e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| |
|
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| þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2007
OR
| |
|
|
| o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-33347
Aruba Networks, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
|
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| Delaware
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|
02-0579097 |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
| Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
Identification Number) |
1322 Crossman Ave.
Sunnyvale, California 94089-1113
(408) 227-4500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.0001, outstanding as of
December 5, 2007 was: 79,655,891.
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC.
INDEX
2
Item 1 Consolidated Financial Statements
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
52,395 |
|
|
$ |
42,570 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
56,233 |
|
|
|
62,430 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
29,466 |
|
|
|
23,722 |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
12,368 |
|
|
|
8,991 |
|
Deferred costs |
|
|
3,279 |
|
|
|
3,217 |
|
Prepaids and other |
|
|
3,274 |
|
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
157,015 |
|
|
|
143,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
3,709 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
3,912 |
|
Deferred costs |
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
166,490 |
|
|
$ |
152,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,876 |
|
|
$ |
2,201 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
18,040 |
|
|
|
15,317 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
18,197 |
|
|
|
16,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
38,468 |
|
|
|
33,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
5,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
44,874 |
|
|
|
39,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock: $0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized at October
31, 2007 and July 31, 2007, no shares issued and outstanding at
October 31, 2007 and July 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: $0.0001 par value; 350,000 shares authorized at
October 31, 2007 and July 31, 2007; 79,397 and 76,927 shares issued
and outstanding at October 31, 2007 and July 31, 2007 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
223,265 |
|
|
|
213,545 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(101,734 |
) |
|
|
(101,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
121,616 |
|
|
|
112,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
166,490 |
|
|
$ |
152,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands except per share data)
(unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
38,458 |
|
|
$ |
19,106 |
|
Professional services and support |
|
|
7,273 |
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
Ratable product and related professional services and support |
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
3,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
46,730 |
|
|
|
24,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
11,857 |
|
|
|
7,301 |
|
Professional services and support |
|
|
2,817 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
Ratable product and related professional services and support |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
15,036 |
|
|
|
9,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
31,694 |
|
|
|
14,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
8,300 |
|
|
|
5,091 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
21,700 |
|
|
|
10,808 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
4,191 |
|
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
34,191 |
|
|
|
18,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(2,497 |
) |
|
|
(3,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
(831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
(754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
|
(4,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(639 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per
common share |
|
|
77,102 |
|
|
|
13,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(639 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,510 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Write downs for excess and obsolete inventory |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Compensation related to stock options and share awards |
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
1,814 |
|
Non-cash interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Accretion of purchase discounts on short-term investments |
|
|
(855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in carrying value of preferred stock warrants |
|
|
(715 |
) |
|
|
784 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(5,858 |
) |
|
|
(630 |
) |
Inventory, net |
|
|
(3,582 |
) |
|
|
(1,668 |
) |
Prepaids and other |
|
|
(842 |
) |
|
|
(316 |
) |
Deferred costs |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
2,756 |
|
|
|
(1,720 |
) |
Other current and noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
3,087 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(882 |
) |
|
|
(2,320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments |
|
|
(11,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments |
|
|
18,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(1,440 |
) |
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
5,660 |
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments on equipment loan obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
Deposit for Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,596 |
|
Cash received under stock issuance agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
934 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
5,047 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
5,047 |
|
|
|
11,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
9,825 |
|
|
|
8,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
42,570 |
|
|
|
9,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
52,395 |
|
|
$ |
17,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. The Company and its Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Aruba Networks, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on February 11,
2002. The Company securely delivers the enterprise network to users with user-centric networks that
expand the reach of traditional port-centric networks. The products the Company licenses and sells
include the ArubaOS modular operating system, optional value-added software modules, a centralized
mobility management system, high-performance programmable Mobility Controllers, wired and wireless
access points, wireless intrusion detection tools, spectrum analyzers, and endpoint compliance
solutions. The Company has offices in North America, Europe, the Middle East and the Asia Pacific
region and employs staff around the world.
Initial Public Offering
In March 2007, the Company completed its initial public offering, or IPO, of common stock in
which it issued and sold 9,200,000 shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $11.00 per
share. The Company raised a total of $101.2 million in gross proceeds from the IPO, or
approximately $91.8 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
of $7.1 million and other offering costs of $2.3 million. Upon the closing of the IPO, all shares
of outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 49,681,883
shares of common stock. Subsequent to the IPO and the associated conversion of the Companys
outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock, warrants to purchase 677,106
shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock were converted to warrants to purchase an
equivalent number of shares of the Companys common stock and the related carrying value of such
warrants was reclassified to additional paid-in-capital, and the warrants are no longer subject to
remeasurement.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The
accompanying statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed on October 12, 2007. The July 31, 2007 consolidated balance sheet data was
derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, (GAAP), pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission, (SEC). They do not include all of the financial
information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Company believes
the unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as its audited
financial statements as of and for the year ended July 31, 2007 and include all adjustments
necessary for the fair statement of the Companys financial position as of October 31, 2007, its
results of operations for the three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006, and its cash flows for
the three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006. The results for the three months ended October
31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or
for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2008.
During the three months ended October 31, 2007, the Company determined that the fair values
assigned to certain warrants to purchase preferred stock issued to non-employees were not computed
correctly as of the IPO closing date when they automatically converted to warrants to purchase
common stock which resulted in $715,000 of excess warrant expense being recognized in other income
(expense), net in the third fiscal quarter of 2007. During the first fiscal quarter of 2008, the
Company corrected the valuation of these warrants resulting in the inclusion of other income of
$715,000 within other income (expense), net and a reduction of additional paid-in capital of
$715,000. In addition, during the three months ended October 31, 2007, the Company determined that
stock-based compensation related to its employee stock purchase plan was understated by $48,000 and
$87,000 in the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2007, respectively. During the first fiscal
quarter of 2008, the Company corrected these errors resulting in the inclusion of $135,000 of
additional stock-based compensation within the consolidated statement of operations for the three
months ended October 31, 2007. The Company and its Audit Committee concluded that these errors
were not material to the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2007, the year ended July 31, 2007 or
the estimated results for the year ending July 31, 2008, and therefore, the corrections were
recorded in the first fiscal quarter of 2008.
Significant Accounting Policies
Other than the adoption of the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109, (FIN 48), there have been no significant changes in the Companys accounting
policies during the three months ended October 31, 2007 as compared to the significant accounting
policies described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on October 12, 2007.
6
2. Net Loss Per Common Share
Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period that are not subject to vesting provisions.
Diluted net loss per common share is calculated by giving effect to all potentially dilutive common
shares, including options, common stock subject to repurchase, warrants and redeemable convertible
preferred stock. The following table sets forth the computation of net loss per share:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(639 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
net of weighted-average common shares
subject to repurchase |
|
|
77,102 |
|
|
|
13,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following outstanding options, common stock subject to repurchase, redeemable convertible
preferred stock and warrants to purchase shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock were
excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share for the periods presented
because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
October 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
20,465,297 |
|
|
|
16,633,584 |
|
Common stock subject to repurchase |
|
|
829,880 |
|
|
|
1,676,701 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock (as converted basis) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,107,887 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants (as converted basis) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
677,106 |
|
3. Balance Sheet Components
The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet items:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Accounts Receivable, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
$ |
30,057 |
|
|
$ |
24,229 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(591 |
) |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
29,466 |
|
|
$ |
23,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
671 |
|
|
$ |
543 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
11,479 |
|
|
|
8,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,368 |
|
|
$ |
8,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Estimated |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
| As of October 31, 2007 |
|
Useful Lives |
|
Value |
|
Amortization |
|
Value |
| |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Intangible Assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology and patents |
|
4 years |
|
$ |
3,402 |
|
|
$ |
(214 |
) |
|
$ |
3,188 |
|
Customer contracts |
|
7 years |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
464 |
|
Support and non-compete agreements |
|
2 to 6 years |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
3,912 |
|
|
$ |
(233 |
) |
|
$ |
3,679 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended October 31, 2007, the Company recorded $234,000 of amortization
expense related to the intangible assets purchased in its acquisition of Network Chemistry, Inc.s
line of RFProtect and BlueScanner wireless security products on July 20, 2007. The estimated
future amortization expense of intangible assets is $673,000 for the remaining nine months of 2008
and $935,000, $929,000, $929,000, $72,000 and $141,000 for the years ended July 31, 2009, 2010,
2011, 2012 and thereafter, respectively.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Accrued Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
7,265 |
|
|
$ |
7,017 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
4,847 |
|
|
|
3,444 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,928 |
|
|
|
4,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,040 |
|
|
$ |
15,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Estimated |
|
October 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
Useful Lives |
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Property and Equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment |
|
2 years |
|
$ |
4,496 |
|
|
$ |
3,846 |
|
Computer software |
|
2 years |
|
|
2,183 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
2 years |
|
|
3,884 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
5 years |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
2-5 years |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, gross |
|
|
|
|
11,253 |
|
|
|
9,545 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
(6,505 |
) |
|
|
(5,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
$ |
4,748 |
|
|
$ |
3,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
5. Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Deferred Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
3,749 |
|
|
$ |
2,587 |
|
Professional services and support |
|
|
11,539 |
|
|
|
10,021 |
|
Ratable product and related services and support |
|
|
2,909 |
|
|
|
3,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue, current |
|
|
18,197 |
|
|
|
16,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional services and support, long-term |
|
|
4,689 |
|
|
|
3,618 |
|
Ratable product and related services and support, long-term |
|
|
1,717 |
|
|
|
2,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue, long-term |
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
5,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue |
|
$ |
24,603 |
|
|
$ |
21,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred product revenue relates to arrangements where not all revenue recognition criteria
have been met. Deferred professional services and support revenue primarily represents customer
payments made in advance for support contracts. Support contracts are typically billed on an annual
basis in advance and revenue is recognized ratably over the support period.
Deferred ratable product and related services and support revenue consists of revenue on
transactions where Vendor Specific Objective Evidence (VSOE) of fair value of support has not
been established and the entire arrangement is being recognized ratably over the support period,
which typically ranges from one year to five years. Typically, the Companys sales involve multiple
elements, such as sales of products that include support, training and/or consulting services. When
a sale involves multiple elements, the Company allocates the entire fee from the arrangement to
each respective element based on its VSOE of fair value and recognizes revenue when each elements
revenue recognition criteria are met. VSOE of fair value for each element is established based on
the sales price the Company charges when the same element is sold separately. If VSOE of fair value
cannot be established for the undelivered element of an agreement, when the undelivered element is
support, the entire amount of revenue from the arrangement is deferred and recognized ratably over
the period that the support is delivered.
6. Income Taxes
For the three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company generated operating losses.
Accordingly, the Companys tax provision for these periods relates primarily to franchise tax and
foreign income tax.
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences,
along with net operating loss carryforwards, if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits
will be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become
deductible. To the extent deferred tax assets cannot be recognized under the preceding criteria, a
valuation allowance is established.
As of the year ended July 31, 2007, the Company had $55.5 million of federal and $49.6 million
of state net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income which will
begin to expire in 2022 and 2013 for federal and state tax purposes, respectively. The Company
also had research and credit carryforwards of $2.3 million for federal and $2.0 million for state
income tax purposes as of July 31, 2007.
Based on the available objective evidence, including the fact that the Company has generated
losses since inception, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets
will not be realized. Accordingly, management has applied a full valuation allowance against its
deferred tax assets.
