424B3
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration
No. 333-158237
June 17,
2009
Dear Fellow Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend our upcoming annual meeting
of stockholders of Wyeth to be held on Monday, July 20,
2009, at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at the Hyatt
Morristown at Headquarters Plaza, 3 Speedwell Avenue,
Morristown, New Jersey. As we announced on January 26,
2009, Wyeth and Pfizer Inc. entered into a merger agreement,
dated as of January 25, 2009, which provides for a merger
in which Wyeth will become a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer. If the merger is completed, you will have
the right to receive, in exchange for each share of Wyeth common
stock you own immediately prior to the merger:
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$33.00 in cash; and
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0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock.
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Under limited circumstances, Pfizer may be required to decrease
the exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock
and increase the cash portion of the merger consideration by an
amount having an equivalent value (based on the average price of
Pfizer common stock traded over a specified period of time prior
to closing).
The Wyeth board of directors has approved and declared advisable
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement and has determined that the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including the merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of,
Wyeth and its stockholders. Therefore, the Wyeth board of
directors recommends that you vote FOR the adoption
of the merger agreement.
The common stock of Pfizer and Wyeth are traded on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbols PFE and
WYE, respectively. Based on the closing price of
Pfizer common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
January 23, 2009, the last trading day before public
announcement of the merger agreement, the merger consideration
represented approximately $50.19 in value for each share of
Wyeth common stock. Based on the closing price of Pfizer common
stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 16, 2009, the
latest practicable date before the date of the accompanying
proxy
statement/prospectus,
the merger consideration represented approximately $46.95 in
value for each share of Wyeth common stock. The merger will be a
taxable transaction for Wyeth stockholders for United States
federal income tax purposes.
We are asking you to vote to adopt the merger agreement at the
2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Wyeth. At this meeting
you also will be asked to vote on the election of Wyeth
directors and other Wyeth annual meeting matters.
The Wyeth board of directors recommends that Wyeth
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and FOR each of the other proposals
described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, other
than the two stockholder proposals, each of which the Wyeth
board of directors recommends that Wyeth stockholders vote
AGAINST.
Your vote is very important. As a condition to
completion of the merger, an affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares
of Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
entitled to vote on the proposal, voting together as a single
class, is required. Approval of the other matters at the meeting
is not a condition to completion of the merger. Whether or
not you expect to attend the meeting in person, we urge you to
submit your proxy as promptly as possible (1) through the
Internet, (2) by telephone or (3) by marking, signing
and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the
postage-paid envelope provided. If you have any questions
about the merger or need assistance voting your shares, please
call D. F. King & Co., Inc., which is assisting Wyeth
with the solicitation of proxies, toll-free at 1-800-859-8509 or
call collect at
1-212-269-5550.
The obligations of Pfizer and Wyeth to complete the merger are
subject to several conditions set forth in the merger agreement
and summarized in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
More information about Pfizer, Wyeth, the meeting, the merger
and the other proposals for consideration at the meeting is
contained in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. You
are encouraged to read carefully the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus in its entirety including the section
titled Risk Factors beginning on page 47.
On behalf of the Wyeth board of directors, thank you for your
continued support.
Sincerely,
Bernard Poussot
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities to be issued under the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus or determined that the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated
June 17, 2009 and is first being mailed to the stockholders
of Wyeth on or about June 18, 2009.
II-1
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus incorporates
important business and financial information about Pfizer and
Wyeth from other documents that are not included in or delivered
with the proxy statement/prospectus. This information is
available to you without charge upon your request. You can
obtain the documents incorporated by reference into the proxy
statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from the appropriate company at the following
addresses and telephone numbers:
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Pfizer Inc.
235 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10017
Attn: Investor Relations
Tel: 1-212-573-2323
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Wyeth
Five Giralda Farms
Madison, New Jersey 07940
Attn: Investor Relations
Tel: 1-877-552-4744
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In addition, if you have questions about the merger, the other
meeting matters or the proxy statement/prospectus, would like
additional copies of the proxy statement/prospectus or need to
obtain proxy cards or other information related to the proxy
solicitation, you may contact D.F. King & Co., Inc.,
Wyeths proxy solicitor, at the address and telephone
number listed below. You will not be charged for any of these
documents that you request.
D.F.
King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, New York 10005
1-800-859-8509 (toll free) or 1-212-269-5550 (call collect)
In order to receive timely delivery of the documents in
advance of the annual meeting of stockholders, you must request
the information no later than July 13, 2009.
For more information, see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 247.
Five Giralda Farms
Madison, New Jersey 07940
Notice of Annual Meeting of
Stockholders
To the Stockholders of Wyeth:
We are pleased to invite you to attend the 2009 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders of Wyeth (the meeting), which will
be held on July 20, 2009 at 9:00 a.m., Eastern
Daylight Time, in the Plaza Ballroom of the Hyatt Morristown at
Headquarters Plaza, 3 Speedwell Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey,
for the following purposes:
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To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of January 25, 2009 (as it may be
amended from time to time, the merger agreement),
among Pfizer Inc. (Pfizer), Wagner Acquisition
Corp., a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer, and Wyeth, a copy of which is attached as
Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this
notice;
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To approve the adjournment of the meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to
adopt the merger agreement at the time of the meeting;
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To elect 11 nominees to the Wyeth board of directors, each to
hold office until the earliest of Wyeths 2010 annual
meeting of stockholders, his or her removal or resignation or,
if the merger is completed, the effective time of the merger;
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To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
Wyeths independent registered public accounting firm for
2009; and
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To consider and vote upon two stockholder proposals:
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A stockholder proposal regarding reporting on Wyeths
political contributions and trade association payments; and
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A stockholder proposal regarding special stockholder meetings.
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Please refer to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus with
respect to the business to be transacted at the meeting. The
Wyeth board of directors has determined that the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including the merger, are advisable and are fair to,
and in the best interests of, Wyeth and its stockholders and
recommends that Wyeth stockholders vote FOR the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. In addition, the
Wyeth board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the proposal to adjourn the meeting, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies for the
adoption of the merger agreement, FOR the election
of each of our nominees for director as proposed herein,
FOR the ratification of the selection by our audit
committee of the independent registered public accounting firm,
and AGAINST each of the stockholder proposals.
The Wyeth board of directors has chosen the close of business on
June 5, 2009, as the record date that will
determine the stockholders who are entitled to receive notice
of, and to vote at, the meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement of the meeting. A list of the names of Wyeth
stockholders of record will be available at the meeting and for
10 days prior to the meeting for any purpose germane to the
meeting during regular business hours at the Hyatt Morristown at
Headquarters Plaza, 3 Speedwell Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey.
Only holders of record of Wyeth common stock and preferred stock
at the close of business on the record date are entitled to vote
at the meeting, provided that such shares remain outstanding on
the date of the meeting. On April 23, 2009, Wyeth announced
that, pursuant to a request by Pfizer, it would redeem all of
its
outstanding preferred stock, effective on July 15, 2009,
and as a result, no preferred stock will be outstanding at the
time of the meeting and former holders thereof will not be
entitled to vote such shares at the meeting. Adoption of the
merger agreement by the Wyeth stockholders is a condition to the
merger and requires the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares
of Wyeth common stock and preferred stock entitled to vote on
the proposal, voting together as a single class. Approval of the
other matters at the meeting is not a condition to completion of
the merger.
Under Delaware law, holders of record of Wyeth common stock who
do not vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement have
the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares of
stock if the merger is completed. To exercise your appraisal
rights, you must strictly follow the procedures prescribed by
Delaware law, including, among other things, submitting a
written demand for appraisal to Wyeth before the vote is taken
on the adoption of the merger agreement, and you must not vote
in favor of adoption of the merger agreement. These procedures
are summarized in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus in
the section titled Appraisal Rights beginning on
page 114 (the text of the applicable provisions of Delaware
law is included as Annex D to the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus).
As authorized by the board of directors,
EILEEN M. LACH
Corporate Secretary
Madison, New Jersey
June 17, 2009
YOUR VOTE
IS IMPORTANT!
WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON, WE
URGE YOU TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE
(1) THROUGH THE INTERNET, (2) BY TELEPHONE OR
(3) BY MARKING, SIGNING AND DATING THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD
AND RETURNING IT IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED. You
may revoke your proxy at any time before the meeting. If your
shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee,
please follow the instructions on the voting instruction card
furnished to you by such record holder.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus provides a detailed
description of the merger, the merger agreement and the other
matters to be considered at the meeting. We urge you to read the
accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, including any documents
incorporated by reference into the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus, and its annexes carefully and in their
entirety. If you have any questions concerning the merger, the
other meeting matters or the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus, would like additional copies of the
accompanying proxy statement/prospectus or need help voting your
shares, please contact Wyeths proxy solicitor:
D. F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, New York 10005
1-800-859-8509 (toll free)
1-212-269-5550 (call collect)
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy
Materials for Wyeths 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to Be Held on July 20, 2009: The accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus, Wyeths 2008 Annual Review and
Wyeths 2008 Financial Report are available at
www.wyeth.com/2009proxymaterials.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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iii
CHAPTER ONE
THE MERGER
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING PROCEDURES FOR THE ANNUAL
MEETING
The following are some questions that you, as a stockholder
of Wyeth, may have regarding the merger and the other matters
being considered at Wyeths 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, which is referred to as the meeting, and the
answers to those questions. You are urged to carefully read this
proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus in their entirety because the
information in this section does not provide all of the
information that might be important to you with respect to the
merger and the other matters being considered at the meeting.
Additional important information is contained in the annexes to,
and the documents incorporated by reference into, this proxy
statement/prospectus. In this proxy statement/prospectus, unless
stated to the contrary, the terms the company,
we, our, ours, and
us refer to Wyeth and its subsidiaries.
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Why am I receiving this document? |
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Pfizer and Wyeth have agreed to a merger, pursuant to which
Wyeth will become a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer and will no longer be a publicly held
corporation. In addition to the payment of cash, in the merger,
Pfizer will issue shares of Pfizer common stock as part of the
consideration to be paid to holders of Wyeth common stock.
Pfizer also will issue shares of a new series of preferred stock
in exchange for any Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding at the effective time of the merger; however on
April 23, 2009, Wyeth announced that, pursuant to a request
by Pfizer, it would redeem all of its outstanding Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock, effective on July 15, 2009.
Therefore, it is expected that there will not be any shares of
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at the
effective time of the merger. In such case, Pfizer will not
create or issue a new series of preferred stock in connection
with the merger. In order to complete the merger, Wyeth
stockholders must vote to adopt the merger agreement. |
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We are delivering this document to you as both a proxy statement
of Wyeth and a prospectus of Pfizer. It is a proxy statement
because the Wyeth board of directors is soliciting proxies from
its stockholders to vote on the adoption of the merger agreement
at Wyeths 2009 annual meeting of stockholders as well as
the other matters set forth in the notice of the meeting and
described in this proxy statement/prospectus, and your proxy
will be used at the meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement of the meeting. It is a prospectus because Pfizer
will issue Pfizer common stock to the Wyeth common stockholders
in the merger (and, if any shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock are outstanding at the effective time of the
merger, will issue shares of Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock to the holders of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock). |
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What am I being asked to vote on? |
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Wyeths stockholders are being asked to vote on the
following proposals: |
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to adopt the merger agreement between Pfizer and
Wyeth;
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to approve the adjournment of the meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time of
the meeting;
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to elect to the Wyeth board of directors each of the
nominees for director named in this proxy statement/prospectus;
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to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP as Wyeths independent registered public accounting
firm for 2009; and
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the following two stockholder proposals:
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a stockholder proposal regarding reporting on Wyeths
political contributions and trade association payments; and
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a stockholder proposal regarding special stockholder meetings.
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Are there any other matters to be addressed at the
meeting? |
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We know of no other matters to be brought before the meeting,
but if other matters are brought before the meeting or at any
adjournment or postponement of the meeting, the officers named
in your proxy intend to take such action as in their judgment is
in the best interest of Wyeth and its stockholders. |
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What is a proxy and how do I vote? |
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A proxy is a legal designation of another person to vote your
shares on your behalf. If you hold shares in your own name or if
you participate in Wyeths BuyDIRECT Stock Purchase and
Sale Plan through The Bank of New York Mellon, you may submit a
proxy for your shares by using the toll-free number or the
Internet Web site if your proxy card includes instructions for
using these quick, cost-effective and easy methods for
submitting proxies. You also may submit a proxy in writing by
simply filling out, signing and dating your proxy card and
mailing it in the prepaid envelope included with these proxy
materials. If you submit a proxy by telephone or the Internet
Web site, please do not return your proxy card by mail. You will
need to follow the instructions when you submit a proxy using
any of these methods to make sure your shares will be voted at
the meeting. You also may vote by submitting a ballot in person
if you attend the meeting. However, we encourage you to submit a
proxy by mail by completing your proxy card, by telephone or via
the Internet even if you plan to attend the meeting. |
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If you hold shares through a broker or other nominee, you may
instruct your broker or other nominee to vote your shares by
following the instructions that the broker or nominee provides
to you with these materials. Most brokers offer the ability for
stockholders to submit voting instructions by mail by completing
a voting instruction card, by telephone and via the Internet. If
you hold shares through a broker or other nominee and wish to
vote your shares at the meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy
from your broker or nominee and present it to the inspector of
election with your ballot when you vote at the meeting. |
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When is this proxy statement/prospectus being mailed? |
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This proxy statement/prospectus and the proxy card are first
being sent to Wyeth stockholders on or near June 18, 2009. |
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Must you give voting instructions if you participate in
Wyeths BuyDIRECT Stock Purchase and Sale Plan? |
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Yes. If you participate in Wyeths BuyDIRECT Stock
Purchase and Sale Plan and do not submit a proxy by mail by
completing your proxy card, by telephone or via the Internet,
your shares will not be voted. |
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When and where will the meeting be held? |
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The meeting will be held in the Plaza Ballroom of the Hyatt
Morristown at Headquarters Plaza located at 3 Speedwell Avenue,
Morristown, New Jersey on July 20, 2009 at 9:00 a.m.,
Eastern Daylight Time. |
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Who is entitled to vote at the meeting? |
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All holders of Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock who held shares at the close of business on the
record date (June 5, 2009) are entitled to
receive notice of and to vote at the meeting provided that such
shares remain outstanding on the date of the meeting. On
April 23, 2009, Wyeth announced that, pursuant to a request
from Pfizer made in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the merger agreement, Wyeth will redeem all of its outstanding
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock, effective on July 15,
2009; accordingly, Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock will not
be outstanding at the time of the meeting and former holders
thereof will not be entitled to vote such shares at the meeting. |
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Q: |
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As a Wyeth stockholder, why am I electing Wyeth directors,
ratifying the appointment of an independent registered public
accounting firm for Wyeth and considering two Wyeth stockholder
proposals when I am being asked to adopt the merger
agreement? |
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Delaware law requires Wyeth to hold a meeting of its
stockholders each year. Wyeth has determined that it will
observe this requirement and hold the meeting to elect directors
to the Wyeth board of directors, ratify the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Wyeths independent
registered public accounting firm |
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for 2009 and consider two Wyeth stockholder proposals. The Wyeth
directors elected at the meeting will serve as directors of
Wyeth following the meeting through the earliest of Wyeths
2010 annual meeting of stockholders, his or her removal or
resignation, or, if the merger is completed, the effective time
of the merger. At the effective time of the merger, the
individuals serving as Wyeth directors immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will no longer be Wyeth directors
and two members of the Wyeth board of directors who were members
of the Wyeth board of directors as of the date of the merger
agreement will be appointed to the Pfizer board of directors.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will not continue to conduct an
independent audit of Wyeth following the merger. The election of
the nominees for director, the ratification of the selection of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Wyeths independent
registered public accounting firm and the stockholder proposals
are not conditions to completion of the merger. |
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Why is my vote important? |
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A: |
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If you do not submit a proxy or vote in person at the meeting,
it will be more difficult for us to obtain the necessary quorum
to hold the meeting. In addition, your failure to submit a proxy
or to vote in person will have the same effect as a vote against
the adoption of the merger agreement. If you hold your shares
through a broker, your broker will not be able to cast a vote on
the adoption of the merger agreement without instructions from
you. The Wyeth board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement. |
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Q: |
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How many shares may be voted at the meeting? |
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A: |
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All stockholders who hold shares of Wyeth common stock or Wyeth
$2 Convertible Preferred Stock at the close of business on the
record date (June 5, 2009) are entitled to vote
at the meeting provided that such shares remain outstanding on
the date of the meeting. As of the close of business on the
record date, there were 1,333,898,690 shares of Wyeth
common stock and 7,600 shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting.
Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote and each
share of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to 36
votes. On April 23, 2009, Wyeth announced that, pursuant to
a request from Pfizer made in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement, Wyeth will redeem all of its
outstanding Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock, effective on
July 15, 2009; accordingly, Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock will not be outstanding at the time of the meeting and
former holders thereof will not be entitled to vote such shares
at the meeting. |
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What constitutes a quorum for the meeting? |
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A: |
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A majority of the outstanding shares having voting power being
present in person or represented by proxy constitutes a quorum
for the meeting. |
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Q: |
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How many votes are required for the approval of each item? |
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A: |
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The following are the vote requirements for the various
proposals: |
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Adoption of the Merger
Agreement: To adopt the merger agreement, the
holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the
outstanding shares of Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to vote on the proposal,
voting together as a single class, must vote in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement.
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Election of Directors: Nominees
receiving a majority of the votes cast will be elected as a
director. This means that for a nominee for director to be
elected to the Wyeth board of directors, the number of votes
cast for that director nominee must exceed the number of votes
cast against that director nominee.
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All Other Matters: All other
matters on the agenda will be decided by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon
in accordance with the Wyeth bylaws.
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Q: |
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Can you keep your vote secret? |
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Yes. You may request that your vote be kept secret until
after the meeting by asking us to do so on your proxy card or by
following the instructions when submitting your proxy by
telephone or via the Internet Web site. |
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How will abstentions be counted? |
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Abstentions are counted as present and entitled to vote for
purposes of determining a quorum. If you abstain from voting in
the election of directors, you will effectively not vote on that
matter at the meeting. Abstentions are not considered to be
votes cast under the Wyeth bylaws or under the laws of Delaware
(Wyeths state of incorporation) and will have no effect on
the outcome of the vote for the election of directors. For
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, abstentions have the
same effect as a vote against the merger. For the proposal
to adjourn the meeting to solicit additional proxies, the
proposal to ratify the independent registered public accounting
firm and for each of the two stockholder proposals, abstentions
are treated as present and entitled to vote at the meeting and
therefore have the same effect as a vote against the matter. |
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How will my shares be represented at the meeting? |
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At the meeting, the officers named in your proxy card will vote
your shares in the manner you requested if you correctly
submitted your proxy. If you sign your proxy card and return it
without indicating how you would like to vote your shares, your
proxy will be voted as the Wyeth board of directors recommends,
which is: |
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement;
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FOR the approval of the adjournment of the
meeting, if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are
not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time
of the meeting;
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FOR the election to the Wyeth board of
directors of each of the nominees for director named in this
proxy statement/prospectus;
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FOR the ratification of the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Wyeths independent
registered public accounting firm for 2009; and
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AGAINST the following two stockholder
proposals:
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a stockholder proposal regarding reporting on
Wyeths political contributions and trade association
payments; and
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a stockholder proposal regarding special stockholder
meetings.
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What happens if I sell my shares after the record date but
before the meeting? |
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The record date of the meeting is earlier than the date of the
meeting and the date that the merger is expected to be
completed. If you transfer your Wyeth shares after the record
date but before the date of the meeting, you will retain your
right to vote at the meeting (provided that such shares remain
outstanding on the date of the meeting), but you will not have
the right to receive the merger consideration to be received by
Wyeths stockholders in the merger. In order to receive the
merger consideration, you must hold your shares through
completion of the merger. |
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What do I do if I receive more than one proxy
statement/prospectus or set of voting instructions? |
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If you hold shares directly as a record holder and also in
street name, or otherwise through a nominee, you may
receive more than one proxy statement/prospectus and/or set of
voting instructions relating to the meeting. These should each
be voted and/or returned separately in order to ensure that all
of your shares are voted. |
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Are Wyeth stockholders entitled to seek appraisal rights if
they do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement? |
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Yes. Under Delaware law, record holders of
Wyeth common stock who do not vote in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement will be entitled to seek appraisal rights
in connection with the merger, and if the merger is completed,
obtain payment in cash of the fair value of their shares of
common stock as determined by the Delaware Chancery Court,
instead of the merger consideration. To exercise your appraisal
rights, you must strictly follow the procedures prescribed by
Delaware law. These procedures are summarized in this proxy
statement/prospectus. In addition, the text of the applicable
provisions of Delaware law is included as Annex D to this proxy
statement/prospectus. Failure to strictly comply with these
provisions will result in a loss of the right of appraisal. |
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If my Wyeth shares are held in street name by my broker, will
my broker automatically vote my shares for me? |
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No. If your shares are held in an account at a broker,
you must instruct the broker on how to vote your shares. If you
do not provide voting instructions to your broker, your shares
will not be voted on any proposal on which your broker does not
have discretionary authority to vote. This is called a broker
non-vote. In these cases, the broker can register your shares as
being present at the meeting for purposes of determining the
presence of a quorum but will not be able to vote on those
matters for which specific authorization is required. Under the
current rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which is referred
to as the NYSE, we believe that brokers do not have
discretionary authority to vote on the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement or the two stockholder proposals. A broker
non-vote will have the same effect as a vote against adoption of
the merger agreement but will have no effect on whether the two
stockholder proposals are approved. |
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Can I revoke my proxy? |
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Yes. You may revoke your proxy at any time before the
meeting. If you are a stockholder of record or participate in
Wyeths BuyDIRECT Stock Purchase and Sale Plan through The
Bank of New York Mellon in your own name, you can revoke your
proxy before it is exercised by written notice to the Corporate
Secretary of Wyeth, by timely delivery of a valid, later-dated
proxy card or a later-dated proxy submitted by telephone or via
the Internet, or by voting by ballot in person if you attend the
meeting. Simply attending the meeting will not revoke your
proxy. If you hold shares through a broker or other nominee, you
may submit new voting instructions by contacting your broker or
other nominee. |
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Who may attend the meeting? |
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Wyeth stockholders (or their authorized representatives) and
Wyeths invited guests may attend the meeting. Verification
of stock ownership will be required at the meeting. If you own
your shares in your own name or hold them through a broker (and
can provide documentation showing ownership such as a letter
from your broker or a recent account statement) at the close of
business on the record date (June 5, 2009), you will be
permitted to attend the meeting. Stockholders may call the Wyeth
Office of the Corporate Secretary at
1-973-660-6073
to obtain directions to the Hyatt Morristown at Headquarters
Plaza, 3 Speedwell Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey. |
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Will cameras and recording devices be permitted at the
meeting? |
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No. Stockholders are not permitted to bring cameras
or recording equipment into the meeting room. |
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If I am a Wyeth stockholder, should I send in my Wyeth stock
certificates now? |
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No. After completion of the merger, Pfizer will send
you instructions for exchanging your Wyeth stock certificates
for the merger consideration. Unless you specifically request to
receive Pfizer stock certificates, the shares of Pfizer stock
you receive in the merger will be issued in book-entry form. |
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Will a proxy solicitor be used? |
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Yes. Wyeth has engaged D.F. King & Co., Inc. to
assist in the solicitation of proxies for the meeting and Wyeth
estimates it will pay D.F. King & Co., Inc. a fee of
approximately $75,000. Wyeth has also agreed to reimburse D.F.
King & Co., Inc. for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and
disbursements incurred in connection with the proxy solicitation
and to indemnify D.F. King & Co., Inc. against certain
losses, costs and expenses. In addition, our officers and
employees may request the return of proxies by telephone or in
person, but no additional compensation will be paid to them. |
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Who should I call with questions? |
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Wyeth stockholders should call D.F. King & Co., Inc.,
Wyeths proxy solicitor, toll-free at 1-800-859-8509 or
collect at 1-212-269-5550 with any questions about the merger
and the other matters to be voted on at the meeting, or to
obtain additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or
additional proxy cards. |
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement/prospectus. It may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. You are urged to carefully read the
entire proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus because the
information in this section does not provide all the information
that might be important to you with respect to the merger
agreement, the merger and the other matters being considered at
the meeting. See Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 247. Each item in this summary refers to
the page of this proxy statement/prospectus on which that
subject is discussed in more detail.
Information
about the Companies (page 51)
Pfizer
Pfizer, a Delaware corporation, is a research-based, global
pharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, manufactures
and markets leading prescription medicines for humans and
animals. Pfizer operates in two business segments:
pharmaceutical and animal health. Pfizer also operates several
other businesses, including the manufacture of gelatin capsules,
contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemicals.
Pfizers pharmaceutical business is the largest
pharmaceutical business in the world. Each year, Pfizers
pharmaceuticals help over 100 million people throughout the
world live longer, healthier lives. With medicines across 11
therapeutic areas, Pfizer helps to treat and prevent many of the
most common and most challenging conditions of recent time.
Pfizers products are in Cardiovascular and Metabolic
Diseases, Central Nervous System Disorders, Arthritis and Pain,
Infectious and Respiratory Diseases, Urology, Oncology,
Ophthalmology and Endocrine Disorders.
Pfizers common stock (NYSE: PFE) is listed on the NYSE.
Pfizer is a member of the S&P 500 and the Fortune 500. The
principal executive offices of Pfizer are located at 235 East
42nd Street, New York, New York,
10017-5755,
and its telephone number is
1-212-573-2323.
Additional information about Pfizer and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 247.
Wagner
Acquisition Corp.
Wagner Acquisition Corp., sometimes referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Merger Sub, a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer, was formed solely for the purpose of
consummating the merger. Wagner Acquisition Corp. has not
carried on any activities to date, except for activities
incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. The principal executive offices of Wagner Acquisition
Corp. are located at 235 East 42nd Street, New York, New
York,
10017-5755,
and its telephone number is
1-212-573-2323.
Wyeth
Wyeth, a Delaware corporation, organized in 1926, is currently
engaged in the discovery, development, manufacture, distribution
and sale of a diversified line of products in three primary
businesses: Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Wyeth Consumer Healthcare,
and Fort Dodge Animal Health. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals
includes branded human ethical pharmaceuticals, biotechnology
products, vaccines and nutritional products. Wyeth
Pharmaceuticals products include neuroscience therapies,
musculoskeletal therapies, vaccines, nutritional products,
anti-infectives, womens health care products, hemophilia
treatments, gastroenterology drugs, immunological products and
oncology therapies. Wyeth Consumer Healthcare products include
pain management therapies, including analgesics and heat wraps,
cough/cold/allergy remedies, nutritional supplements, and
hemorrhoidal care and personal care items sold over-the-counter.
Fort Dodge Animal Health products include vaccines,
pharmaceuticals, parasite control and growth implants.
Wyeths common stock (NYSE: WYE) and Wyeths $2
Convertible Preferred Stock (NYSE: WYEPR) are listed on the
NYSE. Wyeth is a member of the S&P 500 and Fortune 500. The
principal executive offices
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of Wyeth are located at Five Giralda Farms, Madison, New Jersey
07940, and its telephone number is
1-973-660-5000.
Additional information about Wyeth and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 247.
The
Merger (page 118)
Pfizer, Wyeth and Merger Sub entered into the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of January 25, 2009, which, as it may
be amended from time to time, is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the merger agreement. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the merger agreement, Merger Sub will be
merged with and into Wyeth, with Wyeth continuing as the
surviving corporation. Upon the completion of the merger, Wyeth
will be a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer, and Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock will no longer be outstanding or
publicly traded.
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to
this proxy statement/prospectus. You are encouraged to
read the merger agreement carefully in its entirety because it
is the legal agreement that governs the merger.
Merger
Consideration (page 119)
If the merger is completed, you will have the right to receive,
subject to adjustment under limited circumstances, in exchange
for each share of Wyeth common stock you own immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger, a combination of $33.00 in
cash, without interest, and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common
stock (which is sometimes referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the exchange ratio), which together are
sometimes referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
merger consideration. Pfizer will not issue any fractional
shares of Pfizer common stock in the merger. Wyeth stockholders
who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of Pfizer
common stock will instead receive an amount in cash based on the
volume weighted average price of Pfizer common stock for the
five consecutive trading days ending two days prior to the
effective time of the merger, as such prices are reported on the
NYSE Transaction Reporting System.
Other than possible adjustments described in the next paragraph
below, the exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common
stock is fixed, which means that it will not change between now
and the date of the merger, including as a result of a change in
the trading price of Pfizer common stock or Wyeth common stock.
Therefore, the value of the shares of Pfizer common stock
received by Wyeth stockholders in the merger will depend on the
market price of Pfizer common stock at the time the merger is
completed.
The exchange ratio will be adjusted if the exchange ratio would
result in Pfizer issuing in excess of 19.9% of its outstanding
common stock as a result of the merger. In such circumstance,
the exchange ratio will be reduced to the minimum extent
necessary so that the number of shares of Pfizer common stock
issued or issuable as a result of the merger will equal no more
than 19.9% of its outstanding common stock and the cash portion
of the merger consideration will be increased by an equivalent
value (based on the volume weighted average price of Pfizer
common stock for the five consecutive trading days ending two
days prior to the effective time of the merger, as such prices
are reported on the NYSE Transaction Reporting System).
At the time of the execution of the merger agreement, the number
of shares of Pfizer common stock (and securities convertible or
exercisable for Pfizer common stock) expected to be issued in
the merger constituted less than 19.9% of Pfizers
outstanding shares of common stock, and Pfizer and Wyeth
currently do not anticipate that any adjustment to the exchange
ratio will be required. A vote by Wyeth stockholders for the
adoption of the merger agreement constitutes approval of the
merger whether or not the exchange ratio and cash portion are
adjusted as described above.
Upon completion of the merger, each share of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to completion of the merger will be converted into the
right to receive one share of a new series of Pfizer preferred
stock having the same powers, designations, preferences and
rights (to the
7
fullest extent practicable) as the shares of the Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock. We refer to this new series of
Pfizer preferred stock in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred Stock. However, on
April 23, 2009, Wyeth announced that, pursuant to a request
from Pfizer made in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the merger agreement, Wyeth will redeem all of its outstanding
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock, effective on July 15,
2009. Therefore, it is expected that there will not be any
shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at
the effective time of the merger. In such case, Pfizer will not
create or issue a new series of preferred stock in connection
with the merger.
Treatment
of Wyeth Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
(page 120)
Each outstanding option to acquire Wyeth common stock granted
under Wyeths stock incentive plans, which is referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus as a Wyeth stock option,
whether or not then vested and exercisable, will become fully
vested and exercisable immediately prior to, and then will be
canceled at, the effective time of the merger, and the holder of
such option will be entitled to receive as soon as practicable
after the effective time of the merger but in no event later
than ten business days following the effective time of the
merger an amount in cash, without interest and less any
applicable tax to be withheld, equal to (i) the excess, if
any, of the per share value of the merger consideration to be
received by holders of Wyeth common stock in the merger over the
per share exercise price of such Wyeth stock option multiplied
by (ii) the total number of shares of Wyeth common stock
underlying such Wyeth stock option, with the aggregate amount of
such payment rounded up to the nearest cent. The per share
value of the merger consideration is equal to the sum of
(x) the cash portion of the merger consideration, plus
(y) the market value of the stock portion of the merger
consideration (determined based on the volume weighted average
of the price of Pfizer common stock for the five consecutive
trading days ending two days prior to the effective time of the
merger, as such prices are reported on the NYSE Transaction
Reporting System). If the per share exercise price of any Wyeth
stock option is equal to or greater than the per share value of
the merger consideration, then the stock option will be canceled
without any payment to the stock option holder.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share
of restricted stock, each outstanding deferred stock unit award
(which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as a
DSU) and each outstanding restricted stock unit award (which is
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as a RSU),
including each outstanding performance share unit award (but
excluding certain RSUs that constitute deferred compensation, as
discussed below), will become fully vested and then will be
canceled and the holder of such vested awards will be entitled
to receive an amount in cash, without interest and less any
applicable tax to be withheld, equal to the per share value of
the merger consideration in respect of each share of Wyeth
common stock into which the vested portion of such outstanding
restricted stock, DSU and RSU, as applicable, would otherwise be
convertible (except that with respect to any performance share
unit award which by the terms of the award agreement pursuant to
which it was granted provides for a lesser percentage of such
performance share unit award to become vested upon the effective
time of the merger, such performance share unit award will only
become vested as to such lesser percentage (with the remaining
unvested portion being canceled without payment)). These cash
amounts will be paid out as soon as practicable after the
effective time of the merger but in no event later than ten
business days following the effective time of the merger.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding RSU
that constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which is referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus as the Internal Revenue
Code), and that cannot be immediately settled at closing
due to tax law restrictions, which units will be referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as 409A RSUs, will, as of
the effective time of the merger, become a vested right to
receive the merger consideration in respect of each share of
Wyeth common stock into which such 409A RSU would otherwise
be convertible. Such merger consideration will be deposited into
a grantor trust in which the cash portion of the merger
consideration will accrue interest at a designated market rate
and the portion of the merger consideration that is Pfizer
common stock will accrue dividends in the form of additional
shares of Pfizer common stock in the same amount and at the same
time as dividends are paid on Pfizer common stock, and all of
these amounts, less any applicable tax to be withheld, will be
paid out in accordance with the applicable payment schedules
provided for under
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the applicable stock incentive plan, award agreement and/or
deferral elections (which are, collectively, referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as deferred payment terms) made by
the holders of such 409A RSUs.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each phantom share of
Wyeth common stock credited to any non-employee directors
account under the Wyeth Directors Deferral Plan (including
phantom shares attributable to dividend equivalents) will be
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to
the per share value of the merger consideration, and all such
non-employee director accounts will be paid out in cash, without
interest and less any applicable taxes to be withheld, as soon
as practicable after the effective time of the merger but in no
event later than ten business days following the effective time
of the merger, except in the case of certain accounts considered
grandfathered under Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code, which instead will be paid out in accordance with
the applicable payment schedules provided under the terms of the
Directors Deferral Plan.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each phantom share of
Wyeth common stock credited to any participants account
under the Wyeth Supplemental Employee Savings Plan, the Wyeth
2005 (409A) Deferred Compensation Plan and the Wyeth Deferred
Compensation Plan will be converted into phantom merger
consideration, which, to the extent provided for under the terms
of these plans, will become eligible to be reinvested in other
phantom investment options provided for under these plans, to be
paid (less tax withholding) to participants in such plans in
accordance with the terms of the applicable plan
and/or
deferral
and/or
payment election form.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding right
to receive a share of Wyeth common stock under the Wyeth
Management Incentive Plan will be converted into a right to
receive the merger consideration, payable in accordance with and
subject to the terms of such plan.
Recommendation
of the Wyeth Board of Directors (page 68)
The Wyeth board of directors believes that the merger agreement
and the merger are advisable and are fair to, and in the best
interests of, Wyeth and its stockholders and has approved the
merger and the merger agreement. The Wyeth board of directors
recommends that Wyeth stockholders vote FOR adoption
of the merger agreement.
