e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| |
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|
| þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2007
OR
| |
|
|
| o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-33347
Aruba Networks, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
|
|
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
02-0579097
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
1322 Crossman Ave.
Sunnyvale, California 94089-1113
(408) 227-4500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.0001, outstanding as of June 4,
2007 was: 76,903,329.
Aruba Networks, Inc.
INDEX
2
Item 1 Consolidated Financial Statements
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
April 30, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
109,726 |
|
|
$ |
9,263 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
18,659 |
|
|
|
13,296 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
9,573 |
|
|
|
6,093 |
|
Deferred costs |
|
|
2,756 |
|
|
|
3,360 |
|
Prepaids and other |
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
142,688 |
|
|
|
33,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
3,610 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
Deferred costs |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets |
|
|
5,042 |
|
|
|
4,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
147,730 |
|
|
$ |
38,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
7,568 |
|
|
$ |
4,385 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
10,517 |
|
|
|
8,062 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
Equipment loans payable |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
Deposit for Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,329 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
13,414 |
|
|
|
11,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
31,913 |
|
|
|
44,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
5,315 |
|
|
|
6,803 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
37,228 |
|
|
|
53,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock: $.0001 par value;
0 and 46,445 shares authorized at April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006; 0 and 45,108 shares
issued and outstanding at April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006; liquidation preference: $0 and $58,213 at April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock: $.0001 par value; 10,000 and 0 shares authorized at April 30, 2007 and
July 31, 2006; no shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock: $.0001 par value; 350,000 and 95,440 shares authorized at April 30, 2007
and July 31, 2006; 76,769 and 15,257 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2007
and July 31, 2006 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
208,239 |
|
|
|
6,075 |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,364 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(97,745 |
) |
|
|
(76,713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
|
|
110,502 |
|
|
|
(73,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders equity (deficit) |
|
$ |
147,730 |
|
|
$ |
38,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
29,777 |
|
|
$ |
13,308 |
|
|
$ |
71,545 |
|
|
$ |
26,352 |
|
Professional services and support |
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
8,593 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
Ratable product and related professional services and support |
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
6,673 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
20,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
34,661 |
|
|
|
20,950 |
|
|
|
85,813 |
|
|
|
48,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
8,921 |
|
|
|
5,278 |
|
|
|
24,784 |
|
|
|
10,428 |
|
Professional services and support |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
Ratable product and related professional services and support |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
2,288 |
|
|
|
2,088 |
|
|
|
8,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
10,456 |
|
|
|
8,345 |
|
|
|
30,315 |
|
|
|
20,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
24,205 |
|
|
|
12,605 |
|
|
|
55,498 |
|
|
|
27,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
6,890 |
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
17,752 |
|
|
|
10,377 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
16,240 |
|
|
|
8,664 |
|
|
|
39,194 |
|
|
|
23,585 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
4,889 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
10,897 |
|
|
|
4,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
28,019 |
|
|
|
14,063 |
|
|
|
67,843 |
|
|
|
37,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(3,814 |
) |
|
|
(1,458 |
) |
|
|
(12,345 |
) |
|
|
(10,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(5,935 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(9,185 |
) |
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
(5,390 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(8,394 |
) |
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax provision and cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
|
|
(9,204 |
) |
|
|
(1,443 |
) |
|
|
(20,739 |
) |
|
|
(10,542 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
(9,286 |
) |
|
|
(1,525 |
) |
|
|
(21,032 |
) |
|
|
(10,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(9,286 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,525 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,032 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares used in computing net loss per common share, basic |
|
|
36,363 |
|
|
|
11,740 |
|
|
|
21,207 |
|
|
|
10,706 |
|
Net loss per common share, basic |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.99 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net loss per common share, diluted |
|
|
36,363 |
|
|
|
11,740 |
|
|
|
21,207 |
|
|
|
10,706 |
|
Net loss per common share, diluted |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.99 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based expense included in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
3,993 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
April 30, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(21,032 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Write downs for excess and obsolete inventory |
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
Compensation related to stock options and share awards |
|
|
6,549 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
Net realized gains on short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Stock issued to charitable foundation |
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash interest expense |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
Change in carrying value of preferred stock warrant liability |
|
|
8,992 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(5,696 |
) |
|
|
(1,805 |
) |
Inventory |
|
|
(4,588 |
) |
|
|
(3,606 |
) |
Prepaids and other |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
Deferred costs |
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
2,427 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Other current and noncurrent accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,966 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(4,826 |
) |
|
|
(9,963 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
900 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(3,028 |
) |
|
|
(1,689 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,028 |
) |
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments on equipment loan obligations |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
(924 |
) |
Deposit for Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,232 |
|
Cash received under stock issuance agreement |
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock, net |
|
|
10,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from initial public offering, net |
|
|
92,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
108,258 |
|
|
|
19,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
100,463 |
|
|
|
8,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
9,263 |
|
|
|
4,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
109,726 |
|
|
$ |
13,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
Interest paid |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering |
|
|
9,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of non-current liability to equity upon initial public offering |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of preferred stock warrants to liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. The Company and its Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Aruba Networks, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on February 11,
2002. The Company markets and sells its Aruba Mobile Edge Architecture, which allows end-users to
roam to different locations within an enterprise campus or office building while maintaining secure
and consistent access to their network resources. This architecture also enables network access and
prioritized application delivery based on an end-users organizational role and authorization
level. The Aruba Mobile Edge Architecture consists of the ArubaOS modular operating system,
optional value-added software modules, a centralized mobility management system, high performance
programmable mobility controllers, and wired and wireless access points.
The Company manufactures and markets controllers, wired and wireless access points, and an
advanced mobility software suite and began shipping its first products in June 2003. The Company
has offices in North America, Europe, the Middle East and the Asia Pacific region and employs staff
around the world.
Initial Public Offering
In March 2007, the Company completed its initial public offering, or IPO, of common stock in
which it issued and sold 9,200,000 shares of common stock, including 1,200,000 shares sold pursuant
to the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at a public offering price of $11.00
per share. The Company raised a total of $101.2 million in gross proceeds from the IPO, or
approximately $91.8 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
of $7.1 million and other offering costs of $2.3 million. As of April 30, 2007, $804,000 in offering costs remain unpaid and these costs are expected to be paid in the Companys fourth quarter. Upon the closing of the IPO, all shares
of outstanding convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 49,681,883 shares of common
stock and 318,181 shares of the Companys common stock were issued under a stock issuance agreement
with Microsoft. Subsequent to the IPO and the associated conversion of the Companys outstanding
convertible preferred stock to common stock, warrants to purchase 677,106 shares of convertible
preferred stock were converted to warrants to purchase an equivalent number of shares of the
Companys common stock and the related carrying value of such warrants was reclassified to common
stock and additional paid-in-capital, and the warrants are no longer subject to remeasurement.
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation, as restated on March 30, 2007, authorizes the
issuance of 350,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.0001 par value per share.
Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the Companys accounts and the accounts of its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The
accompanying statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed on March 26, 2007. The July 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet data
was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. They do not include all of the financial
information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Company believes
the unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as its audited
financial statements
6
as of and for the year ended July 31, 2006 and include all adjustments necessary for the fair
statement of the Companys financial position as of April 30, 2007, its results of operations for
the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006, respectively, and its cash flows
for the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006, respectively. All adjustments are of
a normal recurring nature. The results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the fiscal
year ending July 31, 2007. To date, there have been no differences between net loss and comprehensive loss.
The Companys significant accounting policies are disclosed in the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 26, 2007. The Companys significant accounting
policies did not materially change during the nine months ended April 30, 2007.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective August 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), using the modified prospective transition method, which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values
beginning August 1, 2006 for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors. The
adoption of SFAS 123R did not affect previously reported periods. Therefore, the Companys
financial statements for the prior periods do not reflect any restated amounts. Under SFAS 123R,
the Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing formula and a single option award approach. This fair value is then amortized on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the
vesting period. This model also utilizes the fair value of common stock and requires that, at the
date of grant, the Company use the expected term of the stock-based award, the expected volatility
of the price of its common stock, the risk free interest rate and the expected dividend yield of
its common stock to determine the estimated fair value. The Company determined the amount of
stock-based compensation expense in the nine months ended April 30, 2007, based on awards that it
ultimately expected to vest, reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to
be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. Compensation expense includes awards granted prior to, but
not yet vested as of July 31, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with
the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123 and compensation expense for awards granted subsequent to July
31, 2006 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
123R. In addition, compensation expense includes the effects of awards modified, repurchased or
cancelled since the adoption of SFAS 123R. For purposes of SFAS 123R, employee stock-based
compensation related to both unvested awards granted prior to August 1, 2006 and awards granted on
or after August 1, 2006 is being amortized on a straight-line basis, which is consistent with the
methodology used historically for pro forma purposes under SFAS 123.
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued in exchange for the receipt of goods or
services from non-employees in accordance with the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) in Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than
Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. Costs are measured at
the fair market value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments
issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The value of equity instruments issued for
consideration other than employee services is determined on the earlier of the date on which there
first exists a firm commitment for performance by the provider of goods or services or on the date
performance is complete, using the Black-Scholes pricing model.
2. Change in Accounting Principle
On June 29, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Staff Position
150-5, Issuers Accounting under FASB Statement No. 150 (SFAS 150) for Freestanding Warrants and
Other Similar Instruments on Shares That Are Redeemable (FSP 150-5). FSP 150-5 requires the
Company to
7
classify its outstanding preferred stock warrants as liabilities on its balance sheet and
record adjustments to the value of its preferred stock warrants in its statements of operations to
reflect their fair value at each reporting period. The Company previously accounted for such
warrants in accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued
to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services (EITF
96-18).
The Company adopted FSP 150-5 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and recorded the cumulative
effect of the change in accounting principle as of August 1, 2005, which resulted in a gain of
$66,000, or $0.01 per share. In the three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company
recorded $5.9 million and $22,000, respectively, of additional expense as other expense, net to
reflect the further increase in fair value during the period. In the nine months ended April 30,
2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $9.0 million and $606,000, respectively, of additional expense
as other expense, net to reflect the increase in fair value during the period. Subsequent to the
IPO and the associated conversion of the Companys outstanding convertible preferred stock to
common stock, the warrants to purchase shares of convertible preferred stock were converted to
warrants to purchase an equivalent number of shares of the Companys common stock and the related
carrying value of such warrants was reclassified to common stock and additional paid-in-capital,
and the warrants are no longer subject to remeasurement.
3. Net Loss Per Common Share
Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period that are not subject to vesting provisions.
Diluted net loss per common share is calculated by giving effect to all potential dilutive common
shares, including options, common stock subject to repurchase, warrants and redeemable convertible
preferred stock.
The following outstanding options, common stock subject to repurchase, warrants to purchase
and shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock were excluded from the computation of diluted
net loss per common share for the periods presented because including them would have had an
anti-dilutive effect:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
April 30, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
21,695 |
|
|
|
13,012 |
|
Common stock subject to repurchase |
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
3,502 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,108 |
|
Convertible preferred and common stock warrants |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
4. Balance Sheet Components
The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet items:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
April 30, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Accounts Receivable, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
$ |
19,193 |
|
|
$ |
13,648 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,659 |
|
|
$ |
13,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
April 30, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
$ |
449 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
8,651 |
|
|
|
5,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,573 |
|
|
$ |
6,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
April 30, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Accrued Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
4,064 |
|
|
$ |
2,427 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
Preferred stock warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
941 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,012 |
|
|
|
3,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,517 |
|
|
$ |
8,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Estimated |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
Useful Lives |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Property and Equipment, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment |
|
2 years |
|
$ |
3,547 |
|
|
$ |
2,093 |
|
Computer software |
|
2 years |
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
2 years |
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
5 years |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
2-5 years |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,823 |
|
|
|
5,814 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,213 |
) |
|
|
(3,843 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,610 |
|
|
$ |
1,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled approximately $542,000 and $1.4 million in the
three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, respectively, and $414,000 and $1.1 million in the
three and nine months ended April 30, 2006, respectively.
6. Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
April 30, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
2,324 |
|
|
$ |
1,108 |
|
Professional services and support |
|
|
7,285 |
|
|
|
3,674 |
|
Ratable product and related services and support |
|
|
3,805 |
|
|
|
6,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue, current |
|
|
13,414 |
|
|
|
11,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional services and support, long-term |
|
|
2,453 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
Ratable product and related services and support, long-term |
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
5,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue, long-term |
|
|
5,315 |
|
|
|
6,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue |
|
$ |
18,729 |
|
|
$ |
18,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Deferred product revenue relates to arrangements where not all revenue recognition criteria
have been met. Deferred professional services and support revenue primarily represents customer
payments made in advance for support contracts. Support contracts are typically billed on an annual
basis in advance and revenue is recognized ratably over the support period.
Deferred ratable product and related services and support revenue consists of revenue on
transactions where Vendor Specific Objective Evidence (VSOE) of fair value of support has not
been established and the entire arrangement is being recognized ratably over the support period,
which typically ranges from one year to five years. Typically, the Companys sales involve multiple
elements, such as sales of products that include support, training and/or consulting services. When
a sale involves multiple elements, the Company allocates the entire fee from the arrangement to
each respective element based on its VSOE of fair value and recognizes revenue when each elements
revenue recognition criteria are met. VSOE of fair value for each element is established based on
the sales price the Company charges when the same element is sold separately. If VSOE of fair value
cannot be established for the undelivered element of an agreement, when the undelivered element is
support, the entire amount of revenue from the arrangement is deferred and recognized ratably over
the period that the support is delivered.