Effective August 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 provides a
comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement and disclosure in financial statements of
uncertain income tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under
FIN 48, a company can recognize the benefit of an income tax position only if it is more likely
than not that the tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, based solely on the
technical merits of the tax position. Otherwise, no benefit can be recognized. The tax benefits
recognized are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Additionally, companies are required to
accrue interest and related penalties, if applicable, on all tax exposures for which reserves have
been established consistent with jurisdictional tax laws. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48
is recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit on the adoption date. As
a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company did not record any changes to the liability
for unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken in prior periods, and
9
no corresponding
change in accumulated deficit was recorded. Additionally, the Company did not make any
reclassifications between current taxes payable and long-term taxes payable upon adoption of FIN
48.
At the adoption date of August 1, 2007, the Company had $1.9 million of unrecognized tax
benefits, none of which would affect its income tax expense if recognized to the extent that the
Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. There was
no material change to the Companys unrecognized tax benefits at October 31, 2007. Over the next
twelve months, the Companys existing tax positions are expected to generate an increase in total
unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters as part of the
provision for income taxes. To date, the Company has incurred no such charges.
The Company files annual income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S.
state and local jurisdictions, and in various foreign jurisdictions. The Company remains subject
to tax authority review for all jurisdictions for all years.
7. Stock Benefit Plans and Common Stock
In April 2002, the Companys board of directors adopted the 2002 Stock Plan (2002 Plan). In
December 2006, the Companys board of directors approved the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (2007
Plan) and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). As provided by the 2007 Plan, all remaining
shares reserved for issuance under the 2002 Plan were transferred to the 2007 Plan upon the closing
of the IPO.
In August 2007, the Company issued 556,583 shares of common stock in connection with a
cashless or net exercise of warrants to purchase 519,389 shares of common stock at exercise prices
ranging from $0.67 to $2.13 per share.
Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
| |
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Average |
|
Aggregate |
| |
|
Available for |
|
Number of |
|
Price |
|
Fair Value |
|
Intrinsic |
| |
|
Grant |
|
Shares |
|
per Share |
|
per Share |
|
Value |
| |
|
|
Balance at July 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,358,925 |
|
|
|
21,917,611 |
|
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares reserved for issuance |
|
|
3,846,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock award grants |
|
|
(325,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
(448,750 |
) |
|
|
448,750 |
|
|
|
17.95 |
|
|
$ |
8.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,648,016 |
) |
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,137,243 |
|
Options cancelled |
|
|
253,048 |
|
|
|
(253,048 |
) |
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 2007 |
|
|
6,684,189 |
|
|
|
20,465,297 |
|
|
$ |
4.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of
the underlying stock option awards and the fair value of the Companys common stock on the date of
each option exercise.
The following table summarizes information about non-vested restricted stock awards:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
| |
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance at July 31, 2007 |
|
|
270,700 |
|
|
$ |
17.43 |
|
Awards granted |
|
|
325,400 |
|
|
|
18.27 |
|
Awards vested |
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
|
18.45 |
|
Awards cancelled |
|
|
(42,100 |
) |
|
|
17.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 200 |
|
|
514,000 |
|
|
$ |
19.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the market price of the
Companys stock on the grant date. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for restricted
stock awards for the three months ended October 31, 2007 was $1.4 million.
10
Employee Stock Purchase Plan Activity
During the three months ended October 31, 2007, 262,084 shares were purchased at an average
per share price of $9.35. At October 31, 2007, there were 2,276,462 shares available to be issued
under the ESPP. Compensation expense recognized in connection with the ESPP for the three months
ended October 31, 2007 was $748,000.
Fair Value Disclosures
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Employee Stock Options
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
| |
|
October 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Assumptions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volatility |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
Weighted average fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
8.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
| |
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
| |
|
October 31, 2007 |
Assumptions |
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.2% - 5.0% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
0.5 - 2.0 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
Volatility |
|
43% - 48% |
Weighted average fair value of stock purchase rights granted |
|
$3.11-$7.26 |
The expected term of the stock-based awards represents the period of time that the Company
expects such stock-based awards to be outstanding, giving consideration to the contractual term of
the awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The Company gave
consideration to its historical exercises, the vesting term of its options, the post vesting
cancellation history of its options and the options contractual terms. The contractual term of
options granted from inception of the Company through August 16, 2007 was generally 10 years. On
August 17, 2007, the Companys Compensation Committee revised its 2007 Plan to provide for a
contractual term of seven years on all option grants on or after such date. Given the Companys
limited operating history, the Company then compared this estimated term to those of comparable
companies from a representative peer group selected based on industry data to determine the
expected term. The computation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of
comparable companies from a representative peer group that the Company selected based on industry
data. As required by SFAS 123R, the Company made an estimate of expected forfeitures, and is
recognizing stock-based compensation only for those equity awards that it expects to vest. The
risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury Constant
Maturity rate as of the date of grant.
Stock-based Expenses
Total stock-based compensation for the three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006 was $5.2
million and $1.8 million, respectively. The Company did not capitalize stock-based compensation
during the three months ended October 31, 2007 due to the amount qualifying for capitalization
being immaterial.
The Company recorded no tax benefit related to stock-based compensation during the three
months ended October 31, 2007, since the Company currently maintains a full valuation allowance on
its deferred tax assets.
Shares Subject to Repurchase
Certain common stock option holders have the right to exercise unvested options, subject to
the right of the Company to repurchase unvested shares of common stock received upon exercise, in
the event of a voluntary or involuntary termination of the shareholders employment. The cash
received from these exercises is initially recorded as a liability and is subsequently reclassified
to common stock as the shares vest. As of October 31, 2007 and July 31, 2007, respectively, a total
of 829,880 and 1,046,599, shares of common stock were subject to repurchase by the Company at the
original exercise price of the related stock option. The corresponding
11
exercise value of $1.2
million and $1.4 million as of October 31, 2007 and July 31, 2007, respectively, is recorded in
accrued liabilities. For the three months ended October 31, 2007, the non-vested shares activity
was as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
| Non-Vested Shares |
|
Shares |
|
Non-vested as of July 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,046,599 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(216,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested as of October 31, 2007 |
|
|
829,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(639 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,510 |
) |
Change in unrealized gain on short-term investment |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(591 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Segment Information and Significant Customers
The Company operates in one industry segment selling fixed and modular mobility controllers,
wired and wireless access points, and related software and services.
FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are
defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that
is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding
how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Companys chief operating decision
maker is its Chief Executive Officer. The Companys Chief Executive Officer reviews financial
information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating
financial performance. The Company has one business activity, and there are no segment managers who
are held accountable for operations, operating results and plans for products or components below
the consolidated unit level. Accordingly, the Company reports as a single operating segment. The
Company and its Chief Executive Officer evaluate performance based primarily on revenue in the
geographic locations in which the Company operates. Revenue is attributed by geographic location
based on the ship-to location of the Companys customers. The Companys assets are primarily
located in the United States of America and not allocated to any specific region. Therefore,
geographic information is presented only for total revenue.
The following presents total revenue by geographic region:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
United States |
|
$ |
32,090 |
|
|
$ |
16,794 |
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
|
|
8,485 |
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
Rest of World (including Japan) |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
2,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
46,730 |
|
|
$ |
24,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
On August 27, 2007, Symbol Technologies, Inc. and Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. both
Motorola subsidiaries, filed suit against the Company in the Federal District Court of Delaware
asserting infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 7,173,922; 7,173,923; 6,625,454; and 6,973,622. The
Company filed its response on October 17, 2007, denying the allegations and asserting
counterclaims.
12
The complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages and injunctive relief. Although
the Company intends to vigorously defend against these claims, intellectual property litigation is
expensive and time-consuming, regardless of the merits of any claim, and could divert managements
attention from operating the Companys business. Because of the inherent uncertainties of
litigation the outcome of this action could be unfavorable. At this time, the Company is unable to
estimate the potential financial impact this action could have on the Company.
The Company could become involved in additional litigation from time to time relating to
claims arising out of its ordinary course of business. Other than described above there were no
claims as of October 31, 2007 that, in the opinion of management, might have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Lease Obligations
The Company leases office space under noncancelable operating leases with various expiration
dates through August 2012. The terms of certain operating leases provide for rental payments on a
graduated scale. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the respective
lease periods and has accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid.
On November 30, 2007, the
Company entered into a new lease for property located in Sunnyvale, California. The lease agreement
expires in November 2010.
Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases, including the new
Sunnyvale, California lease, are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Operating |
|
| |
|
Leases |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Remaining nine months of fiscal 200 |
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
Year Ending July 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2,185 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,024 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,011 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum payments |
|
$ |
7,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Agreements
The Company has signed various employment agreements with certain executives pursuant to which
if their employment is terminated without cause, the executives are entitled to receive certain
benefits, including, but not limited to, accelerated stock option vesting.
Warranties
The Company provides for future warranty costs upon product delivery. The specific terms and
conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the product sold and country in which the
Company does business. In the case of hardware, the warranties are generally for 12-15 months from
the date of purchase and the Company warrants that its hardware products will substantially conform
to the Companys published specifications.
The Company warrants that any media on which its software products are recorded will be free
from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of 90 days from the date
the products are delivered to the end customer.
The warranty reserve is based on historical experience of similar products and to date, the
Company has not experienced significant warranty related returns.
13
The warranty reserve is included as a component of accrued liabilities on the balance sheet.
Changes in the warranty reserve are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Warranty |
|
| |
|
Amount |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance as of July 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
85 |
|
Provision |
|
|
29 |
|
Obligations fulfilled during period |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of October 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noncancelable purchase commitments
The Company outsources the production of its hardware to a third-party contract manufacturer.
In addition, the Company enters into various inventory related purchase commitments with this
contract manufacturer and a supplier. The Company had $10.5 million and $8.3 million in
noncancelable purchase commitments with these providers as of October 31, 2007 and July 31, 2007,
respectively. The Company expects to sell all products which it has committed to purchase from
these providers.
In its sales agreements, the Company may agree to indemnify its indirect sales channels and
end-user customers for any expenses or liability resulting from claimed infringements of patents,
trademarks or copyrights of third parties. The terms of these indemnification agreements are
generally perpetual any time after execution of the agreement. The maximum amount of potential
future indemnification is unlimited. To date the Company has not paid any amounts to settle claims.
The Company is unable to reasonably estimate the maximum amount that could be payable under these
arrangements since these obligations are not capped but are conditional to the unique facts and
circumstances involved. Accordingly, the Company has
no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of October 31, 2007 and July 31, 2007.
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value
measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under GAAP. As a result of SFAS 157 there is now a
common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP. The FASB believes that the new standard
will make the measurement of fair value more consistent and comparable and improve disclosures
about those measures. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 157 effective August 1, 2008. The
Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this statement.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on
items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS 159 does not
affect any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be
carried at fair value. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 159 effective August 1, 2008. The
Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this statement.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. These statements include, among other things, statements concerning our expectations:
| |
|
|
that revenues from our indirect channels will continue to constitute a majority of our
future revenues and an increasingly greater proportion of our future revenues; |
| |
| |
|
|
that international revenues will increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of
total revenues in future periods as we expand into international locations and introduce
our products in new markets; |
| |
| |
|
|
that, as our customer base grows, we expect the proportion of our revenues represented
by services revenues to increase; |
| |
| |
|
|
that we will hire a significant number of new employees in future periods; |
| |
| |
|
|
that we will continue to invest significantly in our research and development efforts,
which we believe are essential to maintaining our competitive position; |
| |
| |
|
|
that we will continue to invest heavily in our sales and marketing efforts, and in
particular, that we will increase the number of sales personnel worldwide, which we believe
will generate future business; |
| |
| |
|
|
that we will incur significant additional accounting and legal costs related to
defending ourselves against claims made by outside parties and compliance with SEC rules
and regulations, in addition to other public company costs; |
| |
| |
|
|
regarding the amounts of the remaining deferred revenue associated with ratable product
and professional services and support revenues that we expect to amortize over future
periods; |
| |
| |
|
|
regarding the sufficiency of our existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities
and cash generated from operations; and |
| |
| |
|
|
that we will have adequate resources and expertise in place to satisfy the requirements
of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
as well as other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects and
business strategies. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but
are not limited to, those discussed in this report, and in particular, the risks discussed under
the heading Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this report and those discussed in other
documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to revise
or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Given these
risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We securely deliver the enterprise network to users, wherever they work or roam, with
user-centric networks that expand the reach of traditional port-centric networks. User-centric
networks integrate adaptive wireless local area networks (WLANs), application continuity
services, and identity-based security into a cohesive, high-performance system that can be deployed
as an overlay to existing enterprise networks. Adaptive WLANs deliver high-performance, follow-me
connectivity so users are always connected. Application continuity services enable follow-me
applications that can be seamlessly accessed across WLAN and cellular networks. Identity-based
security associates access policies with users, not ports, to enable follow-me security that is
enforced regardless of access method or location. The products we license and sell include the
ArubaOS operating system, optional value-added software modules, a centralized mobility management
system, high-performance programmable Mobility Controllers, wired and wireless access points,
wireless intrusion detection tools, spectrum analyzers, and endpoint compliance solutions.