For the factors considered by the Wyeth board of directors in
reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, see
Proposal 1: The Merger Wyeths
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Wyeth Board of
Directors beginning on page 68.
In addition, the Wyeth board of directors recommends that
Wyeth stockholders vote FOR the other Wyeth
proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus, other
than the two stockholder proposals, each of which the Wyeth
board of directors recommends that Wyeth stockholders vote
AGAINST.
Opinions
of Wyeths Financial Advisors (page 72)
In connection with the merger, the Wyeth board of directors
received separate opinions, each dated January 25, 2009,
from Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as Morgan Stanley, and Evercore
Group L.L.C., referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
Evercore, in each case, as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view and as of the date of such opinion, of the merger
consideration to be received by holders of Wyeth common stock.
The full text of Morgan Stanleys and Evercores
written opinions, which set forth, among other things, the
procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken in rendering their
respective opinions, are attached as Annexes B and C,
respectively, to this proxy statement/prospectus. Each
opinion was directed to the Wyeth board of directors and
addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the merger consideration to be received by holders of Wyeth
common stock. Neither opinion addresses any other aspect of the
proposed merger nor does it constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act with
respect to any matters relating to the merger agreement.
9
Interests
of Wyeths Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
(page 98)
In considering the recommendation of the Wyeth board of
directors with respect to the merger agreement, Wyeth
stockholders should be aware that Wyeths directors and
executive officers have interests in the merger that may be
different from, or in addition to, Wyeths stockholders
generally. The Wyeth board of directors was aware of these
interests, and considered these interests, among other matters,
in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the
merger, and in recommending to the stockholders that the merger
agreement be adopted.
These interests and arrangements include:
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vesting of all unvested Wyeth stock options held by Wyeths
directors and employees (including all current executive
officers) and the cancelation of these stock options (with
holders of stock options having a per share exercise price that
is less than the per share value of the merger consideration
receiving an amount in cash (without interest and less tax
withholding) equal to (i) the excess of the per share value of
the merger consideration over the per share option exercise
price, multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Wyeth
common stock underlying all such options, but stock options
having a per share exercise price that is greater than or equal
to the per share value of the merger consideration being
canceled without consideration);
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vesting of all unvested RSUs held by Wyeth employees (including
all executive officers), except that certain RSUs held by
certain executive officers will only become vested as to 80% of
such unvested RSUs, and the cancelation of all vested RSUs in
exchange for an amount in cash (without interest and less tax
withholding) equal to the per share value of the merger
consideration for each share of Wyeth common stock into which
such vested portion of the RSU would otherwise be convertible,
except for RSUs that constitute deferred compensation under
applicable tax rules, which will become a vested right to
receive merger consideration for each share of Wyeth common
stock into which such RSUs would otherwise be convertible, to be
paid (less tax withholding) in accordance with the applicable
deferred payment terms;
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change-in-control
severance agreements with Wyeths current executive
officers;
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vesting of all unvested DSUs held by Wyeths directors and
the cancelation of those units in exchange for an amount in cash
(without interest and less tax withholding) equal to the per
share value of the merger consideration for each share of Wyeth
common stock subject to such DSU;
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the conversion of all phantom shares of Wyeth common stock held
by (i) Wyeths directors under the Wyeth Directors
Deferral Plan into the right to receive an amount in cash
(without interest and less tax withholding) equal to the per
share value of the merger consideration of such phantom shares
and (ii) Wyeth employees (including executive officers)
under the Wyeth Deferred Compensation Plans and Supplemental
Employee Savings Plan into phantom merger consideration which,
to the extent provided for under the terms of these plans, will
become eligible to be reinvested in other phantom investment
options provided for under these plans, and all amounts payable
under all such plans will be paid in accordance with the
applicable payment terms (less tax withholding);
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long-term incentive awards for 2009, payable in cash, to
designated Wyeth employees (including all current executive
officers), which generally will become vested as to 100% of the
amount of the award on the third anniversary of the applicable
grant date (or, if earlier, upon a qualifying termination of
employment following the effective time of the merger);
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the continued service on the Pfizer board of directors by two
members of the Wyeth board of directors who were members of the
Wyeth board of directors as of the date of the merger
agreement; and
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rights to indemnification and directors and officers
liability insurance.
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In addition, on April 7, 2009, Pfizer announced its
intention to retain certain Wyeth executive officers in senior
Pfizer leadership roles following consummation of the merger. In
connection with that announcement, Pfizer has entered into new
employment arrangements with these executive officers contingent
upon the consummation of the merger.
10
Board of
Directors of Pfizer following Completion of the Merger
(page 109)
Upon completion of the merger, it is expected that the Pfizer
board of directors will be composed of 16 members. In
addition to the individuals serving on the Pfizer board of
directors at the effective time of the merger, two members of
the Wyeth board of directors who were members of the Wyeth board
of directors as of the date of the merger agreement will be
appointed to the Pfizer board of directors. Pfizers
Corporate Governance Committee will review and evaluate
potential candidates from the Wyeth board of directors through
customary procedures to assess the independence and
qualifications of such Wyeth directors. Upon completion of the
Corporate Governance Committees evaluation, the committee
will recommend nominees. Based on the recommendation of the
Corporate Governance Committee and its own independent
evaluation, the Pfizer board of directors will appoint two
legacy Wyeth directors to the Pfizer board of directors. The
remaining directors of Wyeth will resign as of the effective
time of the merger. As of the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus, no determination has been made as to the
identity of the two Wyeth directors who will be appointed to the
Pfizer board of directors.
Regulatory
Approvals Required for the Merger (page 110)
Pfizer and Wyeth have agreed to use their reasonable best
efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals required to complete
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. These
approvals include approval under, or notices pursuant to, the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended, which is referred
to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the HSR Act, the
Council Regulation No. 4064/89 of the European
Community, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the EC Merger Regulation, the China
anti-monopoly law and the applicable antitrust regulatory laws
in Australia and Canada. In using its reasonable best efforts to
obtain the required regulatory approvals, Pfizer may be
obligated to sell, divest or dispose of certain of its assets or
businesses (which may include the sale, divestiture or
disposition of assets or businesses of the surviving corporation
at or following the effective time of the merger) or take other
action to avoid the commencement of any action to prohibit any
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or if
already commenced, to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or
other order in any action so as to enable the closing of the
merger to occur. However, Pfizer will not be required to
propose, negotiate, commit to or effect any sale, divestiture or
disposition of assets or business of Wyeth or its subsidiaries
or Pfizer or its subsidiaries or offer to take any such action
where such sale, divestiture or disposition, individually or in
the aggregate, would be of assets or a business of Wyeth or its
subsidiaries or Pfizer or its subsidiaries that would result in
the one year loss of net sales revenues (measured by
net 2008 sales revenue) in excess of $3 billion.
Expected
Timing of the Merger
Wyeth and Pfizer currently expect to complete the merger during
the end of the third quarter or during the fourth quarter of
2009, subject to receipt of Wyeth stockholder approval,
governmental and regulatory approvals, and other usual and
customary closing conditions. However, no assurance can be given
as to when, or if, the merger will occur.
Financing
(page 147)
On March 12, 2009, Pfizer entered into a
364-Day
Bridge Loan Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as
administrative agent, and the lenders thereto pursuant to which,
subject to certain conditions, the lenders agreed to provide
borrowings up to an aggregate principal amount of
$22.5 billion. On March 24, 2009, in connection with
its financing of the merger, Pfizer issued $13.5 billion of
senior unsecured notes in a public offering. On June 3,
2009, in connection with its financing of the merger, Pfizer
issued 5.85 billion and £1.50 billion of
senior unsecured notes (totaling approximately
$10.5 billion) in a private placement pursuant to
Regulation S of the Securities Act. Due to the issuance of
the senior unsecured notes, the bridge loan agreement has been
terminated.
11
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
(page 112)
The merger generally will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to U.S. holders of
Wyeth common stock
and/or Wyeth
$2 Convertible Preferred Stock (to the extent such shares remain
outstanding at the effective time of the merger). You should
consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the
particular tax consequences of the merger.
Appraisal
Rights (page 114)
Under Delaware law, record holders of Wyeth common stock who do
not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and
who properly assert their appraisal rights will be entitled to
seek appraisal for, and obtain payment in cash for the
judicially determined fair value of, their shares of Wyeth
common stock if the merger is completed, in lieu of receiving
the merger consideration. This value could be more than, the
same as, or less than the value of the merger consideration. The
relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware, which are referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the DGCL, are included as Annex D
to this proxy statement/prospectus. You are encouraged to read
these provisions carefully and in their entirety. Moreover, due
to the complexity of the procedures for exercising the right to
seek appraisal, Wyeth stockholders who are considering
exercising such rights are encouraged to seek the advice of
legal counsel. Failure to strictly comply with these provisions
will result in loss of the right of appraisal. Under Delaware
law, record holders of Wyeths $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in
connection with the merger; however, if such a holder becomes a
record holder of Wyeth common stock upon the conversion of Wyeth
$2 Convertible Preferred Stock, such holder will be
entitled to appraisal rights with respect to such common stock
so long as the holder complies with the statutory requirements
for exercising appraisal rights. It is expected that there will
not be any shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding as of the effective time of the merger as Wyeth has
announced that all such shares will be redeemed effective
July 15, 2009.
Listing
of Pfizer Stock (page 116)
Application will be made by Pfizer to have the shares of Pfizer
common stock (and Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred Stock, if
necessary, which is not expected to be the case) to be issued in
the merger approved for listing on the NYSE, where Pfizer common
stock currently is traded. If the merger is consummated, Wyeth
shares will no longer be listed on the NYSE, and will be
deregistered under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Exchange Act.
Litigation
Relating to the Merger (page 116)
Wyeth, the members of the Wyeth board of directors, Pfizer
and/or Wagner Acquisition Corp. are named as defendants in
purported class action lawsuits brought by Wyeth stockholders
challenging Wyeths proposed merger with Pfizer. The
plaintiffs in such actions generally allege that (i) each
member of the Wyeth board of directors breached his or her
fiduciary duties to Wyeth and its stockholders by authorizing
the sale of Wyeth to Pfizer for what plaintiffs deem
inadequate consideration; (ii) Wyeth directly
breached
and/or aided
and abetted the other defendants alleged breach of
fiduciary duties; and/or (iii) Pfizer and/or Wagner
Acquisition Corp. aided and abetted the alleged breach of
fiduciary duties by Wyeth and its directors. These lawsuits
generally seek, among other things, to enjoin the defendants
from consummating the merger on the
agreed-upon
terms. On June 10, 2009, Wyeth, Wyeths directors and
Pfizer entered into a memorandum of understanding with the
plaintiffs in a consolidated action brought in Delaware
reflecting an agreement in principle to settle such action based
on their agreement to include in this proxy statement/prospectus
certain additional disclosures relating to the transaction. The
memorandum of understanding is subject to customary conditions
including completion of appropriate settlement documentation,
completion of due diligence to confirm the fairness of the
settlement, approval by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and
consummation of the merger. If the settlement is consummated,
such action will be dismissed with prejudice.
12
No
Solicitation by Wyeth (page 132)
Subject to certain exceptions, Wyeth has agreed not to initiate,
solicit or knowingly encourage any inquiries or the making of
any proposal or offer from any third party relating to an
acquisition of Wyeth, or enter into an agreement relating to an
acquisition proposal by a third party. Notwithstanding these
restrictions, however, the merger agreement provides that, under
specified circumstances and prior to the adoption by the Wyeth
stockholders of the merger agreement, in response to an
unsolicited acquisition proposal or inquiry from a third party
who, in the good faith judgment of the Wyeth board of directors,
is credible and reasonably capable of making a proposal that is
superior to the merger, Wyeth may furnish information regarding
Wyeth to, and participate in discussions and negotiations with,
such third party.
Conditions
to Complete the Merger (page 141)
The obligations of each of Pfizer and Wyeth to complete the
merger are subject to the satisfaction (or, where legally
permissible, waiver) of the following conditions:
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adoption of the merger agreement by Wyeths stockholders;
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absence of any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent), decision, opinion or decree issued by a court or
other governmental entity in the United States or the European
Union that makes the merger illegal or prohibits the
consummation of the merger;
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the applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) under
the HSR Act will have expired or been terminated, and
competition approvals and authorizations required from the
European Commission and Chinas Ministry of Commerce and
the applicable antitrust governmental authorities in Australia
and Canada will have been obtained;
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approval for the listing on the NYSE of the Pfizer common stock
and, if necessary, the Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred Stock to
be issued to the Wyeth stockholders in the merger, subject to
official notice of issuance;
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the registration statement on
Form S-4,
of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, having
been declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, and the absence of an effective stop
order suspending effectiveness of the
Form S-4
or proceedings pending before the SEC for that purpose;
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the representations and warranties of the other party will be
true and correct, subject to certain materiality thresholds, as
of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date
of the merger; and
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the other party shall have performed or complied with, in all
material respects, all of its material agreements and covenants
under the merger agreement at or prior to the consummation of
the merger.
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In addition, Pfizers obligation to complete the merger is
subject to the lenders who are parties to the commitment letter
obtained by Pfizer in connection with the execution of the
merger agreement, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the commitment letter (or, in the event
that alternative financing has been arranged, the lenders or
other financing sources who have committed to such alternative
financing) not having declined to make the financing (or such
alternate financing) available primarily by reason of the
failure of either or both of the following conditions, which
together are referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
the Specified Financing Conditions:
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Pfizer having on the closing date, and taking into account the
merger, (a) an unsecured long-term obligations rating of at
least A2 (with stable, or better, outlook) and a
commercial paper credit rating of at least
P-1
(which rating will be affirmed) from Moodys Investors
Services, Inc. and (b) a long-term issuer credit rating of
at least A (with stable, or better, outlook) and a
short-term issuer credit rating of at least
A-1
(which rating will be affirmed) from Standard &
Poors Ratings Group; and
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since December 31, 2007, and subject to specified
exceptions, there not having been any event, occurrence,
development or state of circumstances or facts or condition that
has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Pfizer.
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As of June 3, 2009, Pfizer replaced the commitments
provided under the bridge loan agreement with permanent
financing through the issuance of senior unsecured notes, and
therefore the Specified Financing Conditions are no longer
applicable.
Pfizer and Wyeth cannot be certain when, or if, the conditions
to the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger
will be completed.
Closing
(page 118)
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the closing of the
merger will occur on the fifth business day following the
satisfaction or (subject to applicable law) waiver of the
conditions to closing (other than conditions that, by their
nature, cannot be satisfied until the closing of the merger, but
subject to fulfillment or waiver of those conditions). However,
if on such fifth business day, the proceeds of the financing
contemplated by the commitment letter (or alternative financing)
are unavailable, the closing will not be required to occur until
the earlier of (i) the tenth business day after Wyeth
delivers an election notice to Pfizer and
(ii) December 31, 2009.
An election notice is a notice to be sent to Pfizer by Wyeth
under certain circumstances for the purpose of notifying Pfizer
of Wyeths intention to exercise its right to cause Pfizer
to specifically perform its obligations under the merger
agreement or its right to terminate the merger agreement in the
event that Pfizer does not close the merger on the scheduled
closing date. Wyeth is not permitted to deliver an election
notice until the earlier of (i) the tenth business day
following the satisfaction or (subject to applicable law) waiver
of the conditions to closing (other than conditions that, by
their nature, cannot be satisfied until the closing) and
(ii) December 31, 2009. As a result, if the proceeds
from Pfizers financing contemplated by the commitment
letter (or alternative financing) were unavailable on the
initially scheduled closing date, then the closing would not be
required to occur until at least 15 business days following the
initially scheduled closing date or, if earlier,
December 31, 2009. In no event will Pfizer be obligated to
close the merger prior to July 31, 2009.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (page 142)
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Pfizer and Wyeth may mutually agree to terminate the merger
agreement before completing the merger, even after stockholder
approval, as long as the termination is approved by each of the
Pfizer board of directors and the Wyeth board of directors.
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In addition, either of Pfizer or Wyeth may terminate the merger
agreement if:
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the merger has not been consummated by October 31, 2009 (or
if an election notice has been, or is capable of being,
delivered by Wyeth to Pfizer within five business days of
October 31, 2009, then such date will be extended to twenty
business days after October 31, 2009, and in no event after
December 31, 2009), unless all conditions have been
satisfied other than the condition related to receipt of
antitrust regulatory approvals, in which case the date upon
which Pfizer or Wyeth may terminate the merger agreement will be
extended to December 31, 2009 (such date, as may be
extended, being referred to as the termination date);
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a governmental entity in the United States or European Union has
issued a final and non-appealable order, judgment, decision,
opinion, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently
enjoining or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation
of the merger;
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Wyeths stockholders have failed to adopt the merger
agreement; or
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the other party has breached its respective representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under the merger agreement
such that the applicable closing conditions would not be
satisfied (and such breach is incapable of being cured prior to
the termination date).
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Pfizer may also terminate the merger agreement if the Wyeth
board of directors changes its recommendation of the merger
agreement, or takes certain other actions or fails to take
certain other actions in a manner that is inconsistent with its
recommendation of the merger agreement.
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Wyeth may also terminate the merger agreement if:
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Pfizer does not consummate the merger within five business days
following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the
merger (other than (i) the condition relating to
Pfizers financing sources not declining to make the
financing (or alternative financing) available primarily by
reason of the failure to satisfy either or both of the Specified
Financing Conditions and (ii) the other conditions that, by
their nature, cannot be satisfied until the closing of the
merger, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions), due to the failure of the condition described in
clause (i) above, in which case, Wyeth must deliver an
election notice notifying Pfizer of its intention to exercise
its right to terminate the merger agreement, and may terminate
the merger agreement only if Pfizer does not consummate the
merger on the earlier of (x) the tenth business day
following the date on which Pfizer receives such election notice
and (y) December 31, 2009; or
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at any time prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by
Wyeths stockholders, if the Wyeth board of directors
determines to enter into a superior proposal, but only if Wyeth
(i) is not in material breach of its agreement not to
solicit alternative proposals and (ii) the applicable
termination fee is paid substantially concurrently with such
termination.
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As of June 3, 2009, Pfizer replaced the commitments
provided under the bridge loan agreement with permanent
financing through the issuance of senior unsecured notes, and
therefore the termination right relating to the Specified
Financing Conditions is no longer applicable.
Termination
Fees and Expenses (page 144)
Termination
Fees
If the merger agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances including, among others, those involving a third
party acquisition proposal, or a change in the Wyeth board of
directors recommendation of the merger agreement to
Wyeths stockholders, Wyeth may be obligated to pay Pfizer
a termination fee of up to $2 billion (and, in addition,
reimburse Pfizer for up to $700 million of Pfizers
actual expenses incurred in connection with the merger under
certain circumstances relating to a change in recommendation by
the Wyeth board of directors). In addition, if all conditions to
the merger agreement are satisfied or waived (excluding
(i) the condition relating to Pfizers financing
sources not declining to make the financing (or alternative
financing) available primarily by reason of the failure to
satisfy either or both of the Specified Financing Conditions and
(ii) the other conditions that, by their nature, cannot be
satisfied until the closing of the merger, but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) and Pfizer does not
consummate the merger, then Wyeth may terminate the merger
agreement and require Pfizer to pay a cash termination fee of
$4.5 billion on or after the tenth business day following
delivery of an election notice if the closing has not occurred.
As of June 3, 2009, Pfizer replaced the commitments
provided under the bridge loan agreement with permanent
financing through the issuance of senior unsecured notes, and
therefore the Specified Financing Conditions and the
$4.5 billion termination fee are no longer applicable.
Other
Fees and Expenses
Generally, except as noted above, all fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party
incurring those expenses.
Specific
Performance (page 145)
Each party is entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to
prevent a breach of the merger agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of the merger agreement in
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any court of
the United States located in the State of Delaware. This
remedy is in addition to any other remedy to which the parties
are entitled at law or in equity.
15
However, if Pfizer does not consummate the merger within five
business days following the satisfaction or waiver (subject to
applicable law) of the conditions to the merger (excluding
conditions that, by their nature, cannot be satisfied until the
closing of the merger, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver
of those conditions) and if the proceeds from the financing (or
alternative financing) are unavailable on such date, then Wyeth
may deliver to Pfizer an election notice exercising its right to
seek specific performance, and Wyeth cannot require Pfizer to
close until a date that is the earlier of (x) the tenth business
day following the day on which Pfizer receives an election
notice from Wyeth and (y) December 31, 2009. If Pfizer
fails to consummate the merger due to Pfizers financing
sources declining to make the financing (or alternative
financing) available primarily by reason of the non-satisfaction
of either or both of the Specified Financing Conditions, Wyeth
does not have the right to require Pfizer to consummate the
merger. As of June 3, 2009, Pfizer replaced the commitments
provided under the bridge loan agreement with permanent
financing through the issuance of senior unsecured notes, and
therefore the Specified Financing Conditions are no longer
applicable.
Comparative
Per Share Market Price and Dividend Information
(page 20)
Pfizer common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
PFE. Wyeth common stock is listed on the NYSE under
the symbol WYE. The following table shows the
closing sale prices of Pfizer common stock and Wyeth common
stock as reported on the NYSE on January 23, 2009, the last
trading day before the merger agreement was announced, and
on June 16, 2009, the last full trading day before the
date of this proxy statement/prospectus. This table also shows
the implied value of the merger consideration proposed for each
share of Wyeth common stock, which was calculated by adding
(a) the cash portion of the merger consideration, or $33.00
and (b) the closing price of Pfizers common stock as
of the specified date, multiplied by the exchange ratio of 0.985.
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Implied per Share
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Pfizer
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Wyeth
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Value of Merger
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Common Stock
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Common Stock
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Consideration
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At January 23, 2009
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$
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17.45
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$
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43.74
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$
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50.19
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At June 16, 2009
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$
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14.16
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$
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44.05
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$
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46.95
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The market price of Pfizer common stock and Wyeth common
stock will fluctuate prior to the merger. You should obtain
current market quotations for the shares.
Pfizer currently pays a quarterly dividend on its common stock
and last paid dividends on June 2, 2009, of $0.16 per
share. In January 2009, Pfizer announced that it would reduce
its quarterly dividend per share to $0.16, effective with the
dividend to be paid in the second quarter of 2009. Under the
terms of the merger agreement, during the period before the
closing of the merger, Pfizer is prohibited from paying any
dividends other than its regular quarterly dividends at the
current rate, which is not to exceed $0.16 per share.
Wyeth currently pays a quarterly dividend on its common stock,
and last paid dividends on June 1, 2009, of $0.30 per
share. On June 11, 2009, Wyeth announced its next dividend
of $0.30 per share, which will be payable on September 1,
2009. Under the terms of the merger agreement, during the period
before the closing of the merger, Wyeth is prohibited from
paying any dividends other than its regular quarterly dividends
at the current rate, which is not to exceed $0.30 per share.
Rights of
Wyeth Stockholders Will Change as a Result of the Merger
(page 151)
Wyeth stockholders receiving merger consideration will have
different rights once they become Pfizer stockholders due to
differences between the governing documents of Pfizer and Wyeth.
These differences are described in detail under Comparison
of Rights of Pfizer Stockholders and Wyeth Stockholders.
Wyeth
Annual Meeting (pages 52 and 165)
The meeting will be held in the Plaza Ballroom of the Hyatt
Morristown at Headquarters Plaza located at 3 Speedwell
Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey on July 20, 2009 at
9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time. At the meeting, Wyeth
stockholders will be asked to vote on the following proposals:
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to adopt the merger agreement;
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to approve the adjournment of the meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to
adopt the merger agreement at the time of the meeting;
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to elect to the Wyeth board of directors each of the nominees
for director named in this proxy statement/prospectus;
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to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
Wyeths independent registered public accounting firm for
2009; and
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the following two stockholder proposals:
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a stockholder proposal regarding reporting on Wyeths
political contributions and trade association payments; and
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a stockholder proposal regarding special stockholder meetings.
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Record Date. Only holders of record at the
close of business on June 5, 2009 will be entitled to vote
at the meeting, provided that such shares remain outstanding on
the date of the meeting. As of the close of business on the
record date of June 5, 2009, there were
1,333,898,690 shares of Wyeth common stock and
7,600 shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. Each holder of
Wyeth common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of
common stock owned as of the record date. Each holder of Wyeth
$2 Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to 36 votes for each
share of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock owned as of
the record date, provided that such shares are outstanding on
the date of the meeting. On April 23, 2009, Wyeth announced
that, pursuant to a request from Pfizer made in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, Wyeth will
redeem all of its outstanding Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock, effective on July 15, 2009; accordingly, Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock will not be outstanding at the time
of the meeting and former holders thereof will not be entitled
to vote such shares at the meeting.
Required Vote. To adopt the merger agreement,
the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the
outstanding shares of Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to vote on the proposal,
voting together as a single class, must vote in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement. Because approval is based on
the affirmative vote of a majority of the combined voting power
of the shares outstanding, a Wyeth stockholders failure to
vote or an abstention will have the same effect as a vote
against adoption of the merger agreement.
Nominees receiving a majority of the votes cast will be elected
as a director. Abstentions and failures to be present to vote
will have no effect on the election of directors.
All other matters on the agenda will be decided by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and
entitled to vote thereon in accordance with Wyeths bylaws.
Because approval of such other matters is based on the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, abstentions
will have the same effect as a vote against such matters, but
failures to be present to vote will have no effect on such
matters.
As of the close of business on the record date, directors and
executive officers of Wyeth and their affiliates had the right
to vote approximately 1,165,000 shares of Wyeth common
stock (and no shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock),
or less than 0.1% of the combined voting power of the
outstanding Wyeth common stock and preferred stock entitled to
be voted at the meeting. As of the close of business on the
record date, Pfizer had the right to vote 1,000 shares of
Wyeth common stock which Pfizer will be entitled to vote at the
meeting.
No Pfizer
Stockholder Approval
Pfizer stockholders are not required to adopt the merger
agreement or approve the merger or the issuance of shares of
Pfizer common stock as part of the merger consideration.
17
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE DATA
The following table sets forth selected historical per share
information of Pfizer and Wyeth and unaudited pro forma combined
per share information after giving effect to the merger between
Pfizer and Wyeth, under the acquisition method of accounting,
assuming that 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock had
been issued in exchange for each outstanding share of Wyeth
common stock. The acquisition method of accounting is based on
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (which is referred
to in this proxy statement/prospectus as SFAS) No. 141R
(SFAS No. 141R), Business Combinations, as
amended, which Pfizer adopted on January 1, 2009, and uses
the fair value concepts defined in SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, as amended, which Pfizer has
adopted as required. SFAS No. 141R, as amended,
requires, among other things, that most assets acquired and
liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the
acquisition date and that the fair value of in-process research
and development be recorded on the balance sheet regardless of
the likelihood of success as of the acquisition date. The
acquisition accounting is dependent upon certain valuations of
Wyeths assets and liabilities and other studies that have
yet to commence or progress to a stage where there is sufficient
information for a definitive measurement. Accordingly, the pro
forma adjustments reflect the assets and liabilities of Wyeth at
their preliminary estimated fair values. Differences between
these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting
will occur and these differences could have a material impact on
the unaudited pro forma combined per share information set forth
in the following table.
In accordance with the requirements of the SEC, the pro forma
and pro forma equivalent per share information gives effect to
the merger as if the merger had been effective on
January 1, 2008, in the case of income from continuing
operations and dividends paid data, and March 29, 2009, in
the case of book value per share data. You should read this
information in conjunction with the selected historical
financial information, included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus, and the historical financial statements of
Pfizer and Wyeth and related notes that have been filed with the
SEC, certain of which are incorporated in this proxy
statement/prospectus by reference. See Selected
Consolidated Historical Financial Data of Pfizer beginning
on page 22, Selected Consolidated Historical
Financial Data of Wyeth beginning on page 26 and
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 247. The unaudited Pfizer pro forma combined per share
information is derived from, and should be read in conjunction
with, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements and related notes included in this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Pfizer and Wyeth Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on
page 28. The historical per share information of Pfizer and
Wyeth below is derived from audited financial statements as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the
quarterly period ended March 29, 2009, for Pfizer, and
March 31, 2009, for Wyeth. The unaudited pro forma Wyeth
per share equivalents are calculated by multiplying the
unaudited Pfizer pro forma combined per share amounts by the
exchange ratio of 0.985. The exchange ratio does not include the
$33.00 cash portion of the merger consideration.
The unaudited pro forma combined per share information does not
purport to represent what the actual results of operations of
Pfizer and Wyeth would have been had the companies been combined
during these periods or to project Pfizers and
Wyeths results of operations that may be achieved after
the merger.
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As of and for the
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As of and for the
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Three Months Ended
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Year Ended
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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
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March 29, 2009
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December 31, 2008
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UNAUDITED PFIZER PRO FORMA COMBINED
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Per common share data:
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Income from continuing operations:
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Basic
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$
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0.42
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$
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1.13
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Diluted
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0.42
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1.12
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Cash dividends(1)
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N/A
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N/A
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Book value(2)
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9.85
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N/A
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18
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As of and for the
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As of and for the
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Three Months Ended
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Year Ended
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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
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March 29, 2009
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December 31, 2008
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PFIZER-HISTORICAL
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Per common share data:
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Income from continuing operations:
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Basic
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$
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0.41
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$
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1.19
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Diluted
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0.40
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1.19
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Cash dividends paid(1)
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0.32
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1.28
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Book value(2)
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8.96
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8.56
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As of and for the
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As of and for the
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Three Months Ended
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Year Ended
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March 31, 2009
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December 31, 2008
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WYETH HISTORICAL
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Per common share data:
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Income from continuing operations:
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Basic
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$
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0.90
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$
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3.31
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Diluted
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0.89
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3.27
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Cash dividends paid(1)
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0.30
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1.14
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Book value(2)
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14.81
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14.40
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA WYETH EQUIVALENTS(3)
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Per common share data:
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Income from continuing operations:
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Basic
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$
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0.41
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$
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1.11
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Diluted
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0.41
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1.10
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Cash dividends(1)
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N/A
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N/A
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Book value
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9.70
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N/A
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(1) |
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On June 2, 2009, Pfizer paid a second quarter 2009 dividend
of $0.16 per share of common stock. On March 3, 2009,
Pfizer paid a first quarter 2009 dividend of $0.32 per share of
common stock. In January 2009, Pfizer announced that, effective
with the dividend to be paid in the second quarter of 2009, its
quarterly dividend per share of common stock would be reduced to
$0.16 ($0.80 per share of common stock annualized for 2009).
Following the first quarter of 2009, Pfizer will not declare or
pay a quarterly dividend in excess of $0.16 per share of common
stock prior to consummation of the merger and any future payment
of Pfizers quarterly dividend is subject to future
approval and declaration by the Pfizer board of directors. On
June 1, 2009, Wyeth paid a second quarter 2009 dividend of
$0.30 per share of common stock. On March 2, 2009, Wyeth
paid a first quarter dividend of $0.30 per share of common
stock ($1.20 per share of common stock annualized). On
June 11, 2009, Wyeth declared its next dividend of $0.30
per share, which will be payable on September 1, 2009. Wyeth
will not declare or pay a quarterly dividend in excess of $0.30
per share of common stock prior to consummation of the merger
and any future payment of Wyeths quarterly dividend is
subject to future approval and declaration by the Wyeth board of
directors. The dividend policy of Pfizer following the merger
will be determined by the Pfizer board of directors following
the merger. |
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(2) |
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Amount is calculated by dividing stockholders equity by
common shares outstanding. Pro forma book value per share as of
December 31, 2008 is not meaningful as purchase accounting
adjustments were calculated as of March 29, 2009. |
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(3) |
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Amounts are calculated by multiplying unaudited Pfizer pro forma
combined per share amounts by the exchange ratio in the merger
(0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock for each share of
Wyeth common stock). |
19
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Market
Prices
Each of Pfizer common stock and Wyeth common stock is listed on
the NYSE. The following table sets forth the high and low sales
prices of shares of Pfizer common stock and Wyeth common stock
as reported on the NYSE, and the quarterly cash dividends
declared per share for the periods indicated.
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Pfizer Common Stock
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Wyeth Common Stock
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High
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Low
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Dividend
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High
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Low
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Dividend
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2007
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First Quarter
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$
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27.41
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$
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24.55
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$
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0.29
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$
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52.25
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$
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47.75
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$
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0.26
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Second Quarter
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$
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27.73
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$
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25.23
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$
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0.29
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$
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62.20
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$
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50.51
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$
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0.26
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Third Quarter
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$
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26.15
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$
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23.13
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$
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0.29
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$
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58.00
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$
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43.65
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$
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0.26
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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25.71
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$
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22.24
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$
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0.29
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$
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49.54
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$
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43.65
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$
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0.28
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2008
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First Quarter
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$
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24.24
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$
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20.19
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$
|
0.32
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$
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48.84
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$
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38.39
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$
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0.28
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Second Quarter
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$
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21.60
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$
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17.12
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$
|
0.32
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$
|
48.72
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$
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41.21
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$
|
0.28
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Third Quarter
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$
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20.13
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$
|
17.16
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$
|
0.32
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$
|
49.80
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$
|
35.80
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$
|
0.28
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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19.39
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$
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14.26
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$
|
0.32
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$
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38.80
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$
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28.06
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$
|
0.30
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2009
|
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First Quarter
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$
|
18.48
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$
|
11.62
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$
|
0.32
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(1)
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$
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45.33
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|
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$
|
36.40
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|
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$
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0.30
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Second Quarter (through June 16, 2009)
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|
$
|
15.60
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|
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$
|
12.75
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|
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$
|
0.16
|
(1)
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$
|
45.24
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$
|
41.63
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$
|
0.30
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(2)
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(1) |
|
In January 2009, Pfizer announced that it would reduce its
quarterly dividend per share to $0.16, effective with the
dividend to be paid in the second quarter of 2009. See below for
more information about dividends. |
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(2) |
|
On June 11, 2009, Wyeth announced its next dividend of
$0.30 per share, which will be payable on September 1, 2009. |
On January 22, 2009, the last trading day before the publication
of press reports regarding a potential merger, the high and low
sales prices of shares of Pfizer common stock as reported on the
NYSE were $17.34 and $17.02, respectively. On January 23,
2009, the last trading day before the merger agreement was
announced, the high and low sales prices of shares of Pfizer
common stock as reported on the NYSE were $17.52 and $16.55,
respectively. On June 16, 2009, the last full trading day
before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the high and
low sale prices of shares of Pfizer common stock as reported on
the NYSE were $14.46 and $14.11, respectively.
On January 22, 2009, the last trading day before the publication
of press reports regarding a potential merger, the high and low
sales prices of shares of Wyeth common stock as reported on the
NYSE were $39.42 and $38.08, respectively. On January 23,
2009, the last trading day before the merger agreement was
announced, the high and low sales prices of shares of Wyeth
common stock as reported on the NYSE were $44.88 and $41.70,
respectively. On June 16, 2009, the last full trading day
before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the high and
low sale prices of shares of Wyeth common stock as reported on
the NYSE were $44.37 and $43.81, respectively.