At April 30, 2007, the Company had $6.7 million in deferred revenue associated with ratable product and
professional services and support revenues, of which it expects $1.0 million will be amortized to
revenue in the fiscal fourth quarter and $3.5 million, $1.4 million and $800,000 will be amortized
to revenue in fiscal 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
7. Income Taxes
For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006, the Company generated
operating losses. Accordingly, the Companys tax provision for these periods relates primarily to
foreign and state provisions for income tax.
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences,
along with net operating loss carryforwards, if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits
will be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become
deductible. To the extent deferred tax assets cannot be recognized under the preceding criteria, a
valuation allowance is established.
As of the year ended July 31, 2006, the Company had $55.4 million of Federal and $50.3 million
of state net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income which will
begin to expire in 2022 and 2013 for Federal and state tax purposes, respectively.
Based on the available objective evidence, including the fact that the Company has generated
losses since inception, management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax
assets will not be realized. Accordingly, management has applied a full valuation allowance against
its net deferred tax assets.
8. Stock Benefit Plans and Common Stock
In December 2006, in connection with the IPO, the Companys board of directors approved the
2007 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2007 Employee Stock Purchase plan (ESPP).
As provided by the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, 3,881,664 shares, representing all remaining shares reserved for issuance under
the 2002 Plan were transferred to the 2007 Plan upon the closing of the IPO.
Additionally, the Companys 2007 Equity Incentive Plan provides for annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance thereunder on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal 2008, equal to the lesser of:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; or |
| |
|
|
|
15,000,000 shares. |
A total of 1,000,000 shares have been reserved for issuance under the 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10
In July 2005, the Company entered into a Stock Issuance Agreement with Microsoft, a customer,
pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue Microsoft the number of shares of its common stock
determined by dividing up to $3.5 million by the actual per share public offering price in the
event of a firmly underwritten initial public offering (IPO) or up to $5.0 million of
consideration in connection with a change of control occurring prior to an IPO based on the
cumulative level of purchases by Microsoft. Accordingly, the amount of consideration was not fixed
but rather increased directly with the cumulative level of product purchases. Upon the closing of
the IPO, 318,181 shares of the Companys common stock were issued under the stock issuance
agreement. We recognized revenue related to product and support sales to Microsoft of $3.7 million
during the quarter ended April 30, 2007, which included amounts in excess of $3.5 million that were
previously deferred due to the stock issuance agreement.
Stock Option Plan:
Prior to the IPO, incentive and nonstatutory stock options were granted at prices not less
than 100% and 85%, respectively, of the estimated fair value of the stock at the date of grant.
Subsequent to the IPO, incentive and nonstatutory stock options may be granted at prices not less
than 100% of the closing price of the stock on the Nasdaq Global Market as of the date of grant.
For options granted to an employee who owns more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of
stock of the Company, the exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the estimated value of the
stock at the date of grant. Options generally vest over a four year period and expire no later than
ten years after the date of grant.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Company can grant stock purchase rights to all
eligible employees during a 2 year offering period with purchase dates at the end of each 6-month
purchase period. The first offering period under the ESPP commenced in March 2007. Shares are
purchased through employees payroll deductions, up to a maximum of 15% of employees compensation
for each purchase period, at purchase prices equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of
the Companys common stock at the first trading day of the applicable offering period or the
purchase date. No participant may purchase more than $25,000 worth of common stock in any one
calendar year. The ESPP is compensatory and resulted in compensation expense accounted for under
SFAS123R.
Stock Option Activity:
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
| |
|
Available for |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
| |
|
Grant |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
Term (Years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Balance at July 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,013,607 |
|
|
|
14,992,764 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares reserved for issuance |
|
|
9,800,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of share awards |
|
|
(73,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
(9,742,000 |
) |
|
|
9,742,000 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,301,662 |
) |
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased |
|
|
161,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options cancelled |
|
|
738,200 |
|
|
|
(738,200 |
) |
|
|
1.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2007 |
|
|
3,897,026 |
|
|
|
21,694,902 |
|
|
$ |
3.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options vested as of April 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,062,246 |
|
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
38,261,430 |
|
Options vested and expected to vest as
of April 30, 2007(1,2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,318,022 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
200,867,309 |
|
Options exercisable as of April 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,124,444 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.68 |
|
|
|
155,712,272 |
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Options expected to vest are the result of applying the pre-vesting
forfeiture rate assumption to total outstanding options. |
| |
| (2) |
|
At April 30, 2007, the Company had $30.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense
under SFAS 123R, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock option plans that the Company will
recognize over a weighted average period of 3.1 years. |
11
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of
the underlying stock option awards and the fair value of the Companys common stock on the date of
each option exercise. During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, the aggregate
intrinsic value of stock option awards exercised was $2.5 million and $7.9 million, respectively.
Fair Value Disclosures:
The weighted average fair value per share of options granted in the three and nine months
ended April 30, 2007 was $3.60 and $2.53, respectively. The weighted average fair value of
employee stock purchase rights granted in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007 was $3.11
per share.
The fair value of each option and employee stock purchase right was estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following average assumptions:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| |
|
April 30, 2007 |
|
April 30, 2007 |
Employee Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
4.61 |
% |
|
|
4.66 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three and Nine Months Ended |
| |
|
April 30, 2007 |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
5.03 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
45 |
% |
The total fair value of options and share awards vested in the nine months ended April 30,
2007 was $4.6 million.
The expected term of the stock-based awards represents the period of time that the Company
expects such stock-based awards to be outstanding, giving consideration to the contractual term of
the awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The Company gave
consideration to its historical exercises, the vesting term of its options, the post vesting
cancellation history of its options and the options contractual term of 10 years. Given the
Companys limited operating history, the Company then compared this estimated term to those of
comparable companies from a representative peer group selected based on industry data to determine
the expected term. The computation of expected volatility for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007
was based on the historical volatility of comparable companies from a representative peer group
that the Company selected based on industry data. As required by SFAS 123R, the Company made an
estimate of expected forfeitures, and is recognizing stock-based compensation only for those equity
awards that it expects to vest. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is
based on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity rate as of the date of grant.
Shares Subject to Repurchase:
Certain common stock option holders have the right to exercise unvested options, subject to a
repurchase right held by the Company, in the event of a voluntary or involuntary termination of
employment of the stockholder.
12
At April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006, there were 1,463,743 and 2,245,724 shares, respectively,
subject to repurchase under all common stock repurchase agreements. The cash received from the
sale of these shares is initially recorded as a liability and is subsequently reclassified to
common stock as the shares vest. At April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006, there was $1.9 million and
$1.4 million, respectively, recorded in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities related
to the issuance of these shares.
The activity of non-vested shares for the nine months ended April 30, 2007 as a result of
early exercise of options granted to employees is as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
| Non-Vested Shares |
|
Shares |
|
Non-vested as of July 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,245,686 |
|
Early exercise of options |
|
|
1,575,203 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(2,196,137 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
(161,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested as of April 30, 2007 |
|
|
1,463,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based Expenses:
Total stock-based compensation in the three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 was $4.5
million and $355,000, respectively. Total stock-based compensation in the nine months ended April
30, 2007 and 2006 was $8.0 million and $976,000, respectively. The Company elected not to
capitalize stock-based compensation during the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007 due to
these amounts being immaterial.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123R on August 1, 2006, during the three and nine months ended
April 30, 2007, the Companys net loss was $2.2 million and $4.7 million greater, respectively,
than if the Company had continued to account for stock-based compensation under APB 25, and its
basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007 was higher
by $0.06 and $0.22, respectively. The Company recorded no tax benefit related to these options
during the nine months ended April 30, 2007, since the Company currently maintains a full valuation
allowance on its net deferred tax assets. In future periods, stock-based compensation expense may
increase as the Company amortizes expense related to previously issued stock-based compensation
awards and issues additional equity-based awards to continue to attract and retain key employees.
In the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, the Company modified the terms of 5,209 and
244,126 shares, respectively, underlying certain outstanding options held by certain former
employees. As a result of the modification to the terms of these stock awards, the Company
recognized additional compensation expense of $36,000 and $451,000 for the three and nine months
ended April 30, 2007, respectively.
During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, the Company issued fully vested stock
awards of 20,000 and 41,500 shares, respectively, to employees. During the three and nine months
ended April 30, 2006, the Company issued fully vested stock awards of 0 and 1,500 shares,
respectively, to employees. The estimated fair value of the awards measured on the award date was
$160,000 and $210,000 for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, respectively, and $0 and
$2,000 for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006, respectively.
During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, the Company issued fully vested stock
awards of 6,659 and 32,290 shares, respectively, to consultants. During the three and nine months
ended April 30, 2006, the Company issued fully vested stock awards of 4,050 and 16,050 shares,
respectively, to consultants. The estimated fair value of the awards measured on the date of the
awards was $66,000 and $149,000 for the awards granted during the three and nine months ended
April 30, 2007, respectively, and $9,000 and $24,000 for the awards granted during the three and
nine months ended April 30, 2006, respectively.
During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, the Company granted fully vested stock
options to purchase 0 and 2,000 shares of common stock, respectively, to consultants of the Company
at an exercise price of $2.33 per share. During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006, the
Company granted fully vested stock options to purchase 0 and 15,000 shares of common stock,
respectively, to a consultant of the Company at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The estimated
fair value of the options
13
measured on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with a contractual
life of 10 years, volatility of 56% and a risk-free interest rate of 4.84% was $0 and $4,000 for
options issued during the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, respectively. The estimated
fair value of the options measured on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model with a contractual life of 10 years, volatility of 70% and a risk-free interest rate of 4.10%
was $0 and $19,000 for options issued during the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006,
respectively. Since the stock options were fully vested, they were expensed in full at the time of
grant.
During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, the Company granted stock options to
purchase 0 and 10,000 shares, respectively, to consultants in exchange for services. These options
vest over a period of up to four years and have an exercise price of $3.63 per share. During the
three and nine months ended April 30, 2006, the Company granted stock options for the right to
purchase 5,000 shares to consultants in exchange for services. These options vest over a period of
up to four years and have an exercise price of $2.65 per share. The Company recognizes stock
compensation expense on a straight line basis over the vesting periods of the underlying awards
based on an estimate of their fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair
value of stock options granted to non-employees is re-measured at each reporting date. The
stock-based compensation expense related to these grants will fluctuate as the estimated fair value
of the common stock fluctuates over the period from the grant date to the vesting date. The Company
recorded stock-based compensation expense related to these awards which continue to vest of
$237,000 and $300,000 during the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, respectively. The
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to these awards which continue to vest of
$79,000 and $263,000 during the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006, respectively.
In March 2007, the Company contributed 100,000 shares of fully vested common stock to a
charitable foundation. The aggregate cash consideration for these shares was $10, and $1.4 million
in fair value was recorded within stockholders equity and general
and administrative expenses during the three months ended April 30, 2007.
Prior to the Adoption of SFAS 123R:
Prior to August 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based employee compensation
arrangements in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 44 Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, an
Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25 (FIN 44) and FIN 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation
Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans, and had adopted the disclosure provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123) and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition
and Disclosure (SFAS 148).
Had the expenses for the Companys stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the
fair value of the options at the grant date of the awards consistent with the provisions of SFAS
123, our net loss would have been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
April 30, 2006 |
|
|
April 30, 2006 |
|
Net loss, as reported |
|
$ |
(1,525 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,564 |
) |
Add: Employee stock-based compensation expense included in reported net loss |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
Less: Total employee stock-based compensation expense determined under the
fair value method |
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
(1,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma, net loss |
|
$ |
(1,954 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.99 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
14
The weighted average fair value per share of options granted in the three and nine months
ended April 30, 2006 was $1.26 and $1.17, respectively.
The fair value of each option and employee stock purchase right was estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following average assumptions:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| |
|
April 30, 2006 |
|
April 30, 2006 |
Employee Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
4.74 |
% |
|
|
4.42 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
The expected term of the stock-based awards represents the period of time that the Company
expects such stock-based awards to be outstanding. The computation of expected volatility for the nine months ended April 30, 2006
was based on the historical volatility of comparable companies from a representative peer group
that the Company selected based on industry data. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term
of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity rate as of the date of grant.
9. Segment Information and Significant Customers
The Company operates in one industry segment selling fixed and modular mobility controllers,
wired and wireless access points, and related software and services.
FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are
defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that
is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding
how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Companys chief operating decision
maker is its Chief Executive Officer. The Companys Chief Executive Officer reviews financial
information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating
financial performance. The Company has one business activity, and there are no segment managers who
are held accountable for operations, operating results and plans for products or components below
the consolidated unit level. Accordingly, the Company reports as a single operating segment. The
Company and its Chief Executive Officer evaluate performance based primarily on revenue in the
geographic locations in which the Company operates. Revenue is attributed by geographic location
based on the ship-to location of the Companys customers. The Companys assets are primarily
located in the United States of America and not allocated to any specific region. Therefore,
geographic information is presented only for total revenue.