We began commercial shipments of our products in June 2003. Since that time, our products have
been sold to more than 3,300 end customers worldwide, including some of the largest and most
complex global organizations. Our product revenue growth rate will depend significantly on
continued growth in the market for enterprise mobility solutions, our ability to continue to
attract new customers and our ability to compete against more established companies in the market.
Our growth in professional services and support revenues is dependent upon increasing the number of
products under support contracts, which is dependent on both growing our installed base of
customers and renewing existing support contracts. Our future profitability and rate of growth, if
any, will be directly affected by the continued acceptance of our products in the marketplace, as
well as the timing and size of orders, product and channel mix, average selling prices, costs of
our products and general economic conditions. Our ability to attain profitability will also be
affected by the extent to which we invest in our sales and marketing, research and development, and
general and administrative resources to grow our business.
In March 2007, we completed our initial public offering of common stock in which we issued and
sold 9,200,000 shares of our common stock at an issue price of $11.00 per share. We raised a total
of $101.2 million in gross proceeds from the IPO, or
15
approximately $91.8 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions of $7.1 million and other offering costs of $2.3 million. Upon the closing of the IPO,
all shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding automatically converted into
49,681,883 shares of common stock.
We were incorporated in Delaware in 2002 and are headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. We
have offices in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia Pacific, and employ staff around
the world.
Revenues, Cost of Revenues and Operating Expenses
Revenues
We derive our revenues from sales of our ArubaOS operating system, controllers, wired and
wireless access points, application software modules, and professional services and support.
Professional services revenues consist of consulting and training services. Product support
typically includes software updates, on a when and if available basis, telephone and internet
access to technical support personnel and hardware support. Software updates provide customers with
rights to unspecified software product upgrades and to maintenance releases and patches released
during the term of the support period. Consulting services primarily consist of installation
support services. Training services are instructor led courses on the use of our products.
Consulting and training revenues to date have been insignificant.
Our revenues have grown rapidly since we began commercial shipments of our products in June
2003. We only began recognizing product revenues upon delivery using the residual method for
transactions in which all other revenue recognition criteria are met, in the three months ended
January 31, 2006. As we have not been able to establish vendor specific objective evidence,
(VSOE), on our prior services and support offerings, all transactions prior to the three months
ended January 31, 2006 continue to be recognized ratably over the support period. See Critical
Accounting Policies Revenue Recognition.
Our revenue growth has been driven primarily by an expansion of our customer base coupled with
increased purchases from existing customers. We believe the market for our products has grown due
to the increased demand of business enterprises to provide secure mobility to their users.
We sell our products directly through our sales force and indirectly through valued added
resellers, (VARs), distributors and original equipment manufacturers, (OEMs). We expect
revenues from indirect channels to continue to constitute a substantial majority of our future
revenues and an increasingly greater proportion of our future product revenues.
We sell our products to channel partners and end customers located in the Americas, Europe,
the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. Shipments to our channel partners that are located in the
United States are classified as U.S. revenue regardless of the location of the end customer. We
continue to expand into international locations and introduce our products in new markets, and we
expect international revenues to increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenues
in future periods. For more information about our international revenues, see Note 9 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In 2005, we began to sell our products to Alcatel-Lucent, one of our OEMs which, in turn,
sells our products under its own brand name. For the three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006,
Alcatel-Lucent accounted for 9.0% and 15.7% of our revenues, respectively.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of product revenues consists primarily of manufacturing costs for our products, shipping
and logistics costs, and expenses for inventory obsolescence and warranty obligations. We utilize
third parties to manufacture our products and perform shipping logistics. We have outsourced the
significant majority of our manufacturing, repair and supply chain operations. Accordingly, the
substantial majority of our cost of revenues consists of payments to Flextronics, our contract
manufacturer. Flextronics manufactures our products in China and Singapore using quality assurance
programs and standards that we jointly established. Manufacturing, engineering and documentation
controls are conducted at our facilities in Sunnyvale, California and Bangalore, India. Cost of
professional services and support revenues is primarily comprised of the personnel costs of
providing technical support, including personnel costs associated with our internal support
organization. In addition, we employ a third-party support vendor to complement our internal
support resources, the costs of which are included within costs of professional services and
support revenues.
Gross Margin
Our gross margin has been, and will continue to be, affected by a variety of factors,
including:
| |
|
|
the proportion of our products that are sold through direct versus indirect channels; |
| |
| |
|
|
new product introductions and enhancements both by us and by our competitors; |
| |
| |
|
|
product mix and average selling prices; |
16
| |
|
|
demand for our products and services; |
| |
| |
|
|
our ability to attain volume manufacturing pricing from Flextronics and our component
suppliers; and |
| |
| |
|
|
growth in our headcount and other related costs incurred in our customer support
organization. |
Due to higher discounts given to the indirect channel, our overall gross margins for indirect
channel sales are typically lower than those associated with direct sales. We expect product
revenues from our indirect channel to increase as a proportion of our total product revenues,
which, by itself, negatively impacts our gross margins. However, over the past several quarters we
have experienced a favorable change in our product mix as we sold more higher-margin products,
which contributed to improved overall gross margins.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and marketing and general and
administrative expenses. The largest component of our operating expenses is personnel costs.
Personnel costs consist of salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for our employees,
including commissions for sales personnel and stock-based compensation for all employees.
We grew from 307 employees at October 31, 2006 to approximately 475 employees at October 31,
2007. We expect to continue to hire a significant number of new employees to support our growth.
The timing of these additional hires could materially affect our operating expenses, both in
absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue, in any particular period.
Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and facilities costs.
We expense research and development expenses as incurred. We are devoting substantial resources to
the continued development of additional functionality for existing products and the development of
new products. We intend to continue to invest significantly in our research and development efforts
because we believe it is essential to maintaining our competitive position. On an absolute dollar
basis, we expect research and development expenses to increase. As a percentage of revenue, we
expect research and development expenses to remain consistent with the first fiscal quarter of
2008.
Sales and marketing expenses represent the largest component of our operating expenses and
primarily consist of personnel costs, sales commissions, marketing programs and facilities costs.
Marketing programs are intended to generate revenue from new and existing customers and are
expensed as incurred.
We plan to continue to invest heavily in sales and marketing by increasing the number of sales
personnel worldwide with the intent to add new customers and increase penetration within our
existing customer base, expand our domestic and international sales and marketing activities, build
brand awareness and sponsor additional marketing events. We expect future sales and marketing
expenses to continue to be our most significant operating expense. Generally, sales personnel are
not immediately productive, and thus, the increase in sales and marketing expenses that we
experience as we hire additional sales personnel is not expected to immediately result in increased
revenues and reduces our operating margins until such sales personnel become productive and
generate revenue. Accordingly, the timing of sales personnel hiring and the rate at which they
become productive will affect our future performance. On an absolute dollar basis, we expect sales
and marketing expenses to increase. As a percentage of revenue, we expect sales and marketing
expenses to remain consistent or decrease compared with the first fiscal quarter of 2008.
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel and facilities costs
related to our executive, finance, human resource, information technology and legal organizations,
and fees for professional services. Professional services consist of outside legal, audit,
Sarbanes-Oxley and information technology consulting costs. We expect that we will incur
significant additional accounting and legal costs related to compliance with rules and regulations
implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission and defending ourselves against claims made
by outside parties, as well as additional insurance, investor relations and other costs associated
with being a public company. On an absolute dollar basis, we expect general and administrative
expenses to increase. As a percentage of revenue, we expect general and administrative expenses to
remain consistent or increase compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2008.
Stock-Based Expense
Effective August 1, 2006, we began measuring and recognizing expense for all stock-based
payments at fair value, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004) Share Based Payment, (SFAS 123R). For the three months ended October 31, 2007 and
2006, we recognized $5.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in stock-based expense.
Other Income (Expense), net
Other income (expense), net includes interest income on cash balances, interest expense and
losses or gains on conversion of non-U.S. dollar transactions into U.S. dollars. Cash has
historically been invested in money market funds and marketable securities. The largest component
of other income (expense), net in the three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006 was the
adjustment to record our outstanding preferred stock warrants at fair value. During the first
fiscal quarter of 2008, we determined that the fair values
17
assigned to certain warrants to purchase preferred stock issued to non-employees were not
computed correctly as of the IPO closing date when they automatically converted to warrants to
purchase common stock which resulted in $715,000 of excess warrant expense being recognized in
other income (expense), net in the third fiscal quarter of 2007. During the first fiscal quarter
of 2008, we corrected the valuation of these warrants resulting in the inclusion of other income of
$715,000 within other income (expense), net and a reduction of additional paid-in capital of
$715,000. Management and our Audit Committee concluded that the error was not material to the
third fiscal quarter of 2007, the year ended July 31, 2007 or the estimated results for the year
ending July 31, 2008, and therefore, the correction was recorded in the first fiscal quarter of
2008.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). These accounting principles require us to make estimates and
judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the
consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the periods presented. We believe that the estimates and judgments upon which we rely are
reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates and judgments
are made. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results,
our consolidated financial statements will be affected. The accounting policies that reflect our
more significant estimates and judgments and which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully
understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include revenue recognition,
stock-based compensation, inventory valuation, allowances for doubtful accounts and income taxes.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues are derived primarily from two sources: (1) product revenue, including hardware
and software products, and (2) related professional services and support revenue. Support typically
includes software updates, on a when and if available basis, telephone and internet access to
technical support personnel and hardware support. Software updates provide customers with rights to
unspecified software product upgrades and to maintenance releases and patches released during the
term of the support period. Revenues for support services are recognized on a straight-line basis
over the service contract term, which is typically between one year and five years.
We account for revenues in accordance with Statement of Position No. 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, and all related amendments and interpretations, (SOP 97-2), because our products are
integrated with software that is essential to their functionality and because we provide
unspecified software upgrades and enhancements related to the equipment through support agreements.
Typically, our sales involve multiple elements, such as sales of products that include
support, training and/or consulting services. When a sale involves multiple elements, we allocate
the entire fee from the arrangement to each respective element based on its VSOE of fair value and
recognize revenue when each elements revenue recognition criteria are met. VSOE of fair value for
each element is established based on the sales price we charge when the same element is sold
separately. If VSOE of fair value cannot be established for the undelivered element of an
agreement, when the undelivered element is support, the entire amount of revenue from the
arrangement is deferred and recognized ratably over the period that the support is delivered. Prior
to the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we had not been able to establish VSOE of fair value in
accordance with SOP 97-2 at the outset of our arrangements. Accordingly, prior to the second
quarter of 2006, we recognized revenue on our transactions entire arrangement fees ratably over
the support period, as the only undelivered element was typically support.
Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we were able to establish VSOE of fair value
at the outset of our arrangements as we established a new support and services pricing policy, with
different services and support offerings than were previously sold. We also began selling support
services separately from our arrangements in the form of support renewals. Accordingly, beginning
in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we began recognizing product revenues upon delivery using the
residual method, for transactions where all other revenue recognition criteria were met. As we had
not been able to establish VSOE on our prior services and support offerings, all transactions prior
to the second quarter of fiscal 2006 continue to be recognized ratably over the support period.
We recognize revenue only when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. However, determining
whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and
judgments that can have a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective August 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, using the modified
prospective transition method, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation
expense beginning August 1, 2006 for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors
based on estimated fair values. This methodology requires the use of subjective assumptions in
implementing SFAS 123R, including expected stock price volatility and the estimated term of each
award. Under SFAS 123R, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model and a single option award approach. This fair value is then amortized on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the
vesting period. This model also utilizes the fair value of our common stock and requires that, at
the date of grant, we use
18
the expected term of the stock-based award, the expected volatility of the price of our common
stock over the expected term, risk free interest rates and expected dividend yield of our common
stock to determine the estimated fair value. We determined the amount of stock-based compensation
expense in the three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006, based on awards that we ultimately
expect to vest, reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated
at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from those estimates. Compensation expense includes awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as
of July 31, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the pro forma
provisions of SFAS 123 and compensation expense for awards granted subsequent to July 31, 2006
based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In
addition, compensation expense includes the effects of awards modified, repurchased or cancelled
since the adoption of SFAS 123R. For purposes of SFAS 123R, employee stock-based compensation
related to both unvested awards granted prior to August 1, 2006 and awards granted on or after
August 1, 2006 are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which is consistent with the
methodology used historically for pro forma purposes under SFAS 123.
The fair value of each option and employee stock purchase right was estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following average assumptions:
Employee Stock Options
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
| |
|
October 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Assumptions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volatility |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
Weighted average fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
8.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
| |
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
| |
|
October 31, 2007 |
Assumptions |
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.2% - 5.0% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
0.5 - 2.0 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
Volatility |
|
43% - 48% |
Weighted average fair value of stock
purchase rights granted |
|
$3.11 - $7.26 |
We account for equity instruments issued in exchange for the receipt of goods or services from
non-employees in accordance with the consensus reached by the EITF in Issue No. 96-18, Accounting
for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction
with Selling, Goods or Services. Costs are measured at the fair market value of the consideration
received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.
The value of equity instruments issued for consideration other than employee services is determined
on the earlier of the date on which there first exists a firm commitment for performance by the
provider of goods or services or on the date performance is complete, using the Black-Scholes
model.
Inventory Valuation
Inventory consists of hardware and related component parts and is stated at the lower of cost
or market. Cost is computed using the standard cost, which approximates actual cost, on a first-in,
first-out basis. We record inventory write-downs for potentially excess inventory based on
forecasted demand, economic trends and technological obsolescence of our products. If future demand
or market conditions are less favorable than our projections, additional inventory write-downs
could be required and would be reflected in cost of product revenues in the period the revision is
made. At the point of the loss recognition, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is
established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or
increase in that newly established cost basis. Inventory write-downs amounted to $102,000 and
$338,000 in the three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts
We record a provision for doubtful accounts based on historical experience and a detailed
assessment of the collectibility of our accounts receivable. In estimating the allowance for
doubtful accounts, our management considers, among other factors, (1) the aging
of the accounts receivable, including trends within and ratios involving the age of the
accounts receivable, (2) our historical write-offs, (3) the credit-worthiness of each customer,
(4) the economic conditions of the customers industry, and (5) general economic conditions. In
cases where we are aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customers ability to meet
their financial
19
obligations to us, we record a specific allowance against amounts due from the
customer, and thereby reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount we reasonably believe will
be collected. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $591,000 and $507,000 at October 31, 2007 and
July 31, 2007, respectively.
Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, along with net
operating loss carryforwards, if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be realized.
The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future
taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences, research and credit
carryforwards and net operating loss carryforwards are deductible. To the extent deferred tax
assets cannot be recognized under the preceding criteria, a valuation allowance is established.
Based on the available objective evidence, including the fact that we have generated losses
since inception, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will
not be realized. Accordingly, management has applied a full valuation allowance against our
deferred tax assets.
Effective August 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48. This interpretation requires us to recognize in
the consolidated financial statements only those tax positions determined to be more likely than
not of being sustained. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we did not record any changes
to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken in prior periods, and
no corresponding change in accumulated deficit. Additionally, we did not make any reclassifications
between current taxes payable and long-term taxes payable upon adoption of FIN 48. See Note 6 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion regarding the adoption of FIN
48.
20
Results of Operations
The following table presents our historical operating results as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
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|
Three months ended |
| |
|
October 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
82.3 |
% |
|
|
78.0 |
% |
Professional services and support |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
Ratable product and related professional services and support |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
29.8 |
% |
Professional services and support |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Ratable product and related professional services and support |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
|
|
60.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
20.8 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
46.4 |
% |
|
|
44.1 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
(5.4 |
%) |
|
|
(15.1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
(2.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(0.9 |
%) |
|
|
(18.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(1.4 |
%) |
|
|
(18.4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
The following table presents our revenues, by revenue source, for the periods presented:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
46,730 |
|
|
$ |
24,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
38,458 |
|
|
|
19,106 |
|
Professional services and support revenues |
|
|
7,273 |
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
Ratable product and related professional services and support |
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
3,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
46,730 |
|
|
$ |
24,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by geography: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
32,090 |
|
|
|
16,794 |
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa |
|
|
8,485 |
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
Rest of World (including Japan) |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
2,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
46,730 |
|
|
$ |
24,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the first fiscal quarter of 2008, total revenues increased 90.7% over the first fiscal
quarter of 2007 due to a $24.5 million increase in product and related professional services and
support sales to new and existing customers as the markets acceptance of WLAN products continued
to grow. This increase was partially offset by a $2.3 million decrease in ratable product and
related professional services and support revenues.
21
The decrease in ratable product and related professional services and support revenues in the
first fiscal quarter of 2008 compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2007 was due to the run-off in
the amortization of deferred revenue associated with those customer contracts that we entered into
prior to our establishment of VSOE of fair value. We expect ratable product and related
professional services and support revenues to continue to decrease in absolute dollars and as a
percentage of total revenues in future periods.
In the first fiscal quarter of 2008, we derived 81.6% of our product revenues from indirect
channels, which consist of value-added resellers, OEMs and other distributors, compared to 86.4% in
the first fiscal quarter of 2007. We expect to continue to derive a significant majority of our
product revenues from indirect channels as a result of our focus on expanding our indirect channel
sales.
We generated 31.3% of our revenues in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 from shipments to
locations outside the United States, compared to 31.5% in the first fiscal quarter of 2007.We
continue to expand into international locations and introduce our products in new markets, and we
expect international revenues to increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenues
in future periods.
Substantially all of our customers purchase support when they purchase our products. The
increase in professional services and support revenues is a result of increased product and first
year support sales combined with the renewal of support contracts by existing customers. Further in
the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we recognized several significant professional services deals for
large installations of our product. As our customer base grows, we expect the proportion of our
revenues represented by support revenues to increase.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
The following table presents our revenues and cost of revenues, by revenue source, for the
periods presented:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
46,730 |
|
|
$ |
24,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product |
|
|
11,857 |
|
|
|
7,301 |
|
Cost of professional services and support |
|
|
2,817 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
Cost of ratable product and related professional services and support |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
15,036 |
|
|
|
9,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
31,694 |
|
|
$ |
14,844 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
|
|
60.5 |
% |
In the first fiscal quarter of 2008 cost of revenues increased 55.6% compared to the first
fiscal quarter of 2007 primarily due to a corresponding increase in our product revenues. The
substantial majority of our cost of product revenues consists of payments to Flextronics, our
contract manufacturer. For the first fiscal quarter of 2008, payments to Flextronics and
Flextronics-related costs constituted more than 75% of our cost of product revenues.
Cost of professional services and support revenues increased during this period consistent
with the increase in professional services and support revenues. Cost of ratable product and
related support and services decreased during this period consistent with the decrease in ratable
product and related professional services and support revenues.
As we expand internationally, we may incur additional costs to conform our products to comply
with local laws or local product specifications. In addition, as we expand internationally, we plan
to continue to hire additional technical support personnel to support our growing international
customer base.
Gross margins improved to 67.8% for the first fiscal quarter of 2008 compared to 60.5% for the
first fiscal quarter of 2007 due to an increase in our revenues, which grew at a higher rate than
the associated costs, primarily as a result of a favorable change in our product mix as we sold
more higher-margin products as well as the high growth rate and percentage of revenue in our
support business.
22
Research and Development Expenses
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
| |
|
October 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(in thousands) |
Research and development expenses |
|
$ |
8,300 |
|
|
$ |
5,091 |
|
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
20.8 |
% |
In the first fiscal quarter of 2008, research and development expenses increased 63.0%,
compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2007, primarily due to an increase of $2.9 million in
personnel and related costs, including an increase of $1.2 million in stock-based compensation.
Headcount increased by 61 employees, a 68.5% increase. We continue to hire more employees in
research and development in order to develop additional functionality for existing products and
develop new products in an effort to remain competitive.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
| |
|
October 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(in thousands) |
Sales and marketing expenses |
|
$ |
21,700 |
|
|
$ |
10,808 |
|
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
46.4 |
% |
|
|
44.1 |
% |
In the first fiscal quarter of 2008, sales and marketing expenses increased 100.8% over the
first fiscal quarter of 2007, due to an increase of $8.7 million in personnel and related costs,
including a $2.5 million increase in sales commissions and an increase of $1.8 million in
stock-based compensation. These increases were due to an increase in our headcount in sales and
marketing of 74 employees to support our growing business. Lastly, marketing expenses increased
$1.1 million as we spent more on lead generation, outside marketing services and other marketing
programs in an effort to sell more products.
General and Administrative Expenses
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
| |
|
October 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(in thousands) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
4,191 |
|
|
$ |
2,613 |
|
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
In the first fiscal quarter of 2008, general and administrative expenses increased 60.4% over
the first fiscal quarter of 2007, primarily due to an increase of $700,000 in personnel and related
costs as a result of increased headcount, including $257,000 in stock-based compensation, and
$436,000 in professional fees associated with legal and audit services.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense, income
(expense) for warrants issued in connection with equipment loans, and foreign currency exchange
gains and losses.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
1,356 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
Other |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
(831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other
income (expense), net |
|
$ |
2,082 |
|
|
$ |
(754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first fiscal quarter of 2008, we determined that the fair values assigned to
certain warrants to purchase preferred stock issued to non-employees were not computed correctly as
of the IPO closing date when they automatically converted to warrants to purchase common stock
which resulted in $715,000 of excess warrant expense being recognized in other income (expense),
net in the third fiscal quarter of 2007. During the first fiscal quarter of 2008, we corrected the
valuation of these warrants resulting in the inclusion of other income of $715,000 within other
income (expense), net and a reduction of additional paid-in capital of $715,000. Management and
our Audit Committee concluded that the error was not material to the third fiscal quarter of 2007,
the year ended
23
July 31, 2007 or the estimated results for the year ending July 31, 2008, and therefore, the
correction was recorded in the first fiscal quarter of 2008.