Pfizer stockholders and Wyeth stockholders are advised to obtain
current market quotations for Pfizer common stock and Wyeth
common stock. The market price of Pfizer common stock and Wyeth
common stock will fluctuate between the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus and the completion of the merger. No
assurance can be given concerning the market price of Pfizer
common stock before or after the effective time of the merger or
Wyeth common stock before the effective time of the merger.
20
Dividends
Pfizer currently pays a quarterly dividend on its common stock
and last paid dividends on June 2, 2009, of $0.16 per
share. In January 2009, Pfizer announced that it would reduce
its quarterly dividend per share to $0.16, effective with the
dividend to be paid in the second quarter of 2009. Under the
terms of the merger agreement, during the period before the
closing of the merger, Pfizer is prohibited from paying any
dividends other than its regular quarterly dividends at the
current rate, which is not to exceed $0.16 per share.
Wyeth currently pays a quarterly dividend on its common stock
and last paid dividends on June 1, 2009, of $0.30 per
share. On June 11, 2009, Wyeth declared its next dividend
of $0.30 per share, which will be payable on September 1,
2009. Under the terms of the merger agreement, during the period
before the closing of the merger, Wyeth is prohibited from
paying any dividends other than its regular quarterly dividends
at the current rate, not in excess of $0.30 per share.
After completion of the merger, former Wyeth stockholders who
hold the Pfizer stock they received as part of the merger
consideration will receive whatever dividends are declared and
paid on Pfizer stock following the merger. There can be no
assurance that any regular quarterly dividends will be declared
or paid by Pfizer or as to the amount or timing of such
dividends, if any. Any future dividends will be made at the
discretion of the Pfizer board of directors.
Until you have provided to the exchange agent your signed letter
of transmittal and any other items specified by the letter of
transmittal with respect to your shares of Wyeth common stock,
any dividends or other distributions declared after the
effective time of the merger with respect to Pfizer common stock
into which shares of Wyeth common stock may have been converted
will accrue but will not be paid with respect to your shares.
Pfizer will pay to former Wyeth stockholders any unpaid
dividends or other distributions, without interest, only after
they have duly surrendered their Wyeth stock certificates. On
April 23, 2009, Wyeth announced that, pursuant to a request
from Pfizer made in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the merger agreement, Wyeth will redeem all of its outstanding
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock, effective on
July 15, 2009. Therefore, it is expected that there will
not be any shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding at the effective time of the merger. In such case,
Pfizer will not create or issue a new series of preferred stock
in connection with the merger.
No comparative information exists with respect to the Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock and Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock because there are currently no shares of Pfizer $2
Convertible Preferred Stock authorized, issued or outstanding.
21
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF PFIZER
The selected financial data of Pfizer for each of the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are derived from Pfizers
audited consolidated financial statements and related notes
contained in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected
financial data of Pfizer for each of the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 and as of December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 have been derived from Pfizers audited
consolidated financial statements for such years, which have not
been incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference. The selected financial data of Pfizer as of and for
the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30,
2008 are derived from Pfizers unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in
its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
Pfizers management believes the interim financial
statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are
considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results
for the interim period. The information set forth below is only
a summary and is not necessarily indicative of the results of
future operations of Pfizer or the combined company, and you
should read the following information together with
Pfizers audited consolidated financial statements, the
notes related thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended on December 31, 2008, and Pfizers
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the notes
related thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in Pfizers Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009, which are
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
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As of/for Three
|
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Months Ended
|
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|
March 29,
|
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|
March 30,
|
|
|
As of/for the Year Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
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2008
|
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2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions, except ratios and per common share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
10,867
|
|
|
$
|
11,848
|
|
|
$
|
48,296
|
|
|
$
|
48,418
|
|
|
$
|
48,371
|
|
|
$
|
47,405
|
|
|
$
|
48,988
|
|
|
Research and development expenses(a)
|
|
|
1,705
|
|
|
|
1,791
|
|
|
|
7,945
|
|
|
|
8,089
|
|
|
|
7,599
|
|
|
|
7,256
|
|
|
|
7,513
|
|
|
Other costs and expenses
|
|
|
4,805
|
|
|
|
5,924
|
|
|
|
27,349
|
|
|
|
28,234
|
|
|
|
25,586
|
|
|
|
26,341
|
|
|
|
25,850
|
|
|
Acquisition-related in-process research and development
charges(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
1,652
|
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs(c)
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
2,675
|
|
|
|
2,534
|
|
|
|
1,323
|
|
|
|
1,356
|
|
|
|
1,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on
income, allocation to noncontrolling interests and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principles
|
|
|
3,803
|
|
|
|
3,557
|
|
|
|
9,694
|
|
|
|
9,278
|
|
|
|
13,028
|
|
|
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
Provision for taxes on income
|
|
|
(1,074
|
)
|
|
|
(763
|
)
|
|
|
(1,645
|
)
|
|
|
(1,023
|
)
|
|
|
(1,992
|
)
|
|
|
(3,178
|
)
|
|
|
(2,460
|
)
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc.
before cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles
|
|
|
2,728
|
|
|
|
2,788
|
|
|
|
8,026
|
|
|
|
8,213
|
|
|
|
11,024
|
|
|
|
7,610
|
|
|
|
10,936
|
|
|
Discontinued operations net of tax
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
8,313
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles net of tax(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc.
|
|
|
2,729
|
|
|
|
2,784
|
|
|
|
8,104
|
|
|
|
8,144
|
|
|
|
19,337
|
|
|
|
8,085
|
|
|
|
11,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of/for Three
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 29,
|
|
|
March 30,
|
|
|
As of/for the Year Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions, except ratios and per common share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate continuing operations
|
|
|
28.2
|
%
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
|
|
15.3
|
%
|
|
|
29.4
|
%
|
|
|
18.4
|
%
|
|
Depreciation and amortization(e)
|
|
$
|
1,008
|
|
|
$
|
1,487
|
|
|
$
|
5,090
|
|
|
$
|
5,200
|
|
|
$
|
5,293
|
|
|
$
|
5,576
|
|
|
$
|
5,093
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment additions(e)
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
1,701
|
|
|
|
1,880
|
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
|
|
2,106
|
|
|
|
2,601
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid
|
|
|
2,133
|
|
|
|
2,138
|
|
|
|
8,541
|
|
|
|
7,975
|
|
|
|
6,919
|
|
|
|
5,555
|
|
|
|
5,082
|
|
|
Working capital(f)
|
|
|
30,913
|
|
|
|
29,329
|
|
|
|
16,067
|
|
|
|
25,014
|
|
|
|
25,559
|
|
|
|
18,433
|
|
|
|
17,582
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
12,936
|
|
|
|
15,383
|
|
|
|
13,287
|
|
|
|
15,734
|
|
|
|
16,632
|
|
|
|
16,233
|
|
|
|
17,593
|
|
|
Total assets(f)
|
|
|
122,932
|
|
|
|
118,550
|
|
|
|
111,148
|
|
|
|
115,268
|
|
|
|
115,546
|
|
|
|
116,970
|
|
|
|
125,848
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
21,064
|
|
|
|
8,143
|
|
|
|
7,963
|
|
|
|
7,314
|
|
|
|
5,546
|
|
|
|
6,347
|
|
|
|
7,279
|
|
|
Long-term capital(g)
|
|
|
84,354
|
|
|
|
83,144
|
|
|
|
68,662
|
|
|
|
80,134
|
|
|
|
84,993
|
|
|
|
81,895
|
|
|
|
88,959
|
|
|
Total Pfizer Inc. stockholders equity
|
|
|
60,255
|
|
|
|
67,417
|
|
|
|
57,556
|
|
|
|
65,010
|
|
|
|
71,358
|
|
|
|
65,764
|
|
|
|
68,433
|
|
|
Earnings per common share basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc.
before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
Discontinued operations net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles net of tax(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc.
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
2.67
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
|
|
|
1.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc.
before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
1.02
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
Discontinued operations net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles net of tax(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc.
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
|
|
|
2.66
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
|
1.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value per share (December 31)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.71
|
|
|
|
22.73
|
|
|
|
25.90
|
|
|
|
23.32
|
|
|
|
26.89
|
|
|
Market value per share (March 29, 2009/March 30, 2008)
|
|
|
14.04
|
|
|
|
20.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Pfizer Inc. stockholders equity
|
|
|
4.63
|
%
|
|
|
4.20
|
%
|
|
|
13.22
|
%
|
|
|
11.94
|
%
|
|
|
28.20
|
%
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
|
17.7
|
%
|
|
Cash dividends paid per common share
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
|
$
|
1.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.96
|
|
|
$
|
0.76
|
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
23
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of/for Three
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 29,
|
|
|
March 30,
|
|
|
As of/for the Year Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions, except ratios and per common share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer Inc. stockholders equity per common share
|
|
$
|
8.96
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
8.56
|
|
|
$
|
9.65
|
|
|
$
|
10.05
|
|
|
$
|
8.98
|
|
|
$
|
9.21
|
|
|
Current ratio
|
|
|
2.32:1
|
|
|
|
2.35:1
|
|
|
|
1.59:1
|
|
|
|
2.15:1
|
|
|
|
2.16:1
|
|
|
|
1.65:1
|
|
|
|
1.63:1
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to calculate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share amounts
|
|
|
6,723
|
|
|
|
6,739
|
|
|
|
6,727
|
|
|
|
6,917
|
|
|
|
7,242
|
|
|
|
7,361
|
|
|
|
7,531
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share amounts
|
|
|
6,753
|
|
|
|
6,762
|
|
|
|
6,750
|
|
|
|
6,939
|
|
|
|
7,274
|
|
|
|
7,411
|
|
|
|
7,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Research and development expenses includes co-promotion charges
and milestone payments for intellectual property rights of
$150 million in the three months ended March 29, 2009;
$377 million in 2008; $603 million in 2007;
$292 million in 2006; $156 million in 2005 and
$160 million in 2004. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
In the three months ended March 30, 2008 and in the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, Pfizer
recorded charges for the estimated portion of the purchase price
of acquisitions allocated to in-process research and
development. As a result of adopting Financial Accounting
Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141R, Business Combinations, as amended, beginning
January 1, 2009, acquisition-related in-process research and
development related to future acquisitions will be recorded on
Pfizers consolidated balance sheet as indefinite-lived
intangible assets. Pfizer made no acquisitions in the
first-quarter of 2009. |
| |
|
(c) |
|
Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs primarily
includes the following: |
| |
|
|
|
Three months ended March 29, 2009 Restructuring
charges of $157 million related to Pfizers
cost-reduction initiatives and acquisition-related costs of
$397 million related to Pfizers pending acquisition
of Wyeth. The acquisition-related costs are comprised of
transaction costs of $369 million and pre-integration and
other costs of $28 million. The transaction costs include
banking, legal, accounting and other costs directly related to
Pfizers pending acquisition of Wyeth and through
March 29, 2009 substantially represent fees related to the
bridge-term facility entered into with financial institutions on
March 12, 2009 to partially fund the pending acquisition of
Wyeth. Pre-integration costs represent external, incremental
costs directly related to Pfizers pending acquisition of
Wyeth and include costs associated with preparing for systems
and other integration activities. |
| |
|
|
|
Three months ended March 30, 2008 Restructuring
charges of $178 million related to Pfizers
cost-reduction initiatives. |
| |
|
|
|
2008 Restructuring charges of $2.6 billion
related to Pfizers cost-reduction initiatives. |
| |
|
|
|
2007 Restructuring charges of $2.5 billion
related to Pfizers cost-reduction initiatives. |
| |
|
|
|
2006 Restructuring charges of $1.3 billion
related to Pfizers cost-reduction initiatives. |
| |
|
|
|
2005 Integration costs of $532 million and
restructuring charges of $372 million related to
Pfizers acquisition of Pharmacia in 2003 and restructuring
charges of $438 million related to Pfizers
cost-reduction initiatives. |
| |
|
|
|
2004 Integration costs of $454 million and
restructuring charges of $680 million related to
Pfizers acquisition of Pharmacia in 2003. |
| |
|
(d) |
|
In 2005, as a result of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
adopting Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations, referred to as FIN 47, Pfizer
recorded a non-cash pre-tax charge of $40 million
($23 million, net of tax). |
| |
|
(e) |
|
Includes discontinued operations. |
24
|
|
|
|
(f) |
|
For 2005 and 2004, includes assets held for sale of
Pfizers Consumer Healthcare business, and for 2004, also
includes in-vitro allergy and autoimmune diagnostic testing,
surgical ophthalmic, certain European generics, confectionery
and shaving businesses and the femhrt, Loestrin and Estrostep
womens health product lines. |
| |
|
(g) |
|
Defined as long-term debt, deferred taxes, noncontrolling
interests and Pfizer Inc. stockholders equity. |
Pfizers ratio of fixed charges and preference dividends to
earnings for the three months ended March 29, 2009 is
attached as an exhibit to Pfizers Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
Pfizers ratio of combined fixed charges and preference
dividends to earnings for 2004 through 2008 is attached as an
exhibit to Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
25
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF WYETH
The selected financial data of Wyeth for each of the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are derived from Wyeths
audited consolidated financial statements and related notes
contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, which is incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected financial data of
Wyeth for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004 and as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 have been
derived from Wyeths audited consolidated financial
statements for such years, which have not been incorporated into
this proxy statement/prospectus by reference. The selected
financial data of Wyeth as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 are derived from
Wyeths unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements and related notes contained in its Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
Wyeths management believes the interim financial
statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are
considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results
for the interim period. The information set forth below is only
a summary and is not necessarily indicative of the results of
future operations of Wyeth or the combined company, and you
should read the following information together with Wyeths
audited consolidated financial statements, the notes related
thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in
Wyeths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended on December 31, 2008 and Wyeths
unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements, the notes
related thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in Wyeths Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009, which are incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands, except per common share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Net Revenue and Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
$5,376,973
|
|
|
|
$5,710,649
|
|
|
$
|
22,833,908
|
|
|
$
|
22,399,798
|
|
|
$
|
20,350,655
|
|
|
$
|
18,755,790
|
|
|
$
|
17,358,028
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations(a)(b)
|
|
|
1,198,160
|
|
|
|
1,196,947
|
|
|
|
4,417,833
|
|
|
|
4,615,960
|
|
|
|
4,196,706
|
|
|
|
3,656,298
|
|
|
|
1,233,997
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing
operations(a)(b)
|
|
|
0.89
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
|
|
|
3.27
|
|
|
|
3.38
|
|
|
|
3.08
|
|
|
|
2.70
|
|
|
|
0.91
|
|
|
Dividends per common share
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
Period-End Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
23,739,097
|
|
|
$
|
23,142,165
|
|
|
$
|
23,481,340
|
|
|
$
|
22,983,598
|
|
|
$
|
17,514,241
|
|
|
$
|
18,044,841
|
|
|
$
|
14,438,029
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
6,249,088
|
|
|
|
6,624,069
|
|
|
|
6,850,423
|
|
|
|
7,324,279
|
|
|
|
7,221,848
|
|
|
|
9,947,961
|
|
|
|
8,535,542
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
43,998,392
|
|
|
|
43,456,557
|
|
|
|
44,031,724
|
|
|
|
42,717,282
|
|
|
|
36,478,715
|
|
|
|
35,841,126
|
|
|
|
33,629,704
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
10,740,734
|
|
|
|
11,669,921
|
|
|
|
10,826,013
|
|
|
|
11,492,881
|
|
|
|
9,096,743
|
|
|
|
9,231,479
|
|
|
|
7,792,311
|
|
|
Average stockholders equity
|
|
|
19,450,436
|
|
|
|
18,759,347
|
|
|
|
18,692,189
|
|
|
|
16,431,645
|
|
|
|
13,323,562
|
|
|
|
10,921,136
|
|
|
|
9,571,142
|
|
|
Outstanding Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding used for diluted
earnings (loss) per share calculation (in thousands)
|
|
|
1,354,297
|
|
|
|
1,360,311
|
|
|
|
1,357,466
|
|
|
|
1,374,342
|
|
|
|
1,374,053
|
|
|
|
1,363,417
|
|
|
|
1,354,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operation contained in
Wyeths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and Wyeths
Quarterly |
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 for a
discussion of productivity initiatives and other significant
items for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
March 30, 2008. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
Pre-tax charges of $4,500,000 in 2004, related to the litigation
brought against Wyeth regarding the use of the diet drugs
Redux or Pondimin are included in Income (loss)
from continuing operations. |
27
PFIZER
AND WYETH
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and for the
three months ended March 29, 2009 combine the historical
consolidated statements of income of Pfizer and Wyeth, giving
effect to the merger as if it had occurred on January 1,
2008. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet
as of March 29, 2009 combines the historical consolidated
balance sheets of Pfizer and Wyeth, giving effect to the merger
as if it had occurred on March 29, 2009. The historical
consolidated financial information has been adjusted in the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to
give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly
attributable to the merger, (2) factually supportable, and
(3) with respect to the statements of income, expected to
have a continuing impact on the combined results. The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial information should be
read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements. In addition,
the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
was based on and should be read in conjunction with the:
|
|
|
| |
|
separate historical financial statements of Pfizer as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and the related notes
included in Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus;
|
| |
| |
|
separate historical financial statements of Wyeth as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and the related notes
included in Wyeths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus;
|
| |
| |
|
separate historical financial statements of Pfizer as of and for
the three months ended March 29, 2009 and the related notes
included in Pfizers Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus; and
|
| |
| |
|
separate historical financial statements of Wyeth as of and for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the related notes
included in Wyeths Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
For ease of reference, all pro forma statements use
Pfizers period-end date and no adjustments were made to
Wyeths reported information for its different quarter-end
date.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
has been presented for informational purposes only. The pro
forma information is not necessarily indicative of what the
combined companys financial position or results of
operations actually would have been had the merger been
completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial information does not
purport to project the future financial position or operating
results of the combined company. There were no material
transactions between Pfizer and Wyeth during the periods
presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements that would need to be eliminated.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting
under existing U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP standards, which are subject to change and
interpretation. Pfizer has been treated as the acquirer in the
merger for accounting purposes. The acquisition accounting is
dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have
yet to commence or progress to a stage where there is sufficient
information for a definitive measurement. Accordingly, the pro
forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for
the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information. Differences between these preliminary
estimates and the final acquisition accounting will occur and
these differences could have a material impact on the
accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements and the combined companys future results of
operations and financial position.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
does not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or
revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a
result of the merger or the costs to integrate the operations of
Pfizer and Wyeth or the costs necessary to achieve these cost
savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements.
28
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement
of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer
|
|
|
Wyeth
|
|
|
(Note 6)
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
48,296
|
|
|
|
22,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,130
|
|
|
Cost and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
8,112
|
|
|
|
5,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,018
|
|
|
Selling, informational and administrative expenses
|
|
|
14,537
|
|
|
|
6,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,079
|
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
7,945
|
|
|
|
3,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,254
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
2,668
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
2,895
|
(a)
|
|
|
5,642
|
|
|
Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs
|
|
|
2,675
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,142
|
|
|
Other
deductions-net
|
|
|
2,032
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
2,086
|
(b)
|
|
|
4,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on
income
|
|
|
9,694
|
|
|
|
6,358
|
|
|
|
(4,981
|
)
|
|
|
11,071
|
|
|
Provision for taxes on income
|
|
|
1,645
|
|
|
|
1,920
|
|
|
|
(1,606
|
)(c)
|
|
|
1,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before allocation to
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
8,049
|
|
|
|
4,438
|
|
|
|
(3,375
|
)
|
|
|
9,112
|
|
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer/Wyeth
|
|
$
|
8,026
|
|
|
|
4,418
|
|
|
|
(3,375
|
)
|
|
|
9,069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer/Wyeth
per common share basic
|
|
$
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
3.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer/Wyeth
per common share diluted
|
|
$
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
3.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to calculate earnings per common
share amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,727
|
|
|
|
1,333
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
8,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
6,750
|
|
|
|
1,357
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
8,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid per common share
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, which are an integral part of
these statements. The pro forma adjustments are explained in
Note 6. Pro Forma Adjustments beginning on
page 41.
29
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement
of Income
For the Three Months Ended March 29, 2009
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer
|
|
|
Wyeth
|
|
|
(Note 6)
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
10,867
|
|
|
|
5,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,244
|
|
|
Cost and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
1,408
|
|
|
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,713
|
|
|
Selling, informational and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,876
|
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,426
|
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
1,705
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,478
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
578
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
724
|
(a)
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
|
Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
(396
|
)(d)
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
Other (income)/deductions-net
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
452
|
(b)
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on
income
|
|
|
3,803
|
|
|
|
1,693
|
|
|
|
(780
|
)
|
|
|
4,716
|
|
|
Provision for taxes on income
|
|
|
1,074
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
(226
|
)(c)
|
|
|
1,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before allocation to
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
2,729
|
|
|
|
1,203
|
|
|
|
(554
|
)
|
|
|
3,378
|
|
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer/Wyeth
|
|
$
|
2,728
|
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
|
|
(554
|
)
|
|
|
3,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer/Wyeth
per common share basic
|
|
$
|
.41
|
|
|
|
.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer/Wyeth
per common share diluted
|
|
$
|
.40
|
|
|
|
.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to calculate earnings per common
share amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,723
|
|
|
|
1,332
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
8,036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
6,753
|
|
|
|
1,354
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
8,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid per common share
|
|
$
|
.32
|
|
|
|
.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, which are an integral part of
these statements. The pro forma adjustments are explained in
Note 6. Pro Forma Adjustments beginning on
page 41.
30
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Balance
Sheet
As of March 29, 2009
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer
|
|
|
Wyeth
|
|
|
(Note 6)
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,247
|
|
|
|
8,830
|
|
|
|
(8,830
|
)(e)
|
|
|
1,247
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
32,805
|
|
|
|
5,717
|
|
|
|
(27,428
|
)(e)
|
|
|
11,094
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
9,596
|
|
|
|
3,632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,228
|
|
|
Short-term loans
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
4,458
|
|
|
|
3,054
|
|
|
|
4,600
|
(f)
|
|
|
12,112
|
|
|
Taxes and other current assets
|
|
|
5,055
|
|
|
|
2,506
|
|
|
|
(1,364
|
)(c)(j)
|
|
|
6,197
|
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
54,253
|
|
|
|
23,739
|
|
|
|
(33,022
|
)
|
|
|
44,970
|
|
|
Long-term investments and loans
|
|
|
13,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,536
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
12,936
|
|
|
|
10,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,917
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
21,482
|
|
|
|
4,255
|
|
|
|
8,339
|
(g)
|
|
|
34,076
|
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
16,923
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
50,502
|
(h)
|
|
|
67,823
|
|
|
Other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges
|
|
|
3,802
|
|
|
|
4,625
|
|
|
|
29
|
(i)
|
|
|
8,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
122,932
|
|
|
|
43,998
|
|
|
|
25,848
|
|
|
|
192,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term
debt
|
|
$
|
7,613
|
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,466
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,573
|
|
|
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,657
|
|
|
Dividends payable
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
1,132
|
(c)(j)
|
|
|
2,183
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and related items
|
|
|
1,565
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,807
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
12,046
|
|
|
|
3,561
|
|
|
|
496
|
(c)(k)
|
|
|
16,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
23,340
|
|
|
|
6,249
|
|
|
|
1,628
|
|
|
|
31,217
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
21,064
|
|
|
|
10,740
|
|
|
|
8,792
|
(l)
|
|
|
40,596
|
|
|
Pension benefit obligations
|
|
|
4,038
|
|
|
|
1,645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,683
|
|
|
Postretirement benefit obligations
|
|
|
1,604
|
|
|
|
1,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,396
|
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
2,849
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
16,212
|
(c)
|
|
|
19,279
|
|
|
Other taxes payable
|
|
|
6,770
|
|
|
|
1,578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,348
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
2,826
|
|
|
|
1,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
62,491
|
|
|
|
24,177
|
|
|
|
26,632
|
|
|
|
113,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
(378
|
)(m)
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
70,201
|
|
|
|
7,546
|
|
|
|
11,606
|
(n)
|
|
|
89,353
|
|
|
Employee benefit trust
|
|
|
(285
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(285
|
)
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(57,363
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,363
|
)
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
51,863
|
|
|
|
13,625
|
|
|
|
(13,900
|
)(o)
|
|
|
51,588
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(expense)
|
|
|
(4,673
|
)
|
|
|
(1,888
|
)
|
|
|
1,888
|
(p)
|
|
|
(4,673
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Pfizer/Wyeth stockholders equity
|
|
|
60,255
|
|
|
|
19,727
|
|
|
|
(784
|
)
|
|
|
79,198
|
|
|
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
60,441
|
|
|
|
19,821
|
|
|
|
(784
|
)
|
|
|
79,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
122,932
|
|
|
|
43,998
|
|
|
|
25,848
|
|
|
|
192,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, which are an integral part of
these statements. The pro forma adjustments are explained in
Note 6. Pro Forma Adjustments beginning on
page 41.
31
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
1.
|
Description
of Transaction
|
On January 25, 2009, Pfizer and Wyeth entered into the
merger agreement, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the merger agreement, Wyeth will become
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pfizer. Upon completion of the
merger, each share of Wyeth common stock issued and outstanding
will be converted into the right to receive, subject to
adjustment under limited circumstances, a combination of $33.00
in cash, without interest, and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common
stock in a taxable transaction. Pfizer will not issue more than
19.9% of its outstanding common stock at the acquisition date in
connection with the merger. The exchange ratio of 0.985 of a
share of Pfizer common stock will be adjusted if the exchange
ratio would result in Pfizer issuing in excess of 19.9% of its
outstanding common stock as a result of the merger. In this
circumstance, the exchange ratio will be reduced to the minimum
extent necessary so that the number of shares of Pfizer common
stock issued or issuable as a result of the merger will equal no
more than 19.9% of its outstanding common stock and the cash
portion of the merger consideration will be increased by an
equivalent value (based on the volume weighted average price of
Pfizer common stock for the five consecutive trading days ending
two days prior to the effective time of the merger, as such
prices are reported on the NYSE Transaction Reporting System).
Pfizer and Wyeth currently do not anticipate that any adjustment
to the exchange ratio will be required. Accordingly, Pfizer does
not believe that a potential adjustment to the merger
consideration as described above will have a material effect on
the pro forma financial statement balances.
Each outstanding Wyeth stock option, whether or not then vested
and exercisable, will become fully vested and exercisable
immediately prior to, and then will be canceled at, the
effective time of the merger, and the holder of such option will
be entitled to receive as soon as practicable after the
effective time of the merger but in no event later than ten
business days following the effective time of the merger an
amount in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax to
be withheld, equal to (i) the excess, if any, of the per
share value of the merger consideration to be received by
holders of Wyeth common stock in the merger over the per share
exercise price of such Wyeth stock option multiplied by
(ii) the total number of shares of Wyeth common stock
underlying such Wyeth stock option, with the aggregate amount of
such payment rounded up to the nearest cent. If the per share
exercise price of any Wyeth stock option is equal to or greater
than the per share value of the merger consideration, then the
stock option will be canceled without any payment to the stock
option holder.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share
of restricted stock, each outstanding DSU and each outstanding
RSU, including each outstanding performance share unit award
(but excluding certain RSUs that constitute deferred
compensation, as discussed below), will become fully vested and
then will be canceled and converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash equal to the per share value of the merger
consideration in respect of each share of Wyeth common stock
into which the vested portion of such outstanding restricted
stock, DSU and RSU award, as applicable, would otherwise be
convertible (except that with respect to any performance share
unit award which by the terms of the award agreement pursuant to
which it was granted provides for a lesser percentage of such
performance share unit award to become vested upon the effective
time of the merger, such performance share unit award will only
become vested as to such percentage (with the remaining unvested
portion being canceled without payment)). These cash amounts
will be paid out as soon as practicable after the effective time
of the merger but in no event later than ten business days
following the effective time of the merger in accordance with
the terms of the applicable plans. However, at the effective
time of the merger, each 409A RSU will, as of the effective time
of the merger, become a vested right to receive the merger
consideration in respect of each share of Wyeth common stock
into which such 409A RSU would otherwise be convertible. Such
merger consideration will be deposited into a grantor trust in
which the cash portion of the merger consideration will accrue
interest at a designated market rate, the portion of the merger
consideration that is Pfizer common stock will accrue dividends
in the form of additional shares of Pfizer common stock in the
same amount and at the same time as dividends are paid on Pfizer
common stock, and all of these amounts will be paid out in
accordance with the applicable payment schedules provided for
under the applicable deferred payment terms of such 409A RSUs.
For purposes of these
32
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, it
is assumed that there are no RSU awards that cannot be
immediately settled due to tax law restrictions.
Upon completion of the merger, each share of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to completion of the merger will be converted into the
right to receive one share of a new series of Pfizer preferred
stock having the same powers, designations, preferences and
rights (to the fullest extent practicable) as the shares of the
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock. On April 23, 2009,
Wyeth announced that, pursuant to a request from Pfizer made in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement, Wyeth will redeem all of its outstanding Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock, effective on July 15, 2009 at
a redemption price of $60.08 per share. Therefore, it is
expected that there will not be any shares of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at the effective time of
the merger. In such case, Pfizer will not create or issue a new
series of preferred stock in connection with the merger. Prior
to the redemption date, holders of Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock can elect to convert all, or a portion, of their
holdings into Wyeth common stock. Each share of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock can be converted into 36 shares
of Wyeth common stock. For purposes of these unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements, Pfizer has assumed
holders of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock will elect to
convert their shares into Wyeth common stock prior to the
redemption date since Pfizer believes that election would be
most favorable to such holders.
The merger is subject to Wyeth stockholder approval,
governmental and regulatory approvals, and other usual and
customary closing conditions. The merger is expected to be
completed at the end of the third quarter or during the fourth
quarter of 2009.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and was
based on the historical financial statements of Pfizer and
Wyeth. For ease of reference, all pro forma statements use
Pfizers period-end date and no adjustments were made to
Wyeths reported information for its different quarter-end
date. Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical
financial statements of Wyeth to conform with Pfizers
presentation, primarily related to the presentation of
amortization expense of intangible assets, acquisition-related
in-process research and development charges, restructuring
charges, net interest income, noncontrolling interests, accrued
compensation-related liabilities and noncurrent tax liabilities.
Included in Wyeths restructuring charges of
$467 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 is a
net gain on the sale of a manufacturing facility in Japan of
$105 million.
The acquisition method of accounting is based on Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 141R, Business
Combinations, as amended, which Pfizer adopted on
January 1, 2009 and uses the fair value concepts defined in
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, as
amended, which Pfizer has adopted as required. The unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial information was prepared
using the acquisition method of accounting, under these existing
U.S. GAAP standards, which are subject to change and
interpretation.
SFAS No. 141R, as amended, requires, among other
things, that most assets acquired and liabilities assumed be
recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date and
that the fair value of acquired in-process research and
development be recorded on the balance sheet regardless of the
likelihood of success as of the acquisition date. In addition,
SFAS No. 141R, as amended, establishes that the
consideration transferred be measured at the closing date of the
merger at the then-current market price; this particular
requirement will likely result in a per share equity component
that is different from the amount assumed in these unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements.
SFAS No. 157, as amended, defines the term fair
value and sets forth the valuation requirements for any
asset or liability measured at fair value, expands related
disclosure requirements and specifies a hierarchy of valuation
techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the
fair value measures. Fair value is defined in
SFAS No. 157, as amended, as the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. This is an exit price concept for
the valuation of the asset or liability. In addition, market
participants are assumed to be buyers and
33
sellers in the principal (or the most advantageous) market for
the asset or liability. Fair value measurements for an asset
assume the highest and best use by these market participants. As
a result of these standards, Pfizer may be required to record
assets which are not intended to be used or sold
and/or to
value assets at fair value measures that do not reflect
Pfizers intended use of those assets. Many of these fair
value measurements can be highly subjective and it is also
possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment
to the same facts and circumstances, could develop and support a
range of alternative estimated amounts.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed will be recorded as of the completion of
the merger, primarily at their respective fair values and added
to those of Pfizer. Financial statements and reported results of
operations of Pfizer issued after completion of the merger will
reflect these values, but will not be retroactively restated to
reflect the historical financial position or results of
operations of Wyeth.
Under SFAS No. 141R, as amended, acquisition-related
transaction costs (i.e., advisory, legal, valuation, other
professional fees) and certain acquisition-related restructuring
charges impacting the target company are not included as a
component of consideration transferred but are accounted for as
expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. Total
advisory, legal, regulatory and valuation costs expected to be
incurred by Pfizer are estimated to be approximately
$150 million, of which Pfizer estimates $30 million
has been paid in the three months ended March 29, 2009 and
are reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements as a reduction to cash and retained
earnings. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements do not reflect any restructuring and integration
charges expected to be incurred in connection with the merger
but these charges are expected to be in the range of
approximately $6 to $8 billion. These costs will be
expensed as incurred. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements do not reflect anticipated
acquisition-related transaction costs to be incurred by Wyeth,
which are estimated to be approximately $135 million.
Upon consummation of the merger, Pfizer will review Wyeths
accounting policies. As a result of that review, Pfizer may
identify differences between the accounting policies of the two
companies that, when conformed, could have a material impact on
the combined financial statements. At this time, Pfizer is not
aware of any differences that would have a material impact on
the combined financial statements. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements do not assume any
differences in accounting policies.