15
The following presents total revenue by geographic region (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| |
|
April 30, |
|
April 30, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(In thousands) |
United States |
|
$ |
24,751 |
|
|
$ |
15,718 |
|
|
$ |
57,400 |
|
|
$ |
35,319 |
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa |
|
|
4,781 |
|
|
|
2,587 |
|
|
|
14,457 |
|
|
|
4,964 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
2,549 |
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
7,293 |
|
|
|
5,316 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
6,663 |
|
|
|
3,006 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,661 |
|
|
$ |
20,950 |
|
|
$ |
85,813 |
|
|
$ |
48,605 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
In the three months ended April 30, 2007, three customers accounted for 11%, 10% and 10%,
respectively, of revenue. In the three months ended April 30, 2006, one customer accounted for 14%
of revenue. For the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006, one customer accounted
for 14% and 15% of revenue, respectively. Two customers accounted for 11% and 18%, respectively,
of accounts receivable at April 30, 2007. One customer accounted for 22% of accounts receivable at
July 31, 2006.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
From time to time, third parties assert claims against the Company arising from the normal
course of business activities. There are no claims as of April 30, 2007 that, in the opinion of
management, might have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Lease Obligations
The Company leases office space under noncancelable operating leases with various expiration
dates through August 2012. The terms of certain operating leases provide for rental payments on a
graduated scale. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the respective
lease periods and has accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid. Rent expense for the three
months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 was $358,000 and $227,000, respectively, and $1.2 million and
$586,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases, including lease
commitments entered into as of April 30, 2007, and payments on equipment loans are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Equipment |
|
|
Operating |
|
| |
|
Loans |
|
|
Leases |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Year Ending July 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining three months of fiscal 2007 |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
656 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
426 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum payments |
|
|
110 |
|
|
$ |
2,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Amount representing interest |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of minimum loan
payments |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranties
The Company provides for future warranty costs upon product delivery. The specific terms and
conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the product sold and country in which the
Company does business. In the case of hardware, the warranties are generally for 12-15 months from
the date of purchase and the Company warrants that its hardware products will substantially conform
to the Companys published specifications.
16
The Company warrants that any media on which its software products are recorded will be free
from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of 90 days from the date
the products are delivered to the end customer.
The warranty reserve is based on historical experience of similar products and to date, the
Company has not experienced significant warranty related returns.
The warranty reserve is included as a component of accrued liabilities on the balance sheet.
Changes in the warranty reserve are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Warranty |
|
| |
|
Amount |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance as of July 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
35 |
|
Provision |
|
|
39 |
|
Settlements made |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of April 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees and Indemnifications
The Company outsources the production of its hardware to a third-party contract manufacturer.
In addition, the Company enters into various inventory related purchase commitments with this
contract manufacturer and a supplier. The Company had $5.7 million and $4.6 million in
noncancelable purchase commitments with these providers as of April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006,
respectively. The Company expects to sell all products which it has committed to purchase from
these providers.
The Company also indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences,
subject to certain limits, while the officer or director is or was serving at the Companys request
in such capacity. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited; however, the
Company has an officer and director insurance policy that limits its exposure and enables it to
recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The Company is unable to reasonably estimate the
maximum amount that could be payable under these arrangements since these obligations are not
capped but are conditional to the unique facts and circumstances involved. Accordingly, the Company
has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006.
In its sales agreements, the Company may agree to indemnify its indirect sales channels and
end-user customers for any expenses or liability resulting from claimed infringements of patents,
trademarks or copyrights of third parties. The terms of these indemnification agreements are
generally perpetual any time after execution of the agreement. The maximum amount of potential
future indemnification is unlimited. To date the Company has not paid any amounts to settle claims
or defend lawsuits. The Company is unable to reasonably estimate the maximum amount that could be
payable under these arrangements since these obligations are not capped but are conditional to the
unique facts and circumstances involved. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for
these agreements as of April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006.
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for the Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This interpretation requires that the Company
recognize in its financial statements, the impact of a tax position, if that position is more
likely than not of being sustained, based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions
of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of the Companys 2008 fiscal year, with the cumulative
effect, if any, of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained
earnings. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, of adopting this standard on the
Companys financial position, cash flows and results of operations. In May 2007, the FASB issued
FASB Staff Position FIN 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FSP FIN
48-1). FSP FIN 48-1 provides guidance on how a company should
17
determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing
previously unrecognized tax benefits. FSP FIN 48-1 is effective upon initial adoption of FIN 48,
which the Company will adopt in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value
measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under generally accepted accounting principles. As a
result of SFAS 157 there is now a common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP. The
FASB believes that the new standard will make the measurement of fair value more consistent and
comparable and improve disclosures about those measures. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 157
effective August 1, 2008. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a
material effect on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on
items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS 159 does not
affect any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be
carried at fair value. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 159 effective August 1, 2008. The
Company does not expect the adoption of this new standard will have a material effect on its
financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. These statements include, among other things, statements concerning our expectations:
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that revenues from our indirect channels will continue to constitute a
majority of our future revenues and an increasing proportion of our future product
revenues; |
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that international revenues will increase in absolute dollars and as a
percentage of total revenues in future periods as we expand into international
locations and introduce our products in new markets; |
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that, as our customer base grows, we expect the proportion of our
revenues represented by services revenues to increase; |
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that we expect a modest impact on our gross margins as product
revenues from our indirect channel may increase and represent a greater proportion of
our future product revenues; |
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that we will hire a significant number of new employees in future
periods; |
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that our future research and development, sales and marketing, general
and administrative, and stock-based compensation expenses will increase; |
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that we will continue to invest significantly in our research and
development efforts, which we believe are essential to maintaining our competitive
position; |
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that we will continue to invest significantly in our sales and marketing
efforts, which we believe will generate future business; |
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that we will incur significant additional accounting and legal costs
related to compliance with SEC rules and regulations, in addition to other public
company costs; |
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regarding the amounts of the remaining deferred revenue associated with
ratable product and professional services and support revenues that we expect to
amortize over future periods; |
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regarding the sufficiency of our existing cash, cash equivalents,
marketable securities and cash generated from operations; |
18
as well as other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects
and business strategies. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include,
but are not limited to, those discussed in this report, and in particular, the risks discussed
under the heading Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this report and those discussed in other
documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to
revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Given
these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such
forward-looking statements.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read together with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We were founded in 2002 with the intention to develop a new approach to enabling secure
enterprise mobility, which we refer to as our Aruba Mobile Edge Architecture. We believed that
end-users and IT departments were demanding mobility solutions, but traditional approaches were
limited by security, application performance and scalability challenges. Our architecture allows
end-users to roam to different locations within an enterprise campus or office building while
maintaining secure and consistent access to all of their network resources. Our architecture also
enables IT managers to establish and enforce policies that control network access and prioritize
application delivery based on an end-users organizational role and authorization level. The Aruba
Mobile Edge Architecture consists of the ArubaOS operating system, optional value-added software
modules, a centralized mobility management system, high-performance programmable mobility
controllers, and wired and wireless access points.
We were incorporated in Delaware in 2002 and are headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. We
have offices in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia Pacific, and employ staff around
the world.
We began commercial shipments of our products in June 2003. Since that time, our products have
been sold to more than 2,400 end customers worldwide, including some of the largest and most
complex global organizations.
In March 2007, we completed our initial public offering, or IPO, of common stock in which we
issued and sold 9,200,000 shares of our common stock, including 1,200,000 shares sold pursuant to
the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at an issue price of $11.00 per share.
We raised a total of $101.2 million in gross proceeds from the IPO, or approximately $91.8 million
in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.1 million and other
offering costs of $2.3 million. As of April 30, 2007, $804,000 in offering costs remain unpaid and these costs are expected to be paid in our fourth quarter. Upon the closing of the IPO, all shares of convertible preferred
stock outstanding automatically converted into 49,681,883 shares of common stock and 318,181
shares of our common stock were issued to Microsoft in consummation of a stock issuance agreement
that we entered into with Microsoft in June 2005. Subsequent to the IPO and the associated
conversion of our outstanding convertible preferred stock to common stock, warrants to purchase
677,106 shares of convertible preferred stock were converted to warrants to purchase an equivalent
number of shares of our common stock and the related carrying value of such warrants was reclassified
to common stock and additional paid-in-capital, and the warrants are no longer subject to
remeasurement. Our Certificate of Incorporation, as restated on March 30, 2007, authorizes the
issuance of 350,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.0001 par value per share. In March 2007, we
contributed 100,000 shares of common stock to a charitable foundation. The aggregate cash
consideration for these shares was $10, the par value of the common stock, and $1.4 million in fair
value was recorded within stockholders equity and general and
administrative expenses during the three months ended April 30, 2007.
Our product revenue growth rate will depend significantly on continued growth in the market
for enterprise mobility solutions, our ability to continue to attract new customers and our ability
to compete against more established companies in the market. Our growth in professional services
and support revenues is dependent upon increasing the number of products under support contracts,
which is dependent on both growing our installed base of customers and renewing existing support
contracts. Our future profitability and rate of growth, if any, will be directly affected by the
continued acceptance of our products in the marketplace, as well as the timing and size of orders,
product and channel mix, average selling
19
prices, costs of our products and general economic conditions. Our ability to attain
profitability will also be affected by the extent to which we invest in our sales and marketing,
research and development, and general and administrative resources to grow our business.
We have outsourced the significant majority of our manufacturing, repair and supply chain
operations. Accordingly, the substantial majority of our cost of revenues consists of payments to
Flextronics, our contract manufacturer. Flextronics manufactures our products in China and
Singapore using quality assurance programs and standards that we jointly established.
Manufacturing, engineering and documentation controls are conducted at our facilities in Sunnyvale,
California and Bangalore, India.
Revenues, Cost of Revenues and Operating Expenses
Revenues. We derive our revenues from sales of our controllers, wired and wireless access
points, application software modules, and professional services and support. Professional services
revenues consist of consulting and training services. Product support typically includes software
updates, on a when and if available basis, telephone and internet access to technical support
personnel and hardware support. Software updates provide customers with rights to unspecified
software product upgrades and to maintenance releases and patches released during the term of the
support period. Consulting services primarily consist of installation support services. Training
services are instructor led courses on the use of our products. Consulting and training revenues to
date have been insignificant.
Our revenues have grown rapidly since we began commercial shipments of our products in June
2003. Comparisons of our revenues since then are significantly affected by the fact that we only
began recognizing product revenues upon delivery using the residual method for transactions in
which all other revenue recognition criteria are met, in the three months ended January 31, 2006.
As we have not been able to establish VSOE on our prior services and support offerings, all
transactions prior to the three months ended January 31, 2006 continue to be recognized ratably
over the support period. See Critical Accounting Policies Revenue Recognition.
Our revenue growth has been driven primarily by an expansion of our customer base to more than
2,400 end customers as of April 30, 2007, coupled with increased purchases from existing customers.
We believe the market for our products has grown due to the increased demand of business
enterprises to provide secure mobility to their users.
We sell our products directly through our sales force and indirectly through VARs,
distributors and OEMs. We expect revenues from indirect channels to continue to constitute a
substantial majority of our future revenues and an increasingly greater proportion of our future
product revenues.
We sell our products to channel partners and end customers located in the Americas, Europe,
the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. Shipments to our channel partners that are located in the
United States are classified as U.S. revenue regardless of the location of the end customer. We
continue to expand into international locations and introduce our products in new markets, and we
expect international revenues to increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenues
in future periods. For more information about our international revenues, see Note 9 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In 2005, we began to sell our products to Alcatel-Lucent, one of our OEMs that sells our
products under its own brand name. For the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006,
Alcatel-Lucent accounted for 14% and 15% of our revenues, respectively.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of product revenues consists primarily of manufacturing costs for our
products, shipping and logistics costs, and expenses for inventory obsolescence and warranty
obligations. We utilize third parties to manufacture our products and perform shipping logistics.
Cost of professional services and support revenues is primarily comprised of the personnel costs of
providing technical support, including personnel costs associated with our internal support
organization. In addition, during fiscal 2006, we hired a third-party support vendor to complement
our internal support resources, the costs of which are included within costs of professional
services and support revenues.
20
Gross Margin. Our gross margin has been, and will continue to be, affected by a variety of
factors, including:
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the proportion of our products that are sold through direct versus indirect channels; |
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new product introductions and enhancements both by us and by our competitors; |
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product mix and average selling prices; |
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demand for our products and services; |
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our ability to attain volume manufacturing pricing from Flextronics and our component
suppliers; and |
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growth in our headcount and other related costs incurred in our customer support
organization. |
Due to higher discounts given to the indirect channel, our overall gross margins on indirect
channel transactions are typically lower than those associated with direct transactions. We expect
a modest impact on our gross margins in the future as product revenues from our indirect
channel increase as a proportion of our total product revenues.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and
marketing, and general and administrative expenses. The largest component of our operating expenses
is personnel costs. Personnel costs consist of salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for
our employees, including commissions for sales personnel and stock-based compensation for all
employees.
We grew from 282 employees at July 31, 2006 to approximately 410 employees at April 30, 2007.
We expect to continue to hire a significant number of new employees to support our growth. The
timing of these additional hires could materially affect our operating expenses, both in absolute
dollars and as a percentage of revenue, in any particular period. Assuming our revenues continue to
grow, we expect each of the operating expenses described below will continue to grow in absolute
dollars, and each may continue to grow as a percentage of revenues in the near term, as we continue
to invest in our sales and marketing and research and development efforts prior to realizing
additional revenue from these investments.
Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and facilities costs.
We expense research and development expenses as incurred. We are devoting substantial resources to
the continued development of additional functionality for existing products and the development of
new products. We intend to continue to invest significantly in our research and development efforts
because we believe it is essential to maintaining our competitive position.
Sales and marketing expenses represent the largest component of our operating expenses and
primarily consist of personnel costs, sales commissions, marketing programs and facilities costs.
Marketing programs are intended to generate revenue from new and existing customers and are
expensed as incurred.
We plan to continue to invest heavily in sales and marketing by increasing the number of sales
personnel worldwide with the intent to add new customers and increase penetration within our
existing customer base, expand our domestic and international sales and marketing activities, build
brand awareness and sponsor additional marketing events. We expect future sales and marketing
expenses to continue to be our most significant operating expense. Generally, sales personnel are
not immediately productive, and thus, the increase in sales and marketing expenses that we
experience as we hire additional sales personnel is not expected to immediately result in increased
revenues and reduces our operating margins until such sales personnel become productive and
generate revenue. Accordingly, the timing of sales personnel hiring and the rate at which they
become productive will affect our future performance.