Other income (expense) also increased as a result of an additional $1.2 million in interest
income due to the increase in our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
Since inception, we have incurred operating losses, and, accordingly, we have not recorded a
provision for income taxes for any of the periods presented other than franchise tax and foreign
provisions for income tax. As of July 31, 2007, we had net operating loss carryforwards of $55.5
million and $49.6 million for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively. We also had
research and credit carryforwards of $2.3 million for federal and $2.0 million for state income tax
purposes as of July 31, 2007. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings,
if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the deferred tax assets have
been fully offset by a valuation allowance. If not utilized, the federal and state net operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards will expire between 2013 and 2022. Utilization of these net
operating losses and credit carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation due to provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that are applicable if we have experienced an
ownership change in the past, or if an ownership change occurs in the future. See Note 6 of Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective August 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This interpretation requires us to
recognize in the consolidated financial statements only those tax positions determined to be more
likely than not of being sustained. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we did not record
any changes to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken in prior
periods, and no corresponding change in accumulated deficit. Additionally, we did not make any
reclassifications between current taxes payable and long-term taxes payable upon adoption of FIN
48. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion regarding
the adoption of FIN 48.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
October 31, |
|
July 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
| |
|
(in thousands) |
Working capital |
|
$ |
118,547 |
|
|
$ |
109,496 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
52,395 |
|
|
$ |
42,570 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
56,233 |
|
|
$ |
62,430 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended |
| |
|
October 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(in thousands) |
Cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(882 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,320 |
) |
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
$ |
5,660 |
|
|
$ |
(650 |
) |
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
5,047 |
|
|
$ |
11,615 |
|
Since our inception in February 2002 through our initial public offering in March 2007, we
funded our operations primarily with proceeds from issuances of redeemable convertible preferred
stock, which provided us with aggregate net proceeds of $87.8 million. We also funded purchases of
equipment with various equipment loans.
In March 2007, we completed our initial public offering which provided us with approximately
$91.8 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.1
million and other offering costs of $2.3 million.
Most of our sales contracts are denominated in United States dollars, and as such, the
increase in our revenues derived from international customers has not affected our cash flows from
operations. As we fund our international operations, our cash and cash equivalents are affected by
changes in exchange rates. To date, the foreign currency effect on our cash and cash equivalents
has been immaterial.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
We have experienced negative cash flows from operations as we have continued to expand our
business and build our infrastructure domestically and internationally. Our cash flows from
operating activities will continue to be affected principally by our working capital requirements
and the extent to which we increase spending on personnel as our business grows. The timing of
hiring sales personnel in particular affects cash flows as there is a lag between the hiring of
sales personnel and the generation of revenue and
24
cash flows from sales personnel. To a lesser extent, the start up costs associated with
international expansion have also negatively affected our cash flows from operations. Our largest
source of operating cash flows is cash collections from our customers. Our primary uses of cash
from operating activities are for personnel related expenditures, purchases of inventory, rent
payments and technology costs.
Cash used in operating activities decreased during the first fiscal quarter of 2008, compared
to the first fiscal quarter of 2007 due to increases in deferred revenue, stock-based compensation
and a smaller net loss compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2008. Cash provided by operating
activities was offset by increases in accounts receivable, in inventory and deferred
costs and non cash items such as interest accretion on our short-term investments and the change
in carrying value of our preferred stock warrants.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash provided by investing activities increased in the first fiscal quarter of 2008, compared
to the first fiscal quarter of 2007 largely due to the proceeds from the sale of our short-term
investments offset by the purchase of additional short-term investments and property and equipment.
We hold the proceeds from our initial public offering in cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments. The purchases of property and equipment in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 were due
to an increase in our headcount and purchases related to the continual build out of our
infrastructure to support our growth.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Prior to our IPO in March 2007, we had financed our operations primarily with net proceeds
from private sales of redeemable convertible preferred stock totaling $87.8 million. In March
2007, we completed our initial public offering which provided us with approximately $91.8 million
in net proceeds. In the first fiscal quarter of 2008, cash provided by financing activities was
derived from proceeds from the issuance of common stock in conjunction with our 2007 Equity
Incentive Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Based on our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments we expect that we will
have sufficient resources to fund our operations for the next twelve months. However, we may need
to raise additional capital or incur additional indebtedness to continue to fund our operations in
the future. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of
revenue growth, the expansion of our sales and marketing activities, the timing and extent of
expansion into new territories, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to
existing products, and the continuing market acceptance of our products. Although we have no
current agreements, commitments, plans, proposals or arrangements, written or otherwise, with
respect to any material acquisitions, we may enter into these types of arrangements in the future,
which could also require us to seek additional equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not
be available on terms favorable to us or at all.
Contractual Obligations
The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of October 31, 2007:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
nine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
months of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than 5 |
| |
|
Total |
|
fiscal 2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
years |
| |
|
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
Operating leases |
|
$ |
7,916 |
|
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
$ |
1,011 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Non-cancellable inventory purchase commitments (1) |
|
|
10,545 |
|
|
|
10,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
18,461 |
|
|
$ |
12,241 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
$ |
1,011 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
We outsource the production of our hardware to third-party
manufacturing suppliers. We enter into various inventory related
purchase agreements with these suppliers. Generally, under these
agreements, 40% of the orders are cancelable by giving notice 60 days
prior to the expected shipment date, and 20% of orders are cancelable
by giving notice 30 days prior to the expected shipment date. Orders
are not cancelable within 30 days prior to the expected shipment date. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for recent accounting pronouncements
that could have an effect on us.
25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk
Most of our sales contracts are denominated in United States dollars, and therefore, our
revenue is not subject to foreign currency risk. Certain of our operating expenses and cash flows
are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly changes
in the British Pound, Euro and Japanese Yen. To date, we have not entered into any hedging
contracts because expenses in foreign currencies have been insignificant to date, and exchange rate
fluctuations have had little impact on our operating results and cash flows.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We have an
investment portfolio of fixed income securities that are classified as available-for-sale
securities. These securities, like all fixed income instruments, are subject to interest rate risk
and will fall in value if market interest rates increase. We attempt to limit this exposure by
investing primarily in short-term securities. Due to the short duration and conservative nature of
our investment portfolio, a movement of 10% by market interest rates would not have a material
impact on our operating results and the total value of the portfolio over the next fiscal year.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule
13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the Exchange Act). In designing and
evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and
procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is
required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures
relative to their costs.
Based on our evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded
that, as of October 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable
assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required
to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission
rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the first fiscal quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial
reporting means a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
We are required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the fiscal
year ending July 31, 2008. The notification of such compliance is due no later than the time we
file our annual report for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2008. We believe we will have adequate
resources and expertise, both internal and external, in place to meet this requirement. However,
there is no guarantee that our efforts will result in a management assurance, or an attestation by
our independent registered public accounting firm, that internal controls over financial reporting
were adequate in their design and/or operation.
26
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On August 27, 2007, Symbol Technologies, Inc. and Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. both
Motorola subsidiaries, filed suit against us in the Federal District Court of Delaware asserting
infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 7,173,922; 7,173,923; 6,625,454; and 6,973,622. We filed our
response on October 17, 2007, denying the allegations and asserting counterclaims. The complaint
seeks unspecified monetary damages and injunctive relief. Although we intend to vigorously defend
against these claims, intellectual property litigation is expensive and time-consuming, regardless
of the merits of any claim, and could divert our managements attention from operating our
business. Because of the inherent uncertainties of litigation the outcome of this action could be
unfavorable. At this time, we are unable to estimate the potential financial impact this action
could have on us.
We could become involved in additional litigation from time to time relating to claims arising
out of our ordinary course of business. Other than described above there were no claims as of
October 31, 2007 that, in the opinion of management, might have a material adverse effect on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We compete in new and rapidly evolving markets and have a limited operating history, which makes it
difficult to predict our future operating results.
We were incorporated in February 2002 and began commercial shipments of our products in June
2003. As a result of our limited operating history, it is very difficult to forecast our future
operating results. In addition, we operate in an industry characterized by rapid technological
change. You should consider and evaluate our prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties
frequently encountered by early stage companies in rapidly evolving markets characterized by rapid
technological change, changing customer needs, evolving industry standards and frequent
introductions of new products and services. These risks and difficulties include challenges in
accurate financial planning as a result of limited historical data and the uncertainties resulting
from having had a relatively limited time period in which to implement and evaluate our business
strategies as compared to older companies with longer operating histories.
In addition, our products are designed to be compatible with industry standards for secure
communications over wireless and wireline networks. As we encounter changing standards, customer
requirements and competitive pressures, we likely will be required to reposition our product and
service offerings and introduce new products and services. We may not be successful in doing so in
a timely and appropriately responsive manner, or at all. Our failure to address these risks and
difficulties successfully could materially harm our business and operating results.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which makes our future results difficult to
predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations.
Our annual and quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate
significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control.
Furthermore, our product revenues generally reflect orders shipped in the same quarter they
are received, and a substantial portion of our orders are often received in the last month of each
fiscal quarter. As a result, if we are unable to ship orders received in the last month of each
fiscal quarter, even though we may have business indicators about customer demand during a quarter,
we may experience revenue shortfalls, and such shortfalls may substantially adversely affect our
earnings because we may not be able to adequately and timely adjust our expense levels.
In addition to other risk factors listed in this Risk Factors section, factors that may
cause our operating results to fluctuate include:
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fluctuations in demand, sales cycles and prices for our products and services; |
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reductions in customers budgets for information technology purchases and delays in
their purchasing cycles; |
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the sale of our products in the timeframes we anticipate, including the number and size
of orders in each quarter; |
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our ability to develop, introduce and ship in a timely manner, new products and product
enhancements that meet customer requirements; |
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the timing of product releases or upgrades by us or by our competitors; |
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any significant changes in the competitive dynamics of our markets, including new
entrants, or further consolidation; |
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our ability to control costs, including our operating expenses, and the costs of the
components we purchase; |
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product mix and average selling prices, as well as increased discounting of products by
us and our competitors; |
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the proportion of our products that are sold through direct versus indirect channels; |
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our ability to attain volume manufacturing pricing from Flextronics Sales and Marketing
North Asia (L) Ltd. and our component suppliers; |
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growth in our headcount and other related costs incurred in our customer support
organization; |
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the timing of revenue recognition in any given quarter as a result of revenue
recognition rules; |
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the regulatory environment for the certification and sale of our products; |
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seasonal demand for our products, some of which may not be currently evident due to our
revenue growth; and |
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general economic conditions in our domestic and international markets. |
Our quarterly operating results are difficult to predict even in the near term. In one or more
future quarterly periods, our operating results may fall below the expectations of securities
analysts and investors. In this event, the trading price of our common stock could decline
significantly.
We have a history of losses and may not achieve profitability in the future.
We have a history of losses and have not achieved profitability on a quarterly or annual
basis. We experienced net losses of $0.6 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended
October 31, 2007 and 2006. As of October 31, 2007, our accumulated deficit was $101.7 million. We
expect to incur operating losses in the future as a result of the expenses associated with the
continued development and expansion of our business, including expenditures to hire additional
personnel relating to sales and marketing and technology development. If we fail to increase
revenues or manage our cost structure, we may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future.
As a result, our business could be harmed, and our stock price could decline.
Our sales cycles can be long and unpredictable, and our sales efforts require considerable time and
expense. As a result, our sales are difficult to predict and may vary substantially from quarter to
quarter, which may cause our operating results to fluctuate significantly.
The timing of our revenues is difficult to predict. Our sales efforts involve educating our
customers about the use and benefits of our products, including the technical capabilities of our
products and the potential cost savings achieved by organizations that utilize our products.