34
|
|
|
4.
|
Estimate
of Consideration Expected to be Transferred
|
The following is a preliminary estimate of consideration
expected to be transferred to effect the acquisition of Wyeth:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Form of
|
|
|
|
Calculation
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Wyeth common stock outstanding as of
March 29, 2009
|
|
|
1,332.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by Pfizers stock price as of June 4, 2009
multiplied by the exchange ratio of 0.985 ($14.64x0.985)
|
|
$
|
14.42
|
|
|
$
|
19,213
|
|
|
Pfizer
common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Wyeth common stock outstanding as of
March 29, 2009
|
|
|
1,332.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by cash consideration per common share outstanding
|
|
$
|
33.00
|
|
|
$
|
43,969
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Wyeth common stock into which Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at March 29, 2009
is convertible (8,896 actual shares x 36)(a)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by Pfizers stock price as of June 4, 2009
multiplied by the exchange ratio of 0.985 ($14.64x0.985)
|
|
$
|
14.42
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
Pfizer
common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Wyeth common stock into which Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at March 29, 2009
is convertible (8,896 actual shares x 36)(a)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by cash consideration per common share outstanding
|
|
$
|
33.00
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Wyeth stock options vested and unvested as
of March 29, 2009 expected to be canceled and exchanged for
a cash payment
|
|
|
55.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by the difference between the per share value of the
merger consideration and the weighted-average option exercise
price of
in-the-money
options
|
|
$
|
5.62
|
|
|
$
|
309
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of outstanding shares of restricted stock and each
outstanding deferred or restricted stock unit, including
performance share unit awards, as of March 29, 2009,
expected to be canceled
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by the per share value of the merger consideration
|
|
$
|
47.42
|
|
|
$
|
446
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimate of consideration expected to be transferred(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
63,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Under the terms of the merger agreement, upon completion of the
merger, each share of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to completion of the
merger will be converted into the right to receive one share of
a new series of Pfizer preferred stock having the same powers,
designations, preferences and rights (to the fullest extent
practicable) as the shares of the Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock. As of March 29, 2009, 8,896 actual shares of the
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock were outstanding. On
April 23, 2009, Wyeth announced that, pursuant to a request
from Pfizer made in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the merger agreement, Wyeth will redeem all of its outstanding
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock, effective on July 15,
2009, at a redemption price of $60.08 per share. Therefore, it
is expected that there will not be any shares of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at the effective time of
the merger. In such case, Pfizer will not create or issue a new
series of preferred stock in connection with the merger. Prior
to the redemption date, holders of Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock can elect to convert all, or a portion, of their
holdings into Wyeth common stock. Each share of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock can be converted into 36 shares
of Wyeth common stock. For purposes of these unaudited pro forma
condensed combined |
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
financial statements, Pfizer has assumed holders of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock will elect to convert their shares
into Wyeth common stock prior to the redemption date since
Pfizer believes that election would be most favorable to such
holders. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
The estimated consideration expected to be transferred reflected
in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements does not purport to represent what the actual
consideration transferred will be when the merger is
consummated. In accordance with SFAS No. 141R, as amended,
the fair value of equity securities issued as part of the
consideration transferred will be measured on the closing date
of the merger at the then-current market price. This requirement
will likely result in a per share equity component different
from the $14.42 assumed in these unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements and that difference may be
material. Pfizer believes that an increase or decrease by as
much as 35% in the Pfizer common stock price on the closing date
of the merger from the common stock price assumed in these
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements is
reasonably possible based upon the recent history of
Pfizers common stock price. A change of this magnitude
would increase or decrease the consideration expected to be
transferred by about $7 billion, which would be reflected
in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements as an increase or decrease to goodwill. |
|
|
|
5.
|
Estimate
of Assets to be Acquired and Liabilities to be
Assumed
|
The following is a preliminary estimate of the assets to be
acquired and the liabilities to be assumed by Pfizer in the
merger, reconciled to the estimate of consideration expected to
be transferred:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Book value of net assets acquired at March 29, 2009
|
|
$
|
19,727
|
|
|
Adjusted for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of existing goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
(4,653
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted book value of net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
15,074
|
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories(a)
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets(c)
|
|
|
50,900
|
|
|
Debt(d)
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
Contingencies(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes(f)
|
|
|
(19,424
|
)
|
|
Goodwill(g)
|
|
|
12,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimate of consideration expected to be transferred
|
|
$
|
63,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, inventories are required
to be measured at fair value, which Pfizer believes will
approximate net realizable value. Pfizer does not have detailed
information at this time as to the specific finished goods on
hand, the actual stage of completion of
work-in-progress
inventories (which inventories represent approximately 55% of
total inventories, as disclosed in Wyeths Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus)
or the specific types and nature of raw materials and supplies.
However, the fair valuation of inventory should ordinarily
result in an increase to pre-acquisition book value due to lower
of cost or market requirements. This expectation is particularly
true in the pharmaceutical industry where the selling price is
significantly influenced by ownership of intellectual property
and less by the costs associated with the manufacturing of the
products. For these reasons, Pfizer believes including a fair
value
step-up
adjustment for inventory is factually supportable and provides a
reasonable indication of the adjustment that is likely to occur. |
Because Pfizer has limited access to Wyeth information until the
consummation date, for purposes of these unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements, a fair value adjustment
has been
36
estimated by referencing selected transactions between 2004 and
2008 in the life science, consumer and animal health sectors
(because these are the sectors in which Wyeth operates), such as
the following:
|
|
|
| |
|
The acquisition, by a pharmaceutical company, of a
biopharmaceutical company engaged in developing, manufacturing,
marketing and selling prescription medicines for
11 billion.
|
| |
| |
|
The acquisition, by a pharmaceutical company, of a portfolio of
animal health products for more than 100 million.
|
| |
| |
|
The acquisition, by a pharmaceutical company, of a company
engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical
drugs for $3.9 billion.
|
| |
| |
|
The acquisition, by a consumer products company, of a company
engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of consumer products
for $2.9 billion.
|
| |
| |
|
The acquisition, by a consumer products company, of a company
engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of consumer products
for $11.8 billion.
|
| |
| |
|
The acquisition, by a diversified pharmaceutical and
consumer-health company, of a company engaged in the consumer
health business for more than $100 million.
|
| |
| |
|
The acquisition, by a consumer products company, of a company
engaged in the production and distribution of consumer products
for $1.6 billion.
|
Just as Pfizers knowledge of Wyeth inventories is limited,
its knowledge of the inventories in these transactions is also
limited. The nature of the inventories associated with these
transactions could vary substantively from the nature of the
Wyeth inventories. For example, differences could occur in
composition (raw materials,
work-in-progress,
finished goods), in geographic location, in stage of completion,
in terms of cost structure and complexity of manufacturing and
selling effort, and in terms of intellectual property value,
among other things. Further, unknown to Pfizer, there could be
unique circumstances associated with one or more of these
transactions that could distort the inventory trend of the group
as a whole and that might not be representative of the Wyeth
inventories.
While no assurance can be given that these selected transactions
are representative of the Wyeth transaction generally or of the
Wyeth inventory specifically and while the use of a trend cannot
be considered to be a precise measurement, Pfizer did use these
selected transactions to estimate the degree of fair value
step-up that
may be associated with inventory because Pfizer believes that
this directional information is important to understand.
Specifically, Pfizer estimated the breakdown of Wyeth inventory
by segment by performing a pro-rata allocation of inventory
using 2008 sales information by segment and assuming that
working capital requirements would not vary significantly across
the pharmaceutical, consumer and animal health sectors. This
resulted in most inventories being characterized as
pharmaceutical inventory, which Pfizer believes is a reasonable
outcome. Pfizer then applied the weighted average fair value
step-up
percentage associated with the sector groupings of the selected
transactions. As expected, the calculated
step-up
adjustment was significant as a percentage of book value (about
150%) and virtually all of the adjustment is associated with
work-in-progress
and finished goods inventory. The magnitude of the estimated
step-up is
not unexpected and is consistent with the pharmaceutical
business model, where selling price seeks to recover the
significant upfront investment in research and development,
which under U.S. GAAP is expensed as incurred.
The estimated
step-up is
preliminary, subject to change and could vary materially from
the actual
step-up
calculated after consummation date. But, despite the uncertainty
associated with the estimated
step-up,
Pfizer has included this pro forma adjustment because of its
experience in the pharmaceutical, consumer and animal health
sectors and because of its previous experience in acquiring a
large multi-national company with operations in these same
sectors (Pharmacia Corporation, acquired in 2003, had a 130%
step-up from
book value acquired).
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, property, plant and
equipment is required to be measured at fair value, unless those
assets are classified as
held-for-sale
on the acquisition date. The acquired assets can include assets
that are not intended to be used or sold, or that are intended
to be used in a manner other than their highest and best use.
Pfizer does not have sufficient information at this time as to
the specific |
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
nature, age, condition or location of the land, buildings,
machinery and equipment, and construction-in- progress, as
applicable, and Pfizer does not know the appropriate valuation
premise, in-use or in-exchange, as the valuation premise
requires a certain level of knowledge about the assets being
evaluated as well as a profile of the associated market
participants. All of these elements can cause differences
between fair value and net book value. |
For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements, Pfizer referenced selected acquisition
transactions (see those discussed in (a) above) in the life
science, consumer and animal health sectors (because these are
the sectors in which Wyeth operates) and observed that fair
value adjustments that increase property, plant and equipment
can be significant and the estimated remaining useful lives of
the underlying assets can range from 10 to 15 years. Pfizer
believes that reductions to book value of specific assets within
property, plant and equipment are also possible.
Just as Pfizers knowledge of Wyeth property, plant and
equipment is limited, its knowledge of the property, plant and
equipment in the selected transactions is also limited. The
nature of the property, plant and equipment associated with
those transactions could vary substantively from the nature of
the Wyeth property, plant and equipment. For example,
differences could occur in the specific nature, age, condition
or location or mix of the land, buildings, machinery and
equipment, and construction-in-progress, as applicable. Further,
unknown to Pfizer, there could be unique circumstances
associated with one or more of those transactions that could
distort the results of the group as a whole and that might not
be representative of the total Wyeth property, plant and
equipment.
While no assurance can be given that these selected transactions
are representative of the Wyeth transaction generally or of the
Wyeth property, plant and equipment specifically, Pfizer did
reference these selected transactions to understand the
potential degree of fair value
step-up that
may be associated with property, plant and equipment.
Pfizers conclusion at the end of this review was that no
additional directional information as to a
step-up or
step-down could be determined and that the specific nature,
condition and other traits associated with property, plant and
equipment noted in this section are determinative of fair value.
Accordingly, for the purposes of these unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements, Pfizer believes, to the
best of its knowledge, that the current Wyeth book values
represent the best estimate of fair value. This estimate is
preliminary and subject to change and could vary materially from
the actual adjustment on the consummation date. For each
$1 billion of fair value adjustment that changes property,
plant and equipment, there could be an annual change in
depreciation expense approximating $100 million
($25 million per quarter), assuming a weighted-average
useful life of 10 years.
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, identifiable intangible
assets are required to be measured at fair value and these
acquired assets could include assets that are not intended to be
used or sold or that are intended to be used in a manner other
than their highest and best use. For purposes of these unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements, it is assumed
that all assets will be used and that all assets will be used in
a manner that represents the highest and best use of those
assets, but it is not assumed that any market participant
synergies will be achieved. The consideration of synergies has
been excluded because they are not considered to be factually
supportable, which is a required condition for these pro forma
adjustments. |
The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is determined
primarily using the income method, which starts with
a forecast of all the expected future net cash flows. Under the
HSR Act and other relevant laws and regulations, there are
significant limitations regarding what Pfizer can learn about
the specifics of the Wyeth intangible assets and any such
process will take several months to complete. It is estimated
that the number of distinct intangibles acquired could be in the
hundreds.
At this time, Pfizer does not have sufficient information as to
the amount, timing and risk of cash flows of all of these
intangible assets, particularly those assets still in the
research and development phase. Some of the more significant
assumptions inherent in the development of intangible asset
values, from the perspective of a market participant, include:
the amount and timing of projected future cash flows (including
revenue, cost of sales, research and development costs, sales
and marketing expenses, and working capital/contributory asset
charges); the discount rate selected to measure the risks
inherent in the
38
future cash flows; and the assessment of the assets life
cycle and the competitive trends impacting the asset, as well as
other factors. However, for purposes of these unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements and using publicly
available information, such as historical product revenues,
Wyeths cost structure, and certain other high-level
assumptions, the fair value of the identifiable intangible
assets and their weighted-average useful lives have been
estimated as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
|
Estimated Useful Life
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology finite-lived
|
|
$
|
30.9 billion
|
|
|
|
11 years
|
|
|
Brands finite-lived
|
|
|
3.3 billion
|
|
|
|
20 years
|
|
|
Brands indefinite-lived
|
|
|
5.0 billion
|
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
In-process R&D indefinite-lived
|
|
|
11.7 billion
|
|
|
|
Unknown*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
50.9 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Acquired in-process research and development assets are
initially recognized at fair value and are classified as
indefinite-lived assets until the successful completion or
abandonment of the associated research and development efforts.
Accordingly, during the development period after the acquisition
date, these assets will not be amortized into earnings; instead
these assets will be subject to periodic impairment testing.
Upon successful completion of the development process for an
acquired in-process research and development project,
determination as to the useful life of the asset will be made;
at that point in time, the asset would then be considered a
finite-lived intangible asset and Pfizer would begin to amortize
the asset into earnings. |
These preliminary estimates of fair value and weighted-average
useful life will likely be different from the final acquisition
accounting, and the difference could have a material impact on
the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements. Once Pfizer has full access to the
specifics of the Wyeth intangible assets, additional insight
will be gained that could impact (i) the estimated total
value assigned to intangible assets, (ii) the estimated
allocation of value between finite-lived and indefinite-lived
intangible assets and/or (iii) the estimated
weighted-average useful life of each category of intangible
assets. The estimated intangible asset values and their useful
lives could be impacted by a variety of factors that may become
known to us only upon access to additional information and/or by
changes in such factors that may occur prior to the effective
time of the merger. These factors include but are not limited to
the regulatory, legislative, legal, technological and
competitive environments. Increased knowledge about these and/or
other elements could result in a change to the estimated fair
value of the Wyeth intangible assets and/or to the estimated
weighted-average useful lives from what we have assumed in these
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The
combined effect of any such changes could then also result in a
significant increase or decrease to our estimate of associated
amortization expense.
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, debt is required to be
measured at fair value. Pfizer has calculated the adjustment
using publicly available information and believes the pro forma
adjustment amount to be reasonable. |
| |
|
(e) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, except as specifically
excluded, contingencies are required to be measured at fair
value, if the acquisition-date fair value of the asset or
liability arising from a contingency can be determined. If the
acquisition-date fair value of the asset or liability cannot be
determined, the asset or liability would be recognized at the
acquisition date if both of the following criteria were met:
(i) it is probable that an asset existed or that a
liability had been incurred at the acquisition date, and
(ii) the amount of the asset or liability can be reasonably
estimated. These criteria are to be applied using the guidance
in SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies
(SFAS 5), and FASB Interpretation No. 14,
Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss
(FIN 14). As disclosed in Wyeths 2008 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, Wyeth is
involved in various legal proceedings, including product
liability, patent, commercial, environmental and antitrust
matters, of a nature considered normal to its business.
However, Pfizer does not have sufficient information at this
time to evaluate if the fair value of these contingencies |
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
can be determined and, if determinable, to value them under a
fair value standard. A fair valuation effort would require
intimate knowledge of complex legal matters and associated
defense strategies, which cannot occur prior to the consummation
date. As required, Wyeth currently accounts for these
contingencies under SFAS 5 and FIN 14. If fair value
cannot be determined for Wyeths contingencies, the
combined company would continue to account for the Wyeth
contingencies using SFAS 5 and FIN 14. Since Wyeths
current accounting approach is subject to external audit and as
Wyeth management, unlike Pfizer management, has full and
complete access to relevant information about these
contingencies, Pfizer believes that it has no basis for
modifying Wyeths current application of these standards.
So, for the purpose of these unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, Pfizer has not adjusted the Wyeth
book values. This approach is preliminary and subject to change. |
In addition, Wyeth has recorded provisions for uncertain tax
positions. As disclosed in Wyeths 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, these
assessments involve complex judgments about future events
and rely on estimates and assumptions by management.
Income taxes are exceptions to both the recognition and fair
value measurement principles of SFAS No. 141R, as
amended; they continue to be accounted for under the guidance of
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS 109), as amended, and related interpretative
guidance. As such, the combined company would continue to
account for the Wyeth uncertain tax positions using SFAS 109, as
amended. Since Wyeths current accounting approach is
subject to external audit and as Wyeth management, unlike Pfizer
management, has full and complete access to relevant information
about these tax positions, Pfizer believes that it has no basis
for modifying Wyeths current application of these
standards. Accordingly, for the purpose of these unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements, Pfizer has not
adjusted the Wyeth book values. This assessment is preliminary
and subject to change.
|
|
|
|
(f) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, Pfizer will provide
deferred taxes and other tax adjustments as part of the
accounting for the acquisition, primarily related to the
estimated fair value adjustments for acquired inventory and
intangibles (see Note 6. Pro Forma Adjustments,
items (f) and (h)). In addition, Pfizer will provide deferred
taxes on Wyeths unremitted earnings for which no taxes
have been previously provided, as it is Pfizers current
intention to repatriate these earnings as opposed to permanently
reinvesting them overseas. The amount of these deferred taxes,
which is calculated by Wyeth on an annual basis as of
December 31, is based upon Wyeths 2008 Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and this
disclosure is the basis for Pfizers repatriation
adjustment. The pro forma adjustment to record the effect of
deferred taxes and other tax adjustments was computed as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets to be
acquired
|
|
$
|
50,900
|
|
|
Estimated fair value adjustment of inventory to be acquired
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
Estimated fair value adjustment of debt to be assumed
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value adjustments of assets to be acquired
and liabilities to be assumed
|
|
$
|
55,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes associated with the estimated fair value
adjustments of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be
assumed, at 30%(i)
|
|
$
|
16,713
|
|
|
Estimated tax on Wyeths historical unremitted earnings(ii)
|
|
|
2,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated adjustment to taxes
|
|
$
|
19,424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
Represents an estimate of the weighted-average statutory tax
rates in the various jurisdictions where the fair value
adjustments may occur. Amount is included in the pro forma
adjustments to Deferred taxes ($15,332 million)
and Other current liabilities
($1,381 million see Note 6. Pro Forma
Adjustments, item (k)). |
40
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
|
As calculated by Wyeth and disclosed in Wyeths 2008 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. Included in
pro forma adjustment to Income taxes payable
($1,831 million) see Note 6. Pro Forma
Adjustments, item (j) and Deferred taxes
($880 million). |
|
|
|
|
(g) |
|
Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition
date fair value of the consideration expected to be transferred
and the values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. Goodwill is not amortized. |
This note should be read in conjunction with Note 1.
Description of Transaction; Note 2. Basis of
Presentation; Note 4. Estimate of Consideration
Expected to be Transferred; and Note 5. Estimate of
Assets to be Acquired and Liabilities to be Assumed.
Adjustments included in the column under the heading Pro
Forma Adjustments represent the following:
(a) To adjust amortization expense to an estimate of
intangible asset amortization, as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
March 29, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeths historical intangible asset amortization
expense
|
|
$
|
(79
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
Estimated amortization expense of developed
technology finite-lived (estimated to be
$30.9 billion over useful life of 11 years)
|
|
|
2,809
|
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
Estimated amortization expense of brands
finite-lived (estimated to be $3.3 billion over useful life
of 20 years)
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated adjustment to intangible asset amortization expense
|
|
$
|
2,895
|
|
|
$
|
724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) To record the following adjustments:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
March 29, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of the fair value adjustment to debt
|
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
Additional expense on incremental debt to finance the merger(*)
|
|
|
1,241
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
Estimate of forgone interest income on the combined
companys cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments used to effect the merger(**)
|
|
|
856
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,086
|
|
|
$
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Pfizer estimates additional interest expense of
$1,241 million in 2008 and $311 million in the first
three months of 2009 associated with the incremental debt Pfizer
has issued in connection with the merger: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional interest expense of approximately $1,231 million
in 2008 and $308 million in the first three months of 2009
based on $22.5 billion of U.S. and foreign currency
denominated senior unsecured notes Pfizer has issued in 2009 to
partially fund the merger. The debt securities are a combination
of fixed and floating rate notes with nine maturity tranches
ranging from 2-30 years. The fixed rate securities total
$21.25 billion and have individual coupon rates ranging
from 3.63%-7.20%. The floating rate notes total
$1.25 billion and bear interest at
3-month
LIBOR (which was 1.22810% when these notes were issued in March
2009), plus 195 basis points. The weighted-average U.S.
dollar effective interest rate associated with the
$22.5 billion of debt is 5.47%. If LIBOR were to increase
or decrease by 0.125% from the rate assumed on the
$1.25 billion floating rate notes, pro forma interest
expense could increase or decrease by about $1.6 million
for 2008 and $0.4 million for the first three months of
2009. |
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional interest expense of approximately $10 million in
2008 and $3 million in the first three months of 2009 for
the amortization of bond issuance costs associated with the
$22.5 billion of debt securities Pfizer issued in
connection with the merger. Bond issuance costs associated with
the $22.5 billion of debt securities are approximately
$116 million ($61 million of issuance costs associated
with debt securities Pfizer issued in March 2009 and
$55 million of issuance costs associated with debt
securities Pfizer issued in June 2009 to partially fund the
merger (see items (e) and (i))), which are amortized over the
weighted-average life of the debt of 11.29 years (see item
(l)). |
|
|
|
|
(**) |
|
For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements, Pfizer estimated the forgone interest
income in 2008 of the combined company as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the loss of Wyeths entire interest income in 2008 of
$467 million has been assumed, under the assumption that
all of Wyeths cash and short-term investments would be
used to partially fund the merger; and |
| |
|
|
|
the loss of approximately $389 million of Pfizers
interest income on short-term investments has been assumed,
under the assumption that a portion of these investments will be
used to partially fund the merger. Pfizers estimate is
based on a weighted-average annual interest rate realized in
2008 of 3.98%. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements, Pfizer estimated the forgone interest
income for the combined entity in the three months ended
March 29, 2009 could be approximately $144 million
associated with short-term investments assumed to have been used
to partially fund the merger. Pfizers estimate is based on
a weighted-average annual interest rate realized in the three
months ended March 29, 2009 of 2.48%. |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
To record an estimate of the tax impacts of the acquisition on
the balance sheet and income statement, primarily related to the
additional expense associated with incremental debt to finance
the merger, estimated fair value adjustments for acquired
inventory, intangibles and debt, the elimination of transaction
costs directly attributable to the merger assumed to be
non-recurring, repatriation decisions and the assumed
utilization of deferred tax attributes, as applicable (see items
(a), (b), (d), (f), (h), (j), (k) and (l) and Note 5,
Estimates of Assets to be Acquired and Liabilities to be
Assumed, item (f)). |
Pfizer has assumed a 39% tax rate when estimating the tax
impacts of the additional expense on incremental debt to finance
the merger because the debt is an obligation of a U.S. entity
and taxed at the estimated combined effective U.S. federal
statutory and state rate. Except for those tax impacts related
to the incremental debt incurred to finance the merger, Pfizer
has generally assumed a blended 30% tax rate when estimating the
tax impacts of the acquisition, representing a weighted-average
estimate of the statutory tax rates in the various jurisdictions
where these adjustments are reasonably expected to occur. Pfizer
believes that including an estimated blended tax rate is
factually supportable in that it is derived from statutory rates
and recognizes that Wyeth is a large multinational corporation
with operations in most countries of the world. The effective
tax rate of the combined company could be significantly
different (either higher or lower) depending on post-acquisition
activities, including repatriation decisions, cash needs and the
geographical mix of income.
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
To eliminate advisory, legal and regulatory costs incurred in
the three months ended March 29, 2009, which are directly
attributable to the pending merger but which are not expected to
have a continuing impact on the combined entitys results,
as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Pfizers advisory, legal and regulatory costs
assumed to be non-recurring
|
|
$
|
(369
|
)
|
|
Eliminate Wyeths acquisition-related transaction costs
assumed to be non-recurring
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(396
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
To record the cash portion of the merger consideration estimated
to be $44,734 million and to record estimated payments of
$280 million in additional fees related to a bridge term
facility and permanent debt financing, which are assumed to be
paid on or before the acquisition, $120 million for
Pfizers remaining acquisition-related transaction costs
and $124 million to fund deferred compensation plans at
Wyeth upon the effective time of the merger. The cash is
expected to be sourced from a combination of permanent |
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
debt financing completed in June 2009 ($9.0 billion),
available cash and cash equivalents ($8,830 million) and
the sale or redemption of certain short-term investments
($27,428 million), which includes the proceeds from the
$13.5 billion of debt issued in March 2009 to partially
fund the merger. The $280 million in fees consist of
$225 million (including $220 million of fees
previously accrued see item (k)) associated
with a $22.5 billion bridge term facility Pfizer entered
into on March 12, 2009, which was subsequently terminated
in June 2009, and approximately $55 million in costs
incurred in connection with Pfizers issuance in June 2009
of permanent debt financing to partially fund the merger. |
| |
|
(f) |
|
To adjust acquired inventory to an estimate of fair value.
Pfizers cost of sales will reflect the increased valuation
of Wyeths inventory as the acquired inventory is sold,
which for purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements is assumed will occur within the
first year post-acquisition. There is no continuing impact of
the acquired inventory adjustment on the combined operating
results and as such is not included in the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of income. |
| |
|
(g) |
|
To adjust goodwill to an estimate of acquisition-date goodwill,
as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeths historical goodwill
|
|
$
|
(4,255
|
)
|
|
Estimated transaction goodwill
|
|
|
12,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h) |
|
To adjust intangible assets (including in-process research and
development intangibles) to an estimate of fair value, as
follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeths historical intangible assets
|
|
$
|
(398
|
)
|
|
Estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired
|
|
|
50,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
50,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
To adjust other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges, as
follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Pfizers historical deferred charges associated
with a bridge term facility entered into on March 12, 2009
in connection with the merger and subsequently terminated in
June 2009
|
|
$
|
(150
|
)
|
|
Estimated costs to fund deferred compensation plans at Wyeth
upon merger
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
Estimated debt issuance costs associated with permanent
financing issued in June 2009 in connection with the merger
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(j) |
|
To adjust income taxes payable, as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated tax on Wyeths historical unremitted earnings
|
|
$
|
1,831
|
|
|
Reclassification of other tax amounts on the balance sheet to
Income taxes payable(*)
|
|
|
(699
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
These reclassifications result from certain business decisions
expected to be executed to fund the merger, which is expected to
result in the utilization of certain tax credits and
carryforwards. These amounts were previously included in
Other current liabilities
($665 million see item (k)) and
Taxes and other current assets ($1,364 million). |
43
|
|
|
|
(k) |
|
To adjust other current liabilities as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated deferred taxes associated with the estimated fair
value adjustments of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be
assumed, at 30%
|
|
$
|
1,381
|
|
|
Reclassification to Income taxes payable
see item (j)
|
|
|
(665
|
)
|
|
Elimination of accrued fees associated with the bridge term
facility costs assumed paid see item (e)
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(l) |
|
To record the debt incurred by Pfizer to effect the merger and
to adjust Wyeths debt to an estimate of fair value, as
follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Establish incremental borrowings to effect the merger(*)
|
|
$
|
9,000
|
|
|
Estimated fair value decrease to debt assumed
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
In June 2009, Pfizer issued foreign currency denominated senior
unsecured notes (totaling approximately $10.5 billion) to
partially fund the merger. Of the approximately $10.5 billion of
senior unsecured notes issued in June 2009, $9.0 billion is
reflected in this item (l), and together with the
$13.5 billion of senior unsecured notes Pfizer issued in
March 2009, Pfizer has completed the $22.5 billion of
permanent financing it needs to partially fund the merger. The
$22.5 billion of debt securities consist of nine maturity
tranches ranging from 2-30 years and have a weighted
average life of 11.29 years (see item (b)). |
|
|
|
|
(m) |
|
To record the stock portion of the merger consideration, at par,
and to eliminate Wyeths common stock, at par, as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeth common stock
|
|
$
|
(444
|
)
|
|
Issuance of Pfizer common stock
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(378
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n) |
|
To record the stock portion of the merger consideration, at fair
value less par, and to eliminate Wyeths additional
paid-in-capital,
as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeth additional paid-in capital
|
|
$
|
(7,546
|
)
|
|
Issuance of Pfizer common stock
|
|
|
19,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(o) |
|
To eliminate Wyeths retained earnings, and to record
estimated non-recurring costs of Pfizer for advisory, legal,
regulatory and valuation costs and certain costs related to the
bridge term facility, which Pfizer will not utilize, as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeth retained earnings
|
|
$
|
(13,625
|
)
|
|
Remaining fees associated with the bridge term facility entered
into on March 12, 2009 in connection with the merger and
subsequently terminated in June 2009
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
Estimated remaining advisory, legal, regulatory and valuation
costs assumed to be non-recurring
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(13,900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
do not reflect anticipated acquisition-related transaction costs
to be incurred by Wyeth, which are estimated to be approximately
$135 million.
|
|
|
|
(p) |
|
To eliminate Wyeths accumulated other comprehensive
expense. |
44
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
do not present a combined dividend per share amount. On
June 2, 2009, Pfizer paid a second quarter 2009 dividend of
$0.16 per share of common stock. On March 3, 2009, Pfizer
paid a first quarter 2009 dividend of $0.32 per share of common
stock. In January 2009, Pfizer announced that, effective with
the dividend to be paid in the second quarter of 2009, its
quarterly dividend per share of common stock would be reduced to
$0.16 ($0.80 per share of common stock annualized for 2009).
Following the first quarter of 2009, Pfizer will not declare or
pay a quarterly dividend in excess of $0.16 per share of common
stock prior to consummation of the merger and any future payment
of Pfizers quarterly dividend is subject to future
approval and declaration by the Pfizer board of directors. On
June 1, 2009, Wyeth paid a second quarter 2009 dividend of
$0.30 per share of common stock. On March 2, 2009, Wyeth
paid a first quarter dividend of $0.30 per share of common stock
($1.20 per share of common stock annualized). On June 11,
2009, Wyeth declared its next dividend of $0.30 per share, which
will be payable on September 1, 2009. Wyeth will not
declare or pay a quarterly dividend in excess of $0.30 per share
of common stock prior to consummation of the merger and any
future payment of Wyeths quarterly dividend is subject to
future approval and declaration by the Wyeth board of directors.
The dividend policy of Pfizer following the merger will be
determined by the Pfizer board of directors following the merger.
The unaudited pro forma combined basic and diluted earnings per
share for the period presented are based on the combined basic
and diluted weighted-average shares. The historical basic and
diluted weighted average shares of Wyeth were assumed to be
replaced by the shares expected to be issued by Pfizer to effect
the merger.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
do not reflect the expected realization of annual cost savings
of $4 billion by 2012. These savings are expected in
selling, informational and administrative functions, research
and development and manufacturing. Although Pfizer management
expects that cost savings will result from the merger, there can
be no assurance that these cost savings will be achieved. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do
not reflect estimated restructuring and integration charges
associated with the expected cost savings, which could be in the
range of approximately $6 to $8 billion and which will be
expensed as incurred.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus (including information included
or incorporated by reference herein) includes
forward-looking statements (as that term is defined
under Section 21E of the Exchange Act
and/or the
United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995).
There are forward-looking statements throughout this proxy
statement/prospectus, including, without limitation, under the
headings Summary, Proposal 1: The
Merger Wyeths Reasons for the Merger;
Recommendation of the Wyeth Board of Directors,
Proposal 1: The Merger Pfizers
Reasons for the Merger, Proposal 1: The
Merger Wyeth Unaudited Prospective Financial
Information, Proposal 1: The
Merger Pfizer Unaudited Prospective Financial
Information, Proposal 1: The
Merger Regulatory Approvals Required for the
Merger, and Proposal 1: The
Merger Litigation Relating to the Merger,
and in statements containing words such as expect,
estimate, project, budget,
forecast, anticipate,
contemplate, intend, plan,
may, will, could,
should, would, believes,
predicts, potential,
continue, and similar expressions which are intended
to identify such forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements include, without limitation,
Pfizers and Wyeths expectations with respect to the
synergies, costs and charges, capitalization and anticipated
financial impacts of the merger and related transactions;
approval of the merger and related transactions by Wyeths
stockholders; the satisfaction of the closing conditions to the
merger; the timing of the completion of the merger and the
results of operations, financial condition and capital resources
for 2009 for each of Pfizer and Wyeth, as set forth under the
caption Our Expectations for 2009 in Pfizers
2008 Financial Report, which is incorporated by reference into
Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and under the caption
2009 Outlook in Wyeths 2008 Financial Report,
which is incorporated by reference into Wyeths Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively, and
each such
Form 10-K
is incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus.
45
These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and
uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ
materially from the expected results. Most of these factors are
outside Pfizers and Wyeths control and difficult to
predict. Factors that may cause such differences include, but
are not limited to:
|
|
|
| |
|
those discussed and identified in public filings with the SEC
made by Pfizer or Wyeth;
|
| |
| |
|
the possibility that the estimated synergies will not be
realized, or will not be realized within the expected time
period;
|
| |
| |
|
general economic conditions;
|
| |
| |
|
actions taken or conditions imposed by the United States and
foreign governments;
|
| |
| |
|
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
|
| |
| |
|
the possibility that the merger may be more expensive to
complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected
factors or events;
|
| |
| |
|
the possibility that the integration of Wyeths business
and operations with those of Pfizer may be more difficult
and/or take
longer than anticipated, may be more costly than anticipated and
may have unanticipated adverse results relating to Wyeths
or Pfizers existing businesses;
|
| |
| |
|
adverse outcomes of pending or threatened litigation or
government investigations;
|
| |
| |
|
anticipated dates on which Pfizer and Wyeth will begin marketing
certain products or therapies or will reach specific milestones
in the development and implementation of their respective
business strategies;
|
| |
| |
|
the ability to respond to and the impact of the loss of patent
protection to Pfizers, Wyeths or the combined
companys drugs;
|
| |
| |
|
the impact of competition in the industries and in the specific
markets in which Pfizer and Wyeth, respectively, operate,
including competition from the makers of generic drugs;
|
| |
| |
|
the ability to successfully complete clinical trials and obtain
and maintain regulatory approval for new products in the United
States and other countries; and
|
| |
| |
|
the ability to attract and retain qualified management and other
personnel.
|
Other factors include the possibility that the merger does not
close, including due to the failure to receive required
stockholder or regulatory approvals, or the failure of other
closing conditions.
Pfizer and Wyeth caution that the foregoing list of factors is
not exclusive. Additional information concerning these and other
risk factors is discussed under the heading Risk
Factors and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus
and in documents incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus, including Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with
the SEC on February 27, 2009 and is incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, Wyeths
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, as amended by
its Annual Report on Form
10-K/A,
which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009 and
April 30, 2009, respectively, and is incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, including under
Part I, Item IA in each of Pfizers and
Wyeths Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and each of
Pfizers and Wyeths most recently filed Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, and any amendments thereto. All
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
concerning Pfizer, Wyeth, Wyeths stockholder meeting, the
merger, the related transactions or other matters attributable
to Pfizer or Wyeth or any person acting on their behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary
statements above. These forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date on which the statements were made and Pfizer and
Wyeth expressly disclaim any obligation to release publicly any
updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement included
in this proxy statement/prospectus or elsewhere, whether written
or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
46
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included or incorporated by
reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus,
you should carefully consider the risk factors described below
in evaluating whether to adopt the merger agreement.
Because
the exchange ratio is fixed and the market price of Pfizer
common stock will fluctuate, Wyeth stockholders cannot be sure
of the value of the merger consideration they will
receive.
Upon the completion of the merger, each share of Wyeth common
stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger will be
converted into the right to receive, subject to adjustment under
limited circumstances, a combination of $33.00 in cash, without
interest, and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock. Because
the exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock is
fixed (subject to adjustment under limited circumstances), the
value of the stock portion of the merger consideration will
depend on the market price of Pfizer common stock at the time
the merger is completed. The value of the stock portion of the
merger consideration will vary from the date of the announcement
of the merger agreement, the date that this proxy
statement/prospectus was mailed to Wyeth stockholders, the date
of the Wyeth annual meeting and the date the merger is completed
and thereafter. Accordingly, at the time of the Wyeth annual
meeting, Wyeth stockholders will not know or be able to
calculate the market value of the merger consideration they
would receive upon completion of the merger. The share price of
Pfizer common stock is subject to the general price fluctuations
in the market for publicly-traded equity securities, and the
price of Pfizers common stock has experienced significant
volatility in the past. Neither company is permitted to
terminate the merger agreement or resolicit the vote of Wyeth
stockholders solely because of changes in the market prices of
either companys stock. There will be no adjustment to the
merger consideration for changes in the market price of either
shares of Pfizer common stock or shares of Wyeth common stock.
Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors,
including, among others, general market and economic conditions,
changes in Pfizers and Wyeths respective businesses,
operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations. Many of
these factors are beyond Pfizers and Wyeths control.
You should obtain current market quotations for shares of Pfizer
common stock and for shares of Wyeth common stock.
Pfizer
may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the
merger, which may adversely affect the value of the Pfizer
common stock that you receive in the merger.
The success of the merger will depend, in part, on Pfizers
ability to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings
from combining the businesses of Pfizer and Wyeth. However, to
realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings, Pfizer must
successfully combine the businesses of Pfizer and Wyeth. If
Pfizer is not able to achieve these objectives within the
anticipated time frame, or at all, the anticipated benefits and
cost savings of the merger may not be realized fully or at all
or may take longer to realize than expected and the value of
Pfizers common stock may be adversely affected.
Pfizer and Wyeth have operated and, until the completion of the
merger, will continue to operate, independently. It is possible
that the integration process could result in the loss of key
employees, result in the disruption of each companys
ongoing businesses or identify inconsistencies in standards,
controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect
Pfizers ability to maintain relationships with customers,
suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, clinical trial
investigators or managers of its clinical trials or to achieve
the anticipated benefits of the merger.
Specifically, issues that must be addressed in integrating the
operations of Wyeth into Pfizers operations in order to
realize the anticipated benefits of the merger include, among
other things:
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integrating the research and development, manufacturing,
distribution, marketing and promotion activities and information
technology systems of Pfizer and Wyeth;
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conforming standards, controls, procedures and policies,
business cultures and compensation structures between the
companies;
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consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures;
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consolidating sales and marketing operations;
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retaining existing customers and attracting new customers;
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identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming
operations and assets;
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coordinating geographically dispersed organizations;
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managing tax costs or inefficiencies associated with integrating
the operations of the combined company; and
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making any necessary modifications to operating control
standards to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
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Integration efforts between the two companies will also divert
management attention and resources. An inability to realize the
full extent of, or any of, the anticipated benefits of the
merger, as well as any delays encountered in the integration
process, could have an adverse effect on Pfizers business
and results of operations, which may affect the value of the
shares of Pfizers common stock after the completion of the
merger.
In addition, the actual integration may result in additional and
unforeseen expenses, and the anticipated benefits of the
integration plan may not be realized. Actual cost and sales
synergies, if achieved at all, may be lower than Pfizer expects
and may take longer to achieve than anticipated. If Pfizer is
not able to adequately address these challenges, Pfizer may be
unable to successfully integrate Wyeths operations into
its own, or to realize the anticipated benefits of the
integration of the two companies.
Some
directors and executive officers of Wyeth have interests in the
merger that may differ from the interests of Wyeth
stockholders.
When considering the recommendation of the Wyeth board of
directors to vote FOR adoption of the merger
agreement, stockholders should be aware that the Wyeth directors
and executive officers have interests in the merger that may be
different from, or in addition to, Wyeths stockholders
generally. Following the merger, two members of the Wyeth board
of directors who were members of the Wyeth board of directors as
of the date of the merger agreement will be appointed to the
Pfizer board of directors. Wyeth non-employee directors and
executive officers are entitled to receive certain benefits upon
completion of the merger, including accelerated vesting and
payout (in cash or merger consideration) of stock options and
other outstanding equity-based awards. Assuming a qualifying
termination of the employment of all of Wyeths executive
officers following the merger, the executive officers would be
entitled to receive severance payments and benefits. Based on
the assumptions set forth in Proposal 1: The
Merger Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger, Wyeths active named executive officers may
be entitled to receive aggregate cash payments of up to
approximately $61.0 million for accelerated vesting and
pay-out of stock options and other outstanding equity-based and
long-term incentive awards upon completion of the merger, and
assuming a qualifying termination of employment immediately
following completion of the merger, such named executive
officers may additionally be entitled to receive payments and
benefits valued at up to approximately $64.8 million in the
aggregate under the change in control severance agreements (plus
protection for any associated excise taxes). On April 7,
2009, Pfizer announced its intention to retain certain Wyeth
executive officers in senior Pfizer leadership roles following
consummation of the merger. In connection with that
announcement, Pfizer has entered into new employment
arrangements with these executive officers contingent upon the
consummation of the merger which provide that following the
merger the executive will receive an increased base salary,
receive a sign-on bonus (payable part in cash and part in Pfizer
restricted stock units), become eligible to participate in
Pfizers Global Performance Plan and Executive Long-Term
Incentive Program, receive a pension guarantee such that the
combination of straight life annuity pension benefits from
Pfizer and Wyeth is no less than a certain amount per year, and
become eligible to receive certain other benefits, consistent
with the terms applicable to similarly situated Pfizer
executives. In addition, in the event that these executives are
required to pay any excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of
the Internal Revenue Code directly related to payments in the
nature of compensation as a result of the merger, they will each
be entitled to receive a gross-up payment in respect of any such
excise tax imposed on them individually. In addition, Pfizer has
agreed to, and will cause the surviving corporation to, continue
certain indemnification arrangements, and, to the extent not
obtained by Wyeth prior to the consummation of the merger cause
the surviving corporation to obtain directors and
officers liability insurance, in each case, for the
directors and executive officers of Wyeth. The Wyeth board of
directors was aware of these
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interests (other than the entering into of new employment
arrangements with Pfizer by certain Wyeth executive officers who
will be retained by Pfizer following the consummation of the
merger, which Pfizer announced on April 7, 2009), and
considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating,
negotiating and approving the merger agreement and the merger.
See Proposal 1: the Merger Interests of
Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on page 98
for a further description of these interests, including the
aggregate cash payments that each executive officer and director
is entitled to receive upon completion of the merger.
The
market price of Pfizer common stock after the merger may be
affected by factors different from those affecting the shares of
Wyeth or Pfizer currently.
Upon completion of the merger, holders of Wyeth common stock
will become holders of Pfizer common stock. The businesses of
Pfizer differ from those of Wyeth in important respects and,
accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company
and the market price of Pfizers shares of common stock
following the merger may be affected by factors different from
those currently affecting the independent results of operations
of Pfizer and Wyeth. For a discussion of the businesses of
Pfizer and Wyeth and of certain factors to consider in
connection with those businesses, see the documents incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus referred to
under Where You Can Find More Information beginning
on page 247.
Failure
to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock price
and the future business and financial results of Pfizer and
Wyeth.
If the merger is not completed, the ongoing businesses of Pfizer
and Wyeth may be adversely affected and, without realizing any
of the benefits of having completed the merger, Pfizer and Wyeth
will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
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Wyeth may be required to pay Pfizer a termination fee of up to
$2 billion if the merger is terminated under certain
circumstances (plus, in certain circumstances relating to a
change in recommendation by the Wyeth board of directors, Wyeth
also would be obligated to reimburse Pfizer for up to
$700 million of Pfizers actual expenses incurred in
connection with the merger), all as described in the merger
agreement and summarized in this proxy statement/prospectus;
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Pfizer and Wyeth will be required to pay certain costs relating
to the merger, whether or not the merger is completed;
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under the merger agreement, Wyeth is subject to certain
restrictions on the conduct of its business prior to completing
the merger which may affect its ability to execute certain of
its business strategies; and
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matters relating to the merger (including integration planning)
may require substantial commitments of time and resources by
Pfizer and Wyeth management, which could otherwise have been
devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to
Pfizer and Wyeth as independent companies, as the case may be.
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Pfizer and Wyeth also could be subject to litigation related to
any failure to complete the merger or related to any enforcement
proceeding commenced against Pfizer or Wyeth to perform their
respective obligations under the merger agreement. If the merger
is not completed, these risks may materialize and may adversely
affect Pfizers and Wyeths business, financial
results and stock price.
The
required regulatory approvals may not be obtained or may contain
materially burdensome conditions that could have an adverse
effect on Pfizer.
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of
certain governmental approvals, including, without limitation,
the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period
under the HSR Act, the issuance by the European Commission of a
decision under the EC Merger Regulation declaring the merger
compatible with the common market, the approval of the merger
under the China anti-monopoly law and the approval of the merger
by the antitrust regulators in Canada and Australia. Although
Pfizer and Wyeth have agreed in the merger agreement to use
their reasonable best efforts to obtain the requisite
governmental approvals, there can be no assurance that these
approvals will be obtained. In addition, the governmental
authorities from which these approvals are required may impose
conditions on the completion of the merger or
49
require changes to the terms of the merger. Under the terms of
the merger agreement, Pfizer is required, if necessary to
receive antitrust approval, to make divestitures of assets of
Pfizer or Wyeth so long as such divestitures, individually or in
the aggregate, would not result in the one year loss of net
sales revenues (measured by net 2008 sales revenue) in
excess of $3 billion. If Pfizer becomes subject to any
material conditions in order to obtain any approvals required to
complete the merger, the business and results of operations of
the combined company may be adversely affected.
Several
lawsuits have been filed against Wyeth, the members of the Wyeth
board of directors, Pfizer
and/or
Wagner Acquisition Corp. challenging the merger, and an adverse
judgment in such lawsuits may prevent the merger from becoming
effective or from becoming effective within the expected
timeframe.
Wyeth, the members of the Wyeth board of directors, Pfizer
and/or
Wagner Acquisition Corp. are named as defendants in purported
class action lawsuits brought by Wyeth stockholders challenging
the proposed merger, seeking, among other things, to enjoin the
defendants from consummating the merger on the
agreed-upon
terms. On June 10, 2009, Wyeth, Wyeths directors and
Pfizer entered into a memorandum of understanding with the
plaintiffs in a consolidated action brought in Delaware
reflecting an agreement in principle to settle such action based
on their agreement to include in this proxy statement/prospectus
certain additional disclosures relating to the transaction. The
memorandum of understanding is subject to customary conditions
including completion of appropriate settlement documentation,
completion of due diligence to confirm the fairness of the
settlement, approval by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and
consummation of the merger. If the settlement is consummated,
such action will be dismissed with prejudice. See
Litigation Relating to the Merger beginning on
page 116 for more information about the class action
lawsuits related to the merger that have been filed and the
memorandum of understanding.
One of the conditions to the closing of the merger is that no
judgment, order, injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent), decision, opinion or decree issued by a court or
other governmental entity in the United States or the European
Union that makes the merger illegal or prohibits the
consummation of the merger shall be in effect. As such, if the
plaintiffs are successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting
the defendants from consummating the merger on the agreed upon
terms, then such injunction may prevent the merger from becoming
effective, or from becoming effective within the expected
timeframe.
Pfizer
has incurred substantial additional indebtedness to finance the
merger and will assume Wyeths existing indebtedness upon
completion of the merger, which may decrease Pfizers
business flexibility and will increase its borrowing
costs.
In connection with its financing of the merger, Pfizer increased
its indebtedness by approximately $24 billion, which
includes $13.5 billion of senior unsecured notes issued on
March 24, 2009 and 5.85 billion and
£1.50 billion of senior unsecured notes issued on
June 3, 2009 (totaling approximately $10.5 billion).
In addition, upon completion of the merger, Pfizer will assume
Wyeths debt obligations of approximately
$11.6 billion. Wyeths debt obligations contain
covenants restricting certain actions by it and its subsidiaries
including prohibitions, with specified exemptions, against
liens, sale and lease back transactions and certain
consolidations, mergers and sales of assets. These covenants,
the financial and other covenants to which Pfizer agreed in
connection with the acquisition debt financing, and
Pfizers increased indebtedness and higher debt-to-equity
ratio in comparison to that of Pfizer on a recent historical
basis may have the effect, among other things, of reducing
Pfizers flexibility to respond to changing business and
economic conditions and will increase borrowing costs.
Pfizer,
Wyeth and, subsequently, the combined company must continue to
retain, motivate and recruit executives and other key employees,
which may be difficult in light of uncertainty regarding the
merger, and failure to do so could negatively affect the
combined company.
For the merger to be successful, during the period before the
merger is completed, both Pfizer and Wyeth must continue to
retain, motivate and recruit executives and other key employees.
The combined company also must be successful at retaining key
employees following the completion of the merger. Experienced
employees in the pharmaceutical industry are in high demand and
competition for their talents can be intense. Employees of both
Pfizer and Wyeth may experience uncertainty about their future
role with the combined company until,
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or even after, strategies with regard to the combined company
are announced or executed. These potential distractions of the
merger may adversely affect the ability of Pfizer, Wyeth or the
combined company to attract, motivate and retain executives and
other key employees and keep them focused on applicable
strategies and goals. A failure by Pfizer, Wyeth or the combined
company to retain and motivate executives and other key
employees during the period prior to or after the completion of
the merger could have a negative impact on the business of
Pfizer, Wyeth or the combined company.
The
shares of Pfizer common stock to be received by Wyeth
stockholders as a result of the merger will have different
rights from the shares of Wyeth common stock.
Upon completion of the merger, Wyeth stockholders will become
Pfizer stockholders and their rights as stockholders will be
governed by Pfizers certificate of incorporation and
bylaws. The rights associated with Wyeth common stock are
different from the rights associated with Pfizer common stock.
Please see Comparison of Rights of Pfizer Stockholders and
Wyeth Stockholders beginning on page 151 for a
discussion of the different rights associated with Pfizer common
stock.
Pfizer
will incur significant transaction and merger-related costs in
connection with the merger.
Pfizer expects to incur a number of non-recurring costs
associated with combining the operations of the two companies.
The substantial majority of non-recurring expenses resulting
from the merger will be comprised of transaction costs related
to the merger, facilities and systems consolidation costs and
employment-related costs. Pfizer will also incur transaction
fees and costs related to formulating integration plans.
Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the
integration of the two companies businesses. Although
Pfizer expects that the elimination of duplicative costs, as
well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the
integration of the businesses, should allow Pfizer to offset
incremental transaction and merger-related costs over time, this
net benefit may not be achieved in the near term, or at all.
The
merger may not be accretive and may cause dilution to
Pfizers earnings per share, which may negatively affect
the market price of Pfizers common stock.
Pfizer currently anticipates that the merger will be accretive
to earnings per share during the second full calendar year after
the merger. This expectation is based on preliminary estimates
which may materially change. Pfizer could also encounter
additional transaction and integration-related costs or other
factors such as the failure to realize all of the benefits
anticipated in the merger. All of these factors could cause
dilution to Pfizers earnings per share or decrease or
delay the expected accretive effect of the merger and cause a
decrease in the price of Pfizers common stock.
Risks
Relating to Pfizer and Wyeth
Pfizer and Wyeth are, and will continue to be, subject to the
risks described in (i) Part I, Item 1A in
Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 27, 2009 and (ii) Part I, Item 1A
in Wyeths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 27, 2009, in each case incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can
Find More Information beginning on page 247 for the
location of information incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement/prospectus.
INFORMATION
ABOUT THE COMPANIES
Pfizer
Pfizer, a Delaware corporation, is a research-based, global
pharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, manufactures
and markets leading prescription medicines for humans and
animals. Pfizer operates in two business segments:
pharmaceutical and animal health. Pfizer also operates several
other businesses, including the manufacture of gelatin capsules,
contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemicals.
Pfizers pharmaceutical business is the largest
pharmaceutical business in the world. Each year, Pfizers
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pharmaceuticals help over 100 million people throughout the
world live longer, healthier lives. With medicines across 11
therapeutic areas, Pfizer helps to treat and prevent many of the
most common and most challenging conditions of recent time.
Pfizers products are in Cardiovascular and Metabolic
Diseases; Central Nervous System Disorders; Arthritis and Pain;
Infectious and Respiratory Diseases; Urology; Oncology;
Ophthalmology; and Endocrine Disorders.
Pfizers common stock (NYSE: PFE) is listed on the NYSE.
Pfizer is a member of the S&P 500 and the Fortune 500. The
principal executive offices of Pfizer are located at 235 East
42nd Street, New York, New York,
10017-5755
and its telephone number is
1-212-573-2323.
Additional information about Pfizer and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 247.
Wagner
Acquisition Corp.
Wagner Acquisition Corp., a direct
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer, was formed solely for the purpose of
consummating the merger. Wagner Acquisition Corp. has not
carried on any activities to date, except for activities
incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. The principal executive offices of Wagner Acquisition
Corp. are located at 235 East 42nd Street, New York, New
York,
10017-5755
and its telephone number is
1-212-573-2323.
Wyeth
Wyeth, a Delaware corporation, organized in 1926, is currently
engaged in the discovery, development, manufacture, distribution
and sale of a diversified line of products in three primary
businesses: Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Wyeth Consumer Healthcare,
and Fort Dodge Animal Health. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals
includes branded human ethical pharmaceuticals, biotechnology
products, vaccines and nutritional products. Wyeth
Pharmaceuticals products include neuroscience therapies,
musculoskeletal therapies, vaccines, nutritional products,
anti-infectives, womens health care products, hemophilia
treatments, gastroenterology drugs, immunological products and
oncology therapies. Wyeth Consumer Healthcare products include
pain management therapies, including analgesics and heat wraps,
cough/cold/allergy remedies, nutritional supplements, and
hemorrhoidal care and personal care items sold over-the-counter.
Fort Dodge Animal Health products include vaccines,
pharmaceuticals, parasite control and growth implants.
Wyeth common stock (NYSE: WYE) and Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock (NYSE: WYEPR) are listed on the NYSE. Wyeth is a
member of the S&P 500 and the Fortune 500. The principal
executive offices of Wyeth are located at Five Giralda Farms,
Madison, New Jersey, 07940 and its telephone number is
1-973-660-5000.
Additional information about Wyeth and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 247.
THE WYETH
ANNUAL MEETING
Date,
Time and Place
The meeting will be held in the Plaza Ballroom of the Hyatt
Morristown at Headquarters Plaza located at 3 Speedwell Avenue,
Morristown, New Jersey on July 20, 2009 at 9:00 a.m.,
Eastern Daylight Time.
Purpose
At the meeting, Wyeth stockholders will be asked to vote on the
following proposals:
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to adopt the merger agreement;
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to approve the adjournment of the meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to
adopt the merger agreement at the time of the meeting;
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to elect to the Wyeth board of directors each of the nominees
for director named in this proxy statement/prospectus;
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to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
Wyeths independent registered public accounting firm for
2009; and
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the following two stockholder proposals:
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a stockholder proposal regarding reporting on Wyeths
political contributions and trade association payments; and
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a stockholder proposal regarding special stockholder meetings.
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Wyeth
Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
Only holders of record at the close of business on June 5,
2009 will be entitled to vote at the meeting, provided that such
shares remain outstanding on the date of the meeting.
As of the close of business on the record date of June 5,
2009, there were 1,333,898,690 shares of Wyeth common stock
and 7,600 shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. Each holder of
Wyeth common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of
common stock owned as of the record date. Each holder of Wyeth
$2 Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to 36 votes for each
share of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock owned as of the
record date, provided that such shares are outstanding on the
date of the meeting. On April 23, 2009, Wyeth announced
that, pursuant to a request from Pfizer made in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, Wyeth will
redeem all of its outstanding Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock, effective on July 15, 2009; accordingly, Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock will not be outstanding at the time
of the meeting and former holders thereof will not be entitled
to vote such shares at the meeting.
Quorum
A majority of the outstanding shares having voting power being
present in person or represented by proxy constitutes a quorum
for the meeting.
Required
Vote
To adopt the merger agreement, the holders of a majority of the
combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Wyeth common
stock and Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to vote
on the proposal, voting together as a single class, must vote in
favor of adoption of the merger agreement. Because approval
is based on the affirmative vote of a majority of the combined
voting power of the shares outstanding, a Wyeth
stockholders failure to vote or an abstention will have
the same effect as a vote against adoption of the merger
agreement.
Nominees receiving a majority of the votes cast will be elected
as a director. Abstentions and failures to be present to vote
will have no effect on the election of directors.
All other matters on the agenda will be decided by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and
entitled to vote thereon in accordance with Wyeths bylaws.
Because approval of such other matters is based on the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, abstentions
will have the same effect as a vote against such matters, but
failures to be present to vote will have no effect on such
matters.
Abstentions
Abstentions are counted as present and entitled to vote for
purposes of determining a quorum. If you abstain from voting in
the election of directors, you will effectively not vote on that
matter at the meeting.
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Abstentions are not considered to be votes cast under the Wyeth
bylaws or under the laws of Delaware (our state of
incorporation) and will have no effect on the outcome of the
vote for the election of directors. For the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement, abstentions have the same effect as a vote
against adoption of the merger agreement. For the proposal to
adjourn the meeting to solicit additional proxies, the proposal
to ratify the independent registered public accounting firm and
for each of the two stockholder proposals, abstentions are
treated as present and entitled to vote at the meeting and
therefore have the same effect as a vote against these proposals.
Voting of
Proxies by Holders of Record
If you hold shares in your own name or if you participate in
Wyeths BuyDIRECT Stock Purchase and Sale Plan through The
Bank of New York Mellon, you may submit a proxy for your shares
by using the toll-free number or the Internet Web site if your
proxy card includes instructions for using these quick,
cost-effective and easy methods for submitting proxies. You also
may submit a proxy in writing by simply filling out, signing and
dating your proxy card and mailing it in the prepaid envelope
included with these proxy materials. If you submit a proxy by
telephone or the Internet Web site, please do not return your
proxy card by mail. You will need to follow the instructions
when you submit a proxy using any of these methods to make sure
your shares will be voted at the meeting. You also may vote by
submitting a ballot in person if you attend the meeting.
However, we encourage you to submit a proxy by mail by
completing your proxy card, by telephone or via the Internet
even if you plan to attend the meeting. If you hold shares
through a broker or other nominee, you may instruct your broker
or other nominee to vote your shares by following the
instructions that the broker or nominee provides to you with
these materials. Most brokers offer the ability for stockholders
to submit voting instructions by mail by completing a voting
instruction card, by telephone and via the Internet. If you hold
shares through a broker or other nominee and wish to vote your
shares at the meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from your
broker or nominee and present it to the inspector of election
with your ballot when you vote at the meeting.
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please submit your proxy by
telephone, through the Internet or by mail, whether or not you
plan to attend the meeting in person. Proxies must be received
by 5:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on July 19, 2009.
Shares Held
in Street Name
If your shares are held in an account at a broker, you must
instruct the broker on how to vote your shares. If you do not
provide voting instructions to your broker, your shares will not
be voted on any proposal on which your broker does not have
discretionary authority to vote. This is called a broker
non-vote. In these cases, the broker can register your shares as
being present at the meeting for purposes of determining the
presence of a quorum but will not be able to vote on those
matters for which specific authorization is required. Under
current rules of the NYSE, we believe that brokers do not have
discretionary authority to vote on the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement or the two stockholder proposals. A broker
non-vote will have the same effect as a vote against adoption of
the merger agreement but will have no effect on whether the two
stockholder proposals are approved.
Revocability
of Proxies
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the meeting. If you
are a stockholder of record or participate in Wyeths
BuyDIRECT Stock Purchase and Sale Plan through The Bank of New
York Mellon in your own name, you can revoke your proxy before
it is exercised by written notice to the Corporate Secretary of
Wyeth, by timely delivery of a valid, later-dated proxy card or
a later-dated proxy submitted by telephone or via the Internet,
or by voting by ballot in person if you attend the meeting.
Simply attending the meeting will not revoke your proxy. If you
hold shares through a broker or other nominee, you may submit
new voting instructions by contacting your broker or other
nominee.
54
Solicitation
of Proxies
This proxy statement/prospectus is furnished in connection with
the solicitation of proxies by the Wyeth board of directors to
be voted at our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
July 20, 2009 at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, in the
Plaza Ballroom of the Hyatt Morristown at Headquarters Plaza, 3
Speedwell Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey.
This proxy statement/prospectus and the proxy card are first
being sent to Wyeth stockholders on or near June 18, 2009.
Wyeth has engaged D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in
the solicitation of proxies for the meeting and Wyeth estimates
it will pay D.F. King & Co., Inc. a fee of
approximately $75,000. Wyeth has also agreed to reimburse D.F.
King & Co., Inc. for reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with the proxy
solicitation and to indemnify D.F. King & Co., Inc.
against certain losses, costs and expenses. In addition, our
officers and employees may request the return of proxies by
telephone or in person, but no additional compensation will be
paid to them.
PROPOSAL
1: THE MERGER
The following is a discussion of the proposed merger and the
merger agreement. This is a summary only and may not contain all
of the information that is important to you. A copy of the
merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus
as Annex A and is incorporated by reference herein. Wyeth
stockholders are urged to read this entire proxy
statement/prospectus, including the merger agreement, for a more
complete understanding of the merger.
Structure
of the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware law, Merger Sub will be merged with
and into Wyeth, with Wyeth surviving the merger and becoming a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Pfizer. Upon completion of the
merger, each share of Wyeth common stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, except
for shares of restricted stock (the holders of which will be
entitled to receive cash consideration pursuant to separate
terms of the merger agreement described below in The
Merger Agreement Treatment of Wyeth Stock Options
and Other Equity-Based Awards beginning on page 120),
shares of Wyeth common stock held directly and indirectly by
Wyeth and Pfizer (which will be canceled as a result of the
merger) and shares with respect to which appraisal rights are
properly exercised and not withdrawn as described below in
Appraisal Rights beginning on
page 114, will be converted into the right to receive,
subject to adjustment under limited circumstances as described
below, a combination of $33.00 in cash, without interest, and
0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock. Other than possible
adjustments as described in the next paragraph below, the
exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock is
fixed, which means that it will not change between now and the
date of the merger, including as a result of a change in the
trading price of Pfizer common stock or Wyeth common stock.
Therefore, the value of the shares of Pfizer common stock
received by Wyeth stockholders in the merger will depend on the
market price of Pfizer common stock at the time the merger is
completed.
The exchange ratio will be adjusted if between signing of the
merger agreement and the effective time of the merger the
outstanding Pfizer common stock or Wyeth common stock is changed
into a different number of shares or different class by reason
of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split,
split-up, combination or exchange of shares or the declaration
of a stock dividend or dividend payable in any other securities
is declared with a record date within such period, or any
similar event occurs, in which case the exchange ratio will be
adjusted such that the holders of Wyeth common stock will be
provided with the same economic effect as contemplated by the
merger agreement. In addition, the exchange ratio will be
adjusted if the exchange ratio would result in Pfizer issuing in
excess of 19.9% of its outstanding common stock as a result of
the merger. In such circumstance, the exchange ratio will be
reduced to the minimum extent necessary so that the number of
shares of Pfizer common stock issued or issuable as a result of
the merger will equal no more than 19.9% of its outstanding
common stock and the cash portion of the merger consideration
will be increased by
55
an equivalent value (based on the volume weighted average price
of Pfizer common stock for the five consecutive trading days
ending two days prior to the effective time of the merger, as
such prices are reported on the NYSE Transaction Reporting
System).
At the time of the execution of the merger agreement, the number
of shares of Pfizer common stock (and securities convertible or
exercisable for Pfizer common stock) expected to be issued in
the merger constituted less than 19.9% of Pfizers
outstanding shares of common stock, and Pfizer and Wyeth
currently do not anticipate that any adjustment to the exchange
ratio will be required. A vote by Wyeth stockholders for the
adoption of the merger agreement constitutes approval of the
merger whether or not the exchange ratio is adjusted as
described above.
Upon completion of the merger, each share of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to completion of the merger will be converted into the
right to receive one share of a new series of Pfizer preferred
stock having the same powers, designations, preferences and
rights (to the fullest extent practicable) as the shares of the
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock. However, on April 23,
2009, Wyeth announced that, pursuant to a request from Pfizer
made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement, Wyeth will redeem all of its outstanding Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock, effective on July 15, 2009.
Therefore, it is expected that there will not be any shares of
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at the
effective time of the merger. In such case, Pfizer will not
create or issue a new series of preferred stock in connection
with the merger.
Background
of the Merger
In light of the changing business environment for pharmaceutical
companies over the past several years, the Pfizer board of
directors, together with its senior management, has regularly
evaluated business development strategies, including strategic
acquisitions. As part of this review, Pfizer identified Wyeth as
a potential acquisition candidate and determined that a
transaction with Wyeth would meet many of Pfizers business
development objectives. The Pfizer board of directors reviewed
and discussed the merits of a potential combination with Wyeth
and in early June 2008 authorized Jeffrey Kindler, the Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Pfizer, to contact Bernard
Poussot, the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Wyeth, to discuss a potential transaction.
The Wyeth board of directors, together with its senior
management, has in the ordinary course regularly evaluated
business development strategies and reviewed Wyeths
strategic alternatives, including from time to time potential
business combinations and other strategic alliances, in pursuing
its objective of enhancing stockholder value.
On June 6, 2008, Mr. Kindler contacted
Mr. Poussot to request a meeting to discuss views on the
current direction and potential future of the pharmaceutical
industry and to explore possible collaborative opportunities.
After conferring with Mr. Robert Essner, who was at that
time the Chairman of the Wyeth board of directors, and with the
other members of the Wyeth boards Executive Committee,
independent directors John P. Mascotte and Victor F. Ganzi,
Mr. Poussot agreed to meet with Mr. Kindler, and
Messrs. Poussot and Kindler met on June 19, 2008. At
the meeting, Mr. Kindler discussed his views of the
then-current pharmaceutical industry and economic environment
and suggested that there could be meaningful benefits to a
Pfizer/Wyeth combination. Mr. Kindler did not discuss a
potential purchase price, form of consideration or other
specifics regarding a possible business combination transaction.
Mr. Poussot responded that Wyeth was confident with its
strategy as an independent company, but he would report this
meeting to the Wyeth board of directors. At its regularly
scheduled meeting on June 26, 2008, Mr. Poussot
reported to the Wyeth board of directors on his meeting with
Mr. Kindler. Following discussion, the board instructed
Mr. Poussot to advise Mr. Kindler that it was not
interested in Wyeth having any further discussions at such time
and that it believed that the best interests of Wyeths
stockholders would be served by Wyeth remaining an independent
company. Mr. Poussot called Mr. Kindler later that day
to advise him of the boards position.
On June 26, 2008, the Pfizer board of directors held a
meeting during which a potential transaction with Wyeth was
discussed. In addition, between June 19, 2008 and
August 20, 2008, Pfizers senior management, along
with its legal and financial advisors, performed a thorough
review of Wyeths business based on publicly available
information and an extensive analysis of whether Pfizer should
continue to pursue a transaction with Wyeth.
56
On August 20, 2008, the Pfizer board of directors held a
meeting, which was attended by members of Pfizers senior
management, representatives of Cadwalader,
Wickersham & Taft LLP (Cadwalader),
Pfizers legal advisor, and representatives of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs) and Merrill
Lynch & Co. (Merrill Lynch), Pfizers
financial advisors. At the meeting, a potential transaction with
Wyeth was discussed, including the effect of integrating Wyeth
into Pfizers operating model, a financial analysis of
Wyeth and Pfizer, both on a standalone basis and as a combined
company and Pfizers valuation of Wyeth. Based on the
analysis provided at the meeting and discussion among the
directors, senior management and Pfizers legal and
financial advisors, the Pfizer board of directors authorized
management to make a proposal to Wyeth regarding a potential
business combination transaction.
On August 25, 2008, Mr. Kindler again contacted
Mr. Poussot to request another meeting. Mr. Kindler
noted that Pfizer had continued to evaluate a potential business
combination with Wyeth and had formulated a proposal that Pfizer
believed would provide value to all parties. After conferring
with the other members of the Wyeth boards Executive
Committee, independent directors Messrs. Mascotte and
Ganzi, Mr. Poussot agreed to meet again with
Mr. Kindler.
At a meeting with Mr. Poussot on September 9, 2008,
Mr. Kindler made a preliminary, non-binding proposal
(referred to as the September 9 Proposal) for a transaction in
which Pfizer would acquire Wyeth for $53.00 per share
(consisting of $34.50 in cash and $18.50 of Pfizer common stock
at a fixed exchange ratio), plus a contingent value right of
$3.00 per share in additional consideration that would be
payable if and when Wyeths pipeline Alzheimers
product, bapineuzumab, achieved certain conditions relating to
regulatory approval. The closing price per share of Wyeth common
stock on the day before this meeting was $41.27, and
Mr. Kindler noted that the $53.00 proposal represented a
28% premium over that price and a 25% premium over the prior
30-day
average price per share of Wyeth common stock.
Following this meeting, Mr. Poussot informed the Wyeth
directors of the conversation he had with Mr. Kindler, and
thereafter Mr. Poussot informed Mr. Kindler that the
Wyeth board would discuss Pfizers September 9 Proposal at
its regularly scheduled board meeting on September 25, 2008.
At the September 25, 2008 board meeting, Mr. Poussot
described in detail the substance of his meeting with
Mr. Kindler and Pfizers September 9 Proposal. The
board meeting was attended by members of Wyeths senior
management, representatives of Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP (Simpson Thacher), Wyeths legal
advisor, and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore,
Wyeths financial advisors. A representative of Simpson
Thacher discussed with the board the directors fiduciary
duties in reviewing the non-binding proposal made by Pfizer. In
connection with this discussion, it was noted for the board that
a director, Raymond McGuire, was a senior member of Citigroup,
which could seek to become involved in some manner if it were to
learn of any potential transaction involving Wyeth, and that
although information walls and procedures were in place to
prevent material non-public information from being shared and to
protect against any potential conflicts of interest, the board
should revisit this situation in the event of any future
developments involving Citigroup. Members of Wyeths senior
management reviewed with the board its analysis of the business
opportunities and challenges that Wyeth might anticipate over
the course of the next five years in the event it were to remain
an independent company. The principal business opportunities for
Wyeth over the next five years that were discussed with the
board included those opportunities presented by products in
Wyeths pipeline, the potential for Wyeth to grow its
product portfolio through acquisitions or licensing arrangements
and the potential for Wyeth to expand its business into emerging
markets and further grow its market presence in various markets
outside of the United States in which Wyeth already has an
established business. The principal challenges and risks facing
Wyeth over the next five years that members of Wyeths
senior management discussed with the board included the
possibility of an extended global recession, the risk that
Wyeths current pipeline fails to achieve expected results
in terms of the number of new products and revenue opportunities
the pipeline generates over the course of the next several
years, the risks presented by the loss of revenue with respect
to some of Wyeths currently marketed products that will
lose patent protection in the coming years or otherwise face an
increase in competition, the potential for future regulatory
changes that could adversely impact Wyeths financial
performance and the possibility of continued slowing growth
rates in the pharmaceutical industry. Representatives of Morgan
Stanley discussed with the board financial considerations
relating to Pfizers September 9 Proposal. As part of this
discussion, representatives of Morgan Stanley discussed with the
Wyeth board the potential value of the contingent value right
proposed by
57
Pfizer, including that such right was worth less than the $3
face amount when considered on a present value and probability
weighted basis. Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore
also discussed with the board their preliminary views on
Pfizers ability to obtain financing and Pfizers
business and prospects. In addition, representatives of Morgan
Stanley and Evercore discussed with the board their preliminary
views on Wyeths potential strategic alternatives,
including operating as an independent company and potential
alternative strategic transactions, such as a possible merger
with a comparably sized pharmaceuticals company, and the
prospects of a third party having the ability and desire to make
a proposal that would be competitive with Pfizers
September 9 Proposal, which was viewed at that time as possible
but not likely.