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel and facilities costs
related to our executive, finance, human resource, information technology and legal organizations,
and fees for professional services. Professional services consist of outside legal, audit, and
Sarbanes-Oxley and information technology consulting costs. We expect that we will incur
significant additional accounting and legal costs related to compliance with rules and regulations
implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as additional insurance, investor
relations and other costs associated with being a public company.
21
Stock-Based Expense. Effective August 1, 2006, we began measuring and
recognizing expense for all stock-based payments at fair value, in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) Share Based Payment, or SFAS
123R. For the three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized $4.5 million and $355,000,
respectively, in stock-based expense. For the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, we
recognized $8.0 million and $976,000, respectively, in stock-based expense.
Other Income (Expense), net. Other income (expense), net includes interest income on cash
balances, interest expense on our outstanding debt and losses or gains on conversion of non-U.S.
dollar transactions into U.S. dollars. Cash has historically been invested in money market funds.
The largest component of other income (expense), net in the three and nine months ended April 30,
2007 and the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006, was the adjustment to record our
outstanding preferred stock warrants at fair value. As described below, subsequent to our IPO, we
are no longer required to remeasure these warrants to fair value.
Our Relationship with Microsoft
Our strategic relationship with Microsoft began in June 2005, when Microsoft chose our
products for a worldwide deployment, pursuant to which Microsoft has installed our products in
various sites in the United States, Asia and Europe. As part of the relationship, we support
Microsofts Network Access Protection (NAP) architecture for enterprise security and provide
interoperability with Microsoft products such as the Internet Authentication Server (IAS) and
Network Policy Server (NPS). In addition, we entered into a stock issuance agreement with
Microsoft, pursuant to which, upon the closing of our initial public offering, we issued 318,181
shares of our common stock to Microsoft with a value of $3.5 million, based on the initial public
offering price. We recognized revenue related to product and support sales to Microsoft of $3.7
million during the quarter ended April 30, 2007, which included amounts in excess of $3.5 million
that were previously deferred due to the stock issuance agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). These accounting principles require us to make estimates and
judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the
consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the periods presented. We believe that the estimates and judgments upon which we rely are
reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates and judgments
are made. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results,
our consolidated financial statements will be affected. The accounting policies that reflect our
more significant estimates and judgments and which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully
understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include revenue recognition,
stock-based compensation, fair value of warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock, inventory
valuation, allowances for doubtful accounts and income taxes.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues are derived primarily from two sources: (1) product revenue, including hardware
and software products, and (2) related professional services and support revenue. Support typically
includes software updates, on a when and if available basis, telephone and internet access to
technical support personnel and hardware support. Software updates provide customers with rights to
unspecified software product upgrades and to maintenance releases and patches released during the
term of the support period. Revenues for support services are recognized on a straight-line basis
over the service contract term, which is typically between one year and five years.
We account for revenues in accordance with Statement of Position No. 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, and all related amendments and interpretations, or SOP 97-2, because our products are
integrated with software that is essential to their functionality and because we provide
unspecified software upgrades and enhancements related to the equipment through support agreements.
22
Typically, our sales involve multiple elements, such as sales of products that include
support, training and/or consulting services. When a sale involves multiple elements, we allocate
the entire fee from the
arrangement to each respective element based on its VSOE of fair value and recognize revenue
when each elements revenue recognition criteria are met. VSOE of fair value for each element is
established based on the sales price we charge when the same element is sold separately. If VSOE of
fair value cannot be established for the undelivered element of an agreement, when the undelivered
element is support, the entire amount of revenue from the arrangement is deferred and recognized
ratably over the period that the support is delivered. Prior to the second quarter of fiscal 2006,
we had not been able to establish VSOE of fair value in accordance with SOP 97-2 at the outset of
our arrangements. Accordingly, we recognized revenue on our transactions entire arrangement fees
prior to the second quarter of fiscal 2006 ratably over the support period, as the only undelivered
element was typically support.
Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we were able to establish VSOE of fair value
at the outset of our arrangements as we established a new support and services pricing policy, with
different services and support offerings than were previously sold. We also began selling support
services separately from our arrangements in the form of support renewals. Accordingly, beginning
in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we began recognizing product revenues upon delivery using the
residual method, for transactions where all other revenue recognition criteria were met. As we had
not been able to establish VSOE on our prior services and support offerings, all transactions prior
to the second quarter of fiscal 2006 continue to be recognized ratably over the support period.
We recognize revenue only when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. However, determining
whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and
judgments that can have a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective August 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123R, using
the modified prospective transition method, which requires the measurement and recognition of
compensation expense beginning August 1, 2006 for all share-based payment awards made to employees
and directors based on estimated fair values. This methodology requires the use of subjective
assumptions in implementing SFAS 123R, including expected stock price volatility and the estimated
life of each award. Under SFAS 123R, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model and a single option award approach. This fair value is then
amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is
generally the vesting period. This model also utilizes the fair value of our common stock and
requires that, at the date of grant, we use the expected term of the stock-based award, the
expected volatility of the price of our common stock over the expected term, risk free interest
rates and expected dividend yield of our common stock to determine the estimated fair value. We
determined the amount of stock-based compensation expense in the nine months ended April 30, 2007,
based on awards that we ultimately expect to vest, reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123R
requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent
periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Compensation expense includes awards
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of July 31, 2006, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123 and compensation expense for
awards granted subsequent to July 31, 2006 based on the grant date fair value estimated in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In addition, compensation expense includes the effects
of awards modified, repurchased or cancelled since the adoption of SFAS 123R. For purposes of SFAS
123R, employee stock-based compensation related to both unvested awards granted prior to August 1,
2006 and awards granted on or after August 1, 2006 are being amortized on a straight-line basis,
which is consistent with the methodology used historically for pro forma purposes under SFAS 123.
Had the expenses for our stock-based compensation plans in fiscal 2006 been determined based
on the fair value of the options at the grant date of the awards consistent with the provisions of
SFAS 123 for the periods set forth below, our net loss would have been increased to the pro forma
amounts indicated below:
23
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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April 30, 2006 |
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April 30, 2006 |
Net loss, as reported |
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$ |
(1,525 |
) |
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$ |
(10,564 |
) |
Add: Employee stock-based compensation expense included in reported net loss |
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274 |
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782 |
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Less: Total employee stock-based compensation expense determined under the
fair value method |
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(703 |
) |
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(1,577 |
) |
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Pro forma, net loss |
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$ |
(1,954 |
) |
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$ |
(11,359 |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share |
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As reported |
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$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.99 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
As a result of adopting SFAS 123R on August 1, 2006, during the three and nine months ended
April 30, 2007, our net loss was $2.2 million and $4.7 million greater than if we had continued to
account for stock-based compensation under APB 25, and our basic and diluted net loss per share for
the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007 was higher by $0.06 and $0.22, respectively.
The weighted average fair value of options granted in the three and nine months ended April
30, 2007 was $3.60 and $2.53, respectively, based on the provisions of SFAS 123R. The weighted
average fair value of options granted in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006 was $1.26
and $1.17, respectively, based on the provisions of SFAS 123. The weighted average fair value of
employee stock purchase rights granted in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007 was $3.11
per share.
The fair value of each option and employee stock purchase right was estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following average assumptions:
Employee Stock Options
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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April 30, |
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April 30, |
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2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
4.61 |
% |
|
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4.74 |
% |
|
|
4.66 |
% |
|
|
4.42 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
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4.30 |
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4.00 |
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4.20 |
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4.00 |
|
Dividend yield |
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|
0 |
% |
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|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
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Three and Nine Months Ended |
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|
April 30, 2007 |
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
5.03 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
45 |
% |
We account for equity instruments issued in exchange for the receipt of goods or services from
non-employees in accordance with the consensus reached by the EITF in Issue No. 96-18, Accounting
for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction
with Selling, Goods or Services. Costs are measured at the fair market value of the consideration
received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.
The value of equity instruments issued for consideration other than employee services is determined
on the earlier of the date on which there first exists a firm commitment for performance by the
provider of goods or services or on the date performance is complete, using the Black-Scholes
model.
Fair Value of Warrants to Purchase Convertible Preferred Stock
On June 29, 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position 150-5, Issuers Accounting under FASB
Statement No. 150 for Freestanding Warrants and Other Similar Instruments on Shares That Are
Redeemable, or FSP 150-5. FSP 150-5 requires us to classify our outstanding preferred stock
warrants as liabilities on our balance sheet and record adjustments to the value of our preferred
stock warrants in our statement of operations to reflect their fair value at each reporting period.
We previously accounted for such warrants in accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for
Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with
Selling, Good or Services, or EITF 96-18.
24
We adopted FSP 150-5 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and accounted for the cumulative
effect of the change in accounting principle as of August 1, 2005. The impact of the change in
accounting principle was to record a cumulative gain of $66,000, or $0.01 per share, as of August
1, 2005. In the three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, we recorded $5.9 million and $22,000,
respectively, of additional expense as other expense, net to reflect the further increase in fair
value during the period. In the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, we recorded $9.0 million
and $606,000, respectively, of additional expense as other expense to reflect the further increase
in fair value during the period. Upon the closing of our initial public offering, these warrants
were converted into warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and, as a result, were no
longer subject to FSP 150-5. At that time, the then-current aggregate fair value of these warrants
was reclassified from current liabilities to additional paid-in capital, a component of
stockholders deficit, and we ceased to record any related periodic fair value adjustments.
Inventory Valuation
Inventory consists of hardware and related component parts and is stated at the lower of cost
or market. Cost is computed using the standard cost, which approximates actual cost, on a first-in,
first-out basis. We record inventory write-downs for potentially excess inventory based on
forecasted demand, economic trends and technological obsolescence of our products. If future demand
or market conditions are less favorable than our projections, additional inventory write-downs
could be required and would be reflected in cost of product revenues in the period the revision is
made. At the point of the loss recognition, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is
established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or
increase in that newly established cost basis. Inventory write-downs amounted to $299,000 and $1.1
million in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007, respectively, and $193,000 and $601,000
in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006, respectively.
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts
We record a provision for doubtful accounts based on historical experience and a detailed
assessment of the collectibility of our accounts receivable. In estimating the allowance for
doubtful accounts, our management considers, among other factors, (1) the aging of the accounts
receivable, including trends within and ratios involving the age of the accounts receivable, (2)
our historical write-offs, (3) the credit-worthiness of each customer, (4) the economic conditions
of the customers industry, and (5) general economic conditions. In cases where we are aware of
circumstances that may impair a specific customers ability to meet their financial obligations to
us, we record a specific allowance against amounts due from the customer, and thereby reduce the
net recognized receivable to the amount we reasonably believe will be collected. The allowance for
doubtful accounts was $534,000 and $352,000 at April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006, respectively.
Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, along with net
operating loss carryforwards, if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be realized.
The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future
taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. To the
extent deferred tax assets cannot be recognized under the preceding criteria, a valuation allowance
is established.
Based on the available objective evidence, including the fact that we have generated losses
since inception, management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets
will not be realized. Accordingly, management has applied a full valuation allowance against our
net deferred tax assets.
25
Results of Operations
The following table presents our historical operating results as a percentage of revenues for
the periods indicated:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
85.9 |
% |
|
|
63.5 |
% |
|
|
83.4 |
% |
|
|
54.2 |
% |
Professional services and support |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Ratable product and related
professional services and
support |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
Cost of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
Professional services and support |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Ratable product and related
professional services and
support |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
69.8 |
|
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
46.8 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(14.4 |
) |
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax provision and
cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
(26.6 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(24.2 |
) |
|
|
(21.7 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Loss before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
|
|
(26.8 |
) |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.9 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(26.8 |
)% |
|
|
(7.3 |
)% |
|
|
(24.5 |
)% |
|
|
(21.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Revenues
The following table presents our revenues, by revenue source, for the periods presented:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| |
|
April 30, |
|
April 30, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(In thousands) |
Total revenues |
|
$ |
34,661 |
|
|
$ |
20,950 |
|
|
$ |
85,813 |
|
|
$ |
48,605 |
|
Type of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
29,777 |
|
|
|
13,308 |
|
|
|
71,545 |
|
|
|
26,352 |
|
Professional
services and support
revenues |
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
8,593 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
Ratable product and
related professional
services and support |
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
6,673 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
20,844 |
|
Revenues by geography: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
24,751 |
|
|
|
15,718 |
|
|
|
57,400 |
|
|
|
35,319 |
|
Europe, the Middle
East and Africa |
|
|
4,781 |
|
|
|
2,587 |
|
|
|
14,457 |
|
|
|
4,964 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
2,549 |
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
7,293 |
|
|
|
5,316 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
6,663 |
|
|
|
3,006 |
|
Prior to the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we recognized revenue from sales of our products
ratably over the term of the support contract with each customer, which is typically one to five
years. Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, when we were able to establish VSOE of fair
value, we began recognizing revenue upon shipment of our products, for transactions where all other
criteria for revenue recognition were satisfied. Professional services and support revenues
primarily represent fees for support contracts and are recognized ratably over the contractual
period, which is typically one to five years. Because of the change in the timing of our revenue
recognition in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, comparisons of the absolute dollar growth in our
revenues on a year-over-year basis for the nine months ended April 30, 2007 are not meaningful.
Three Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Three Months Ended April 30, 2006 and the Nine
Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2006.