Customers typically undertake a significant evaluation process, which frequently involves not only
our products but also those of our competitors and can result in a lengthy sales cycle, which
typically averages three to six months in length but can be as long as 18 months. We spend
substantial time, effort and money in our sales efforts without any assurance that our efforts will
produce any sales. In addition, product purchases are frequently subject to budget constraints,
multiple approvals, and unplanned administrative, processing and other delays. If sales expected
from a specific customer for a particular quarter are not realized in that quarter or at all, our
business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
The market in which we compete is highly competitive, and competitive pressures from existing and
new companies may have a material adverse effect on our business, revenues, growth rates and market
share.
The market in which we compete is a highly competitive industry that is influenced by the
following competitive factors:
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comprehensiveness of the solution; |
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total cost of ownership; |
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performance of software and hardware products; |
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ability to deploy easily into existing networks; |
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interoperability with other devices; |
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scalability of solution; |
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ability to provide secure mobile access to the network; |
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speed of mobile connectivity offering; |
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ability to allow centralized management of products; and |
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ability to obtain regulatory and other industry certifications. |
We expect competition to intensify in the future as other companies introduce new products in
the same markets we serve or intend to enter. This competition could result in increased pricing
pressure, reduced profit margins, increased sales and marketing expenses and failure to increase,
or the loss of, market share, any of which would likely seriously harm our business, operating
results or financial condition. If we do not keep pace with product and technology advances, there
could be a material adverse effect on our competitive position, revenues and prospects for growth.
A number of our current or potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name
recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, sales, marketing
and other resources than we do. Potential customers may prefer to purchase from their existing
suppliers rather than a new supplier, regardless of product performance or features. Currently, we
compete with a number of large and well established public companies, including Cisco Systems,
primarily through its Wireless Networking Business Unit, and Motorola (through its subsidiary
Symbol Technologies), as well as smaller private companies and new market entrants, any of which
could reduce our market share, require us to lower our prices, or both.
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We expect increased competition from other established and emerging companies if our market
continues to develop and expand. For example, our channel partners could market products and
services that compete with our products and services. In addition, some of our competitors have
made acquisitions or entered into partnerships or other strategic relationships with one another to
offer a more comprehensive solution than they individually had offered. We expect this trend to
continue as companies attempt to strengthen or maintain their market positions in an evolving
industry and as companies enter into partnerships or are acquired. Many of the companies driving
this consolidation trend have significantly greater financial, technical and other resources than
we do and are better positioned to acquire and offer complementary products and technologies. The
companies resulting from these possible consolidations may create more compelling product offerings
and be able to offer greater pricing flexibility, making it more difficult for us to compete
effectively, including on the basis of price, sales and marketing programs, technology or product
functionality. Continued industry consolidation may adversely impact customers perceptions of the
viability of smaller and even medium-sized technology companies and, consequently, customers
willingness to purchase from such companies. These pressures could materially adversely affect our
business, operating results and financial condition.
We depend upon the development of new products and enhancements to our existing products. If we
fail to predict and respond to emerging technological trends and our customers changing needs, we
may not be able to remain competitive.
We may not be able to anticipate future market needs or be able to develop new products or
product enhancements to meet such needs. For example, we anticipate a need to continue to increase
the mobility of our solution. If we fail to do so, our business could be adversely affected,
especially if our competitors are able to introduce solutions with such increased functionality. In
addition, as new mobile applications are introduced, our success may depend on our ability to
provide a solution that supports these applications.
We are active in the research and development of new products and technologies and enhancing
our current products. However, research and development in the enterprise mobility industry is
complex and filled with uncertainty. If we expend a significant amount of resources on research and
development and our efforts do not lead to the successful introduction of products that are
competitive in the marketplace, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results, financial condition and market share. In addition, it is common for research and
development projects to encounter delays due to unforeseen problems, resulting in low initial
volume production, fewer product features than originally considered desirable and higher
production costs than initially budgeted, which may result in lost market opportunities. In
addition, any new products or product enhancements that we introduce may not achieve any
significant degree of market acceptance or be accepted into our sales channel by our channel
partners. There could be a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial
condition and market share due to such delays or deficiencies in the development, manufacturing and
delivery of new products.
Once a product is in the marketplace, its selling price often decreases over the life of the
product, especially after a new competitive product is publicly announced. To lessen the effect of
price decreases, our product management team attempts to reduce development and manufacturing costs
in order to maintain or improve our margins. However, if cost reductions do not occur in a timely
manner, there could be a material adverse effect on our operating results and market share. In
addition, customers may delay purchases of existing products until the new or improved versions of
those products are available.
We manufacture our products to comply with standards established by various standards bodies,
including the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE). If we are not able
to adapt to new or changing standards that are ratified by these bodies, our ability to sell our
products may be adversely affected. For example, we have developed and are currently offering for
sale products that comply with the draft 802.11n wireless LAN standard (11n) that IEEE has not
yet ratified. If IEEE fails to ratify the 11n standard, or materially modifies the current draft
of the 11n standard, we likely would have to modify our products to comply with the final 11n
standard, which would require additional time and expense and could cause a disruption in our
ability to market and sell the affected products.
Our business, operating results and growth rates may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic
and market conditions, as well as the volatile geopolitical environment.
Our business depends on the overall demand for information technology, or IT, and on the
economic health of our current and prospective customers. Our current business and operating plan
assumes that economic activity in general, and IT spending in particular, will at least remain at
current levels. However, we cannot be assured of the level of IT spending, the deterioration of
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and growth rates. The
purchase of our products is often discretionary and may involve a significant commitment of capital
and other resources. Therefore, weak economic conditions, or a reduction in IT spending, even if
economic conditions improve, would likely adversely impact our business, operating results and
financial condition in a number of ways, including longer sales cycles, lower prices for our
products and services, and reduced unit sales. If interest rates rise, overall demand could be
further dampened and related IT spending may be reduced.
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As a result of the fact that we outsource the manufacturing of our products to Flextronics, we do
not have the ability to ensure quality control over the manufacturing process. Furthermore, if
there are significant changes in the financial or business condition of Flextronics, our ability to
supply quality products to our customers may be disrupted.
As a result of the fact that we outsource the manufacturing of our products to Flextronics, we
are subject to the risk of supplier failure and customer dissatisfaction with the quality or
performance of our products. Quality or performance failures of our products or changes in
Flextronicss financial or business condition could disrupt our ability to supply quality products
to our customers and thereby have a material adverse effect on our business, revenues and financial
condition.
Our orders with Flextronics represent a relatively small percentage of the overall orders
received by Flextronics from its customers. As a result, fulfilling our orders may not be
considered a priority in the event Flextronics is constrained in its ability to fulfill all of its
customer obligations in a timely manner. We provide demand forecasts to Flextronics. If we
overestimate our requirements, Flextronics may assess charges, or we may have liabilities for
excess inventory, each of which could negatively affect our gross margins. Conversely, because lead
times for required materials and components vary significantly and depend on factors such as the
specific supplier, contract terms and the demand for each component at a given time, if we
underestimate our requirements, Flextronics may have inadequate materials and components required
to produce our products. This could result in an interruption of the manufacturing of our products,
delays in shipments and deferral or loss of revenue. In addition, on occasion we have
underestimated our requirements, and, as a result, we have been required to pay additional fees to
Flextronics in order for manufacturing to be completed and shipments to be made on a timely basis.
If Flextronics suffers an interruption in its business, or experiences delays, disruptions or
quality control problems in its manufacturing operations, or we have to change or add additional
contract manufacturers, our ability to ship products to our customers would be delayed, and our
business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Our contract manufacturer, Flextronics, purchases some components, subassemblies and products from
a single supplier or a limited number of suppliers, and with respect to some of these suppliers, we
have entered into license agreements that allow us to use their components in our products. The
loss of any of these suppliers or the termination of any of these license agreements may cause us
to incur additional set-up costs, result in delays in manufacturing and delivering our products, or
cause us to carry excess or obsolete inventory.
Shortages in components that we use in our products are possible, and our ability to predict
the availability of such components may be limited. While components and supplies are generally
available from a variety of sources, we currently depend on a single or limited number of suppliers
for several components for our equipment and certain subassemblies and products. We rely on
Flextronics to obtain the components, subassemblies and products necessary for the manufacture of
our products, including those components, subassemblies and products that are only available from a
single supplier or a limited number of suppliers.
For example, our solution incorporates both software products and hardware products, including
a series of high-performance programmable mobility controllers and a line of wired and wireless
access points. The chipsets that Flextronics sources and incorporates in our hardware products are
currently available only from a limited number of suppliers, with whom neither we nor Flextronics
have entered into supply agreements. All of our access points incorporate components from Atheros
Communications, Inc., and all of our mobility controllers incorporate components from Broadcom
Corporation. We have entered into license agreements with both Atheros and Broadcom, the
termination of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our license agreement
with Atheros and Broadcom have perpetual terms in that they will automatically be renewed for
successive one-year periods unless the agreement is terminated prior to the end of the then-current
term. As there are no other sources for identical components, in the event that Flextronics was
unable to obtain these components from Atheros or Broadcom, we would be required to redesign our
hardware and software in order to incorporate components from alternative sources. All of our
product revenues are dependent upon the sale of products that incorporate components from either
Atheros or Broadcom.
In addition, for certain components, subassemblies and products for which there are multiple
sources, we are still subject to potential price increases and limited availability due to market
demand for such components, subassemblies and products. In the past, unexpected demand for
communication products caused worldwide shortages of certain electronic parts. If such shortages
occur in the future, our business would be adversely affected. We carry very little inventory of
our product components, and we and Flextronics rely on our suppliers to deliver necessary
components in a timely manner. We and Flextronics rely on purchase orders rather than long-term
contracts with these suppliers. As a result, even if available, we or Flextronics may not be able
to secure sufficient components at reasonable prices or of acceptable quality to build products in
a timely manner and, therefore, may not be able to meet customer demands for our products, which
would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We sell a majority of our products through VARs, distributors and OEMs. If the third-party
distribution sources on which we rely do not perform their services adequately or efficiently or if
they exit the industry, and we are not able to quickly find adequate replacements, there could be a
material adverse effect on our revenues.
Our future success is highly dependent upon establishing and maintaining successful relationships
with a variety of VARs, distributors and OEMs, which we refer to as our indirect channel. For the
three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006, 81.6% and 86.4% of our revenues, respectively, were
derived from sales through our indirect channel, and we expect indirect channel sales to increase
as a
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percentage of our total revenues. Accordingly, our revenues depend in large part on the effective
performance of these channel partners, including our largest channel partner, Alcatel-Lucent. For
the three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006, Alcatel-Lucent accounted for 9.0% and 15.7% of
our total revenues, respectively. Our OEM supply agreement with Alcatel-Lucent provides that
Alcatel-Lucent shall use reasonable commercial efforts to sell our products on a perpetual basis
unless the agreement is otherwise terminated by either party. In addition, this OEM supply
agreement restricts our ability to enter into channel partner relationships with other specified
VARs, distributors and OEMs without obtaining Alcatel-Lucents consent. Finally, the OEM supply
agreement contains a most-favored nations clause, pursuant to which we agreed to lower the price
at which we sell products to Alcatel-Lucent in the event that we agree to sell the same or similar
products at a lower price to a similar customer on the same or similar terms and conditions.
However, the specific terms of this most-favored nations clause are narrow and specific, and we
have not to date incurred any obligations related to this term in the OEM supply agreement.
