shares, which had previously been subject to a Total Return Equity Swap, at an average price per share of $13.88 for a total consideration of $50.0 million. These shares are included in treasury at September 30, 2001. During November 2001, a party to the Total Return Equity Swap sold in the open market approximately 3.6 million of the Companys Class A common shares, which were subject to the Total Return Equity Swap, for an average price of approximately $9.70 per share or an accounting loss to the Company of $15.5 million. Approximately $12.6 million of this loss had been recognized at September 30, 2001.
Capital Expenditures and Acquisition Financing
The Chicago Group, the Community Group, the U.K. Newspaper Group and the Canadian Newspaper Group have funded their capital expenditures and acquisition activities out of cash provided by asset sales, operating activities and borrowings under the Companys credit facility.
Dividends and Other Commitments
The amount available for the payment of dividends and other obligations by the Company at any time is a function of (i) restrictions in agreements binding the Company limiting its ability to pay dividends, management fees and other payments and (ii) restrictions in agreements binding the Companys subsidiaries limiting their ability to pay dividends, management fees and other payments to the Company. The Company is party to a debt agreement that permits the payment of dividends at the present rate. However, certain agreements binding Hollinger International Publishing Inc. (Publishing) and other subsidiaries of the Company contain such restrictive provisions. As of September 30, 2001, Publishing and its subsidiary companies were not permitted to pay dividends due to restrictions under its debt instruments.
The amount available for the payment of dividends and other obligations by the Company at any time is limited by a number of binding agreements, but the Company expects its internal cash flow and financing resources to be adequate to meet its foreseeable requirements.
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Other
Certain of the statements in this Form 10-Q may be deemed to be forward looking statements. Refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of factors that may affect such statements.
Accounting Pronouncements
On July 20, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 141 requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method. Business combinations accounted for as poolings-of-interests and initiated prior to June 30, 2001 are grandfathered. SFAS 142 replaces the requirement to amortize intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill with a requirement for an impairment test. SFAS 142 also requires an evaluation of intangible assets and their useful lives and transitional impairment tests for goodwill and certain intangible assets upon adoption. After transition, the impairment tests will be performed annually. SFAS 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, as of the beginning of the year.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Asset Retirement Obligations and SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS 143 requires that an asset retirement liability be recorded at fair value when an enterprise incurs the legal obligation to retire a long-lived asset. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. SFAS 144 retains the fundamental recognition and measurement principles of current accounting standards for assets to be held and used and the fundamental measurement principles for assets to be held for sale. The new standard introduces recognition principles for assets held for sale and for those to be disposed of other than by sale. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001.
The Company has not yet determined the impact of the above new accounting standards on its financial reporting.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Newsprint Newsprint prices continued to fluctuate and on a consolidated basis newsprint expense amounted to $162.0 million in 2001 and $233.6 million in 2000. Management believes that while newsprint prices could continue to show wide price variations in the future, prices for the balance of 2001 in North America are not expected to increase significantly from current levels. In the United Kingdom, newsprint prices payable by the Company in 2001, which are subject to longer-term contracts, have increased from prices paid in 2000 because the contracts in effect for much of 2000 were booked at prices that were well below North American prices. Management believes that newsprint prices in the United Kingdom for the balance of 2001 will not vary significantly from those currently payable and could be partially rolled back during the first half of 2002. Operating divisions take steps to ensure that they have sufficient supply of newsprint and have mitigated cost increases by adjusting pagination and page sizes and printing and distributing practices. Based on levels of usage during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and based on ownership levels at September 30, 2001, a change in the price of newsprint of $50 per tonne would increase or decrease year to date net earnings by about $8.2 million.
Inflation During the past three years, inflation has not had a material effect on the Companys newspaper business in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada.
Interest Rates At September 30, 2001 the Company has $150.0 million of debt under the Total Return Equity Swap on which interest is calculated at floating rates. As a result the Company is vulnerable to changes in interest rates. Increases in interest rates will reduce net earnings and declines in interest rates can result in increased earnings. Based on debt at September 30, 2001 which is subject to floating interest rates and September 30, 2001 ownership levels and foreign exchanges rates, a 1% change in the floating interest rates would increase or decrease the Companys year to date net earnings by approximately $0.7 million.
Foreign Exchange Rates A substantial portion of the Companys income is earned outside of the United States in currencies other than the United States dollar. As a result the Companys income is vulnerable to changes in the value of the United States dollar. Increases in the value of the United States dollar can reduce net earnings and declines can result in increased earnings. Based on year to date 2001 earnings and ownership levels, a $0.05 change in the important foreign currencies would have the following effect on the Companys reported year to date net earnings:
18
| Actual Average | ||||||||
| 2001 Rate | Increase/Decrease | |||||||
United Kingdom |
$ | 1.44/£ | $507,000 | |||||
Canada |
$0.65/Cdn.$ | $4,100,000 | ||||||
Electronic Media Management holds the view that newspapers will continue to be an important business segment. Among educated and affluent people, indications are that strong newspaper readership will continue. In fact, it is possible that readership will increase as the population ages. Alternate forms of information delivery such as the Internet could impact newspapers, but recognition of the Internets potential combined with a strong newspaper franchise could be a platform for Internet operations. Newspaper readers can be offered a range of Internet services as varied as the content. Virtually all of the Companys larger newspapers are now published on the Internet as well as in the traditional newsprint format.
General Economic Outlook The Company's dependence on advertising sales, which generally have a short lead-time, means that it has only a limited ability to predict results for the fiscal year. Newspaper advertising revenue has been negatively impacted by the softening and uncertain economic environment especially so following the events of September 11. At this time, the Company is unable to predict whether the current advertising slowdown represents a short-term deferral of demand that will be reversed in the next six months, or whether, instead, reduced demand will continue for an extended period. If the current slowdown continues, the Company expects that overall newsprint demand would decline and the Company's usage and costs would also decline.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
| (a) | Exhibits |
| None |
| (b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
| None |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HOLLINGER INTERNATIONAL INC.
Registrant
| Date: | November 13, 2001 | By: | /S/ Jack A. Boultbee Jack A. Boultbee Executive Vice President |
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