In the three months ended April 30, 2007, total revenues increased 65% over the three months
ended April 30, 2006 due to a $19.3 million increase in product and related professional services
and support sales to new and existing customers, partially offset by a $5.6 million decrease in
ratable product and related professional services and support revenues. In the nine months ended
April 30, 2007, total revenues increased 77% over the nine months ended April 30, 2006 due to a
$52.4 million increase in product and related professional services and support sales to new and
existing customers, partially offset by a $15.2 million decrease in ratable product and related
professional services and support revenues
The decrease in ratable product and related professional services and support revenues in the
three months ended April 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2006 and in the nine
months ended April 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended April 30, 2006 was due to the run-off
in the amortization of deferred revenue associated with those customer contracts that we entered
into prior to our establishment of VSOE of fair value. We expect ratable product and related
professional services and support revenues to continue to decrease in absolute dollars and as a
percentage of total revenues in future periods. At April 30, 2007, we had $6.7 million in deferred
revenue associated with ratable product and professional services and support revenues, of which we
expect $1.0 million will be amortized to revenue in our fiscal fourth quarter and $3.5 million,
$1.4 million and $800,000 will be amortized to revenue in fiscal 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
In the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006, we derived more than 75%
of our product revenues from indirect channels, which consist of value-added resellers, OEMs and
other distributors. We expect to continue to derive a significant majority of our product revenues
from indirect channels as a result of our focus on expanding our indirect channel sales, as
evidenced by our recently announced partnership with Westcon.
27
We generated 28% of our revenues in the three months ended April 30, 2007 from shipments to
locations outside the United States, compared to 25% in the three months ended April 30, 2006. In
the nine months ended April 30, 2007, we generated 33% of our revenues from shipments to locations
outside the United States, compared to 27% in the nine months ended April 30, 2006. We continue to
expand into international locations and introduce our products in new markets, and we expect
international revenues to increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenues in
future periods.
Substantially all of our customers purchase support when they purchase our products. The
increase in professional services and support revenues is a result of increased product and first
year support sales combined with the renewal of support contracts by existing customers. As our
customer base grows, we expect the proportion of our revenues represented by support revenues to
increase.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
The following table presents our revenues and cost of revenues, by revenue source, for the
periods presented:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
34,661 |
|
|
$ |
20,950 |
|
|
$ |
85,813 |
|
|
$ |
48,605 |
|
Cost of product |
|
|
8,921 |
|
|
|
5,278 |
|
|
|
24,784 |
|
|
|
10,428 |
|
Cost of
professional
services and
support |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
Cost of ratable
product and related
professional
services and
support |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
2,288 |
|
|
|
2,088 |
|
|
|
8,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of
revenues |
|
|
10,456 |
|
|
|
8,345 |
|
|
|
30,315 |
|
|
|
20,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
24,205 |
|
|
$ |
12,605 |
|
|
$ |
55,498 |
|
|
$ |
27,925 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
69.8 |
% |
|
|
60.2 |
% |
|
|
64.7 |
% |
|
|
57.5 |
% |
Three Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Three Months Ended April 30, 2006 and the Nine
Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2006
The increase in cost of product revenues in the three months ended April 30, 2007 compared to
the three months ended April 30, 2006, as well as in the nine months ended April 30, 2007 compared
to the nine months ended April 30, 2006, was due to increased shipments of our products to
customers. The substantial majority of our cost of product revenues consists of payments to
Flextronics, our contract manufacturer. For the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and the nine
months ended April 30, 2006, payments to Flextronics and Flextronics-related costs constituted more
than 75% of our cost of product revenues.
Cost of professional services and support revenues increased during these periods as we added
more technical support headcount domestically and abroad to support our growing customer base. Cost
of ratable product and related support and services decreased during this period consistent with
the decrease in ratable product and related professional services and support revenues.
As we expand internationally, we may incur additional costs to conform our products to comply
with local laws or local product specifications. In addition, as we expand internationally, we plan
to continue to hire additional technical support personnel to support our growing international
customer base.
28
Gross margins improved in the three months ended April 30, 2007 compared to the three months
ended April 30, 2006, as well as in the nine months ended April 30, 2007 compared to the nine
months ended April 30, 2006, due to the following factors:
| |
|
|
an increase in our revenues, which grew at a higher rate than the associated costs
primarily as a result of economic efficiencies we were able to gain with Flextronics,
our contract manufacturer, and efficiencies gained in our internal manufacturing
operation; |
| |
| |
|
|
the recognition in the three months ended April 30, 2007 of revenue from two of our
customers, which was recorded at nearly 100% gross margin, as the substantial majority
of the cost of revenues associated with this revenue was recognized in prior periods.
Primarily as a result of these one-time items, which we do not expect to recur, gross
margins were positively impacted by approximately 3% in the three months ended April 30,
2007; and |
| |
| |
|
|
a favorable channel mix with a lower percentage of indirect channel sales. However,
we expect indirect channel sales to increase as a proportion of product revenues in the
future. This may have a modest adverse impact on gross margins in the future. |
Research and Development Expenses
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| |
|
April 30, |
|
April 30, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Research and
development
expenses |
|
$ |
6,890 |
|
|
$ |
3,760 |
|
|
$ |
17,752 |
|
|
$ |
10,377 |
|
Percent of total
revenue |
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
Three Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Three Months Ended April 30, 2006 and the Nine
Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2006
In the three months ended April 30, 2007, research and development expenses increased 83% over
the three months ended April 30, 2006, primarily due to an increase of $2.0 million in personnel
and related costs as a result of increased headcount, $787,000 in stock-based expense as a result
of our adoption of FAS 123R on August 1, 2006 and $181,000 in purchases of design equipment and
services. For the nine months ended April 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended April 30,
2006, research and development expenses increased 71% primarily due to an increase of $4.9 million
in personnel and related costs, $1.4 million in stock-based expense and $379,000 in purchases of
design equipment and services.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| |
|
April 30, |
|
April 30, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Sales and marketing
expenses |
|
$ |
16,240 |
|
|
$ |
8,664 |
|
|
$ |
39,194 |
|
|
$ |
23,585 |
|
Percent of total
revenue |
|
|
46.8 |
% |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
45.7 |
% |
|
|
48.5 |
% |
Three Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Three Months Ended April 30, 2006 and the Nine
Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2006
29
In the three months ended April 30, 2007, sales and marketing expenses increased 87% over the three
months ended April 30, 2006, primarily due to an increase of $3.0 million in personnel and related
costs as a result of increased headcount, $1.5 million in sales commissions as a result of
increased revenues, $1.2 million related to marketing programs, $833,000 in stock-based expense as
a result of our adoption of FAS 123R on August 1, 2006 and $485,000 in travel and entertainment
expenses. For the nine months ended April 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended April 30,
2006, sales and marketing expenses increased 66% primarily due to an increase of $5.8 million in
personnel and related costs as a result of increased headcount, $3.7 million in sales commissions
as a result of increased revenues, $2.5 million related to marketing programs, $1.6 million in
stock-based expense and $1.1 million in travel and entertainment expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| |
|
April 30, |
|
April 30, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
General and
administrative
expenses |
|
$ |
4,889 |
|
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
$ |
10,897 |
|
|
$ |
4,029 |
|
Percent of total
revenue |
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
Three Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Three Months ended April 30, 2006 and the Nine
Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2006
In the three months ended April 30, 2007, general and administrative expenses increased 198%
over the three months ended April 30, 2006, primarily due to an increase of $2.4 million in
stock-based expense as a result of our adoption of FAS 123R on August 1, 2006, $647,000 in
personnel and related costs as a result of increased headcount, and $122,000 in professional fees
associated with legal and audit services. For the nine months ended April 30, 2007 compared to the
nine months ended April 30, 2006, general and administrative expenses increased 171% primarily due
to an increase of $3.8 million in stock-based expense, $2.0 million in personnel and related costs
as a result of increased headcount, and $751,000 in professional fees associated with legal and
audit services.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense, expense
for warrants issued in connection with equipment loans, and foreign currency exchange gains and
losses.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Other income (expense), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
567 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
876 |
|
|
$ |
451 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(5,935 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(9,185 |
) |
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
$ |
(5,390 |
) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(8,394 |
) |
|
$ |
(476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Three Months Ended April 30, 2006 and the
Nine Months Ended April 30, 2007 Compared to the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2006
In the three months ended April 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2006,
other expense, net increased primarily due to an increase in warrant expense of $5.9 million
resulting from FSP 150-5, which requires us to classify our preferred stock warrants as liabilities
and adjust the carrying value to fair value each period, partially offset by an increase of
$422,000 in interest income due to rising average cash balances. For the nine months ended April
30, 2007, other expense, net increased compared to the nine
months ended April 30, 2006, primarily due to an increase of $8.4 million in non-cash warrant
expense, partially offset by an increase of $425,000 in interest income due to rising average cash
balances.
30
Liquidity and Capital Resources
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of April 30, |
|
As of July 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(In thousands) |
Working capital (deficit) |
|
$ |
110,775 |
|
|
$ |
(10,472 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
109,726 |
|
|
|
9,263 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| |
|
April 30, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
(In thousands) |
Cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(4,826 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,963 |
) |
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,028 |
) |
|
|
(789 |
) |
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
108,258 |
|
|
|
19,472 |
|
Since our inception in February 2002 through our initial public offering in March 2007, we
funded our operations primarily with proceeds from issuances of redeemable convertible preferred
stock, which provided us with aggregate net proceeds of $87.8 million. We also funded purchases of
equipment with various equipment loans.
In March 2007, we completed our initial public offering which provided us with approximately
$91.8 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.1
million and other offering costs of $2.3 million. As of April 30, 2007, $804,000 in
offering costs remain unpaid and those costs are
expected to be paid in our fourth quarter.
Most of our sales contracts are denominated in United States dollars and as such, the increase
in our revenues derived from international customers has not affected our cash flows from
operations. As we fund our international operations, our cash and cash equivalents are affected by
changes in exchange rates. To date, the foreign currency effect on our cash and cash equivalents
has been immaterial.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
We have experienced negative cash flows from operations as we have continued to expand our
business and build our infrastructure domestically and internationally. Our cash flows from
operating activities will continue to be affected principally by our working capital requirements
and the extent to which we increase spending on personnel as our business grows. The timing of
hiring sales personnel in particular affects cash flows as there is a lag between the hiring of
sales personnel and the generation of revenue and cash flows from sales personnel. To a lesser
extent, the start up costs associated with international expansion have also negatively affected
our cash flows from operations. Our largest source of operating cash flows is cash collections from
our customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for personnel related
expenditures, purchases of inventory, rent payments and technology costs.
Cash used in operating activities decreased in the nine months ended April 30, 2007, compared
to the nine months ended April 30, 2006 due to increases in non-cash activities, such as
stock-based compensation and the increase in fair value of our warrants, and increases in other
current and noncurrent liabilities, offset by increases in accounts receivable and inventory.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities increased in the nine months ended April 30, 2007, compared
to the nine months ended April 30, 2006 due to increased capital expenditures. Capital expenditures
in the nine months ended April 30, 2007 were primarily related to increased engineering lab
equipment expenditures and increased computer equipment for new employees.
31
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Prior to our IPO in March 2007, we had financed our operations primarily with net proceeds
from private sales of redeemable convertible preferred stock totaling $87.8 million.
In March 2007, we completed our initial public offering which provided us with approximately
$91.8 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.1
million and other offering costs of $2.3 million. As of April 30, 2007, $804,000 in offering costs remain unpaid and these costs are expected to be paid in our fourth quarter.
Based on our current cash and cash equivalents balances, we expect that we will have sufficient resources to fund our operations for the next twelve months. However, we may need to raise additional
capital or incur additional indebtedness to continue to fund our operations in the future. Our
future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the
expansion of our sales and marketing activities, the timing and extent of expansion into new
territories, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing products, and
the continuing market acceptance of our products. Although we have no current agreements,
commitments, plans, proposals or arrangements, written or otherwise, with respect to any material
acquisitions, we may enter into these types of arrangements in the future, which could also require
us to seek additional equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not be available on terms
favorable to us or at all.
Contractual Obligations
The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of April 30, 2007:
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Year Ending July 31, |
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Remaining |
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Three |
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More |
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Months |
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Than |
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Total |
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of 2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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5 Years |
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(In thousands) |
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Balance Sheet Contractual Obligations |
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Principal payments on equipment loans |
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$ |
108 |
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$ |
108 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Other Contractual Obligations |
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Operating leases |
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2,060 |
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|
270 |
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656 |
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464 |
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426 |
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232 |
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12 |
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Non-cancellable inventory purchase
commitments(1) |
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5,678 |
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5,678 |
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Total contractual obligations |
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$ |
7,846 |
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$ |
6,056 |
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$ |
656 |
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|
$ |
464 |
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|
$ |
426 |
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|
$ |
232 |
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$ |
12 |
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| (1) |
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We outsource the production of our hardware to third-party manufacturing suppliers. We enter into various
inventory related purchase agreements with these suppliers. Generally, under these agreements, 40% of the orders
are cancelable by giving notice 60 days prior to the expected shipment date, and 20% of orders are cancelable by
giving notice 30 days prior to the expected shipment date. Orders are not cancelable within 30 days prior to the
expected shipment date. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or
special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for recent accounting
pronouncements that could have an effect on us.
32
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk
Most of our sales contracts are denominated in United States dollars, and therefore, our
revenue is not materially subject to foreign currency risk. Our operating expenses and cash flows
are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly changes
in the British pound, Euro and Japanese Yen. We have not entered into any hedging
contracts because expenses in foreign currencies have been insignificant to date, and exchange rate
fluctuations have had little impact on our operating results and cash flows.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $109.7 million and $9.3 million at
April 30, 2007 and July 31, 2006, respectively. These amounts were invested primarily in money
market funds. The unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes. We
do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. We believe that we do not have
any material exposure to changes in the fair value as a result of changes in interest rates due to
the short term nature of our cash equivalents. Declines in interest rates, however, would reduce
future investment income.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms,
and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management.