The members of the board and the others present discussed the
matters presented and thereafter Wyeths non-employee
directors (referred to as the independent directors), engaged in
further discussions in executive session regarding the matters
that had been discussed by the entire board. In the executive
session, the directors determined that Wyeth should not seek to
end all communications with Pfizer, but the board instructed
Mr. Poussot to inform Mr. Kindler that the Wyeth board
had concluded that Pfizers September 9 Proposal was
deficient and the board had significant concerns as to the
feasibility of any proposal given existing market dislocations.
The directors also decided to request that management further
review its key assumptions used in its analysis of Wyeths
business opportunities and challenges, such as the assumptions
relating to the potential revenues for key Wyeth products and
the prospects and timing of approval of products in Wyeths
pipeline, to better reflect what management believed to be
reasonably achievable, especially in light of the changing
general economic and industry conditions, and also to review the
effects of extending the analysis through 2015. In addition, the
board determined that the independent directors on the Wyeth
Executive Committee and an additional independent director,
Raymond McGuire, should serve as an advisory group (referred to
as the Advisory Group) for Mr. Poussot and the rest of the
Wyeth management team between board meetings in connection with
any ongoing matters relating to Pfizer. Also on
September 25, 2008, the Pfizer board of directors met and
received an update from Mr. Kindler regarding the status of
discussions with Wyeth.
In a phone call with Mr. Kindler on September 26,
2008, Mr. Poussot communicated the conclusions of the Wyeth
board regarding Pfizers September 9 Proposal.
Mr. Poussot noted that Pfizers September 9 Proposal
raised a number of questions that would need to be answered,
such as Pfizers plans for financing the transaction,
expected synergies and the expected pro forma dividends to be
paid by Pfizer. Mr. Kindler responded that Pfizer thought
that the original rationale for the transaction remained and
that a transaction would provide immediate economic value to
Wyeths stockholders and compelling long-term value
creation for the combined company. Mr. Kindler urged
Mr. Poussot to meet with him again, and following
additional phone calls a meeting was established for
October 14, 2008.
In the meantime, Wyeths senior management met with the
Advisory Group on October 5 and October 9, 2008, to prepare
for a meeting with the full board of directors on
October 12, 2008 to further consider and discuss
Pfizers September 9 Proposal and Wyeths financial
plan through 2015. At the October 12, 2008 special meeting
of the Wyeth board of directors, members of senior management
presented a financial plan for Wyeth. Wyeths senior
management reviewed with the board the key assumptions
incorporated into this plan and discussed with the board the
effects that changes to various key assumptions would have on
the plan, including changes to the assumptions relating to the
potential revenues for key Wyeth products and the prospects and
timing of approval of products in Wyeths pipeline. During
the course of this review, Wyeths senior management also
discussed with the board a number of potential risks and
opportunities associated with the plan, such as the
opportunities that may be presented in emerging markets and
through Wyeths pipeline and the risks presented by the
loss of patent protection for some of Wyeths currently
marketed products as well as the risks presented by a global
recession.
Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore joined the
meeting following the presentation of the plan to the board and
discussed financial considerations relating to Pfizers
September 9 Proposal, including financial considerations based
on Wyeths financial plan presented to the board at the
meeting. Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore also
discussed with the board the ability of Pfizer to finance a
transaction with Wyeth, the potential financial impact of such a
transaction on Pfizer, Pfizers acquisition history and
Wyeths strategic alternatives, including their further
perspectives on the prospects of a third party having the
ability and desire to make a proposal that would be competitive
with Pfizers September 9 Proposal. During
58
the course of this discussion, it was noted that the likelihood
of any financial buyer having the ability and desire to make a
proposal that would be competitive with Pfizers September
9 proposal was considered very low for a number of reasons,
including that a financial buyer would require even more debt
financing than Pfizers proposal required, the ability of a
financial buyer to obtain such a significant amount of debt
financing was unlikely given the difficult credit market
conditions that existed at the time and a financial buyer would
not have the same synergy opportunities as Pfizer or other third
parties in Wyeths industry. The members of the board and
senior management then had a lengthy discussion, in which
representatives of Wyeths financial and legal advisors
participated, about the matters presented, including
Wyeths future prospects and what views Pfizer might
express at the upcoming October 14, 2008 meeting between
Messrs. Poussot and Kindler, particularly in light of the
deteriorating market environment.
Between September 9, 2008 and October 14, 2008, when
Messrs. Poussot and Kindler met again to discuss
Pfizers September 9 Proposal, there was a period of severe
market disruption and volatility that followed the announcement
that Lehman Brothers was filing for bankruptcy as well as
numerous other events negatively affecting the financial
services industry. During this period, all major market indices
declined significantly, including a greater than 21% drop in the
S&P 500 index and a greater than 19% drop in the Dow Jones
Industrial Average. Also during this timeframe, the Large Cap
Pharma index declined approximately 14%, Wyeths share
price declined approximately 19% and Pfizers share price
declined approximately 11%. It was observed during the course of
the Wyeth board meeting on October 12, 2008 that the
closing price per share of Wyeth common stock on
October 10, 2008, the last trading day prior to the board
meeting, was $29.89, such that the $53.00 per share value of the
cash and Pfizer common stock contained in the September 9
Proposal by Pfizer now represented a 77% premium as opposed to
the 28% premium it represented at the time it was made only one
month earlier.
Also between September 9, 2008 and October 14, 2008,
Pfizers senior management, together with its legal advisor
and the three financial advisors then working with Pfizer,
Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch and J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. (J.P. Morgan), held several meetings to discuss
Pfizers September 9 Proposal in light of changes in market
and credit conditions. Mr. Kindler also discussed the
matter with members of the Pfizer board of directors. As a
result of these discussions, Pfizer determined that in light of
the market conditions, moving forward with a transaction on the
terms of the September 9 Proposal would not be in the best
interest of Pfizer.
On October 14, 2008, Messrs. Poussot and Kindler met
to discuss Pfizers September 9 Proposal. Mr. Kindler
informed Mr. Poussot that although he and the Pfizer board
remained determined to complete a transaction with Wyeth, Pfizer
could not proceed at that time as a result of the market
declines and Pfizers view that it was not feasible to
obtain the necessary financing in the current market
environment. Mr. Kindler said that he intended to contact
Mr. Poussot at the end of the month to provide an update on
Pfizers thoughts with respect to a transaction.
Mr. Poussot agreed that in light of the current market
environment it was not practical to continue to discuss a
transaction. Mr. Poussot also noted that the Wyeth board
would expect Pfizer to demonstrate its ability to finance any
potential transaction prior to engaging in the future in any
meaningful discussions about a business combination transaction.
Following the meeting, Mr. Poussot briefed the Wyeth
directors on the matters discussed with Mr. Kindler.
Between October 14, 2008 and October 29, 2008,
Pfizers senior management, together with its legal and
financial advisors held several meetings to discuss the terms of
a revised proposal to provide to Wyeth. Mr. Kindler also
discussed the terms of a revised proposal with members of the
Pfizer board of directors. On October 29, 2008,
Mr. Kindler contacted Mr. Poussot to request another
meeting. Mr. Kindler noted that he was in a position to
address further his proposal for a business combination
transaction, and a meeting was set for November 5, 2008. On
October 30, 2008, the Pfizer board of directors held a
meeting at which the submission of a revised proposal to Wyeth
was discussed and the Pfizer board of directors authorized
Mr. Kindler to make a revised proposal to Wyeth.
At the November 5, 2008 meeting between
Messrs. Poussot and Kindler, Mr. Kindler made a
revised preliminary, non-binding proposal for a transaction in
which Pfizer would acquire Wyeth for $46.00 per share,
consisting of $30.00 in cash and $16.00 of Pfizer stock at a
fixed exchange ratio, which was the same percentage mix of cash
and stock as the September 9 Proposal (this revised proposal is
referred to as the
59
November 5 Proposal). Mr. Kindler noted that the $46.00
proposal represented a premium similar to the premium inherent
in the September 9 Proposal when viewed based on the prior
30-day
average price per share of Wyeth common stock. Based on the
$35.01 closing price per share of Wyeth common stock on the day
before this meeting, the November 5 Proposal represented a 31%
premium. Mr. Kindler also stated that Pfizer and its board
of directors were committed to pursuing a transaction with Wyeth
and wanted to move quickly to announce a transaction.
Mr. Poussot responded that he would discuss this proposal
with the Wyeth board of directors but that his reaction was that
the proposal significantly undervalued Wyeth. Mr. Kindler
noted that Pfizer was confident it could arrange the necessary
financing. Mr. Kindler indicated that Pfizer was prepared
to hold meetings between each companys chief financial
officer and financial advisors to address any questions that
Wyeths representatives may have regarding Pfizers
proposal, including questions raised by Wyeth such as the
proposed structure of the financing, the expected synergies in
the transaction and Pfizers expected pro forma dividend.
Later in the day on November 5, 2008, members of Wyeth
management and Wyeths legal and financial advisors held a
meeting with the Advisory Group during which Mr. Poussot
reported on his meeting with Mr. Kindler. Following this
meeting, a special meeting of the board of directors was
arranged for November 9, 2008, and Mr. Poussot
informed Mr. Kindler that he would get back to him
regarding the November 5 Proposal by the middle of the following
week.
At the November 9, 2008 special meeting, Mr. Poussot
described in detail to the Wyeth board of directors the
substance of his meeting with Mr. Kindler and the November
5 Proposal made by Pfizer. A representative of Simpson Thacher
made a presentation to the directors describing their fiduciary
duties in considering Pfizers November 5 Proposal. Members
of senior management then reported to the board that they had
revisited Wyeths financial plan presented to the board at
its October 12, 2008 meeting to begin assessing the
viability of that plan in light of the deterioration in the
market environment since the plan was originally constructed
and, based on this review, which was still ongoing, had formed
preliminary views as to appropriate revisions to various key
assumptions. The Wyeth senior management team discussed with the
board various changes in the industry environment that could
affect the plan, including changes that could result from a
slowing of the economic growth in emerging growth markets and
from a global recession, but noted that it was too early to
determine whether, and to what extent they would do so. In
addition, the Wyeth senior management team also discussed with
the board that changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates
and the value of pension plan investments already were
negatively affecting the plan. The board was then presented with
managements preliminary view on how a revised financial
plan, adjusted for the various changes discussed that were
already negatively affecting Wyeths financial results,
would compare to the plan previously reviewed with the board.
Members of Wyeths senior management noted that this
revised financial plan was preliminary as the severity of the
economic downturn and its ultimate impact on Wyeths
financial results remained very uncertain at that time.
Also at the November 9, 2008 meeting, representatives of
Morgan Stanley and Evercore discussed with the board a
comparison of the September 9 Proposal and the November 5
Proposal and the market performance of Pfizer, Wyeth and their
industry peers since Pfizer made its September 9 Proposal. In
this regard, it was noted that from (and including)
September 9, 2008 through (and including) November 7,
2008, the last trading day prior to Wyeths board meeting,
the Large Cap Pharma index declined approximately 9%,
Wyeths share price declined approximately 20% and
Pfizers share price declined approximately 12%.
Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore also discussed
financial considerations relating to Pfizers November 9
Proposal, including financial considerations based on the
various plan cases presented to the board by Wyeths senior
management, and further discussed with the board the ability of
Pfizer to finance a transaction with Wyeth in the current market
environment, Wyeths potential strategic alternatives and
the prospects of a third party having the ability and desire to
make a proposal that would be competitive with Pfizers
November 9 Proposal. The members of the board and senior
management, along with the outside advisors present, then had a
lengthy discussion about the matters presented, potential
responses to Pfizer and the possible reactions that Pfizer may
have to such potential responses, including the prospects of
Pfizer publicly announcing an unsolicited offer for Wyeth and
the potential implications that could follow from such an
unsolicited offer. Wyeths independent directors held
further discussions in executive session, along with
60
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (Wachtell
Lipton), which was engaged as counsel to the independent
directors prior to this meeting, regarding the matters that had
been discussed earlier at the meeting.
Following the discussions at this meeting, the Wyeth board of
directors concluded that it should confirm to Pfizer that its
November 5 Proposal significantly undervalued Wyeth and that, in
addition to the valuation issue, Pfizer would need to address
the questions raised by Wyeth regarding Pfizers proposed
financing, including the structure of Pfizers contemplated
financing and whether, and to what extent Pfizer intended to use
cash on hand as part of the financing, and the questions raised
by Wyeth regarding the potential future value of the Pfizer
shares proposed to be issued to Wyeths stockholders, such
as expected synergies and Pfizers ongoing dividend policy.
The Wyeth independent directors instructed Mr. Poussot to
inform Mr. Kindler of this conclusion and to convey to
Mr. Kindler that there was no basis for further discussions
unless he thought Pfizer could substantially improve the
November 5 Proposal and was prepared to address the various
threshold questions raised by Wyeth.
In a phone call with Mr. Kindler on November 10, 2008,
Mr. Poussot communicated the conclusions of the Wyeth board
regarding Pfizers November 5 Proposal. Later that day,
Mr. Poussot briefed the Wyeth directors on his discussion
with Mr. Kindler. On November 12, 2008,
Mr. Kindler called Mr. Poussot to request a meeting
between each companys chief executive officer, chief
financial officer and financial advisors to discuss the
questions Wyeth had with respect to Pfizers proposal.
Mr. Kindler did not make a new proposal at this time but
stated that he understood the Wyeth boards position. After
conferring with the Advisory Group, Mr. Poussot agreed to
the proposed meeting, which was then scheduled for
November 19, 2008.
On November 19, 2008, a meeting was held among
Messrs. Kindler and Poussot, Frank DAmelio,
Pfizers Chief Financial Officer, Greg Norden, Wyeths
Chief Financial Officer, and a representative from each of
Morgan Stanley and Evercore and each of Goldman Sachs, Merrill
Lynch and J.P. Morgan. Pfizers representatives
outlined various elements of Pfizers proposed transaction,
including Pfizers views on the strengths and prospects of
the combined company. Representatives of Pfizer also described
Pfizers potential financing, which was anticipated to
include up to $27.5 billion in bank commitments,
$23.5 billion of such commitments to be funded commitments
and $4 billion of such commitments to be in the form of
commercial paper backstop commitments. In addition,
representatives of Pfizer stated that as a result of the
transaction Pfizers ongoing applicable tax rate would
likely be approximately 30%. Pfizers valuation also
assumed between $3 billion and $4 billion of synergies
that would be realized within approximately three years.
Pfizers representatives also discussed the potential
financial profile of the combined company. Representatives of
Pfizer stated that in connection with the transaction, Pfizer
would likely decrease its annual dividend. However, the dividend
would likely not be decreased below the industry average and the
annual dividend, plus the revenue and earnings growth that would
be realized by a transaction with Wyeth, would provide for an
attractive total return for shareholders of the combined
company. During the course of the meeting, Mr. Poussot
reiterated that the Wyeth board of directors had rejected the
November 5 Proposal as undervaluing Wyeth.
The Wyeth board of directors met on November 20, 2008 at a
regularly scheduled meeting, and discussed further Pfizers
November 5 Proposal. At this meeting, Messrs. Poussot and
Norden, along with representatives of Morgan Stanley and
Evercore, reported in detail the substance of the discussions at
the November 19, 2008 meeting. The closing price per share
of Wyeth common stock on November 19, 2008 was $33.34. The
directors and others present then had a lengthy discussion
regarding the Pfizer proposal and the status of the negotiations
and they discussed the prospects of an unsolicited offer by
Pfizer, which possibility had been suggested by representatives
of Pfizers financial advisors, and the possible
implications of any such unsolicited offer by Pfizer, including
that Pfizer could make such an unsolicited offer at a price
lower than the price offered in the November 5 Proposal. Members
of senior management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and
Evercore offered their perspectives on the possibility of a
third party having the ability and desire to make a proposal
that would be competitive with Pfizers November 5
Proposal. The board discussed the advantages and disadvantages
of initiating conversations with third parties about a potential
business combination transaction at this juncture, during which
it was noted that although contacting third parties could
potentially have the advantage of leading to a proposal that was
competitive with Pfizers November 5 Proposal, such
contacts might fail to elicit such a competitive proposal and
would substantially increase the risk of information leaks that
could prove disruptive to, and have negative effects on, the
operations of Wyeths business. Following further
discussion, the independent directors met and further discussed
the matters
61
presented at the meeting. After considering a variety of
possible next steps, the Wyeth board authorized Morgan Stanley
and Evercore to engage in discussions with Pfizers
financial advisors to further explain why the Wyeth board viewed
the current offer price of $46.00 per share as inadequate and to
further explore Pfizers views on other elements of a
transaction.
On November 21, 2008, Mr. Poussot contacted
Mr. Kindler to inform him that the Wyeth board had agreed
to authorize Wyeths financial advisors to meet with
Pfizers financial advisors but that the boards
position regarding the inadequacy of the November 5 Proposal
remained unchanged. Between November 21 and December 13,
2008, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore had
numerous discussions with representatives of Goldman Sachs
during which possible transaction terms were discussed,
including the form and amount of consideration to be paid by
Pfizer in the transaction. The Advisory Group was regularly
updated by Mr. Poussot and Wyeths financial advisors
during this timeframe.
On December 3, 2008, the Pfizer board of directors met to
discuss the status of Pfizers negotiations with Wyeth and
to further analyze the merits of a transaction with Wyeth. In
addition, between November 21 and December 13, 2008,
Mr. Kindler also held several discussions with members of
the Pfizer board of directors to update them on the status of
discussions with Wyeth and to discuss the terms of a revised
proposal to be delivered by Pfizer to Wyeth.
On December 13, 2008, representatives of Pfizer delivered
to Wyeth a further revised non-binding proposal for a
transaction in which Pfizer would acquire Wyeth for $47.50 per
share, consisting of $31.50 in cash and $16.00 in Pfizer common
stock at a fixed exchange ratio (this revised proposal is
referred to as the December 13 Proposal). Pfizer specified that
the exchange ratio for the shares of Pfizer common stock under
its revised proposal would be calculated based on a short
pre-signing measurement period but would be fixed at the time of
signing at an exchange ratio of no greater than 0.976 of a share
of Pfizer common stock. The closing price per share of Pfizer
common stock on the day before Pfizer made this revised proposal
was $16.92 and the closing price per share of Wyeth common stock
on the day before Pfizer made this revised proposal was $36.00.
It was noted that the $47.50 proposal represented a 32% premium
over such closing price per share of Wyeth common stock and a
39% premium over the prior
30-day
average price per share of Wyeth common stock. Pfizers
December 13 Proposal also provided that the parties would enter
into a standard merger agreement and that Pfizer
contemplated arranging financing over a three to four week
period.
The Advisory Group, together with Wyeths senior management
and legal and financial advisors, convened on December 15,
2008 to discuss Pfizers December 13 Proposal. The Advisory
Group was advised of the recent communications between
Pfizers and Wyeths financial advisors, including
suggestions by representatives of Pfizers financial
advisors that Pfizer was committed to the proposed transaction
and could make an offer directly to Wyeths stockholders.
The Advisory Group and those present engaged in a lengthy
discussion regarding Pfizers December 13 Proposal and the
status of the negotiations during which they discussed various
potential responses to Pfizer and the potential implications of
such responses. Following the discussion, the Advisory Group
concluded that in advance of a special meeting of the Wyeth
board of directors, Morgan Stanley and Evercore should seek
further information regarding the December 13 Proposal and
express to Goldman Sachs that in addition to the proposed price
per share, Pfizers December 13 Proposal raised issues
regarding the determination of the exchange ratio and the
proposed process of significantly expanding the number of
financing sources prior to signing a definitive merger agreement.
On December 16, 2008, representatives of Morgan Stanley and
Evercore met with representatives of Goldman Sachs to discuss
the issues raised by the Advisory Group and seek further
information. During the course of this meeting Goldman Sachs
further discussed Pfizers proposed process and structure
with respect to the necessary financing and emphasized, in
response to questions raised by representatives of Morgan
Stanley and Evercore, that although Pfizer may be willing to
consider alternative methods of determining the exchange ratio
with respect to the stock component of the proposal, Pfizer
expected that once the exchange ratio was determined it would be
fixed and not subject to any price collar.
Also on December 16, 2008, a representative from another
company in Wyeths industry (referred to as Company
X) contacted Morgan Stanley. The representative of Company
X noted that he had heard that there
62
was a transaction in development involving Wyeth and asked if
Company X could participate in a sale process if one were taking
place.
On December 17, 2008, the Wyeth board of directors convened
a special meeting to discuss the recent developments relating to
Pfizer and Company X. Mr. Poussot described to the board of
directors in detail Pfizers December 13 Proposal.
Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore reported on the
various discussions they had with representatives of Goldman
Sachs on Pfizers behalf, including discussions regarding
Pfizers proposed mechanism for determining the exchange
ratio and Pfizers proposed process for obtaining committed
financing by expanding Pfizers current lending group by up
to five additional banks. A discussion ensued regarding
potential responses to Pfizer, including making a
counter-proposal in which part of the consideration to Wyeth
stockholders would include short-term notes to be issued by
Pfizer (a form of seller financing) and the potential advantages
that including such notes in a transaction could have in terms
of augmenting value and certainty and obviating the need for
Pfizer to significantly expand its lending group and risking a
leak prior to the execution of a merger agreement.
Representatives of Morgan Stanley then reported on the
conversations with Company X and noted that it was possible that
Company X could make a proposal competitive with Pfizers
December 13 Proposal, but noted that Company Xs ability to
arrange significant financing was not as strong as Pfizers
ability to do so. Representatives of Simpson Thacher and
Wachtell Lipton advised the Wyeth directors regarding their
fiduciary duties in connection with the boards ongoing
evaluation of Pfizers December 13 Proposal and the
approach made by Company X. Following further discussion
regarding the matters presented and potential next steps,
including the prospects of Pfizer acting on an unsolicited basis
at or below the price contained in Pfizers December 13
Proposal, the Wyeth board of directors concluded that it should
respond to Pfizer by stressing the boards view that the
proposed price continued to be inadequate and by proposing a
seller financing alternative for Pfizers consideration,
for the reasons discussed by the board, and a mechanism whereby
the exchange ratio was determined after the execution of a
merger agreement in an effort to enhance the value of the stock
portion of the proposed consideration. The independent directors
believed that Mr. Poussot should deliver the response
directly to Mr. Kindler and emphasize that Pfizer needed to
improve its proposed price before Wyeth would be prepared to
engage in further negotiations. Following the board meeting, a
meeting between Messrs. Poussot and Kindler was set for
December 23, 2008. The Wyeth board of directors also
concluded that Mr. Poussot should speak directly with the
chief executive officer of Company X to better assess Company
Xs desire and ability to make a proposal. The board
decided to refrain from disclosing to Pfizer the contact made by
Company X until Wyeth had more information upon which to
evaluate the prospects of Company Xs desire and ability to
make a proposal that would be competitive with Pfizers
December 13 Proposal.
Also on December 17, 2008, Mr. Poussot spoke with the
chief executive officer of Company X to discuss Company Xs
interest in pursuing a transaction with Wyeth. Mr. Poussot
informed Company X that, although Wyeth was confident in its
prospects as an independent company, if Company X had an
interest in holding discussions it should be prepared to convey
its preliminary views on a valuation of Wyeth as quickly as
possible. The chief executive officer of Company X responded
that he would be prepared to discuss value within a week.
On December 23, 2008, Mr. Poussot met with
Mr. Kindler to deliver Wyeths response to
Pfizers December 13 Proposal. Mr. Poussot noted that,
with respect to the structure of a proposed transaction, Wyeth
was prepared to provide an alternative source of financing
through seller financing, which could reduce financing
completion risk and the need for Pfizer to significantly expand
its lending group prior to signing a merger agreement.
Mr. Poussot also proposed that the exchange ratio on the
stock portion of the consideration should be calculated based on
a short measurement period following the announcement of a
merger in an effort to increase the certainty around the value
of the Pfizer common stock to be delivered to Wyeths
stockholders. Mr. Poussot then discussed with
Mr. Kindler that the Wyeth board of directors viewed
Pfizers $47.50 proposed price as undervaluing Wyeth and
that the proposed price would need to be improved. During this
meeting, and at a subsequent meeting held later that day which
also included a representative from each of Morgan Stanley and
Goldman Sachs, Mr. Kindler stated that Pfizer may have some
modest flexibility with respect to the proposed price.
Mr. Kindler also stated that Pfizer would not agree to a
transaction in which Pfizer was obligated to close regardless of
whether it received the proceeds from its contemplated financing.
63
On December 24, 2008, Mr. Poussot and representatives
of Morgan Stanley reported to the Advisory Group on the
substance of the December 23, 2008 meetings.
Representatives of Simpson Thacher discussed with the Advisory
Group Pfizers view that any definitive merger agreement
would contain some form of conditionality around financing,
which raised deal certainty issues that would need to be
addressed if negotiations progressed. The Advisory Group
concluded that Wyeth should not initiate any further discussions
with Pfizer at this time.
Also on December 24, 2008, the chief executive officer of
Company X contacted Mr. Poussot. Company Xs chief
executive officer noted that Company X was no longer sure
whether it could make an attractive proposal for the combination
of Wyeth and Company X. Company Xs chief executive officer
suggested that the most Company X likely could offer in terms of
valuation was a price per share of Wyeth common stock in the
mid-$40s. Neither Mr. Kindler, nor any representatives of
Pfizer were made aware of the discussions of representatives of
Wyeth and representatives of Company X with respect to a
potential transaction.
On December 31, 2008, Mr. Kindler contacted
Mr. Poussot to inform him that Pfizer had continued to
consider the concerns expressed by Wyeth and that he would like
to meet with Mr. Poussot the following week for a further
discussion. A meeting between Messrs. Poussot and Kindler
was subsequently scheduled for and held on January 5, 2009.
At this meeting, Mr. Kindler did not make a revised
proposal on price, but stated that he would be willing to
discuss the issue with Pfizers board. Mr. Kindler
noted that, in response to concerns expressed during the
previous weeks by Wyeth, Pfizer determined it could receive the
necessary committed financing by adding only two additional
lenders to its financing group and that Pfizer therefore was not
interested in the seller financing structure proposed by Wyeth.
Mr. Kindler also noted that Pfizer would be willing to
execute a merger agreement that only had a limited financing
condition and that if such condition were not satisfied Pfizer
would be willing to pay liquidated damages to Wyeth, and that
Pfizer would agree to be obligated to perform all of its other
obligations in a transaction.
Between December 23, 2008 and January 5, 2009,
Pfizers senior management, together with its legal and
financial advisors, held several meetings during which Pfizer
formulated a response to Wyeths proposal and discussed a
revised proposal to be delivered to Wyeth. During this period,
Mr. Kindler also updated members of the Pfizer board of
directors on the status of negotiations with Wyeth and consulted
with them as to the revised terms to be proposed by Pfizer.
On January 6, 2009, a meeting of the Advisory Group was
held during which Mr. Poussot reported in detail on the
substance of his meeting with Mr. Kindler on
January 5, 2009. The Advisory Group, together with members
of Wyeths senior management and financial and legal
advisors, discussed the status of the negotiations, including
with respect to the determination of the exchange ratio, the
structure of Pfizers proposed financing condition and
related liquidated damages, and the fact that the circumstances
in which Wyeth could engage with third parties regarding
competing acquisition proposals and the related termination
events and remedies still would have to be negotiated with
Pfizer. Following discussion, the Advisory Group concluded that
Wyeths management and members of Wyeths financial
and legal advisors should continue to explore whether a mutually
acceptable resolution could be reached on the key parameters of
a transaction.
Following the meeting of the Advisory Group on January 6,
2009, Mr. Kindler sent Mr. Poussot a full summary of
key proposed terms and contacted Mr. Poussot to emphasize
Pfizers position that the exchange ratio needed to be
agreed before the execution of a definitive merger agreement.
The summary of key terms sent by Mr. Kindler specified that
the exchange ratio should be determined through a
10-day
pre-signing measurement period and should in no event be greater
than 0.966 of a share of Pfizer common stock. In addition, the
summary of terms set forth Pfizers proposed financing
condition, including the element of such condition relating to
minimum credit ratings being received from Moodys
Investors Services, Inc. (Moodys) and
Standard & Poors Ratings Group
(S&P).
On January 7 and January 8, 2009, a series of meetings were
held between Messrs. Norden and DAmelio,
representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs and
representatives of Simpson Thacher and Cadwalader. During the
course of these meetings, the key terms of a transaction were
discussed in detail, including how the exchange ratio should be
calculated, the structure of the financing condition, and the
circumstances in which Wyeth could engage with third parties
regarding competing acquisition proposals and the related
termination events and remedies.
64
The Advisory Group met again on January 9, 2009 to be
updated on recent developments. The Advisory Group, together
with members of Wyeths senior management and
representatives of Wyeths financial and legal advisors,
discussed the status of the negotiations. Representatives of
Morgan Stanley and Evercore offered their perspectives on the
potential risks associated with Pfizers proposed financing
condition, including their views regarding the minimum ratings
condition being proposed by Pfizer. Members of senior management
updated the Advisory Group on Wyeths recent financial
results and the ongoing review of Wyeths financial plan.
Following further discussion, the Advisory Group recommended
that negotiations should continue to explore whether a mutually
acceptable resolution could be reached on the key terms being
discussed between the parties, and in connection with further
discussions Wyeth should propose a method of calculating the
exchange ratio that would result in a higher ratio than that
proposed by Pfizer, further limitations on Pfizers
financing condition, and a liquidated damages amount equal to
$8 billion as opposed to the approximately $2 billion
proposed by Pfizer in connection with the failure to satisfy the
limited financing condition.
Between January 10 and January 13, 2009, representatives of
Wyeth and Pfizer continued to discuss the key parameters of a
potential transaction. During this time Messrs. Poussot and
Kindler spoke on multiple occasions, during which
Mr. Poussot maintained that the $47.50 offer was not
acceptable to the Wyeth board and Mr. Kindler indicated
that Pfizer may be prepared to increase its offer from $47.50
per share to approximately $50.00 per share, consisting of
$33.00 in cash and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock. The
Advisory Group was updated at a meeting on January 12, 2009
as negotiations of the key transaction parameters continued.
On January 13, 2009, the Pfizer board of directors held a
meeting, at which members of Pfizers senior management
reported to the board on the status of the negotiations with
Wyeth and the status of the financing with respect to the
potential acquisition of Wyeth.
On January 14, 2009, the Wyeth board of directors convened
a special meeting to discuss the status of the negotiations with
Pfizer. Mr. Poussot described to the board of directors the
negotiations that had taken place over the preceding several
weeks. He then reported that Pfizers management was
prepared to recommend to its board a transaction in which each
share of Wyeth common stock would receive $33.00 in cash and
0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock, which represented a
total value of $50.33, or a 32% premium over the price per share
of Wyeth common stock, based on closing prices of Pfizer and
Wyeth common stock on January 13, 2009. Mr. Poussot
further reported that the financing condition would be limited
to maintenance of specified minimum credit ratings and the lack
of a material adverse event affecting Pfizer and that in the
event Pfizer did not complete the transaction as a result of its
inability to secure financing due to the failure of either of
these conditions, then it would pay liquidated damages to Wyeth
equal to $4.5 billion. Representatives of Morgan Stanley
and Evercore offered their perspectives on the status of the
negotiations and the proposed consideration payable to Wyeth
common stockholders. Representatives of Simpson Thacher
described the other key terms discussed by the parties,
including the termination events and related termination fees
and Pfizers requirements associated with seeking required
regulatory approvals. Representatives of Simpson Thacher also
reported to the board of directors that Pfizer intended to
approach Citigroup as a potential financing source with respect
to the transaction in the event the parties were to proceed with
negotiations, and if that were the case the directors should
remain mindful of Mr. McGuires position at Citigroup
notwithstanding that appropriate information walls and
procedures were in place designed to prevent material non-public
information regarding Wyeth or Pfizer from being shared between
Mr. McGuire on the one hand and Citigroup on the other
hand. The board discussed the elements of the proposed Pfizer
transaction, including the possibility of making a
counter-proposal to Pfizer with respect to the proposed merger
consideration. In this regard, the board determined that, based
on Pfizers insistence that it would not agree to any
further increase in the merger consideration, making a
counter-proposal could jeopardize the potential basis on which
Pfizer might move forward on a negotiated basis with Wyeth.
Following further discussion, the board of directors concluded
that Wyeths management and financial and legal advisors
should continue to explore whether a mutually acceptable
transaction could be reached on the revised terms proposed by
Pfizer.
Between January 14 and January 16, 2009, representatives of
Pfizer and Wyeth continued to negotiate the key parameters of a
transaction, including that Pfizer would not enter into
exclusive arrangements with more
65
than five lenders that would preclude such lending firm from
participating in the financing of a possible proposal by a third
party in competition with Pfizers proposal for Wyeth,
would agree to certain restrictions designed to have Pfizer
conserve cash prior to a closing in an effort to ensure that the
minimum ratings condition was satisfied and that the termination
fee payable by Wyeth in the event of circumstances involving a
third-party acquisition proposal would be tiered with the lower
fee equal to $1.5 billion, and the higher fee equal to
$2.0 billion.
During the course of these negotiations, the Advisory Group was
regularly updated by members of Wyeths management and
representatives of Wyeths advisors. Members of the Pfizer
board of directors were also regularly updated by
Mr. Kindler as to the status of the negotiations. On
January 16, 2009, Wyeth and Pfizer entered into a
confidentiality agreement, which also contained mutual
standstill restrictions that, among other things, prohibited
either party from instigating an unsolicited offer to acquire
the other partys stock for a period of six months.
Following execution of the confidentiality agreement and
continuing through January 25, 2009, Pfizers and
Wyeths representatives conducted a due diligence review of
each others business. In addition, representatives of
Pfizer, accompanied by Mr. Norden, made presentations
regarding the proposed transaction to Moodys and S&P.
On January 18, 2009, Cadwalader delivered a draft merger
agreement to Simpson Thacher, and on January 20, 2009,
Simpson Thacher delivered comments on the draft merger agreement
to Cadwalader. Thereafter, between January 20 and
January 25, 2009, Wyeth, Pfizer and their respective
representatives engaged in negotiations of the terms of the
merger agreement, as well as the terms of Pfizers
financing commitment letters. Throughout these negotiations,
Wyeth continued to emphasize the importance of certainty of
closing. During this period, Messrs. Poussot and Kindler
also began discussions regarding Pfizer appointing two members
of the current Wyeth board of directors to the Pfizer board of
directors upon completion of the merger, which Pfizer ultimately
agreed to in the merger agreement.