Some of our third-party distribution sources may have insufficient financial resources and may
not be able to withstand changes in worldwide business conditions, including economic downturns, or
abide by our inventory and credit requirements. If the third-party distribution sources on which we
rely do not perform their services adequately or efficiently, or if they exit the industry and we
are not able to quickly find adequate replacements, there could be a material adverse effect on our
revenues and market share. By relying on these indirect channels, we may have less contact with the
end users of our products, thereby making it more difficult for us to establish brand awareness,
ensure proper delivery and installation of our products, service ongoing customer requirements and
respond to evolving customer needs. In addition, our channel partners may receive pricing terms
that allow for volume discounts off of list prices for the products they purchase from us, which
reduce our margins to the extent revenues from such channel partners increase as a proportion of
our overall revenues.
Recruiting and retaining qualified channel partners and training them in our technology and
product offerings requires significant time and resources. In order to develop and expand our
distribution channel, we must continue to scale and improve our processes and procedures that
support our channel partners, including investment in systems and training, and those processes and
procedures may become increasingly complex and difficult to manage. We have no minimum purchase
commitments with any of our VARs, distributors or OEMs, and our contracts with these channel
partners do not prohibit them from offering products or services that compete with ours or from
terminating our contract on short notice. Our competitors may be effective in providing incentives
to existing and potential channel partners to favor their products or to prevent or reduce sales of
our products. Our channel partners may choose not to focus primarily on the sale of our products or
offer our products at all. Our failure to establish and maintain successful relationships with
third-party distribution sources would likely materially adversely affect our business, operating
results and financial condition.
Our international sales and operations subject us to additional risks that may adversely affect our
operating results.
We derive a significant portion of our revenues from customers outside the United States. We
have sales and technical support personnel in numerous countries worldwide. In addition, a portion
of our engineering efforts are currently handled by personnel located in India, and we expect to
expand our offshore development efforts and general and administrative functions within India and
possibly in other countries. We expect to continue to add personnel in additional countries. Our
international operations subject us to a variety of risks, including:
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the difficulty of managing and staffing international offices and the increased travel,
infrastructure and legal compliance costs associated with multiple international locations; |
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difficulties in enforcing contracts and collecting accounts receivable, and longer
payment cycles, especially in emerging markets; |
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the need to localize our products for international customers; |
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tariffs and trade barriers, export regulations and other regulatory or contractual
limitations on our ability to sell or develop our products in certain foreign markets; |
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increased exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk; and |
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reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries. |
As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our
ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our
international operations. Our failure to manage any of these risks successfully could harm our
international operations and reduce our international sales, adversely affecting our business,
operating results and financial condition.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be
harmed or we could be required to incur significant expenses to enforce our rights.
We depend on our ability to protect our proprietary technology. We protect our proprietary
information and technology through licensing agreements, third-party nondisclosure agreements and
other contractual provisions, as well as through patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws
in the United States and similar laws in other countries. There can be no assurance that these
protections will be available in all cases or will be adequate to prevent our competitors from
copying, reverse engineering or otherwise
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obtaining and using our technology, proprietary rights or products. For example, the laws of
certain countries in which our products are manufactured or licensed do not protect our proprietary
rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. In addition, third parties may seek to
challenge, invalidate or circumvent our patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets, or
applications for any of the foregoing. There can be no assurance that our competitors will not
independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technology
or design around our proprietary rights. In each case, our ability to compete could be
significantly impaired. To prevent substantial unauthorized use of our intellectual property
rights, it may be necessary to prosecute actions for infringement and/or misappropriation of our
proprietary rights against third parties. Any such action could result in significant costs and
diversion of our resources and managements attention, and there can be no assurance that we will
be successful in such action. Furthermore, many of our current and potential competitors have the
ability to dedicate substantially greater resources to enforce their intellectual property rights
than we do. Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may not be able to prevent third parties from
infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property.
We are currently subject to a lawsuit involving intellectual property claims brought by Symbol
Technologies, Inc. and Wireless Valley Communications, Inc., both Motorola subsidiaries, which
could cause us to incur significant additional costs or prevent us from selling our products which
could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
On August 27, 2007, Symbol Technologies, Inc. and Wireless Valley Communications, Inc., both
Motorola subsidiaries, filed suit against us in the Federal District Court of Delaware alleging
patent infringement. Although we intend to vigorously defend against these claims, intellectual
property litigation is expensive and time-consuming, regardless of the merits of any claim, and
could divert our managements attention from operating our business. Our legal costs may increase
as the case develops and we near a trial date. The results of, and costs associated with, complex
litigation matters are difficult to predict, and the uncertainty associated with a substantial
unresolved lawsuit could harm our business, financial condition and reputation. Negative
developments with respect to this lawsuit could cause our stock price to decline, and could have an
adverse and possibly material effect on our business and results of operations.
Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary technology could harm our business.
Third parties have asserted and may in the future assert claims of infringement of
intellectual property rights against us or against our customers or channel partners for which we
may be liable. Due to the rapid pace of technological change in our industry, much of our business
and many of our products rely on proprietary technologies of third parties, and we may not be able
to obtain, or continue to obtain, licenses from such third parties on reasonable terms. As our
business expands and the number of products and competitors in our market increases and overlaps
occur, we expect that infringement claims may increase in number and significance. Intellectual
property lawsuits are subject to inherent uncertainties due to the complexity of the technical
issues involved, and we cannot be certain that we will be successful in defending ourselves against
intellectual property claims. Furthermore, a successful claimant could secure a judgment that
requires us to pay substantial damages or prevents us from distributing certain products or
performing certain services. In addition, we might be required to seek a license for the use of
such intellectual property, which may not be available on commercially acceptable terms or at all.
Alternatively, we may be required to develop non-infringing technology, which could require
significant effort and expense and may ultimately not be successful. Any claims or proceedings
against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation,
require significant amounts of management time, result in the diversion of significant operational
resources, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements.
We may engage in future acquisitions that could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our
stockholders and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
We recently announced the acquisition of Network Chemistry, Inc.s line of RFProtect and
BlueScanner wireless security products. We are currently integrating the newly acquired products
into our secure mobility solutions, as well as providing products and continuing support to
existing Network Chemistry customers and partners. This is our first acquisition, and, as a result,
our ability as an organization to complete and integrate acquisitions is unproven. In the future we
may acquire other businesses, products or technologies. However, we may not be able to find
suitable acquisition candidates, and we may not be able to complete acquisitions on favorable
terms, if at all. If we do complete acquisitions, we may not ultimately strengthen our competitive
position or achieve our goals, or such acquisitions may be viewed negatively by customers,
financial markets or investors. In addition, any acquisitions that we make could lead to
difficulties in integrating personnel and operations from the acquired businesses and in retaining
and motivating key personnel from these businesses. Acquisitions may disrupt our ongoing
operations, divert management from day-to-day responsibilities, increase our expenses and adversely
impact our business, operating results and financial condition. Future acquisitions may reduce our
cash available for operations and other uses and could result in an increase in amortization
expense related to identifiable assets acquired, potentially dilutive issuances of equity
securities or the incurrence of debt, which could harm our business, operating results and
financial condition.
If we lose members of our senior management or are unable to recruit and retain key employees on a
cost-effective basis, we may not be able to successfully grow our business.
Our success is substantially dependent upon the performance of our senior management. All of
our executive officers are at-will employees, and we do not maintain any key-man life insurance
policies. The loss of the services of any members of our management
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team may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our product development and other
business objectives and could harm our business. Our success also is substantially dependent upon
our ability to attract additional personnel for all areas of our organization, particularly in our
sales, research and development, and customer service departments. For example, unless and until we
hire a Vice President of Worldwide Sales, our Chief Executive Officer will fill this role in
addition to his other responsibilities. Experienced management and technical, sales, marketing and
support personnel in the IT industry are in high demand, and competition for their talents is
intense. We may not be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel on a timely basis, on
competitive terms, or at all. The loss of, or the inability to recruit, such employees could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
If we fail to manage future growth effectively, our business would be harmed.
We have expanded our operations significantly since inception and anticipate that further
significant expansion will be required. We intend to increase our market penetration and extend our
geographic reach by expanding our network of channel partners by adding additional sales personnel
who will be dedicated to supporting this growing channel footprint. We also plan to increase
offshore operations by establishing additional offshore capabilities for certain engineering and
general and administrative functions. This future growth, if it occurs, will place significant
demands on our management, infrastructure and other resources. To manage any future growth, we will
need to hire, integrate and retain highly skilled and motivated employees. If we do not effectively
manage our growth, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
To accommodate the growth of our business, we began an implementation of a new ERP system in
July 2007. Accordingly, we may experience problems commonly experienced by other companies in
connection with such implementations, including but not limited to, potential bugs in the system,
component or supply delays, training requirements and other integration challenges and delays. Any
difficulties we might experience in connection with our new ERP system could have a material
adverse effect on our financial reporting system and internal controls.
Our ability to sell our products is highly dependent on the quality of our support and services
offerings, and our failure to offer high quality support and services would have a material adverse
effect on our sales and results of operations.
Once our products are deployed within our end customers networks, they depend on our support
organization to resolve any issues relating to our products. A high level of support is critical
for the successful marketing and sale of our products. If we or our channel partners do not
effectively assist our end customers in deploying our products, succeed in helping our end
customers quickly resolve post-deployment issues, or provide effective ongoing support, it would
adversely affect our ability to sell our products to existing customers and could harm our
reputation with potential customers. In addition, as we expand our operations internationally, our
support organization will face additional challenges including those associated with delivering
support, training and documentation in languages other than English. As a result, our failure, or
the failure of our channel partners, to maintain high quality support and services would have a
material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Enterprises are increasingly concerned with the security of their data, and to the extent they
elect to encrypt data between the end-user and the server, our products will become less effective.
Our products depend on the ability to identify applications. Our products currently do not
identify applications if the data is encrypted as it passes through our Mobility Controllers. Since
most organizations currently encrypt most of their data transmissions only between sites and not on
the LAN, the data is not encrypted when it passes through our Mobility Controllers. If more
organizations elect to encrypt their data transmissions from the end-user to the server, our
products will offer limited benefits unless we have been successful in incorporating additional
functionality into our products that address those encrypted transmissions. At the same time, if
our products do not provide the level of network security expected by our customers, our reputation
and brand would be damaged, and we would expect to experience decreased sales. Our failure to
provide such additional functionality and expected level of network security could adversely affect
our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our products are highly technical and may contain undetected hardware errors or software bugs,
which could cause harm to our reputation and adversely affect our business.
Our products are highly technical and complex and, when deployed, are critical to the
operation of many networks. Our products have contained and may contain undetected errors, bugs or
security vulnerabilities. Some errors in our products may only be discovered after a product has
been installed and used by customers. For example, a software bug was identified in January 2007
that affected certain versions of the Aruba Mobility Controller, in response to which we alerted
our customers and released a patch to address the issue. Any errors, bugs, defects or security
vulnerabilities discovered in our products after commercial release could result in loss of
revenues or delay in revenue recognition, loss of customers, damage to our brand and reputation,
and increased service and warranty cost, any of which could adversely affect our business,
operating results and financial condition. In addition, we could face claims for product liability,
tort or breach of warranty, including claims relating to changes to our products made by our
channel partners. Our contracts with customers contain provisions relating to warranty disclaimers
and liability limitations, which may not be upheld. Defending a lawsuit, regardless of its merit,
is costly and may divert managements attention and adversely affect the markets perception of us
and our products. In addition, if our business liability insurance coverage proves inadequate or
future coverage is unavailable on acceptable terms or at all, our business, operating results and financial
condition could be adversely impacted.
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Our use of open source software could impose limitations on our ability to commercialize our
products.
We incorporate open source software into our products. Although we monitor our use of open
source closely, the terms of many open source licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. courts,
and there is a risk that such licenses could be construed in a manner that could impose
unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our products. In such
event, we could be required to seek licenses from third parties in order to continue offering our
products, to re-engineer our products or to discontinue the sale of our products in the event
re-engineering cannot be accomplished on a timely basis, any of which could adversely affect our
business, operating results and financial condition.
We rely on the availability of third-party licenses.
Many of our products are designed to include software or other intellectual property licensed
from third parties. It may be necessary in the future to seek or renew licenses relating to various
aspects of these products. There can be no assurance that the necessary licenses would be available
on acceptable terms, if at all. The inability to obtain certain licenses or other rights or to
obtain such licenses or rights on favorable terms, or the need to engage in litigation regarding
these matters, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and
financial condition. Moreover, the inclusion in our products of software or other intellectual
property licensed from third parties on a nonexclusive basis could limit our ability to protect our
proprietary rights in our products.
Enterprises may have slow WAN connections between some of their locations that may cause our
products to become less effective.
Our Mobility Controllers and Mobility Management System were initially designed to function at
LAN-like speeds in an office building or campus environment. In order to function appropriately,
our Mobility Controllers synchronize with each other over network links. The ability of our
products to synchronize may be limited by slow or congested data-links, including DSL and dial-up.
Our failure to provide such additional functionality could adversely affect our business, operating
results and financial condition.
New safety regulations or changes in existing safety regulations related to our products may result
in unanticipated costs or liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and future sales, and could place additional burdens on the operations of our
business.
Radio emissions are subject to regulation in the United States and in other countries in which
we do business. In the United States, various federal agencies including the Center for Devices and
Radiological Health of the Food and Drug Administration, the Federal Communications Commission, the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration and various state agencies have promulgated
regulations that concern the use of radio/electromagnetic emissions standards. Member countries of
the European Union, or the EU, have enacted similar standards concerning electrical safety and
electromagnetic compatibility and emissions standards.
If any of our products becomes subject to new regulations or if any of our products becomes
specifically regulated by additional government entities, compliance with such regulations could
become more burdensome, and there could be a material adverse effect on our business and our
results of operations.
In addition, our wireless communication products operate through the transmission of radio
signals. Currently, operation of these products in specified frequency bands does not require
licensing by regulatory authorities. Regulatory changes restricting the use of frequency bands or
allocating available frequencies could become more burdensome and could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and future sales.
Compliance with environmental matters and worker health and safety laws could be costly, and
noncompliance with these laws could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
expenses and financial condition.
Some of our operations use substances regulated under various federal, state, local and
international laws governing the environment and worker health and safety, including those
governing the discharge of pollutants into the ground, air and water, the management and disposal
of hazardous substances and wastes, and the cleanup of contaminated sites. Some of our products are
subject to various federal, state, local and international laws governing chemical substances in
electronic products. We could be subject to increased costs, fines, civil or criminal sanctions,
third-party property damage or personal injury claims if we violate or become liable under
environmental and/or worker health and safety laws.
In January 2003, the EU issued two directives relating to chemical substances in electronic
products. The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive requires producers of electrical
goods to pay for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered
products. EU governments were required to enact and implement legislation that complies with this
directive by August 13, 2004 (such legislation together with the directive, the WEEE
Legislation), and certain producers are
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financially responsible under the WEEE Legislation beginning in August 2005. The EU has issued
another directive that requires electrical and electronic equipment placed on the EU market after
July 1, 2006 to be free of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium (above a threshold limit)
and brominated flame retardants. EU governments were required to enact and implement legislation
that complies with this directive by August 13, 2004 (such legislation together with this
directive, the RoHS Legislation). If we do not comply with these directives or related
legislation, we may suffer a loss of revenues, be unable to sell our products in certain markets
and/or countries, be subject to penalties and enforced fees and/or suffer a competitive
disadvantage. Similar legislation could be enacted in other jurisdictions, including in the United
States. Costs to comply with the WEEE Legislation, RoHS Legislation and/or similar future
legislation, if applicable, could include costs associated with modifying our products, recycling
and other waste processing costs, legal and regulatory costs and insurance costs. We have recorded
and may also be required to record additional expenses for costs associated with compliance with
these regulations. We cannot assure you that the costs to comply with these new laws, or with
current and future environmental and worker health and safety laws will not have a material adverse
effect on our results of operation, expenses and financial condition.
We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could subject us to liability or
impair our ability to compete in international markets.
Because we incorporate encryption technology into our products, our products are subject to
U.S. export controls and may be exported outside the United States only with the required level of
export license or through an export license exception. In addition, various countries regulate the
import of certain encryption technology and have enacted laws that could limit our ability to
distribute our products or could limit our customers ability to implement our products in those
countries. Changes in our products or changes in export and import regulations may create delays in
the introduction of our products in international markets, prevent our customers with international
operations from deploying our products throughout their global systems or, in some cases, prevent
the export or import of our products to certain countries altogether. Any change in export or
import regulations or related legislation, shift in approach to the enforcement or scope of
existing regulations, or change in the countries, persons or technologies targeted by such
regulations, could result in decreased use of our products by, or in our decreased ability to
export or sell our products to, existing or potential customers with international operations.
Our business is subject to the risks of earthquakes, fire, floods and other natural catastrophic
events, and to interruption by manmade problems such as computer viruses or terrorism.
Our corporate headquarters are located in the San Francisco Bay Area, a region known for
seismic activity. A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake, fire or a flood, occurring
at our headquarters or in China, where our contract manufacturer, Flextronics, is located, could
have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. In
addition, our servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from
unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. In addition, acts of terrorism could cause
disruptions in our or our customers businesses or the economy as a whole. To the extent that such
disruptions result in delays or cancellations of customer orders, or the deployment of our
products, our business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock
Our stock price may be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock may be volatile and could be subject to wide
fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Factors that
could affect the trading price of our common stock could include:
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variations in our operating results; |
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announcements of technological innovations, new products or product enhancements,
strategic alliances or significant agreements by us or by our competitors; |
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the gain or loss of significant customers; |
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recruitment or departure of key personnel; |
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changes in estimates of our operating results or changes in recommendations by any
securities analysts who follow our common stock; |
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significant sales, or announcement of significant sales, of our common stock by us or
our stockholders; and |
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adoption or modification of regulations, policies, procedures or programs applicable to
our business. |
In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in
particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or
disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry factors
may seriously affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating
performance. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and
the market price of a particular companys securities, securities class action litigation has often
been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in
substantial costs and a diversion of our managements attention and resources.
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If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if
they issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding our stock, our stock price and trading volume
could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that
industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If any of the analysts who cover
us issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding our stock, our stock price would likely
decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports
on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our
stock price or trading volume to decline.
Insiders have substantial control over us and will be able to influence corporate matters.
As of October 31, 2007, our directors and executive officers and their affiliates beneficially
owned, in the aggregate, approximately 42.2% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these
stockholders will be able to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder
approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions,
such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. This concentration of ownership could
limit your ability to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of delaying or preventing
a third party from acquiring control over us.
We may choose to raise additional capital, which may not be available, which would adversely affect
our ability to operate our business.
We expect that the net proceeds from our initial public offering, together with our existing
cash balances, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for the
foreseeable future. If we choose to raise additional funds, due to unforeseen circumstances or
material expenditures, we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on
favorable terms, if at all, and any additional financings could result in additional dilution to
our existing stockholders.
Provisions in our charter documents, Delaware law and our OEM supply agreement with Alcatel-Lucent
could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change of control or changes in our management. These provisions include the
following:
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our board of directors has the right to elect directors to fill a vacancy created by the
expansion of the board of directors or the resignation, death or removal of a director,
which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our board of directors; |
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our stockholders may not act by written consent or call special stockholders meetings;
as a result, a holder, or holders, controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be
able to take certain actions other than at annual stockholders meetings or special
stockholders meetings called by the board of directors, the chairman of the board, the
chief executive officer or the president; |
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our certificate of incorporation prohibits cumulative voting in the election of
directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates; |
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stockholders must provide advance notice to nominate individuals for election to the
board of directors or to propose matters that can be acted upon at a stockholders meeting,
which may discourage or deter a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of
proxies to elect the acquirors own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain
control of our company; and |
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our board of directors may issue, without stockholder approval, shares of undesignated
preferred stock; the ability to issue undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for
our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences
that could impede the success of any attempt to acquire us. |
As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to certain Delaware anti-takeover provisions.
Under Delaware law, a corporation may not engage in a business combination with any holder of 15%
or more of its capital stock unless the holder has held the stock for three years or, among other
things, the board of directors has approved the transaction. Our board of directors could rely on
Delaware law to prevent or delay an acquisition of us.
In addition, our OEM supply agreement with Alcatel-Lucent provides that, in the event of a
change of control that would cause Alcatel-Lucent to purchase our products from an entity that is
an Alcatel-Lucent competitor, we must, without additional consideration, (1) provide Alcatel-Lucent
with any information required by Alcatel-Lucent to make, test and support the products that we
distribute through our OEM relationship with Alcatel-Lucent, including all hardware designs and
software source code, and (2) otherwise cooperate with Alcatel-Lucent to transition the
manufacturing, testing and support of these products to Alcatel-Lucent. We are also obligated to
promptly inform Alcatel-Lucent if and when we receive an inquiry concerning a bona fide proposal or
offer to effect a change of control and will not enter into negotiations concerning a change of
control without such prior notice to Alcatel-Lucent. Each of these provisions could delay or result
in a discount to the proceeds our stockholders would otherwise receive upon a change of control or
could discourage a third party from making a change of control offer.
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We have incurred and will continue to incur significant increased costs as a result of operating as
a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance
initiatives.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the Nasdaq Stock Market, have imposed various new requirements on
public companies, including requiring changes in corporate governance practices. Our management and
other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these new compliance
initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance
costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect these
new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director
and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and
coverage or incur substantial costs to maintain the same or similar coverage. These rules and
regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to
serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers.
In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we assess the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting annually and disclosure controls and
procedures quarterly. In particular, for the fiscal year ending on July 31, 2008, we must perform
system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow
management to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as
required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Our testing, or the subsequent testing by our
independent registered public accounting firm that must be performed for the fiscal year ending on
July 31, 2008, may reveal deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are
deemed to be material weaknesses. Our compliance with Section 404 will require that we incur
substantial accounting expense and expend significant management time on compliance related issues.
We will evaluate the need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public
company experience and technical accounting knowledge. Moreover, if we are not able to comply with
the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner, or if we or our independent registered public
accounting firm identifies deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are
deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of our stock could decline, and we could be
subject to sanctions or investigations by the Nasdaq Stock Market, the Securities and Exchange
Commission or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management
resources.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Sales of Unregistered Securities
In September 2007, we issued 519,389 shares of our common stock in connection with the
cashless exercises of warrants to purchase 556,583 shares of our common stock at exercise prices
ranging from $0.67 to $2.13 per share. We believe these transactions were exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on Section 4(2)
thereof or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a
public offering.
(b) Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock
On March 26, 2007, our registration statement (No. 333-139419) on Form S-1 was declared
effective for our initial public offering, pursuant to which we registered the offering and sale of
an aggregate of 9,200,000 shares of common stock, including the underwriters over-allotment
option, at a public offering price of $11.00 per share. As a result of the offering, we received
net proceeds of approximately $91.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
of $7.1 million and additional offering-related expenses of approximately $2.3 million.
There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our initial public
offering from that described in the final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b).
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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| Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: December 7, 2007
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ARUBA NETWORKS, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Dominic P. Orr
Dominic P. Orr
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Dated: December 7, 2007
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ARUBA NETWORKS, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Steffan Tomlinson
Steffan Tomlinson
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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| Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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