We are required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by our fiscal
year ending July 31, 2008. The notification of such compliance is due no later than the time we
file our annual report for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2008. We believe we will have adequate
resources and expertise, both internal and external, in place to meet this requirement. However,
there is no guarantee that our efforts will result in managements ability to conclude, or our
independent registered public accounting firm to attest, that our internal control over financial
reporting is effective as of July 31, 2008.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
33
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings. We could become involved in litigation
from time to time relating to claims arising out of our ordinary course of business.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We compete in new and rapidly evolving markets and have a limited operating history, which makes
it difficult to predict our future operating results.
We were incorporated in February 2002 and began commercial shipments of our products in June
2003. As a result of our limited operating history, it is very difficult to forecast our future
operating results. In addition, we operate in an industry characterized by rapid technological
change. You should consider and evaluate our prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties
frequently encountered by early stage companies in rapidly evolving markets characterized by rapid
technological change, changing customer needs, evolving industry standards and frequent
introductions of new products and services. These risks and difficulties include challenges in
accurate financial planning as a result of limited historical data and the uncertainties resulting
from having had a relatively limited time period in which to implement and evaluate our business
strategies as compared to older companies with longer operating histories.
In addition, our products are designed to be compatible with industry standards for secure
communications over wireless and wireline networks. As we encounter changing standards, customer
requirements and competitive pressures, we likely will be required to reposition our product and
service offerings and introduce new products and services. We may not be successful in doing so in
a timely and appropriately responsive manner, or at all. Our failure to address these risks and
difficulties successfully could materially harm our business and operating results.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which makes our future results difficult to
predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations.
Our annual and quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate
significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control.
In addition, beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we established VSOE and began
recognizing product revenues upon delivery using the residual method for transactions where all
other revenue recognition criteria were met. As a result, comparing our operating results on a
period-to-period basis may not be meaningful, and you should not rely on our past results, in
particular, the absolute dollar growth in our revenues on a year-over-year basis, as an indication
of our future performance.
Furthermore, our product revenues generally reflect orders shipped in the same quarter they
are received, and a substantial portion of our orders are often received in the last month of each
fiscal quarter. As a result, if we are unable to ship orders received in the last month of each
fiscal quarter, even though we may have business indicators about customer demand during a quarter,
we may experience revenue shortfalls, and such shortfalls may substantially adversely affect our
earnings because we may not be able to adequately and timely adjust our expense levels.
In addition to other risk factors listed in this Risk Factors section, factors that may
cause our operating results to fluctuate include:
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fluctuations in demand, sales cycles and prices for our products and services; |
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reductions in customers budgets for information technology purchases and delays in their
purchasing cycles; |
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the sale of our products in the timeframes we anticipate, including the number and size
of orders in each quarter; |
34
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our ability to develop, introduce and ship in a timely manner new products and product
enhancements that meet customer requirements; |
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the timing of product releases or upgrades by us or by our competitors; |
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any significant changes in the competitive dynamics of our markets, including new
entrants, or further consolidation; |
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our ability to control costs, including our operating expenses, and the costs of the
components we purchase; |
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product mix and average selling prices, as well as increased discounting of products by
us and our competitors; |
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the proportion of our products that are sold through direct versus indirect channels; |
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our ability to attain volume manufacturing pricing from Flextronics Sales and Marketing
North Asia (L) Ltd. and our component suppliers; |
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growth in our headcount and other related costs incurred in our customer support
organization; |
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the timing of revenue recognition in any given quarter as a result of software revenue
recognition rules; |
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the regulatory environment for the certification and sale of our products; |
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seasonal demand for our products, some of which may not be currently evident due to our
revenue growth; and |
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general economic conditions in our domestic and international markets. |
Our quarterly operating results are difficult to predict even in the near term. In one or more
future quarterly periods, our operating results may fall below the expectations of securities
analysts and investors. In this event, the trading price of our common stock could decline
significantly.
We have a history of losses and may not achieve profitability in the future.
We have a history of losses and have not achieved profitability on a quarterly or annual
basis, and we anticipate that we will incur net losses for at least the next several quarters. We
experienced net losses of $21.0 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and $32.6 million
for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006. As of April 30, 2007, our accumulated deficit was $97.7
million. We expect to incur operating losses in the future as a result of the expenses associated
with the continued development and expansion of our business, including expenditures to hire
additional personnel relating to sales and marketing and technology development. If we fail to
increase revenues or manage our cost structure, we may not achieve or sustain profitability in the
future. As a result, our business could be harmed, and our stock price could decline.
Our sales cycles can be long and unpredictable, and our sales efforts require considerable time
and expense. As a result, our sales are difficult to predict and may vary substantially from
quarter to quarter, which may cause our operating results to fluctuate significantly.
The timing of our revenues is difficult to predict. Our sales efforts involve educating our
customers about the use and benefits of our products, including the technical capabilities of our
products and the potential cost savings achieved by organizations that utilize our products.
Customers typically undertake a significant evaluation process, which frequently involves not only
our products but also those of our competitors and can result in a lengthy sales cycle, which
typically averages three to six months in length but can be as long as 18 months. We spend
substantial time, effort and money in our sales efforts without any assurance that our efforts will
produce any sales. In addition, product purchases are frequently subject to budget constraints,
multiple approvals, and unplanned administrative, processing and other delays. If sales expected
from a specific customer for a particular quarter are not realized in that quarter or at all, our
business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
35
We depend upon the development of new products and enhancements to our existing products. If we
fail to predict and respond to emerging technological trends and our customers changing needs,
we may not be able to remain competitive.
We may not be able to anticipate future market needs or be able to develop new products or
product enhancements to meet such needs. For example, we anticipate a need to continue to increase
the mobility of our solution. If we fail to do so, our business could be adversely affected,
especially if our competitors are able to introduce solutions with such increased functionality. In
addition, as new mobile applications are introduced, our success may depend on our ability to
provide a solution that supports these applications.
We are active in the research and development of new products and technologies and enhancing
our current products. However, research and development in the enterprise mobility industry is
complex and filled with uncertainty. If we expend a significant amount of resources on research and
development and our efforts do not lead to the successful introduction of products that are
competitive in the marketplace, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results, financial condition and market share. In addition, it is common for research and
development projects to encounter delays due to unforeseen problems, resulting in low initial
volume production, fewer product features than originally considered desirable and higher
production costs than initially budgeted, which may result in lost market opportunities. In
addition, any new products or product enhancements that we introduce may not achieve any
significant degree of market acceptance or be accepted into our sales channel by our channel
partners. There could be a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial
condition and market share due to such delays or deficiencies in the development, manufacturing and
delivery of new products.
Once a product is in the marketplace, its selling price often decreases over the life of the
product, especially after a new competitive product is publicly announced. To lessen the effect of
price decreases, our product management team attempts to reduce development and manufacturing costs
in order to maintain or improve our margins. However, if cost reductions do not occur in a timely
manner, there could be a material adverse effect on our operating results and market share. In
addition, customers may delay purchases of existing products until the new or improved versions of
those products are available.
Our business, operating results and growth rates may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic
and market conditions, as well as the volatile geopolitical environment.
Our business depends on the overall demand for information technology, or IT, and on the
economic health of our current and prospective customers. Our current business and operating plan
assumes that economic activity in general, and IT spending in particular, will at least remain at
current levels. However, we cannot be assured of the level of IT spending, the deterioration of
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and growth rates. The
purchase of our products is often discretionary and may involve a significant commitment of capital
and other resources. Therefore, weak economic conditions, or a reduction in IT spending, even if
economic conditions improve, would likely adversely impact our business, operating results and
financial condition in a number of ways, including longer sales cycles, lower prices for our
products and services, and reduced unit sales. If interest rates rise, overall demand could be
further dampened and related IT spending may be reduced.
The market in which we compete is highly competitive, and competitive pressures from existing and
new companies may have a material adverse effect on our business, revenues, growth rates and
market share.
The market in which we compete is a highly competitive industry that is influenced by the
following competitive factors:
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comprehensiveness of the solution; |
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total cost of ownership; |
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performance of software and hardware products; |
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ability to deploy easily into existing networks; |
36
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interoperability with other devices; |
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scalability of solution; |
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ability to provide secure mobile access to the network; |
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speed of mobile connectivity offering; |
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ability to allow centralized management of products; and |
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ability to obtain regulatory and other industry certifications. |
We expect competition to intensify in the future as other companies introduce new products in
the same markets we serve or intend to enter. This competition could result in increased pricing
pressure, reduced profit margins, increased sales and marketing expenses and failure to increase,
or the loss of, market share, any of which would likely seriously harm our business, operating
results or financial condition. If we do not keep pace with product and technology advances, there
could be a material adverse effect on our competitive position, revenues and prospects for growth.
A number of our current or potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name
recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, sales, marketing
and other resources than we do. Potential customers may prefer to purchase from their existing
suppliers rather than a new supplier, regardless of product performance or features. Currently, we
compete with a number of large and well established public companies, including Cisco Systems,
primarily through its Wireless Networking Business Unit, and Symbol Technologies (which was
acquired by Motorola in January 2007), as well as smaller private companies and new market
entrants, any of which could reduce our market share, require us to lower our prices, or both.
We expect increased competition from other established and emerging companies if our market
continues to develop and expand. For example, our channel partners could market products and
services that compete with our products and services. In addition, some of our competitors have
made acquisitions or entered into partnerships or other strategic relationships with one another to
offer a more comprehensive solution than they individually had offered. We expect this trend to
continue as companies attempt to strengthen or maintain their market positions in an evolving
industry and as companies enter into partnerships or are acquired. Many of the companies driving
this consolidation trend have significantly greater financial, technical and other resources than
we do and are better positioned to acquire and offer complementary products and technologies. The
companies resulting from these possible consolidations may create more compelling product offerings
and be able to offer greater pricing flexibility, making it more difficult for us to compete
effectively, including on the basis of price, sales and marketing programs, technology or product
functionality. Continued industry consolidation may adversely impact customers perceptions of the
viability of smaller and even medium-sized technology companies and, consequently, customers
willingness to purchase from such companies. These pressures could materially adversely affect our
business, operating results and financial condition.
As a result of the fact that we outsource the manufacturing of our products to Flextronics, we do
not have the ability to ensure quality control over the manufacturing process. Furthermore, if
there are significant changes in the financial or business condition of Flextronics, our ability
to supply quality products to our customers may be disrupted.
As a result of the fact that we outsource the manufacturing of our products to Flextronics, we
are subject to the risk of supplier failure and customer dissatisfaction with the quality or
performance of our products. Quality or performance failures of our products or changes in
Flextronicss financial or business condition could disrupt our ability to supply quality products
to our customers and thereby have a material adverse effect on our business, revenues and financial
condition.
Our orders with Flextronics represent a relatively small percentage of the overall orders
received by Flextronics from its customers. As a result, fulfilling our orders may not be
considered a priority in the event Flextronics is constrained in its ability to fulfill all of its
customer obligations in a timely manner. We provide demand forecasts to Flextronics. If we
overestimate our requirements, Flextronics may assess charges, or we may have liabilities for
excess inventory, each of which could negatively affect our gross
37
margins. Conversely, because lead times for required materials and components vary
significantly and depend on factors such as the specific supplier, contract terms and the demand
for each component at a given time, if we underestimate our requirements, Flextronics may have
inadequate materials and components required to produce our products. This could result in an
interruption of the manufacturing of our products, delays in shipments and deferral or loss of
revenue. In addition, on occasion we have underestimated our requirements, and, as a result, we
have been required to pay additional fees to Flextronics in order for manufacturing to be completed
and shipments to be made on a timely basis.
If Flextronics suffers an interruption in its business, or experiences delays, disruptions or
quality control problems in its manufacturing operations, or we have to change or add additional
contract manufacturers, our ability to ship products to our customers would be delayed, and our
business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Our contract manufacturer, Flextronics, purchases some components, subassemblies and products from
a single supplier or a limited number of suppliers, and with respect to some of these suppliers,
we have entered into license agreements that allow us to use their components in our products. The
loss of any of these suppliers or the termination of any of these license agreements may cause us
to incur additional set-up costs, result in delays in manufacturing and delivering our products,
or cause us to carry excess or obsolete inventory.
Shortages in components that we use in our products are possible, and our ability to predict
the availability of such components may be limited. While components and supplies are generally
available from a variety of sources, we currently depend on a single or limited number of suppliers
for several components for our equipment and certain subassemblies and products. We rely on
Flextronics to obtain the components, subassemblies and products necessary for the manufacture of
our products, including those components, subassemblies and products that are only available from a
single supplier or a limited number of suppliers.
For example, our solution incorporates both software products and hardware products, including
a series of high-performance programmable mobility controllers and a line of wired and wireless
access points. The chipsets that Flextronics sources and incorporates in our hardware products are
currently available only from a limited number of suppliers, with whom neither we nor Flextronics
have entered into supply agreements. All of our access points incorporate components from Atheros
Communications, Inc., and all of our mobility controllers incorporate components from Broadcom
Corporation. We have entered into license agreements with both Atheros and Broadcom, the
termination of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our license agreement
with Atheros provides for an initial term expiring in November 2008, which will automatically be
renewed for successive one-year periods unless the agreement is terminated prior to the end of the
then-current term. While there are other sources for these components, in the event that
Flextronics was unable to obtain these components from Atheros or Broadcom, we would be required to
redesign our hardware and software in order to incorporate components from alternative sources. All
of our product revenues are dependent upon the sale of products that incorporate components from
either Atheros or Broadcom.