On January 22, 2009, Wyeth convened a regularly scheduled
board meeting. At the beginning of the meeting, Mr. McGuire
left the meeting and Mr. Mascotte advised the other
directors that Citigroup, Mr. McGuires employer, had
agreed to become one of Pfizers five financing sources and
an advisor to Pfizer in connection with the proposed
transaction. Mr. Mascotte reported that Wyeth had been
assured that appropriate information walls and procedures
remained in place to assure the confidentiality of any
information to which Mr. McGuire had access in his capacity
as a director of Wyeth. Following a discussion among the
directors and representatives of Simpson Thacher and Wachtell
Lipton, the directors concluded that it would be desirable to
have Mr. McGuire remain an active participant in the Wyeth
board of directors consideration of a transaction with
Pfizer. Mr. McGuire then rejoined the meeting and the Wyeth
board of directors was advised of the status of the ongoing
negotiations. Also at this meeting, members of Wyeths
senior management reported to the board on the due diligence
review that it had conducted to date regarding Pfizers
business and prospects, including its review of information
received from Pfizer with respect to Pfizers plans to
resolve investigations regarding allegations of past off-label
promotional practices concerning Bextra. Later in the day on
January 22, 2009, Pfizer and Wyeth were advised of the
expected ratings that S&P would assign to a combined
Pfizer/Wyeth, and on January 23, 2009, Moodys also
advised what its expected ratings would be. The expected ratings
from S&P were three notches above the minimum
ratings condition to be included in the financing condition in
the merger agreement and the expected ratings from Moodys
were one notch above the minimum ratings condition
to be included in the financing condition in the merger
agreement.
On the morning of January 25, 2009, the Pfizer board of
directors met to review and consider the proposed merger. At the
meeting, members of senior management provided an overview of
the proposed merger, including the material transaction terms.
Members of senior management also provided a summary of
Pfizers due diligence review from both an operational and
legal perspective. A representative of Cadwalader discussed with
the board certain material terms of the merger agreement which
had been previously negotiated by Pfizer and Wyeth. Members of
senior management discussed with the Pfizer board the financial
forecasts for each of Wyeth and Pfizer on a standalone basis,
and the impact that a transaction would have on such forecasts.
In addition, members of senior management discussed with the
board the status of the negotiations with certain banks
regarding a commitment to finance a transaction with Wyeth and
summarized the material terms that had been negotiated in
connection with such commitment. Representatives of Goldman
Sachs,
66
Merrill Lynch and J.P. Morgan reviewed with the board of
directors certain financial aspects of the proposed merger.
Following consideration of the terms of the proposed merger and
discussion among the directors, senior management and
Pfizers legal and financial advisors, the Pfizer board
determined that the terms of the merger and the related
transactions contemplated thereby, are advisable and fair to,
and in the best interests of, Pfizer and its stockholders.
In the afternoon of January 25, 2009, the Wyeth board of
directors met and reviewed the terms and conditions of the
proposed merger. At the meeting, representatives from Simpson
Thacher and Wachtell Lipton reviewed with the directors the
fiduciary duties of the members of the board. Members of senior
management then presented to the board Wyeths financial
plan, which had previously been presented to the board (the
Wyeth base case financial projections; see
Wyeth Unaudited Prospective Financial
Information beginning on page 94). The senior
management team discussed with the board the key assumptions in
the plan reflecting the recent trends in the industry and
macro-economic environments. The senior management team further
discussed potential alternative cases in the event that the
assumptions underlying the plan turned out to be overly
aggressive or overly conservative. Members of senior management
also reported to the board on the due diligence review it
conducted regarding Pfizers business and prospects and
discussed with the board of directors the results of the
meetings Pfizer held with the ratings agencies. In connection
with the review of Pfizers business and prospects, members
of senior management reported on Pfizers expected
announcement of its 2008 financial results and 2009 earnings
guidance and that in the event the proposed merger were
announced Pfizer expected to announce, concurrently with such
merger announcement, a decrease in its quarterly dividend to
$0.16 per share. It was noted that Pfizers resulting
annual dividend would be approximately equal to the average
dividend yield of companies in the large capitalization
pharmaceutical industry and that also accompanying any merger
announcement would be an announcement regarding the potential
synergies that were anticipated to be realized as a result of
the merger, such that the transaction could offer significant
opportunities to enhance long-term value for the stockholders of
the combined company. The directors discussed with Wyeths
senior management and financial advisors the potential impact
the announcement of a merger with Wyeth, along with the dividend
reduction and other information Pfizer expected to announce in
connection with the merger announcement and its 2008 financial
results and 2009 earnings guidance, could have on Pfizers
stock price. Representatives from Simpson Thacher then reviewed
with the board of directors the proposed terms of the merger
agreement and commitment letters. Each of Morgan Stanley and
Evercore separately reviewed with the board of directors its
financial analysis of the merger consideration to be received by
holders of Wyeth common stock. Morgan Stanley rendered to the
Wyeth board of directors its oral opinion, which was
subsequently confirmed in writing, dated January 25, 2009,
to the effect that, as of such date, and based on and subject to
the various assumptions, qualifications and limitations set
forth in such opinion, the per share merger consideration to be
received by the holders of shares of Wyeth common stock entitled
to receipt thereof pursuant to the merger agreement was fair,
from a financial point of view, to such holders. Evercore also
delivered to the board of directors an oral opinion, which
opinion was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated
January 25, 2009, to the effect that, as of that date and
based on and subject to the assumptions made, matters considered
and limitations on the scope of review undertaken as set forth
in such opinion, the per share consideration to be received in
the merger by holders of Wyeth common stock was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders.
Also at this meeting, the directors discussed with Wyeths
senior management, financial advisors and outside legal counsel
potential execution risks associated with the proposed merger,
including the risks that one or more closing conditions may not
be satisfied, the risks that Pfizer might otherwise fail to
obtain all of the contemplated proceeds pursuant to the
commitment letter, and the risks associated with the review of
the transaction by U.S. and foreign antitrust and
competition authorities. Wyeths senior management further
discussed with the Wyeth board the effects of the economy on
Wyeth, including the potential risks and opportunities
associated with the financial plan and the existing market
disruption and volatility and potential duration and impact
thereof. In addition, the Wyeth board discussed with
Wyeths senior management, financial advisors and outside
legal counsel the lack of any credible interest expressed by any
third party following press reports on the evening of
January 22, 2009 speculating as to the proposed merger,
including no further indication from Company X that it could
make an offer competitive with the Pfizer proposal. During the
course of this discussion, it was noted that in addition to the
lack of interest expressed following
67
such press reports, the proposed merger agreement provided that
the termination fee payable by Wyeth in the event it were to
terminate the merger agreement in favor of a superior proposal
was lower if a potential acquiror were to make a proposal within
the first 30 days following execution of the merger
agreement that ultimately led to such termination. The
30-day
period was viewed by the Wyeth board, in consultation with its
advisors, as adequate for potential acquirors to make such a
proposal, particularly given the substantial amount of publicly
available information about Wyeth and that if a third party were
interested in making a superior proposal it likely would be one
of the other large pharmaceutical companies that was already
familiar with the risks and opportunities associated with
Wyeths businesses. The directors and representatives of
Simpson Thacher and Wachtell Lipton went into executive session
and continued the discussion of the transaction, including a
discussion of the process and timing of the regulatory review of
the transaction (which was also attended by Wyeths General
Counsel). Thereafter, Wyeths independent directors and
representatives of Wachtell Lipton engaged in further
discussions, and then determined to adjourn the meeting until
later in the evening so that Wyeths representatives could
seek to finalize the merger agreement.
After adjourning the meeting, representatives of Wyeth and
Pfizer further negotiated the provisions concerning the timing
of Wyeths ability to exercise its remedies in the event of
a financing failure. The Wyeth board then reconvened its meeting
later in the evening of January 25, 2009, and
representatives of Simpson Thacher described the proposed
resolution of the open points in the merger agreement. Following
consideration of the proposed merger agreement and the merger,
and including the facts and circumstances regarding the
alternatives available to Wyeth, the Wyeth board of directors
determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, are advisable and
fair to, and in the best interests of, Wyeth and its
stockholders, approved the merger agreement and the merger and
resolved to recommend that Wyeth stockholders vote in favor of
the adoption of the merger agreement. Mr. McGuire recused
himself from the vote to avoid any perception of a potential
conflict of interest arising out of his employment with
Citigroup, which was one of the financing sources that had
agreed to provide the debt financing to Pfizer pursuant to
Pfizers commitment letters. In addition, Mr. Gary
Rogers was unable to attend the meeting when it reconvened and
therefore did not participate in the vote of the board.
Over the course of the evening of January 25, 2009,
representatives of Simpson Thacher and Cadwalader finalized the
merger agreement and other related documents, and the merger
agreement was executed by Pfizer, Wyeth and Merger Sub as of
January 25, 2009.
On January 26, 2009, prior to the opening of trading on the
NYSE, Pfizer and Wyeth issued a joint press release announcing
the transaction.
Wyeths
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Wyeth Board of
Directors
The Wyeth board of directors carefully evaluated the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Wyeth
board of directors determined that the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the proposed
merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of,
Wyeth and its stockholders. At a meeting held on
January 25, 2009, the Wyeth board of directors resolved to
approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the proposed merger, and to recommend to the
stockholders of Wyeth that they vote for the adoption of the
merger agreement.
In the course of reaching its recommendation, the Wyeth board of
directors consulted with Wyeths senior management and its
financial advisors and outside legal counsel and considered a
number of substantive factors, both positive and negative, and
potential benefits and detriments of the merger to Wyeth and its
stockholders. The Wyeth board of directors believed that, taken
as a whole, the following factors supported its decision to
approve the proposed merger:
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Consideration; Historical Market Prices. The
value of the consideration to be received by Wyeth stockholders
pursuant to the merger, including that the implied merger
consideration as of January 25, 2009 of $50.19 per share,
represented a significant premium over the market prices at
which Wyeth common stock had previously traded, including a
premium of approximately:
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29.3% over the closing price of Wyeth common stock of $38.83 per
share on January 22, 2009, the last trading day prior to
press reports regarding the proposed merger;
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33.1% over the average closing price of Wyeth common stock for
one month prior to January 22, 2009; and
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42.6% over the average closing price of Wyeth common stock for
the three months prior to January 22, 2009.
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Uncertainty of Future Common Stock Market
Price. The Wyeth board of directors considered
Wyeths business, financial condition, results of
operations, pipeline, intellectual property, management,
competitive position and prospects, as well as current industry,
economic and stock and credit market conditions. The Wyeth board
of directors considered Wyeths financial plan and the
initiatives and the potential execution risks associated with
such plan and the effects of the recent economic downturn on
Wyeth specifically, and the global health care industry,
generally. In connection with these considerations, the Wyeth
board of directors considered the attendant risk that, if Wyeth
did not enter into the merger agreement with Pfizer, the price
that might be received by Wyeths stockholders selling
shares of Wyeth common stock in the open market could be less
than the merger consideration, especially in light of recent
negative trends and volatility in the stock market.
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Significant Portion of Merger Consideration in
Cash. The fact that a large portion of the merger
consideration will be paid in cash, giving Wyeth stockholders an
opportunity to immediately realize value for a significant
portion of their investment and providing certainty of value.
The Wyeth board of directors also considered the fact that Wyeth
stockholders would be able to reinvest the cash consideration
received in the merger in Pfizer common stock if they desired to
do so.
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Participation in Potential Upside. The
benefits to the combined company that could result from the
merger, including an enhanced competitive and financial
position, increased diversity and depth in its product line,
pipelines and geographic areas and the potential to realize
significant cost and sales synergies, and the fact that, since a
portion of the merger consideration will be paid in Pfizer
stock, Wyeth stockholders would have the opportunity to
participate in any future earnings or growth of the combined
company and future appreciation in the value of Pfizer common
stock following the merger should they determine to retain the
Pfizer common stock payable in the merger.
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Financial Advisors Opinions. The fact
that the Wyeth board of directors received separate opinions,
each dated January 25, 2009, from Morgan Stanley and
Evercore, in each case, as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view and as of the date of such opinion, of the merger
consideration to be received by holders of Wyeth common stock,
as more fully described below under the headings
Opinion of Morgan Stanley beginning on
page 72 and Opinion of Evercore
beginning on page 83.
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Terms of the Merger Agreement. The terms and
conditions of the merger agreement, including:
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The limited closing conditions to Pfizers obligations
under the merger agreement, including the fact that the merger
agreement is not subject to approval by Pfizer stockholders;
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The provisions of the merger agreement that allow Wyeth to
engage in negotiations with, and provide information to, third
parties in response to credible inquiries from third parties
regarding alternative acquisition proposals;
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The provisions of the merger agreement that allow the Wyeth
board of directors to change its recommendation that Wyeth
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement in response to certain acquisition proposals and
certain intervening events, if the Wyeth board of directors
determines in good faith that the failure to change its
recommendation could reasonably be determined to be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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The ability of Wyeth to specifically enforce the terms of the
merger agreement;
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The obligation of Pfizer to pay to Wyeth $4.5 billion in
liquidated damages if the merger agreement is terminated by
Wyeth in the event that all conditions are satisfied (or capable
of being satisfied) other than the condition relating to
Pfizers financing sources declining to make financing
available primarily due to the failure of either or both of the
Specified Financing Conditions; and
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The provisions of the merger agreement that require Pfizer to
take certain actions designed to conserve cash which would
facilitate Pfizer obtaining the requisite minimum credit rating
from
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Moodys and S&P, including the restriction prohibiting
Pfizer from making acquisitions for which the cash consideration
paid prior to closing of the merger exceeds $750 million in
the aggregate, the restriction prohibiting Pfizer from effecting
any buybacks of its outstanding equity securities for
consideration in excess of $500 million in the aggregate
(subject to certain exceptions) and the requirement that Pfizer
not increase its quarterly dividend above $0.16 per share during
the pendency of the merger.
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Efforts to Consummate the Transaction. The
belief that regulatory approvals and clearances necessary to
complete the merger would likely be obtained and the obligation
of Pfizer in the merger agreement (i) to use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain those approvals and clearances and
(ii) to negotiate, offer to commit and effect (and if such
offer is accepted, commit to and effect) any sale, divestiture
or disposition of any assets or businesses of Pfizer or any of
its subsidiaries (including after the closing of the merger,
Wyeth) as may be required in order to avoid any injunction or
order by a governmental entity that would prevent the closing of
the merger, except to the extent that such sale, divestiture or
disposition would result in the one year loss of net sales
revenues (as measured by net 2008 sales revenue) in excess of
$3 billion.
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Financing Strength of Pfizer. The likelihood
that Pfizer would be able to finance the merger given
Pfizers financial resources, the financing commitments
that it obtained from J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of
America, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and the indications from
rating agencies that, as of the date of such indications, Pfizer
would retain credit ratings above the requisite minimum ratings
after giving effect to the merger and the financing thereof.
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Absence of Competing Offers. The Wyeth board
of directors belief, in consultation with its legal and
financial advisors, that it was unlikely that any strategic
purchaser would make a higher offer for Wyeth based on market
conditions and antitrust considerations. In this regard, the
Wyeth board of directors noted that, although Company X had
approached Wyeth on an unsolicited basis prior to the signing of
the merger agreement, Company X ultimately suggested a possible
transaction value well below the implied offer price made by
Pfizer at such time. The Wyeth board of directors also noted
that Wyeth did not receive any inquiries concerning alternative
transactions following the publication of press reports on the
evening of January 22, 2009 speculating as to the proposed
transaction with Pfizer. In addition, the Wyeth board of
directors noted that in view of the difficult credit environment
and the size of the transaction, it was unlikely that a
non-strategic buyer would be in a position to propose a
transaction with more attractive terms (both in terms of value
and certainty of closing) than the proposed merger. The Wyeth
board of directors noted that, in the event that any third party
were to seek to make such a proposal, Wyeth retained the ability
to consider unsolicited proposals after the execution of the
merger agreement and to enter into an agreement with respect to
an acquisition proposal under certain circumstances
(concurrently with terminating the merger agreement and paying a
termination fee to Pfizer, with a lower termination fee payable
if the merger agreement were terminated for this reason as a
result of an alternative proposal made within 30 days after
the date of the merger agreement). The Wyeth board of directors,
in consultation with Wyeths legal and financial advisors,
believed that the termination fees payable by Wyeth in such
circumstances, as a percentage of the equity value of the
transaction, were at levels consistent with or favorable to the
fees payable in customary and comparable merger transactions,
and that such fees would not unduly impede the ability of third
parties from making a superior bid to acquire Wyeth if such
third parties were interested in doing so.
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Ability of Pfizer to Make an Unsolicited
Offer. The fact that Pfizer could publicly
announce an unsolicited offer for Wyeth were Wyeth unwilling to
proceed with a negotiated transaction, which could result in a
significant disruption to Wyeths business, and the risk
that Pfizer would be able to consummate such an unsolicited
offer at a price lower than the price offered by Pfizer during
its negotiations with Wyeth.
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Fixed Stock Portion of Merger
Consideration. The fact that because the stock
portion of the merger consideration is a fixed number of shares
of Pfizer common stock, Wyeths stockholders will have the
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opportunity to benefit from any increase in the trading price of
Pfizer common shares between the announcement of the merger
agreement and the completion of the merger.
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Availability of Appraisal Rights. The fact
that appraisal rights would be available to holders of Wyeth
common stock under Delaware law and that there was no condition
in the merger agreement relating to the number of shares of
Wyeth common stock that could dissent from the merger.
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The Wyeth board of directors also considered certain potentially
negative factors in its deliberations concerning the merger,
including the following:
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Fixed Stock Portion of Merger
Consideration. The fact that because the stock
portion of the merger consideration is a fixed exchange ratio of
shares of Pfizer common stock to Wyeth common stock, Wyeth
stockholders could be adversely affected by a decrease in the
trading price of Pfizer common stock during the pendency of the
merger, and the fact that the merger agreement does not provide
Wyeth with a price-based termination right or other similar
protection. The Wyeth board of directors determined that this
structure was appropriate and the risk acceptable in view of
factors such as:
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The Wyeth board of directors review of the relative
intrinsic values and financial performance of Pfizer and
Wyeth; and
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The fact that a substantial portion of the merger consideration
will be paid in a fixed cash amount which reduces the impact of
a decline in the trading price of Pfizer common stock on the
value of the merger consideration.
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Possible Failure to Achieve Synergies. The
risk that the potential benefits and synergies sought in the
merger will not be realized or will not be realized within the
expected time period, and the risks associated with the
integration by Pfizer of Wyeth.
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Smaller Ongoing Equity Participation in the Combined Company
by Wyeth Stockholders. The fact that because only
a limited portion of the merger consideration will be in the
form of Pfizer common stock, Wyeths stockholders will have
a smaller ongoing equity participation in the combined company
(and, as a result, a smaller opportunity to participate in any
future earnings or growth of the combined company and future
appreciation in the value of Pfizer common stock following the
merger) than they have in Wyeth. The Wyeth board of directors
considered, however, that Wyeth stockholders would be able to
reinvest the cash received in the merger in Pfizer common stock.
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Inclusion of Limited Financing Condition. The
fact that the merger agreement provides that Pfizer will not be
obligated to consummate the merger if it fails to obtain the
financing primarily due to the failure of either or both of the
Specified Financing Conditions, in which case Pfizer would be
obligated to pay to Wyeth $4.5 billion in liquidated
damages.
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Terms of Pfizers Financing
Commitments. The fact that the financing
commitment letters obtained by Pfizer contain closing conditions
similar to those found in the merger agreement, including
(i) the absence of a material adverse effect on Pfizer,
(ii) the absence of a material adverse effect on Wyeth and
(iii) the maintenance by Pfizer of certain minimum credit
ratings.
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Risk of Non-Completion. The possibility that
the merger might not be completed as a result of the failure of
Wyeths stockholders to adopt the merger agreement, the
failure by Pfizer to obtain its financing or otherwise, and the
effect the resulting public announcement of termination of the
merger agreement may have on:
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The trading price of Wyeths common stock; and
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Wyeths operating results, particularly in light of the
costs incurred in connection with the transaction.
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Possible Deterrence of Competing Offers. The
risk that various provisions of the merger agreement, including
the requirement that Wyeth must pay to Pfizer a
break-up fee
of either $1.5 billion or $2 billion, depending on
when an acquisition proposal is received by Wyeth, if the merger
agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, may
discourage other parties potentially interested in an
acquisition of, or combination with, Wyeth from pursuing that
opportunity. See The Merger Agreement Expenses
and Fees beginning on page 144.
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Possible Disruption of the Business and Costs and
Expenses. The possible disruption to Wyeths
business that may result from the merger, the resulting
distraction of the attention of Wyeths management and
potential attrition of Wyeth employees, as well as the costs and
expenses associated with completing the merger.
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Restrictions on Operation of Wyeths
Business. The requirement that Wyeth conduct its
business only in the ordinary course prior to the completion of
the merger and subject to specified restrictions on the conduct
of Wyeths business without Pfizers prior consent
(which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), which might delay or prevent Wyeth from
undertaking certain business opportunities that might arise
pending completion of the merger.
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Merger Consideration Taxable. The fact that
any gains arising from the receipt of the merger consideration
would be taxable to Wyeths stockholders for United States
federal income tax purposes.
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Other Risks. The risks described in the
section entitled Risk Factors beginning on
page 47.
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The Wyeth board of directors concluded that the potentially
negative factors associated with the proposed merger were
outweighed by the potential benefits that it expected the Wyeth
stockholders would achieve as a result of the merger, including
the belief of the Wyeth board of directors that the proposed
merger would maximize the immediate value of Wyeths
stockholders shares and eliminate the risks and
uncertainty affecting the future prospects of Wyeth, including
the potential execution risks associated with its strategic
plan. Accordingly, the Wyeth board of directors determined that
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of, Wyeth and its stockholders.
In addition, the Wyeth board of directors was aware of and
considered the interests that Wyeths directors and
executive officers may have with respect to the merger that
differ from, or are in addition to, their interests as
stockholders of Wyeth generally, as described in
Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 98.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the Wyeth board of directors is not exhaustive,
but Wyeth believes it includes all the material factors
considered by the Wyeth board of directors. In view of the wide
variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation
of the merger and the complexity of these matters, the Wyeth
board of directors did not consider it practicable to, and did
not attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative or
specific weight or values to any of these factors. Rather, the
Wyeth board of directors viewed its position and recommendation
as being based on an overall analysis and on the totality of the
information presented to and factors considered by it. In
addition, in considering the factors described above, individual
directors may have given different weights to different factors.
After considering this information, the Wyeth board of directors
approved the merger agreement and the merger, and recommended
that Wyeth stockholders adopt the merger agreement.
This explanation of Wyeths reasons for the merger and
other information presented in this section is forward-looking
in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors
described under Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 45.
Opinions
of Wyeths Financial Advisors
Opinion of Morgan Stanley. Wyeth retained
Morgan Stanley in 2008 to act as its financial advisor in
connection with the potential sale of Wyeth. Wyeth selected
Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor based on Morgan
Stanleys qualifications, expertise, reputation and its
knowledge of the business and affairs of Wyeth. As financial
advisor to Wyeth, on January 25, 2009, Morgan Stanley
rendered to the Wyeth board of directors its oral opinion, which
opinion was confirmed by delivery of its written opinion dated
as of the same date, that, as of such date and based upon and
subject to the various assumptions, qualifications and
limitations set forth in its opinion, the merger consideration
to be received by the holders of shares of Wyeths common
stock entitled to receipt thereof pursuant to the merger
agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
January 25, 2009, is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference in its
entirety into this
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proxy statement/prospectus. The opinion sets forth, among
other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and qualifications and limitations of the reviews
undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. You
should read the entire opinion carefully and in its entirety.
Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to the Wyeth board of
directors and addresses only the fairness from a financial point
of view of the merger consideration to be received by the
holders of shares of Wyeths common stock entitled to
receipt thereof pursuant to the merger agreement as of the date
of the opinion. It does not address any other aspect of the
merger and does not constitute a recommendation to the
stockholders of Wyeth as to how to vote or act on any matter
with respect to the merger.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among
other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of Wyeth and Pfizer,
respectively;
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning Wyeth prepared by the
management of Wyeth;
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reviewed certain financial projections concerning Wyeth prepared
by the management of Wyeth;
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Wyeth with senior executives of
Wyeth;
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning Pfizer prepared by the
management of Pfizer;
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reviewed certain financial projections concerning Pfizer
prepared by the management of Pfizer;
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Pfizer with senior executives of
Pfizer;
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discussed certain information relating to certain strategic,
financial and operational benefits and costs anticipated from
the merger with senior executives of Wyeth and Pfizer;
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reviewed the pro forma impact of the merger on certain financial
ratios of the combined company;
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reviewed certain historical reported prices and trading activity
for Wyeths common stock and Pfizers common stock;
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compared the financial performance of Wyeth and Pfizer and
certain historical prices and trading activity of Wyeths
common stock and Pfizers common stock with those of
certain other publicly-traded companies comparable with Wyeth
and Pfizer, respectively, and their securities;
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
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participated in discussions and negotiations among
representatives of Wyeth, Pfizer and their financial and legal
advisors;
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reviewed the merger agreement, the executed commitment letter
from certain lenders dated January 25, 2009 (the Debt
Financing Commitment Letter) and certain related
documents; and
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considered such other factors and performed such other analyses
as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate.
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For purposes of its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied
upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of the information that was publicly available or
supplied or otherwise made available to it by Wyeth and Pfizer
and that formed a substantial basis for its opinion. With
respect to the financial projections, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial and operational
benefits and costs anticipated from the merger, Morgan Stanley
assumed that they had been reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the respective managements of Wyeth and Pfizer of the
respective future financial performance of Wyeth and Pfizer.
Morgan Stanley also assumed that the terms of the merger
agreement would not result in an adjustment to the Exchange
Ratio (as defined in the merger agreement) (other than an
adjustment as provided in the merger agreement so as not to
issue shares of Pfizer common stock in excess of the Maximum
Share Number (as defined in the merger agreement)). In addition,
Morgan Stanley assumed that the merger would be consummated in
accordance with the terms
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described in the merger agreement with no waiver, delay or
amendment of any material terms or conditions, including, among
other things, that the financing of the merger would be
consummated in accordance with the terms described in the Debt
Financing Commitment Letter. Morgan Stanley assumed that in
connection with the receipt of all the necessary governmental,
regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the
proposed merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or
restrictions would be imposed that would adversely affect in any
material respect the contemplated benefits expected to be
derived from the proposed merger.
In its opinion, Morgan Stanley noted that it is not a legal,
regulatory, accounting or tax advisor and that as financial
advisor it relied upon, without independent verification, the
assessment of Wyeth and Pfizer and their respective legal,
regulatory or tax advisors with respect to such matters. Morgan
Stanley expressed no opinion with respect to the fairness of the
amount or nature of the compensation to any of Wyeths
officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons,
relative to the consideration to be received by the holders of
shares of Wyeths common stock. Morgan Stanley relied upon,
without independent verification, the assessment by the
managements of Wyeth and Pfizer of: (i) the strategic,
financial and other benefits expected to result from the merger;
(ii) the timing and risks associated with the integration
of Wyeth and Pfizer; and (iii) the validity of, and risks
associated with, Wyeth and Pfizers existing and future
technologies, intellectual property, products, services and
business models. Morgan Stanley also expressed no opinion as to
the Preferred Stock Merger Consideration (as defined in the
merger agreement) or as to the relative fairness of any portion
of the consideration to holders of shares of Wyeths common
stock on the one hand, and holders of shares of any series of
Wyeth preferred stock, on the other hand. Morgan Stanley did not
make any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities of Wyeth or Pfizer, nor was it furnished with any
such appraisals. Morgan Stanleys opinion was necessarily
based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in
effect on, and the information made available to it as of, the
date of the opinion. Events occurring after the date of the
opinion may affect Morgan Stanleys opinion and the
assumptions used in preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not
assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
Morgan Stanleys opinion did not in any manner address the
prices at which Wyeths common stock or Pfizers
common stock would trade following the announcement of the
merger or at any other time.
Other than Pfizer and one other party, which each expressed
interest to Morgan Stanley prior to execution of the merger
agreement in the possible acquisition of Wyeth or certain of its
constituent businesses, in arriving at its opinion, Morgan
Stanley was not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit,
interest from any party with respect to an acquisition, business
combination or other extraordinary transaction, involving Wyeth
or any of its assets.
For purposes of its analyses, Morgan Stanley valued the Wyeth
common stock on a fully diluted basis, assuming the vesting of
all outstanding Wyeth restricted stock units, the exercise of
all in-the-money Wyeth stock options and the conversion of all
outstanding shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock. For
purposes of its analyses, Morgan Stanley utilized projections
based on Wall Street analyst consensus estimates for each of
Wyeth and Pfizer, as compiled by Thomson First Call, a service
that compiles broker research and earnings estimates, and
projections for each of Wyeth and Pfizer prepared by their
respective managements. Wyeth management provided Morgan Stanley
with (i) the Wyeth management base case projections, (ii)
the Wyeth management upside case projections and (iii) the Wyeth
management downside case projections. Pfizer management provided
Morgan Stanley with one set of five-year projections.
The Wyeth management base case projections reflected the most
recent internal estimates of Wyeths management, as of
January 25, 2009, as to the future financial performance of
Wyeth. A summary of the base case projections, including
selected unaudited prospective financial data contained in such
base case, is included in this proxy statement/prospectus in the
section titled Wyeth Unaudited Prospective
Financial Information beginning on page 94. The Wyeth
management upside case is a risk adjusted plan that used more
positive assumptions than those made in the base case with
respect to matters such as product performance and growth and
that also used more moderate assumptions than those made in the
base case with respect to ultimate impact of the global economic
downturn on Wyeths financial performance. The Wyeth
management downside case, on the other hand, assumed that the
global economic downturn worsens meaningfully, both in terms of
the length and severity of such downturn, and also used more
negative assumptions with respect to matters such as product
performance and growth. In addition, the downside case used
other more negative assumptions, such as adverse regulatory
developments affecting the pharmaceutical industry and a further
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worsening of exchange rates, than those made in the base case.
The Wyeth management upside and downside cases were not made
available to Pfizer or any of its representatives.
The following is a brief summary of the material analyses
performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with its opinion dated
January 25, 2009. This summary of financial analyses
includes information presented in tabular format. In order to
fully understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley,
the tables must be read together with the text of each summary.
The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses.
Transaction
Premium Analysis
Morgan Stanley calculated the implied premium to the average
price of Wyeths common stock based on merger consideration
per share of Wyeths common stock of $33.00 in cash and
0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock and the weighted
average price of Wyeths and Pfizers common stock
derived from their closing prices on January 15, 2009, for
periods varying from one calendar day to one calendar year.
Morgan Stanley selected January 15, 2009 for the purpose of
its analyses as it was the last trading day, in which the daily
traded volume of Wyeths common stock was consistent with
the average daily traded volume of Wyeths common stock
over the previous six months. The following table summarizes
Morgan Stanleys analysis:
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Pfizer Average
|
|
Implied
|
|
Wyeth Average Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Share of
|
|
Transaction
|
|
per Share of Common
|
|
Implied Premium to
|
|
Range
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Value
|
|
Stock
|
|
Wyeth Average Price
|
|
|
|
1 calendar day
|
|
$
|
17.39
|
|
|
$
|
50.13
|
|
|
$
|
38.38
|
|
|
|
30.6
|
%
|
|
5 calendar days
|
|
$
|
17.40
|
|
|
$
|
50.13
|
|
|
$
|
37.82
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
%
|
|
10 calendar days
|
|
$
|
17.50
|
|
|
$
|
50.23
|
|
|
$
|
38.04
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
|
20 calendar days
|
|
$
|
17.63
|
|
|
$
|
50.36
|
|
|
$
|
37.83
|
|
|
|
33.1
|
%
|
|
30 calendar days
|
|
$
|
17.46
|
|
|
$
|
50.19
|
|
|
$
|
37.41
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
%
|
|
60 calendar days
|
|
$
|
16.82
|
|
|
$
|
49.57
|
|
|
$
|
35.87
|
|
|
|
38.2
|
%
|
|
90 calendar days
|
|
$
|
16.89
|
|
|
$
|
49.64
|
|
|
$
|
34.94
|
|
|
|
42.1
|
%
|
|
120 calendar days
|
|
$
|
17.10
|
|
|
$
|
49.85
|
|
|
$
|
35.09
|
|
|
|
42.0
|
%
|
|
1 calendar year
|
|
$
|
19.08
|
|
|
$
|
51.79
|
|
|
$
|
40.63
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
%
|
Morgan Stanley also noted that the merger consideration had an
implied value of $50.19 per share of Wyeths common stock
based upon the closing price of Pfizers common stock on
January 23, 2009, the last trading day prior to
announcement of the proposed merger, and that based on such
value, an all-stock transaction using Pfizers closing
stock price on January 23, 2009 would have resulted in an
exchange ratio of 2.876 shares of Pfizers common
stock for each share of Wyeths common stock. Morgan
Stanley compared this exchange ratio to the closing price of
Wyeths common stock relative to Pfizers common stock
over varying periods of time and calculated the implied premium
for each such period. The following table summarizes Morgan
Stanleys analysis:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
|
|
Implied
|
|
Time Period
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
|
3 calendar months
|
|
|
2.068
|
x
|
|
|
39.1
|
%
|
|
6 calendar months
|
|
|
2.126
|
x
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
|
1 calendar year
|
|
|
2.140
|
x
|
|
|
34.4
|
%
|
|
2 calendar years
|
|
|
2.074
|
x
|
|
|
38.7
|
%
|
|
3 calendar years
|
|
|
2.010
|
x
|
|
|
43.1
|
%
|
Analysis
of Precedent Transactions
Morgan Stanley performed a precedent transactions analysis,
which is designed to imply a value of a company based on
publicly available financial terms and premia of selected
transactions that share some characteristics with the merger.
Morgan Stanley compared the premia paid in all 22 transactions
from December 2, 1998 through July 18, 2008 of which
it was aware in which the aggregate value of the transaction
75
was at least $5 billion and the target company was a
publicly traded pharmaceutical company. It was Morgan
Stanleys judgment that public transactions of this size
were most relevant, for comparative purposes, to the proposed
acquisition of Wyeth by Pfizer.
These transactions are listed below:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement Date
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Target
|
|
|
|
November 4, 1999
|
|
Pfizer Inc.
|
|
Warner-Lambert Company
|
|
January 17, 2000
|
|
Glaxo Wellcome PLC
|
|
SmithKline Beecham PLC
|
|
January 26, 2004
|
|
Sanofi-Synthélabo S.A.
|
|
Aventis S.A.
|
|
July 15, 2002
|
|
Pfizer Inc.
|
|
Pharmacia Corp.
|
|
December 9, 1998
|
|
Zeneca Group P.L.C.
|
|
Astra A.B.
|
|
December 20, 1999
|
|
Monsanto Co.
|
|
Pharmacia & Upjohn Inc.
|
|
March 23, 2006
|
|
Bayer AG
|
|
Schering AG
|
|
December 17, 2001
|
|
Amgen Inc.
|
|
Immunex Corp.
|
|
April 23, 2007
|
|
AstraZeneca PLC
|
|
MedImmune, Inc.
|
|
December 2, 1998
|
|
Sanofi S.A.
|
|
Synthélabo S.A.
|
|
March 27, 2001
|
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
|
ALZA Corporation
|
|
October 10, 2003
|
|
General Electric Company
|
|
Amersham plc
|
|
July 18, 2008
|
|
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
|
|
Barr Pharmaceutical, Inc.
|
|
July 25, 2005
|
|
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
|
|
IVAX Corporation
|
|
April 10, 2008
|
|
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
|
|
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
February 24, 2004
|
|
Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co.
|
|
Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
|
|
September 1, 2005
|
|
Novartis International AG
|
|
Chiron Corporation
|
|
June 12, 2008
|
|
Invitrogen Corporation
|
|
Applied Biosystems, Inc.
|
|
February 25, 2005
|
|
Sankyo Co., Ltd.
|
|
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
|
|
June 20, 2003
|
|
IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation
|
|
Biogen, Inc.
|
|
May 20, 2007
|
|
Hologic, Inc.
|
|
Cytyc Corporation
|
|
July 7, 2008
|
|
Fresenius SE
|
|
APP Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
The following table summarizes Morgan Stanleys findings
with respect to the premia paid for these transactions:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium to Prior Price
|
|
|
|
1-Day Prior to
|
|
1-Week Prior to
|
|
4-Weeks Prior to
|
|
Precedent Transactions Premia
|
|
Announcement
|
|
Announcement
|
|
Announcement
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
25.1
|
%
|
|
|
26.2
|
%
|
|
|
29.9
|
%
|
|
Median
|
|
|
23.5
|
%
|
|
|
26.5
|
%
|
|
|
27.7
|
%
|
|
High
|
|
|
52.9
|
%
|
|
|
59.0
|
%
|
|
|
78.1
|
%
|
|
Low
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.5
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)%
|
From its analysis of each precedent transaction, Morgan Stanley
also calculated that the premia paid as a percentage of the
targets unaffected, one-month average,
three-month average and six-month average stock price ranged
from 25% to 45%. Based on this range of premia and the
unaffected as of January 15, 2009, one-month average,
three-month average and six-month average prices of Wyeths
common stock as of January 15, 2009, this analysis implied
a range for Wyeths common stock of approximately $48 to
$56 per share, $47 to $54 per share, $44 to $51 per share and
$47 to $55 per share, respectively.
Morgan Stanley did not compare the proposed merger to these
precedent transactions based on the implied P/E multiple (which
is defined below under Comparable Companies
Analysis) of each transaction because, in Morgan
Stanleys judgment, the significant volatility in public
trading multiples of large
76
capitalization pharmaceutical companies during the period from
1998 through January 2009 made such comparison uninstructive.
No company or transaction utilized in the precedent transaction
analyses is identical to Wyeth, Pfizer or the merger. In
evaluating the precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley made
judgments and assumptions with regard to general business,
market and financial conditions and other matters, which are
beyond the control of Wyeth and Pfizer, such as the impact of
competition on the business of Wyeth, Pfizer or the industry
generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse
material change in the financial condition of Wyeth, Pfizer or
the industry or in the financial markets in general, which could
affect the public trading value of the companies and the
aggregate value of the transactions to which they are being
compared.
Comparable
Company Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a comparable company analysis, which
attempts to provide an implied value of a company by comparing
it to similar companies. Morgan Stanley compared selected
financial information for Wyeth with publicly available
information for comparable healthcare companies that shared
similar characteristics with Wyeth. Morgan Stanley considered
various factors such as their global presence, market
capitalization, business mix, product mix, product pipeline and
product development activities in selecting the companies used
in its analysis. The companies used in this comparison included
those companies listed below:
U.S
Pharmaceutical Companies:
|
|
|
| |
|
Abbott Laboratories
|
| |
| |
|
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
|
| |
| |
|
Eli Lilly and Company
|
| |
| |
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
| |
| |
|
Merck & Co., Inc.
|
| |
| |
|
Pfizer Inc.
|
| |
| |
|
Schering-Plough Corporation
|
| |
| |
|
Amgen, Inc.
|
European
Pharmaceutical Companies:
|
|
|
| |
|
AstraZeneca PLC
|
| |
| |
|
GlaxoSmithKline plc
|
| |
| |
|
Novartis AG
|
| |
| |
|
Roche Holding Ltd.
|
| |
| |
|
sanofi-aventis
|
Based upon Institutional Broker Estimate System
(IBES), consensus estimates for calendar year 2009
earnings per share (EPS) and long-term growth rate
of EPS, and using the closing prices as of January 23, 2009
for shares of the comparable companies, Morgan Stanley
calculated the following ratios for each of these companies:
|
|
|
| |
|
the closing stock price divided by the estimated IBES consensus
EPS for calendar year 2009, referred to below as the P/E
multiple; and
|
| |
| |
|
the P/E multiple divided by the estimated IBES consensus
long-term growth rate of EPS, referred to below as the
P/E/G ratio.
|
77
Based on the analysis of the relevant metrics for each of the
comparable companies, Morgan Stanley calculated (i) that
the mean P/E multiple was 10.7x and the mean P/E/G ratio was
1.8x and (ii) that Wyeths P/E multiple as of
January 15, 2009, was 10.4x and its P/E/G ratio was 5.2x.
Based on the relevant financial statistic(s) as provided by
Wyeth management and publicly available information, Morgan
Stanley calculated that the price offered by Pfizer for each
share of Wyeths common stock constituted an implied
transaction P/E multiple of 13.6x and this represented an
approximately 31% premium to Wyeths P/E multiple as of
January 15, 2009.
No company included in the comparable company analysis is
identical to Wyeth. In evaluating the comparable companies,
Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to
industry performance, general business, economic, market and
financial conditions and other matters. Many of these matters
are beyond the control of Wyeth, such as the impact of
competition on the business of Wyeth and the industry in
general, industry growth and the absence of any material adverse
change in the financial condition and prospects of Wyeth or the
industry or in the financial markets in general. Mathematical
analysis, such as determining the arithmetic mean or median, or
the high or low, is not in itself a meaningful method of using
comparable company data.
Equity
Research Analyst Price Targets Analysis
Morgan Stanley reviewed and analyzed future public market
trading price targets for Wyeths common stock and
Pfizers common stock prepared and published by equity
research analysts. These targets reflect each analysts
estimate of the future public market trading price of
Wyeths common stock and Pfizers common stock. Morgan
Stanley noted that the range of equity analyst price targets of
Wyeths common stock was between approximately $33 and $48
per share. Morgan Stanley further calculated that using a cost
of equity of 8.5% and a discount period of one year, the present
value of the equity analyst price target range for Wyeths
common stock was approximately $30 to $44 per share, with a mean
target price of $40.82 and a median target price of $40.00.
Morgan Stanley noted that the merger consideration had an
implied value of $50.19 per share of Wyeths common stock
based upon $17.45 per share of Pfizer common stock, the closing
price of Pfizers common stock on January 23, 2009,
the last trading day prior to announcement of the proposed
merger.
Morgan Stanley also noted that the range of equity analyst price
targets of Pfizers common stock was between approximately
$16 and $30 per share, with a mean target price of $20.13 and a
median target price of $19.00. Morgan Stanley further calculated
that using a cost of equity of 8.5% and a discount period of one
year to 2.5 years, the present value of the equity analyst
price target range for Pfizers common stock was
approximately $15 to $24 per share.
In each case above, the cost of equity was calculated using the
capital asset pricing model, which is a theoretical financial
model that estimates the cost of equity capital based on a
companys beta which is a measure of a
companys volatility relative to the overall market, a 6%
market risk premium and a relevant predicted beta and risk-free
rate. The public market trading price targets published by
securities research analysts do not necessarily reflect current
market trading prices for Wyeths and Pfizers common
stock and these estimates are subject to uncertainties,
including the future financial performance of Wyeth and Pfizer
and future financial market conditions.
Discounted
Equity Value Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a discounted equity value analysis,
which is designed to provide insight into the future price of a
companys common equity as a function of the companys
future earnings and its current forward price to earnings
multiples. Morgan Stanley calculated ranges of implied equity
values per share for Wyeth, based on discounted equity values
that were based on estimated 2012 net income utilizing Wall
Street analyst estimates compiled by Thomson First Call and the
Wyeth management projections described above. The 2012 net
income estimates were used by Morgan Stanley because that is the
last year for which both Wyeth projections and Wall Street
analyst estimates were available. In arriving at the estimated
equity values per share of Wyeths common stock, Morgan
Stanley applied a 9.0x to 11.0x next twelve-month P/E multiple
78
range to Wyeths expected 2012 net income and
discounted those values to present value at an assumed 7.5% to
9.5% cost of equity. Morgan Stanley selected a 9.0x to 11.0x
next twelve-month P/E multiple based on the next twelve-month
P/E multiples of other healthcare companies that Morgan Stanley
viewed as sharing similar characteristics with Wyeth. Morgan
Stanley selected a 7.5% to 9.5% cost of equity range using the
capital asset pricing model, as described above. Morgan Stanley
then added the present value of the dividends paid on
Wyeths common stock over the period beginning on
January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2012. The present
value of these dividends was calculated using a 7.5% to 9.5%
cost of equity. Based on the calculations set forth above, this
analysis implied a range for Wyeths common stock of
approximately $31 to $39 per share, based on Wall Street analyst
estimates, approximately $30 to $38 per share, based on the
Wyeth management base case projections, approximately $33 to $42
per share, based on the Wyeth management upside case
projections, and approximately $26 to $32 per share, based on
the Wyeth management downside case projections. Morgan Stanley
noted that the merger consideration had an implied value of
$50.19 per share of Wyeths common stock based upon the
closing price of Pfizers common stock on January 23,
2009, the last trading day prior to announcement of the proposed
merger.
Morgan Stanley also calculated ranges of implied equity values
per share for Pfizer, based on discounted equity values that
were based on estimated 2012 net income utilizing Wall
Street analyst estimates compiled by Thomson First Call and the
Pfizer management projections described above. In arriving at
the estimated equity values per share of Pfizers common
stock, Morgan Stanley applied a 8.0x to 10.0x next twelve months
P/E multiple range to Pfizers expected 2012 net
income and discounted those values to present value at an
assumed 7.5% to 9.5% cost of equity. Morgan Stanley selected a
8.0x to 10.0x next twelve month P/E multiple based on the next
twelve month P/E multiples of other healthcare companies that
Morgan Stanley viewed as sharing similar characteristics with
Pfizer. Morgan Stanley selected a 7.5% to 9.5% cost of equity
range using the capital asset pricing model, as described above.
Morgan Stanley then added the present value of the dividends
paid on Pfizers common stock over the period beginning on
January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2012. The present
value of these dividends was calculated using a 7.5% to 9.5%
cost of equity. Based on the calculations set forth above, this
analysis implied a range for Pfizers common stock of
approximately $15 to $19 per share, based on Wall Street analyst
estimates and approximately $17 to $21 per share, based on the
Pfizer management projections. Morgan Stanley noted that the
closing stock price of Pfizer common stock on January 23,
2009, the last trading day before the announcement of the
merger, was $17.45.
Leveraged
Recapitalization Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a leveraged recapitalization analysis
to determine the potential value of Wyeth common stock following
a substantial repurchase of Wyeths shares. Morgan Stanley
calculated ranges of implied equity values per share for Wyeth,
based on estimated 2012 net income utilizing Wall Street
analyst estimates compiled by Thomson First Call and the Wyeth
management projections described above assuming a hypothetical
leveraged recapitalization of Wyeth in which Wyeth repurchased
$10 billion of its common stock in 2009. In connection with
this analysis, Morgan Stanley assumed a purchase of shares at a
10% premium to the January 23, 2009 closing price of Wyeth
common stock, a 7.5% to 9.5% cost of equity, a 7.5% cost of
debt, and a 9.0x to 11.0x next twelve months P/E multiple.
Morgan Stanley selected a 7.5% to 9.5% cost of equity range
using the capital asset pricing model, as described above.
Morgan Stanley calculated Wyeths cost of debt based on the
trading price of Wyeths bonds at the time Morgan Stanley
prepared its analysis. Morgan Stanley compared Wyeths P/E
multiple with those of other healthcare companies that Morgan
Stanley viewed as sharing similar characteristics with Wyeth to
calculate the P/E multiple range used in its analysis. Based on
the calculations set forth above, this analysis implied a range
for Wyeths common stock of approximately $34 to $42 per
share, based on Wall Street analyst estimates, approximately $34
to $42 per share, based on the Wyeth management base case
projections, approximately $37 to $46 per share, based on the
Wyeth management upside case projections, and approximately $28
to $36 per share, based on the Wyeth management downside case
projections. Morgan Stanley noted that the merger consideration
had an implied value of $50.19 per share of Wyeths common
stock based upon the closing price of Pfizers common stock
on January 23, 2009, the last trading day prior to
announcement of the proposed merger.
79
Sum of
the Parts Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a sum of the parts analysis, which is
designed to imply a value of a company based on the separate
valuation of the companys business segments. Morgan
Stanley calculated ranges of implied equity values per share for
Wyeth, assuming a hypothetical disposition of Wyeths
Nutrition, Consumer and Animal Health divisions. Morgan Stanley
valued Wyeths divisions using multiple ranges derived from
comparable precedent transactions. Morgan Stanley used a 3.5x to
4.5x multiple of aggregate value to estimated 2008 revenue for
Wyeths Nutrition and Consumer divisions, and 11.0x to
13.0x multiple of aggregate value to estimated 2009 EBITDA for
the Animal Health division. EBITDA means earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other
(income) expense, net. Morgan Stanley selected the multiple
ranges that it used in valuing each of Wyeths Nutrition,
Consumer and Animal Health divisions based on Morgan
Stanleys review of information available to it about
precedent comparable transactions in each of these industry
segments. The Pharmaceutical division was valued at a public
market trading multiple range of 9.0x to 11.0x estimated 2009
P/E multiple. Based on the multiple ranges described above, and
including the net present value of the step-up in the tax basis
of the assets which would result from such a theoretical
transaction, this analysis implied a range for Wyeths
common stock of approximately $33 to $40 per share. Morgan
Stanley noted that the merger consideration had an implied value
of $50.19 per share of Wyeths common stock based upon the
closing price of Pfizers common stock on January 23,
2009, the last trading day prior to announcement of the proposed
merger.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a discounted cash flow analysis, which
is designed to imply a value of a company by calculating the
present value of estimated future cash flows of the company.
Morgan Stanley calculated ranges of implied equity values per
share for Wyeth, based on discounted cash flow analyses
utilizing Wall Street analyst estimates compiled by Thomson
First Call and Wyeth management projections for the calendar
years 2009 through 2013. In arriving at the estimated equity
values per share of Wyeths common stock, Morgan Stanley
calculated a terminal value by applying a range of perpetual
free cash flow growth rates ranging from (0.5)% to 0.5%. Such
rate range was derived, based on Morgan Stanleys judgment,
after considering a number of factors, including growth of the
overall economy, projected earnings expectations for comparable
pharmaceutical companies and Wyeths upcoming patent
expiration profile. Morgan Stanley observed that this range
implied P/E multiples for Wyeth that were consistent with the
P/E multiples of the comparable companies studied by Morgan
Stanley and identified above under Comparable
Companies Analysis. The unlevered free cash flows and the
terminal value were then discounted to present values using a
range of weighted average cost of capital from 7.0% to 9.0%.
Morgan Stanley selected this range using the capital asset
pricing model. The weighted average cost of capital is a measure
of the average expected return on all of a given companys
equity securities and debt based on their proportions in such
companys capital structure. Based on the calculations set
forth above, this analysis implied a range for Wyeths
common stock of approximately $40 to $55 per share, based on
Wall Street analyst estimates, approximately $43 to $60 per
share, based on the Wyeth management base case projections, $47
to $64 per share, based on the Wyeth management upside case
projections, and approximately $36 to $49 per share, based on
the Wyeth management downside case projections. Morgan Stanley
noted that the merger consideration had an implied value of
$50.19 per share of Wyeths common stock based upon the
closing price of Pfizers common stock on January 23,
2009, the last trading day prior to announcement of the proposed
merger.
Morgan Stanley also calculated ranges of implied equity values
per share for Pfizer, based on discounted cash flow analyses
using Wall Street analyst estimates compiled by Thomson First
Call and Pfizer management projections for the calendar years
2009 through 2013. In arriving at the estimated equity values
per share of Pfizers common stock, Morgan Stanley
calculated a terminal value by applying a range of perpetual
free cash flow rates ranging from (4.0%) to (2.0%). Such rate
range was derived, based on Morgan Stanleys judgment,
after considering a number of factors, including growth of the
overall economy, projected earnings expectations for comparable
pharmaceutical companies and Pfizers upcoming patent
expiration profile. The unlevered free cash flows and the
terminal value were then discounted to present values using a
range of weighted average cost of capital from 7.0% to 9.0%.
Morgan Stanley selected this range using the capital asset
pricing model. Based on the calculations set forth above, this
analysis implied a range for Pfizers
80
common stock of approximately $21 to $27, based on Wall Street
analyst estimates, and $23 to $29 per share, based on the Pfizer
management projections. Morgan Stanley noted that the closing
stock price of Pfizer common stock on January 23, 2009, the
last day before the announcement of the merger, was $17.45.
Synergies
Valuation
Morgan Stanley also analyzed the premium paid by Pfizer as
compared to the total value of the $4 billion in expected
annual, run-rate, pre-tax synergies. The total value of the
synergies was calculated using four benchmark methodologies.
First, Morgan Stanley capitalized the $4 billion in annual
synergies at both Pfizers and Wyeths 2009 P/E
multiples, and at the blended 2009 P/E multiple. The blended
2009 P/E multiple combines Pfizers and Wyeths
respective 2009 P/E multiples based on their respective
contributions to the combined companys after-tax earnings
before interest and taxes. Morgan Stanley also calculated the
discounted cash flow value of the synergies assuming an 8%
weighted average cost of capital; a 7.0x exit multiple applied
to 2012 after-tax earnings before interest and taxes of the
combined company; costs to achieve synergies of $1.25 per $1.00
of synergies spread over the first two full years after the
effective date; and a gradual phase-in of the $4 billion in
annual synergies over the projected period on the following
schedule: 15% in calendar year 2009; 67.5% in calendar year
2010; 92.5% in calendar year 2011; and full synergies
thereafter. These four benchmarks for the total value of the
synergies were then compared to the $16.3 billion
total-dollar implied premium of the transaction based on
Wyeths stock price as of January 15, 2009. The
results of this analysis are outlined below:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009E P/E Multiple
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer
|
|
Blended
|
|
Wyeth
|
|
DCF
|
|
Valuation Basis
|
|
(7.0x)
|
|
(7.8x)
|
|
(10.4x)
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In billions of dollars)
|
|
|
|
Total Value of Synergies
|
|
$
|
19.6
|
|
|
$
|
22.7
|
|
|
$
|
32.5
|
|
|
$
|
20.6
|
|
|
Premium Paid as a Percentage of Total Value of Synergies
|
|
|
83.0
|
%
|
|
|
71.8
|
%
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
|
79.0
|
%
|
Pro
Forma Accretion/Dilution Analysis
Based on financial information provided by the management of
Pfizer and Wyeth and other publicly available information,
Morgan Stanley calculated the accretion/dilution of the earnings
per share of Pfizers common stock as a result of the
merger for each of the years ended December 31, 2009
through December 31, 2012 by comparing the projected EPS of
the pro forma entity and Pfizer as a standalone entity for each
year. This calculation assumed merger consideration of $33.00
per share in cash and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock at
a share price of $17.45 as of January 23, 2009 and a pro
forma effective tax rate of 30%, among other assumptions. This
analysis indicated that the merger would be dilutive to
Pfizers calendar year 2009 estimated EPS and accretive to
Pfizers calendar years 2010, 2011 and 2012 estimated EPS.
Pro
Forma Trading Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a sensitivity analysis for the purpose
of illustrating the potential effect of the combined company
achieving certain potential synergies in 2010 on the value of
the merger consideration (assuming merger consideration of
$33.00 in cash and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock per
share of Wyeths common stock). For purposes of this
analysis, Morgan Stanley reviewed a range of pro forma 2009
P/E trading
multiples, including Pfizers 2009 P/E multiple of 7.0x, a
blended 2009 P/E multiple of 7.8x based on after-tax earnings
before interest and taxes of the combined company and
Wyeths 2009 P/E multiple, each of which was based on Wall
Street analyst consensus estimates for each of Wyeths and
Pfizers 2009 earnings, as compiled by Thomson First Call.
Using an 8.5% discount rate (i.e., the midpoint in the 7.5% to
9.5% range of Wyeths cost of equity used by Morgan Stanley
for its other analyses), Morgan Stanley then calculated the
current value of the merger consideration (assuming merger
consideration of $33.00 in cash and 0.985 of a share of
Pfizer common stock per share of Wyeths common stock),
based on the combined Pfizer management and Wyeth base case
management projections of estimated 2009 earnings, on the one
hand, and Wall Street analyst consensus estimates of 2009
earnings for each of Wyeth and Pfizer, on the other hand. In
each such case, for purposes of this analysis, Morgan Stanley
assumed a 7.5% cost of debt and that Pfizer would discontinue
its share repurchase program. Morgan Stanley then calculated
that the current value of the merger consideration would be
$49.67 per share of Wyeths common stock assuming
Pfizers 2009 P/E
81
multiple of 7.0x, $51.58 per share of Wyeths common stock
assuming a blended 2009 P/E multiple of 7.8x and $57.68 per
share of Wyeths common stock assuming Wyeths 2009
P/E multiple of 10.4x, based on the combined Pfizer and Wyeth
base case management projections. Morgan Stanley also calculated
that the current value of the merger consideration would be
$49.29 per share of Wyeths common stock assuming
Pfizers 2009 P/E multiple of 7.0x, $51.15 per share of
Wyeths common stock assuming a blended 2009 P/E multiple
of 7.8x and $57.11 per share of Wyeths common stock
assuming Wyeths 2009 P/E multiple of 10.4x, based on
consensus Wall Street analyst estimates. Both of these analyses
assumed that the combined company was able to achieve 67.5% of
$4.0 billion of pre-tax synergies in 2010, excluding costs
to achieve such synergies. Morgan Stanley then calculated that
the current value of the merger consideration would be $52.37
per share of Wyeths common stock based on the blended 2009
P/E multiple of 7.8x and based on the combined Pfizer and Wyeth
base case management projections, and $51.96 per share of
Wyeths common stock based on the blended 2009 P/E multiple
of 7.8x and based on Wall Street analyst consensus estimates, if
the combined company were able to achieve 100% of
$4.0 billion of pre-tax synergies in 2010, excluding costs
to achieve such synergies.
General
In connection with the review of the merger by the Wyeth board
of directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety of financial
and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion.
The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process and
is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley
considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did
not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor it
considered. Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any portion
of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a whole,
would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its
analyses and opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have given
various analyses and factors more or less weight than other
analyses and factors, and may have deemed various assumptions
more or less probable than other assumptions. As a result, the
ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis
described above should not be taken to be Morgan Stanleys
view of the actual value of Wyeth or Pfizer. In performing its
analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect
to industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters. Many of these assumptions are
beyond the control of Wyeth and Pfizer. Any estimates contained
in Morgan Stanleys analyses are not necessarily indicative
of future results or actual values, which may be significantly
more or less favorable than those suggested by such estimates.
Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described above solely as
part of its analysis of the fairness of the merger consideration
pursuant to the merger agreement from a financial point of view
to holders of shares of Wyeths common stock and in
connection with the delivery of its opinion to the Wyeth board
of directors. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or
to reflect the prices at which shares of common stock of Wyeth
might actually trade.
Morgan Stanleys opinion and its presentation to the Wyeth
board of directors was one of many factors taken into
consideration by the Wyeth board of directors in deciding to
approve, adopt and authorize the merger agreement. Consequently,
the analyses as described above should not be viewed as
determinative of the opinion of the Wyeth board of directors
with respect to the merger consideration or of whether the Wyeth
board of directors would have been willing to agree to a
different merger consideration. The merger consideration was
determined through arms-length negotiations between Wyeth
and Pfizer and was approved by the Wyeth board of directors.
Morgan Stanley provided advice to Wyeth during these
negotiations. Morgan Stanley did not, however, recommend any
specific merger consideration to Wyeth or that any specific
merger consideration constituted the only appropriate merger
consideration for the merger.
Morgan Stanleys opinion was approved by a committee of
Morgan Stanley investment banking and other professionals in
accordance with its customary practice.
Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm engaged in
the securities, investment management and individual wealth
management business. Its securities business is engaged in
securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities,
foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime
brokerage, as well as
82
providing investment banking, financing and financial advisory
services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers
may at any time invest on a principal basis or manage funds that
invest, hold long or short positions, finance positions, and may
trade or otherwise structure and effect transactions, for their
own account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity
securities or loans of Pfizer, Wyeth, or any other company, or
any currency or commodity, that may be involved in this
transaction, or any related derivative instrument. During the
two-year period prior to the date of Morgan Stanleys
opinion, Morgan Stanley provided financial advisory and
financing services unrelated to the merger to each of Wyeth and
Pfizer for which Morgan Stanley was compensated.
Under the terms of its engagement letter, Morgan Stanley
provided Wyeth with financial advisory services in connection
with the merger for which it will be paid a fee of
$65 million, a portion of which became payable at or prior
to the time of public announcement of the merger and $50 million
of which is contingent upon completion of the merger. In
addition, Wyeth may pay to Morgan Stanley a discretionary fee if
Wyeth so determines in its sole discretion. Wyeth has also
agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for its expenses incurred in
performing its services. In addition, Wyeth has agreed to
indemnify Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, their respective
directors, officers, agents and employees and each person, if
any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against
certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities
under the federal securities laws, related to or arising out of
Morgan Stanleys engagement.
Opinion of Evercore Group L.L.C. On
January 25, 2009, at a meeting of the Wyeth board of
directors, Evercore delivered to the Wyeth board of directors an
oral opinion, which opinion was confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion dated January 25, 2009, to the effect that,
as of that date and based on and subject to assumptions made,
matters considered and limitations on the scope of review
undertaken by Evercore as set forth therein, the merger
consideration to be received by holders of Wyeth common stock
was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of Evercores written opinion, dated
January 25, 2009, which sets forth, among other things, the
procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken in rendering its
opinion, is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference in its
entirety into this proxy statement/prospectus. Evercores
opinion was directed to the Wyeth board of directors and
addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the merger consideration. The opinion does not address any other
aspect of the proposed merger and does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder
should vote or act with respect to any matters relating to the
merger. Evercores opinion does not address the relative
merits of the merger as compared to other business or financial
strategies that might be available to Wyeth, nor does it address
the underlying business decision of Wyeth to engage in the
merger.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Evercore, among other
things:
|
|
|
| |
|
reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to Wyeth and Pfizer that Evercore deemed to
be relevant, including publicly available research
analysts estimates;
|
| |
| |
|
reviewed certain non-public historical financial statements and
other non-public historical financial and operating data
relating to Wyeth and Pfizer prepared and furnished to Evercore
by the respective managements of Wyeth and Pfizer;
|
| |
| |
|
reviewed certain non-public projected financial data relating to
Wyeth under alternative business assumptions prepared and
furnished to Evercore by Wyeths management;
|
| |
| |
|
reviewed certain non-public projected financial data relating to
Pfizer prepared and furnished to Evercore by Pfizers
management;
|
| |
| |
|
discussed the past and current operations, financial projections
and current financial condition of Wyeth and Pfizer with the
managements of Wyeth and Pfizer;
|
| |
| |
|
reviewed the reported prices and the historical trading activity
of Wyeth common stock and Pfizer common stock;
|
| |
| |
|
compared the financial performance of Wyeth and Pfizer and their
respective stock market trading multiples with those of certain
other publicly traded companies that Evercore deemed relevant;
|
83
|
|
|
| |
|
reviewed Wyeths financial performance and compared the
valuation multiples for Wyeth implied in the merger with those
of certain other transactions that Evercore deemed relevant;
|
| |
| |
|
reviewed the amount and timing of the integration costs and cost
savings estimated by the managements of Wyeth and Pfizer to
result from the merger, referred to collectively as the
synergies;
|
| |
| |
|
considered the potential pro forma financial impact of the
merger on Pfizer based on projected financial data relating to
Wyeth and Pfizer prepared and furnished to Evercore by the
respective managements of Wyeth and Pfizer and other assumptions
provided by Wyeths management;
|
| |
| |
|
reviewed the merger agreement; and
|
| |
| |
|
performed such other analyses and examinations and considered
such other factors that Evercore deemed appropriate.
|
For purposes of its analysis and opinion, Evercore assumed and
relied upon, without undertaking any independent verification
of, the accuracy and completeness of all of the information
publicly available, and all of the information supplied or
otherwise made available to, discussed with, or reviewed by
Evercore, and Evercore assumed no liability for such
information. With respect to the projected financial data
relating to Wyeth and Pfizer referred to above and the
synergies, Evercore assumed that they were reasonably prepared
on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and
good faith judgments of managements of Wyeth and Pfizer as to
the future financial performance of Wyeth under the alternative
business assumptions reflected therein, the future financial
performance of Pfizer and such synergies. Evercore expressed no
view as to any projected financial data relating to Wyeth or
Pfizer, the synergies or the assumptions on which they were
based. Evercore relied, at Wyeths direction, without
independent verification, upon the assessments of the
managements of Wyeth and Pfizer as to (i) the products and
product candidates of Wyeth and Pfizer and the risks associated
with such products and product candidates (including, without
limitation, the potential impact of drug competition and the
probability of successful testing, development and marketing,
and approval by appropriate governmental authorities, of such
products and product candidates) and (ii) Pfizers
ability to integrate the businesses of Wyeth and Pfizer.
For purposes of rendering its opinion, Evercore assumed, in all
respects material to its analysis, that the representations and
warranties of each party contained in the merger agreement were
true and correct, that each party would perform all of the
covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under
the merger agreement and that the merger would be consummated in
accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement
without material modification, waiver or delay. Evercore also
assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents,
approvals or releases necessary for the consummation of the
merger would be obtained without any material delay, limitation,
restriction or condition that would have an adverse effect on
Wyeth or the consummation of the merger or materially reduce the
benefits of the merger to the holders of Wyeth common stock.
Evercore did not make or assume any responsibility for making
any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of Wyeth or Pfizer and was
not furnished with any such valuations or appraisals, nor did
Evercore evaluate the solvency or fair value of Wyeth or Pfizer
under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar matters. Evercores opinion was
necessarily based upon information made available to Evercore as
of the date of its opinion and financial, economic, market and
other conditions as they existed and could be evaluated on the
date of its opinion. Subsequent developments may affect
Evercores opinion and Evercore does not have any
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
Evercore was not asked to pass upon, and expressed no opinion
with respect to, any matter other than the fairness to the
holders of Wyeth common stock, from a financial point of view,
of the merger consideration. Evercore did not express any view
on, and its opinion did not address, the fairness of the
proposed merger to, or any consideration received in connection
with the merger by, the holders of any other securities,
creditors or other constituencies of Wyeth or Pfizer, nor as to
the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be
paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees
of Wyeth or Pfizer, or any class of such persons, whether
relative to the merger consideration or otherwise. In connection
with Evercores engagement, Evercore was not authorized to,
and it did not, solicit third party indications of interest with
respect to the
84
acquisition of any or all shares of Wyeth common stock or any
business combination or other extraordinary corporate
transaction involving Wyeth. Evercore expressed no opinion as to
the price at which shares of Wyeth common stock or shares of
Pfizer common stock would trade at any time. Evercore is not a
legal, regulatory, accounting or tax expert and assumed the
accuracy and completeness of assessments by Wyeth and its
advisors with respect to legal, regulatory, accounting and tax
matters. The issuance of Evercores opinion was approved by
an opinion committee of Evercore.
Except as described above, Wyeth imposed no other instructions
or limitations on Evercore with respect to the investigations
made or the procedures followed by Evercore in rendering its
opinion. Evercores opinion was only one of many factors
considered by the Wyeth board of directors in its evaluation of
the merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the
views of the Wyeth board of directors or management with respect
to the merger or the merger consideration.
Set forth below is a summary of the material financial analyses
reviewed by Evercore with the Wyeth board of directors on
January 25, 2009 in connection with rendering its opinion.
The following summary, however, does not purport to be a
complete description of the analyses performed by Evercore. The
order of the analyses described and the results of these
analyses do not represent relative importance or weight given to
these analyses by Evercore. Except as otherwise noted, the
following quantitative information, to the extent that it is
based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on
or before January 23, 2009 (the last trading day prior to
public announcement of the merger), and is not necessarily
indicative of current market conditions.
The following summary of financial analyses includes
information presented in tabular format. These tables must be
read together with the text of each summary in order to
understand fully the financial analyses. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
Considering the tables below without considering the full
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of Evercores
financial analyses. For purposes of the analyses summarized
below relating to Wyeth, the implied per share merger
consideration refers to the $50.19 implied per share value
of the merger consideration reflecting the cash portion of the
consideration of $33.00 and the implied value of the stock
portion of the consideration of 0.985 of a share of Pfizer
common stock based on the closing price of Pfizer common stock
on January 23, 2009. In connection with certain of its
analyses relating to Wyeth, Evercore utilized financial
forecasts prepared by Wyeths management referred to above
under Opinions of Wyeths Financial
Advisors Opinion of Morgan Stanley as the
Wyeth management base case, the Wyeth management upside case and
the Wyeth management downside case. In addition, discount rates
utilized in the discounted illustrative future stock price
analyses and the discounted cash flow analyses for Wyeth and
Pfizer described below were determined taking into
consideration, among other things, a cost of equity calculation
(in the case of the discounted illustrative future stock price
analyses for Wyeth and Pfizer) and a weighted average cost of
capital calculation (in the case of the discounted cash flow
analyses for Wyeth and Pfizer), each of which is a commonly used
method for purposes of calculating discount rates in financial
analyses.
Wyeth
Financial Analyses
Historical Trading Prices; Implied Transaction Premiums and
Research Analyst Stock Price Targets. Evercore
reviewed the historical daily closing prices of Wyeth common
stock over the 52-week period ended on January 22, 2009
(the last trading day prior to press reports regarding the
proposed merger) and compared the following high and low daily
closing prices of Wyeth common stock for the one-month,
three-month and 52-week periods ended January 22, 2009 with
the implied per share merger consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical Closing Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Wyeth Common Stock
|
|
Implied per Share
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
One-Month
|
|
$
|
36.09
|
|
|
$
|
39.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month
|
|
$
|
30.79
|
|
|
$
|
39.56
|
|
|
$
|
50.19
|
|
|
52-Week
|
|
$
|
29.89
|
|
|
$
|
49.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
85
Evercore also calculated the following premiums paid in the
merger based on the implied per share merger consideration
relative to closing prices of Wyeth common stock as set forth
below, including the average daily closing price of Wyeth common
stock for selected periods ended January 22, 2009:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical Closing Prices
|
|
Premium Based on Implied
|
|
|
|
of Wyeth Common Stock
|
|
per Share Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
January 23, 2009
|
|
$
|
43.74
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
January 22, 2009
|
|
$
|
38.83
|
|
|
|
29.3
|
%
|
|
One-Week Average
|
|
|