In addition, for certain components, subassemblies and products for which there are multiple
sources, we are still subject to potential price increases and limited availability due to market
demand for such components, subassemblies and products. In the past, unexpected demand for
communication products caused worldwide shortages of certain electronic parts. If such shortages
occur in the future, our business would be adversely affected. We carry very little inventory of
our product components, and we and Flextronics rely on our suppliers to deliver necessary
components in a timely manner. We and Flextronics rely on purchase orders rather than long-term
contracts with these suppliers. As a result, even if available, we or Flextronics may not be able
to secure sufficient components at reasonable prices or of acceptable quality to build products in
a timely manner and, therefore, may not be able to meet customer demands for our products, which
would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We sell a majority of our products through VARs, distributors and OEMs. If the third-party
distribution sources on which we rely do not perform their services adequately or efficiently or
if they exit the industry, and we are not able to quickly find adequate replacements, there could
be a material adverse effect on our revenues.
38
Our future success is highly dependent upon establishing and maintaining successful
relationships with a variety of VARs, distributors and OEMs, which we refer to as our indirect
channel. For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006, more
than 75% of our product revenues were derived from sales through our indirect channel, and we
expect indirect channel sales to increase as a percentage of our total revenues. Accordingly, our
revenues depend in large part on the effective performance of these channel partners, including our
largest channel partner, Alcatel-Lucent. For the nine months ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006, Alcatel-Lucent accounted for 14% and 15% of our total
revenues, respectively. Our OEM supply agreement with Alcatel-Lucent provides that Alcatel-Lucent
shall use reasonable commercial efforts to sell our products. In addition, this OEM supply
agreement restricts our ability to enter into channel partner relationships with other specified
VARs, distributors and OEMs without obtaining Alcatel-Lucents consent. Finally, the OEM supply
agreement contains a most-favored nations clause, pursuant to which we agreed to lower the price
at which we sell products to Alcatel-Lucent in the event that we agree to sell the same or similar
products at a lower price to a similar customer on the same or similar terms and conditions.
However, the specific terms of this most-favored nations clause are narrow and specific, and we
have not to date incurred any obligations related to this term in the OEM supply agreement.
Some of our third-party distribution sources may have insufficient financial resources and may
not be able to withstand changes in worldwide business conditions, including economic downturns, or
abide by our inventory and credit requirements. If the third-party distribution sources on which we
rely do not perform their services adequately or efficiently, or if they exit the industry and we
are not able to quickly find adequate replacements, there could be a material adverse effect on our
revenues and market share. By relying on these indirect channels, we may have less contact with the
end users of our products, thereby making it more difficult for us to establish brand awareness,
ensure proper delivery and installation of our products, service ongoing customer requirements and
respond to evolving customer needs. In addition, our channel partners receive pricing terms that
allow for volume discounts off of list prices for the products they purchase from us, which reduce
our margins to the extent sales to such channel partners increase.
Recruiting and retaining qualified channel partners and training them in our technology and
product offerings requires significant time and resources. In order to develop and expand our
distribution channel, we must continue to scale and improve our processes and procedures that
support our channel partners, including investment in systems and training, and those processes and
procedures may become increasingly complex and difficult to manage. We have no minimum purchase
commitments with any of our VARs, distributors or OEMs, and our contracts with these channel
partners do not prohibit them from offering products or services that compete with ours or from
terminating our contract on short notice. Our competitors may be effective in providing incentives
to existing and potential channel partners to favor their products or to prevent or reduce sales of
our products. Our channel partners may choose not to focus primarily on the sale of our products or
offer our products at all. Our failure to establish and maintain successful relationships with
third-party distribution sources would likely materially adversely affect our business, operating
results and financial condition.
We recently announced a strategic distribution agreement with Westcon Group, Inc., pursuant to
which Westcon will market and distribute our products.
Our international sales and operations subject us to additional risks that may adversely affect
our operating results.
We derive a significant portion of our revenues from customers outside the United States. We
have sales and technical support personnel in numerous countries worldwide. In addition, a portion
of our engineering efforts are currently handled by personnel located in India, and we expect to
expand our offshore development efforts and general and administrative functions within India and
possibly in other countries. We expect to continue to add personnel in additional countries. Our
international operations subject us to a variety of risks, including:
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the difficulty of managing and staffing international offices and the increased travel,
infrastructure and legal compliance costs associated with multiple international locations; |
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difficulties in enforcing contracts and collecting accounts receivable, and longer
payment cycles, especially in emerging markets; |
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the need to localize our products for international customers; |
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tariffs and trade barriers, export regulations and other regulatory or contractual
limitations on our ability to sell or develop our products in certain foreign markets; |
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increased exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk; and |
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reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries. |
As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our
ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our
international operations. Our failure to manage any of these risks successfully could harm our
international operations and reduce our international sales, adversely affecting our business,
operating results and financial condition.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be
harmed or we could be required to incur significant expenses to enforce our rights.
We depend on our ability to protect our proprietary technology. We protect our proprietary
information and technology through licensing agreements, third-party nondisclosure agreements and
other contractual provisions, as well as through patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws
in the United States and similar laws in other countries. There can be no assurance that these
protections will be available in all cases or will be adequate to prevent our competitors from
copying, reverse engineering or otherwise obtaining and using our technology, proprietary rights or
products. For example, the laws of certain countries in which our products are manufactured or
licensed do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
In addition, third parties may seek to challenge, invalidate or circumvent our patents, trademarks,
copyrights and trade secrets, or applications for any of the foregoing. There can be no assurance
that our competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent
or superior to our technology or design around our proprietary rights. In each case, our ability to
compete could be significantly impaired. To prevent substantial unauthorized use of our
intellectual property rights, it may be necessary to prosecute actions for infringement and/or
misappropriation of our proprietary rights against third parties. Any such action could result in
significant costs and diversion of our resources and managements attention, and there can be no
assurance that we will be successful in such action. Furthermore, many of our current and potential
competitors have the ability to dedicate substantially greater resources to enforce their
intellectual property rights than we do. Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may not be able to
prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property.
Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary technology could harm our business.
Third parties have asserted and may in the future assert claims of infringement of
intellectual property rights against us or against our customers or channel partners for which we
may be liable. Due to the rapid pace of technological change in our industry, much of our business
and many of our products rely on proprietary technologies of third parties, and we may not be able
to obtain, or continue to obtain, licenses from such third parties on reasonable terms. As the
number of products and competitors in our market increases and overlaps occur, we expect that
infringement claims may increase. Any claim of infringement by a third party, even those without
merit, could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim and could distract our
management from our business. Furthermore, a successful claimant could secure a judgment that
requires us to pay substantial damages or prevents us from distributing certain products or
performing certain services. In addition, we might be required to seek a license for the use of
such intellectual property, which may not be available on commercially acceptable terms or at all.
Alternatively, we may be required to develop non-infringing technology, which could require
significant effort and expense and may ultimately not be successful. Any of these events could
seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
If we fail to effectively integrate our new officers into our organization, our business could be
harmed.
Many of our current officers have recently joined us. As a result, our executive team has not
worked together as a group for a significant period of time. Our future performance will depend in
part on our ability to successfully integrate our newly hired executive officers into our
management team and develop an effective working relationship among senior management. If we fail
to integrate these individuals and
create effective working relationships among them and other members of management, our
business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
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If we lose members of our senior management or are unable to recruit and retain key employees on a
cost-effective basis, we may not be able to successfully grow our business.
Our success is substantially dependent upon the performance of our senior management. All of
our executive officers are at-will employees, and we do not maintain any key-man life insurance
policies. The loss of the services of any members of our management team may significantly delay or
prevent the achievement of our product development and other business objectives and could harm our
business. Our success also is substantially dependent upon our ability to attract additional
personnel for all areas of our organization, particularly in our sales, research and development,
and customer service departments. For example, unless and until we hire a Vice President of
Worldwide Sales, our Chief Executive Officer will fill this role in addition to his other
responsibilities. Experienced management and technical, sales, marketing and support personnel in
the IT industry are in high demand, and competition for their talents is intense. We may not be
successful in attracting and retaining such personnel on a timely basis, on competitive terms, or
at all. The loss of, or the inability to recruit, such employees could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
If we fail to manage future growth effectively, our business would be harmed.
We have expanded our operations significantly since inception and anticipate that further
significant expansion will be required. We intend to increase our market penetration and extend our
geographic reach by expanding our network of channel partners by adding additional sales personnel
who will be dedicated to supporting this growing channel footprint. We also plan to increase
offshore operations by establishing additional offshore capabilities for certain engineering and
general and administrative functions. This future growth, if it occurs, will place significant
demands on our management, infrastructure and other resources. To manage any future growth, we will
need to hire, integrate and retain highly skilled and motivated employees. If we do not effectively
manage our growth, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
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Our ability to sell our products is highly dependent on the quality of our support and services
offerings, and our failure to offer high quality support and services would have a material
adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.
Once our products are deployed within our end customers networks, they depend on our support
organization to resolve any issues relating to our products. A high level of support is critical
for the successful marketing and sale of our products. If we or our channel partners do not
effectively assist our end customers in deploying our products, succeed in helping our end
customers quickly resolve post-deployment issues, or provide effective ongoing support, it would
adversely affect our ability to sell our products to existing customers and could harm our
reputation with potential customers. In addition, as we expand our operations internationally, our
support organization will face additional challenges including those associated with delivering
support, training and documentation in languages other than English. As a result, our failure, or
the failure of our channel partners, to maintain high quality support and services would have a
material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Enterprises are increasingly concerned with the security of their data, and to the extent they
elect to encrypt data between the end-user and the server, our products will become less
effective.
Our products depend on the ability to identify applications. Our products currently do not
identify applications if the data is encrypted as it passes through our Mobility Controllers. Since
most organizations currently encrypt most of their data transmissions only between sites and not on
the LAN, the data is not encrypted when it passes through our Mobility Controllers. If more
organizations elect to encrypt their data transmissions from the end-user to the server, our
products will offer limited benefits unless we have been successful in incorporating additional
functionality into our products that address those encrypted transmissions. At the same time, if
our products do not provide the level of network security expected by our customers, our reputation
and brand would be damaged, and we would expect to experience decreased sales. Our failure to
provide such additional functionality and expected level of network security could adversely affect
our business, operating results and financial condition.
Enterprises may have slow WAN connections between some of their locations that may cause our
products to become less effective.
Our Mobility Controllers and Mobility Management System were initially designed to function at
LAN-like speeds in an office building or campus environment. In order to function appropriately,
our Mobility Controllers synchronize with each other over network links. The ability of our
products to synchronize may be limited by slow or congested data-links, including DSL and dial-up.
Our failure to provide such additional functionality could adversely affect our business, operating
results and financial condition.
Our products are highly technical and may contain undetected hardware errors or software bugs,
which could cause harm to our reputation and adversely affect our business.
Our products are highly technical and complex and, when deployed, are critical to the
operation of many networks. Our products have contained and may contain undetected errors, bugs or
security vulnerabilities. Some errors in our products may only be discovered after a product has
been installed and used by customers. For example, a software bug was identified in January 2007
that affected certain versions of the Aruba Mobility Controller, in response to which we alerted
our customers and released a patch to address the issue. Any errors, bugs, defects or security
vulnerabilities discovered in our products after commercial release could result in loss of
revenues or delay in revenue recognition, loss of customers, damage to our brand and reputation,
and increased service and warranty cost, any of which could adversely affect our business,
operating results and financial condition. In addition, we could face claims for product liability,
tort or breach of warranty, including claims relating to changes to our products made by our
channel partners. Our contracts with customers contain provisions relating to warranty disclaimers
and liability limitations, which may not be upheld. Defending a lawsuit, regardless of its merit,
is costly and may divert managements attention and adversely affect the markets perception of us
and our products. In addition, if our business liability insurance coverage proves inadequate or
future coverage is unavailable on acceptable terms or at all, our business, operating results and
financial condition could be adversely impacted.
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Our use of open source software could impose limitations on our ability to commercialize our
products.
We incorporate open source software into our products. Although we monitor our use of open
source closely, the terms of many open source licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. courts,
and there is a risk that such licenses could be construed in a manner that could impose
unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our products. In such
event, we could be required to seek licenses from third parties in order to continue offering our
products, to re-engineer our products or to discontinue the sale of our products in the event
re-engineering cannot be accomplished on a timely basis, any of which could adversely affect our
business, operating results and financial condition.
We rely on the availability of third-party licenses.
Many of our products are designed to include software or other intellectual property licensed
from third parties. It may be necessary in the future to seek or renew licenses relating to various
aspects of these products. There can be no assurance that the necessary licenses would be available
on acceptable terms, if at all. The inability to obtain certain licenses or other rights or to
obtain such licenses or rights on favorable terms, or the need to engage in litigation regarding
these matters, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and
financial condition. Moreover, the inclusion in our products of software or other intellectual
property licensed from third parties on a nonexclusive basis could limit our ability to protect our
proprietary rights in our products.
New safety regulations or changes in existing safety regulations related to our products may
result in unanticipated costs or liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and future sales, and could place additional burdens on the
operations of our business.
Radio emissions are subject to regulation in the United States and in other countries in which
we do business. In the United States, various federal agencies including the Center for Devices and
Radiological Health of the Food and Drug Administration, the Federal Communications Commission, the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration and various state agencies have promulgated
regulations that concern the use of radio/electromagnetic emissions standards. Member countries of
the European Union, or the EU, have enacted similar standards concerning electrical safety and
electromagnetic compatibility and emissions standards.
If any of our products becomes subject to new regulations or if any of our products becomes
specifically regulated by additional government entities, compliance with such regulations could
become more burdensome, and there could be a material adverse effect on our business and our
results of operations.
In addition, our wireless communication products operate through the transmission of radio
signals. Currently, operation of these products in specified frequency bands does not require
licensing by regulatory authorities. Regulatory changes restricting the use of frequency bands or
allocating available frequencies could become more burdensome and could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and future sales.
Compliance with environmental matters and worker health and safety laws could be costly, and
noncompliance with these laws could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
expenses and financial condition.
Some of our operations use substances regulated under various federal, state, local and
international laws governing the environment and worker health and safety, including those
governing the discharge of pollutants into the ground, air and water, the management and disposal
of hazardous substances and wastes, and the cleanup of contaminated sites. Some of our products are
subject to various federal, state, local and international laws governing chemical substances in
electronic products. We could be subject to increased costs, fines, civil or criminal sanctions,
third-party property damage or personal injury claims if we violate or become liable under
environmental and/or worker health and safety laws.
In January 2003, the EU issued two directives relating to chemical substances in electronic
products. The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive requires producers of electrical
goods to pay for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered
products. EU governments were required to enact and implement legislation that complies with this
directive by August 13, 2004 (such legislation together with the directive, the WEEE
Legislation), and certain producers are financially responsible under the WEEE Legislation
beginning in August 2005. The EU has issued another directive that requires electrical and
electronic equipment placed on the EU market after July 1, 2006 to be free of
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lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium (above a threshold limit) and brominated flame
retardants. EU governments were required to enact and implement legislation that complies with this
directive by August 13, 2004 (such legislation together with this directive, the RoHS
Legislation). If we do not comply with these directives or related legislation, we may suffer a
loss of revenues, be unable to sell our products in certain markets and/or countries, be subject to
penalties and enforced fees and/or suffer a competitive disadvantage. Similar legislation could be
enacted in other jurisdictions, including in the United States. Costs to comply with the WEEE
Legislation, RoHS Legislation and/or similar future legislation, if applicable, could include costs
associated with modifying our products, recycling and other waste processing costs, legal and
regulatory costs and insurance costs. We have recorded and may also be required to record
additional expenses for costs associated with compliance with these regulations. We cannot assure
you that the costs to comply with these new laws, or with current and future environmental and
worker health and safety laws will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operation,
expenses and financial condition.
We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could subject us to liability or
impair our ability to compete in international markets.
Because we incorporate encryption technology into our products, our products are subject to
U.S. export controls and may be exported outside the United States only with the required level of
export license or through an export license exception. In addition, various countries regulate the
import of certain encryption technology and have enacted laws that could limit our ability to
distribute our products or could limit our customers ability to implement our products in those
countries. Changes in our products or changes in export and import regulations may create delays in
the introduction of our products in international markets, prevent our customers with international
operations from deploying our products throughout their global systems or, in some cases, prevent
the export or import of our products to certain countries altogether. Any change in export or
import regulations or related legislation, shift in approach to the enforcement or scope of
existing regulations, or change in the countries, persons or technologies targeted by such
regulations, could result in decreased use of our products by, or in our decreased ability to
export or sell our products to, existing or potential customers with international operations.
We may engage in future acquisitions that could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our
stockholders and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
In the future we may acquire other businesses, products or technologies. We have not made any
acquisitions to date, and, as a result, our ability as an organization to make acquisitions is
unproven. We may not be able to find suitable acquisition candidates, and we may not be able to
complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. If we do complete acquisitions, we may not
ultimately strengthen our competitive position or achieve our goals, or such acquisitions may be
viewed negatively by customers, financial markets or investors. In addition, any acquisitions that
we make could lead to difficulties in integrating personnel and operations from the acquired
businesses and in retaining and motivating key personnel from these businesses. Acquisitions may
disrupt our ongoing operations, divert management from day-to-day responsibilities, increase our
expenses and adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition. Future
acquisitions may reduce our cash available for operations and other uses and could result in an
increase in amortization expense related to identifiable assets acquired, potentially dilutive
issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, which could harm our business, operating
results and financial condition.
Our business is subject to the risks of earthquakes, fire, floods and other natural catastrophic
events, and to interruption by manmade problems such as computer viruses or terrorism.
Our corporate headquarters are located in the San Francisco Bay Area, a region known for
seismic activity. A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake, fire or a flood, occurring
at our headquarters or in China, where our contract manufacturer, Flextronics, is located, could
have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. In
addition, our servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from
unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. In addition, acts of terrorism could cause
disruptions in our or our customers businesses or the economy as a whole. To the extent that such
disruptions result in delays or cancellations of customer orders, or the deployment of our
products, our business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.
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Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock
Our stock price may be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock may be volatile and could be subject to wide
fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. In addition,
the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, has experienced
extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the
operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry factors may seriously affect
the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. In addition,
in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a
particular companys securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted
against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial
costs and a diversion of our managements attention and resources.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if
they issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding our stock, our stock price and trading
volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that
industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If any of the analysts who cover
us issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding our stock, our stock price would likely
decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports
on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our
stock price or trading volume to decline.
Future sales of shares by existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline.
If our existing stockholders sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of
our common stock in the public market after the lock-up that most of our stockholders entered into
at the time of our IPO lapses, the trading price of our common stock could decline.
Insiders have substantial control over us and will be able to influence corporate matters.
As of April 30, 2007, our directors and executive officers and their affiliates beneficially
owned, in the aggregate, approximately 50% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these
stockholders will be able to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder
approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions,
such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. This concentration of ownership could
limit your ability to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of delaying or preventing
a third party from acquiring control over us.
Provisions in our charter documents, Delaware law and our OEM supply agreement with Alcatel-Lucent
could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change of control or changes in our management. These provisions include the
following:
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our board of directors has the right to elect directors to fill a vacancy created by the
expansion of the board of directors or the resignation, death or removal of a director,
which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our board of directors; |
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our stockholders may not act by written consent or call special stockholders meetings;
as a result, a holder, or holders, controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be
able to take certain actions other than at annual stockholders meetings or special
stockholders meetings called by the board of directors, the chairman of the board, the
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our certificate of incorporation prohibits cumulative voting in the election of
directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates;
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stockholders must provide advance notice to nominate individuals for election to the
board of directors or to propose matters that can be acted upon at a stockholders meeting,
which may discourage or deter a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect
the acquirors own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our
company; and |
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our board of directors may issue, without stockholder approval, shares of undesignated
preferred stock; the ability to authorize undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for
our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences
that could impede the success of any attempt to acquire us. |
As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to certain Delaware anti-takeover provisions.
Under Delaware law, a corporation may not engage in a business combination with any holder of 15%
or more of its capital stock unless the holder has held the stock for three years or, among other
things, the board of directors has approved the transaction. Our board of directors could rely on
Delaware law to prevent or delay an acquisition of us.
In addition, our OEM supply agreement with Alcatel-Lucent provides that, in the event of a
change of control that would cause Alcatel-Lucent to purchase our products from an entity that is
an Alcatel-Lucent competitor, we must, without additional consideration, (1) provide Alcatel-Lucent
with any information required by Alcatel-Lucent to make, test and support the products that we
distribute through our OEM relationship with Alcatel-Lucent, including all hardware designs and
software source code, and (2) otherwise cooperate with Alcatel-Lucent to transition the
manufacturing, testing and support of these products to Alcatel-Lucent. We are also obligated to
promptly inform Alcatel-Lucent if and when we receive an inquiry concerning a bona fide proposal or
offer to effect a change of control and will not enter into negotiations concerning a change of
control without such prior notice to Alcatel-Lucent. Each of these provisions could delay or result
in a discount to the proceeds our stockholders would otherwise receive upon a change of control or
could discourage a third party from making a change of control offer.
We will incur significant increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our
management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the Nasdaq Stock Market, have imposed various new requirements on
public companies, including requiring changes in corporate governance practices. Our management and
other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these new compliance
initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance
costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect these
new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director
and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and
coverage or incur substantial costs to maintain the same or similar coverage. These rules and
regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to
serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers.
In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we assess the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting annually and disclosure controls and
procedures quarterly. In particular, for the fiscal year ending on July 31, 2008, we must perform
system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow
management to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as
required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Our testing, or the subsequent testing by our
independent registered public accounting firm that must be performed for the fiscal year ending on
July 31, 2008, may reveal deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are
deemed to be material weaknesses. Our compliance with Section 404 will require that we incur
substantial accounting expense and expend significant management time on compliance related issues.
We will evaluate the need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public
company experience and technical accounting knowledge. Moreover, if we are not able to comply with
the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner, or if we or our independent registered public
accounting firm identifies deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are
deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of our stock could decline, and we could be
subject to sanctions or investigations by the Nasdaq Stock Market, the Securities and Exchange
Commission or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management
resources.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Sales of Unregistered Securities
Upon the closing of our IPO on March 30, 2007, we issued 318,181 shares of our common stock to
Microsoft Corporation in consummation of a stock issuance agreement that we entered into with
Microsoft in June 2005. We received no cash consideration at the time such shares were issued. We
believe the issuance was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in
reliance on Section 4(2) thereof, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering.
Microsoft Corporation agreed that the shares would be subject to the standard restrictions
applicable to a private placement of securities under applicable state and federal securities laws,
and appropriate legends were affixed to the share certificate issued to Microsoft Corporation. We
believe that Microsoft received adequate information about the company or had access, through its
relationship with the company, to such information.
On March 27, 2007, we contributed 100,000 shares of our common stock to a charitable
foundation. Other than the payment of the par value of the shares by the charitable foundation,
which was $10, we received no cash consideration at the time such shares were issued. We believe
the issuance was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on
Section 4(2) thereof, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. The charitable
foundation agreed that the shares would be subject to the standard restrictions applicable to a
private placement of securities under applicable state and federal securities laws, and appropriate
legends were affixed to the share certificate issued to the charitable foundation.
During the quarter ended April 30, 2007, we issued an aggregate of 175,175 shares of common
stock that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 to our employees and directors
pursuant to the exercise of stock options for cash consideration with aggregate exercise proceeds
of approximately $219,000. These issuances were undertaken in reliance upon the exemption from
registration requirements of Rule 701 of the Securities Act of 1933. The recipients of these
shares of common stock represented their intentions to acquire the shares for investment only and
not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution, and appropriate legends were
affixed to the share certificates issued in these transactions. All recipients had adequate
access, through their relationships with us, to information about us.
(b) Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock
On March 26, 2007, our registration statement (No. 333-139419) on Form S-1 was declared
effective for our initial public offering, pursuant to which we registered the offering and sale of
an aggregate of 9,200,000 shares of common stock, including the underwriters over-allotment
option, at a public offering price of $11.00 per share. The offering, which closed on March 30,
2007, did not terminate until after the sale of all of the shares registered on the registration
statement. The managing underwriters were Goldman, Sachs & Co., Lehman Brothers Inc, J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and RBC Capital Markets Corporation.
As a result of the offering, we received net proceeds of approximately $91.8 million, after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $7.1 million and additional offering-related
expenses of approximately $2.3 million. No payments for such expenses were made directly or
indirectly to (i) any of our officers or directors or their associates, (ii) any persons owning 10%
or more of any class of our equity securities, or (iii) any of our affiliates.
Based on our current cash and cash equivalents balances, we expect that we will have sufficient resources to fund our operations for the next twelve months. We currently plan to use the net proceeds
received by us from the offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including
further expansion of our sales and support functions for both direct and indirect sales channels.
Specifically, we plan to hire additional personnel and anticipate incurring additional facilities
costs associated with such increased sales headcount. We also expect to increase investments in
research and development by hiring additional engineers. In addition, we may use a portion of the
proceeds of this offering for acquisitions of complementary businesses, technologies or other
assets. We have no current agreements, commitments, plans, proposals or arrangements, written or
otherwise, with respect to any material acquisitions. Pending such uses, we plan to invest the net
proceeds in short- and intermediate-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade
instruments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the
U.S. government. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our
initial public offering from that described in the final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to
Rule 424(b).
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(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
of Shares that May |
|
| |
|
Total Number |
|
|
Price |
|
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
| |
|
of Shares |
|
|
Paid per |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Under the Plans or |
|
| |
|
Purchased (1) |
|
|
Share |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
February 1 February
28, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1 March 31, 2007 |
|
|
23,958 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 April 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Represents unvested shares of common stock repurchased by us upon the termination of
employment or service pursuant to the provisions of our 2002 Stock Plan. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On March 2, 2007, we distributed a written consent to our stockholders requesting approval of
the following matters in connection with our IPO: (1) the amendment of our Restated Certificate of
Incorporation that was in effect prior to our initial public offering to increase our authorized
capital stock, (2) the amendment and restatement of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to
implement certain corporate governance requirements and increases to our authorized capital stock
that was to become (and later became) effective prior to the closing of our initial public
offering, (3) the amendment and restatement of our Bylaws to provide certain changes consistent
with our becoming a public company that was to become (and later became) effective prior to the
closing of our initial public offering, (4) the adoption of our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, (5) the
adoption of our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and (6) the adoption of our form of indemnification
agreement. All such actions were effected pursuant to an action by written consent of our
stockholders pursuant to Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Written consents from
stockholders holding an aggregate of 61,137,530 shares of our capital stock voting in favor of
these matters were received by us and written consents were not received by us from stockholders
holding an aggregate of 5,859,571 shares of our capital stock entitled to vote on such matters.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
| |
|
|
| Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2007) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
48
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: June 8, 2007
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Dominic P. Orr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dominic P. Orr
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
Dated: June 8, 2007
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Steffan Tomlinson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steffan Tomlinson
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
49
EXHIBIT INDEX
| |
|
|
| Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2007) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |