S-4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 27, 2009
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pfizer Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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2834
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13-5315170
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(State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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235 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10017
(212) 573-2323
(Address, including
Zip Code, and Telephone Number, including Area Code, of
Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Amy Schulman
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Pfizer Inc.
235 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10017
(212) 573-2323
(Name, Address,
including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, including Area Code,
of Agent for Service)
With copies to:
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Dennis J. Block, Esq.
William P. Mills, III, Esq.
Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP
One World Financial Center
New York, New York 10281
(212) 504-6000
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Lawrence V. Stein
Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
Wyeth
Five Giralda Farms
Madison, New Jersey 07940
(973) 660-5000
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Charles I. Cogut, Esq.
Eric M. Swedenburg, Esq.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
(212) 455-2000
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Adam O. Emmerich, Esq.
David K. Lam, Esq.
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
(212) 403-1000
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Approximate date of commencement of the proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable
after this Registration Statement becomes effective and upon
completion of the merger described in the enclosed proxy
statement/prospectus.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to be
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities to be Registered
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Registered
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Price per Share
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Offering Price
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Fee
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Common Stock, $0.05 par value per share
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1,353,911,103 (1)
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N/A
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$12,659,412,449.10(2)
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$706,395.22(3)
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$2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $2.50 per share
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8,896(4)
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N/A
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$538,208(5)
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$30.04(3)
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Represents the maximum number of shares of Pfizer common stock
estimated to be issuable upon the completion of the merger
described herein.
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee required by Section 6(b) of the Securities Act and
computed pursuant to Rule 457(f)(1) and (f)(3) and 457(c)
of the Securities Act. The proposed maximum aggregate offering
price of the registrants common stock was calculated based
upon the market value of shares of Wyeth common stock (the
securities to be canceled in the merger) in accordance with
Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act as follows:
(i) the product of (A) $42.21, the average of the high
and low prices per share of Wyeth common stock on the New York
Stock Exchange on March 20, 2009 and (B)
1,374,529,039, the maximum possible number of shares of Wyeth
common stock which may be canceled and exchanged in the merger,
less (ii) the estimated amount of cash that would be paid
by Pfizer in exchange for such maximum possible number of shares
of Wyeth common stock (which equals $45,359,458,287).
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Determined in accordance with Section 6(b) of the
Securities Act at a rate equal to $55.80 per $1,000,000 of the
proposed maximum aggregate offering price.
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Represents the maximum number of shares of $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock of Pfizer estimated to be issuable upon
completion of the merger.
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee required by Section 6(b) of the Securities Act and
calculated in accordance with Rule 457(f)(2) under the
Securities Act. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of
Pfizers $2 Convertible Preferred Stock was calculated
based upon the book value per share of Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock as of March 25, 2009.
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the
Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as
the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
Information
contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These
securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted
prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective.
This document shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of any offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of
these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer,
solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or
qualification under the securities laws of any such
jurisdiction.
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PRELIMINARY SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION DATED MARCH 27, 2009
Dear Fellow Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend our upcoming annual meeting
of stockholders of Wyeth to be held on [ ],
2009, at [ ]. As we announced on
January 26, 2009, Wyeth and Pfizer Inc. entered into a
merger agreement, dated as of January 25, 2009, which
provides for a merger in which Wyeth will become a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer. If the merger is completed, you will have
the right to receive, in exchange for each share of Wyeth common
stock you own immediately prior to the merger:
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$33.00 in cash; and
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0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock.
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Under limited circumstances, Pfizer may be required to decrease
the exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock
and increase the cash portion of the merger consideration by an
amount having an equivalent value (based on the average price of
Pfizer common stock traded over a specified period of time prior
to closing).
The holders of shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock, to the extent such shares remain outstanding, will be
entitled to receive, in exchange for each share of Wyeth
$2 Convertible Preferred Stock owned immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger, one share of a new series of
Pfizer preferred stock having the same powers, designations,
preferences and rights (to the fullest extent practicable) as
the shares of the Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock.
The Wyeth board of directors has approved and declared advisable
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement and has determined that the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including the merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of,
Wyeth and its stockholders. Therefore, the Wyeth board of
directors recommends that you vote FOR the adoption
of the merger agreement.
The common stock of Pfizer and Wyeth are traded on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbols PFE and
WYE, respectively. Based on the closing price of
Pfizer common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
January 23, 2009, the last trading day before public
announcement of the merger agreement, the merger consideration
represented approximately $50.19 in value for each share of
Wyeth common stock. Based on the closing price of Pfizer common
stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
[ ], 2009, the latest practicable date
before the date of the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus,
the merger consideration represented approximately
$[ ] in value for each share of Wyeth common
stock. The merger will be a taxable transaction for Wyeth
stockholders for United States federal income tax purposes.
We are asking you to vote to adopt the merger agreement at the
2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Wyeth. At this meeting
you also will be asked to vote on the election of Wyeth
directors and other Wyeth annual meeting matters.
The Wyeth board of directors recommends that Wyeth
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and FOR each of the other proposals
described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, other
than the two stockholder proposals, each of which the Wyeth
board of directors recommends that Wyeth stockholders vote
AGAINST.
Your vote is very important. As a condition to
completion of the merger, an affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares
of Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
entitled to vote on the proposal, voting together as a single
class, is required. Approval of the other matters at the meeting
is not a condition to completion of the merger. Whether or
not you expect to attend the meeting in person, we urge you to
submit your proxy as promptly as possible (1) through the
Internet, (2) by telephone or (3) by marking, signing
and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the
postage-paid envelope provided. If you have any questions
about the merger or need assistance voting your shares, please
call D. F. King & Co., Inc., which is assisting Wyeth
with the solicitation of proxies, toll-free at 1-800-859-8509 or
call collect at
1-212-269-5550.
The obligations of Pfizer and Wyeth to complete the merger are
subject to several conditions set forth in the merger agreement
and summarized in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
More information about Pfizer, Wyeth, the meeting, the merger
and the other proposals for consideration at the meeting is
contained in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. You
are encouraged to read carefully the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus in its entirety including the section
titled Risk Factors beginning on page 40.
On behalf of the Wyeth board of directors, thank you for your
continued support.
Sincerely,
Bernard Poussot
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities to be issued under the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus or determined that the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated
[ ], 2009 and is first being mailed to the
stockholders of Wyeth on or about [ ], 2009.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus incorporates
important business and financial information about Pfizer and
Wyeth from other documents that are not included in or delivered
with the proxy statement/prospectus. This information is
available to you without charge upon your request. You can
obtain the documents incorporated by reference into the proxy
statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from the appropriate company at the following
addresses and telephone numbers:
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Pfizer Inc.
235 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10017
Attn: Investor Relations
Tel: 1-212-573-2323
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Wyeth
Five Giralda Farms
Madison, New Jersey 07940
Attn: Investor Relations
Tel: 1-877-552-4744
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In addition, if you have questions about the merger, the other
meeting matters or the proxy statement/prospectus, would like
additional copies of the proxy statement/prospectus or need to
obtain proxy cards or other information related to the proxy
solicitation, you may contact D.F. King & Co., Inc.,
Wyeths proxy solicitor, at the address and telephone
number listed below. You will not be charged for any of these
documents that you request.
D.F.
King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, New York 10005
1-800-859-8509 (toll free) or 1-212-269-5550 (call collect)
In order to receive timely delivery of the documents in
advance of the annual meeting of stockholders, you must request
the information no later than [], 2009.
For more information, see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 235.
Five Giralda Farms
Madison, New Jersey 07940
Notice of Annual Meeting of
Stockholders
To the Stockholders of Wyeth:
We are pleased to invite you to attend the 2009 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders of Wyeth (the meeting), which will
be held on [ ], 2009 at
[ ] a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at
[ ], for the following purposes:
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To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of January 25, 2009 (as it may be
amended from time to time, the merger agreement),
among Pfizer Inc. (Pfizer), Wagner Acquisition
Corp., a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer, and Wyeth, a copy of which is attached as
Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this
notice;
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To approve the adjournment of the meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to
adopt the merger agreement at the time of the meeting;
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To elect 11 nominees to the Wyeth board of directors, each to
hold office until the earliest of Wyeths 2010 annual
meeting of stockholders, his or her removal or resignation or,
if the merger is completed, the effective time of the merger;
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To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
Wyeths independent registered public accounting firm for
2009; and
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To consider and vote upon two stockholder proposals:
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A stockholder proposal regarding reporting on Wyeths
political contributions and trade association payments; and
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A stockholder proposal regarding special stockholder meetings.
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Please refer to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus with
respect to the business to be transacted at the meeting. The
Wyeth board of directors has determined that the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including the merger, are advisable and are fair to,
and in the best interests of, Wyeth and its stockholders and
recommends that Wyeth stockholders vote FOR the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. In addition, the
Wyeth board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the proposal to adjourn the meeting, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies for the
adoption of the merger agreement, FOR the election
of each of our nominees for director as proposed herein,
FOR the ratification of the selection by our audit
committee of the independent registered public accounting firm,
and AGAINST each of the stockholder proposals.
The Wyeth board of directors has chosen the close of business on
[ ], 2009, as the record date that
will determine the stockholders who are entitled to receive
notice of, and to vote at, the meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement of the meeting. A list of the names of Wyeth
stockholders of record will be available at the meeting and for
10 days prior to the meeting for any purpose germane to the
meeting during regular business hours at [ ].
Only holders of record of Wyeth common stock and preferred stock
at the close of business on the record date are entitled to
receive notice of, and to vote at, the meeting. Adoption of the
merger agreement by the Wyeth stockholders is a condition to the
merger and requires the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares
of Wyeth common stock and preferred stock entitled to
vote on the proposal, voting together as a single class.
Approval of the other matters at the meeting is not a condition
to completion of the merger.
Under Delaware law, holders of record of Wyeth common stock who
do not vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement have
the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares of
stock if the merger is completed. To exercise your appraisal
rights, you must strictly follow the procedures prescribed by
Delaware law, including, among other things, submitting a
written demand for appraisal to Wyeth before the vote is taken
on the adoption of the merger agreement, and you must not vote
in favor of adoption of the merger agreement. These procedures
are summarized in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus in
the section titled Appraisal Rights beginning on
page 101 (the text of the applicable provisions of Delaware
law is included as Annex D to the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus).
As authorized by the board of directors,
EILEEN M. LACH
Corporate Secretary
Madison, New Jersey
[ ], 2009
YOUR VOTE
IS IMPORTANT!
WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON, WE
URGE YOU TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE
(1) THROUGH THE INTERNET, (2) BY TELEPHONE OR
(3) BY MARKING, SIGNING AND DATING THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD
AND RETURNING IT IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED. You
may revoke your proxy at any time before the meeting. If your
shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other
fiduciary, please follow the instructions on the voting
instruction card furnished to you by such record holder.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus provides a detailed
description of the merger, the merger agreement and the other
matters to be considered at the meeting. We urge you to read the
accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, including any documents
incorporated by reference into the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus, and its annexes carefully and in their
entirety. If you have any questions concerning the merger, the
other meeting matters or the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus, would like additional copies of the
accompanying proxy statement/prospectus or need help voting your
shares of Wyeth common stock
and/or
preferred stock, please contact Wyeths proxy solicitor:
D. F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, New York 10005
1-800-859-8509 (toll free)
1-212-269-5550 (call collect)
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy
Materials for Wyeths 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to Be Held on [ ], 2009: The
accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and Wyeths 2008
Financial Report are available at
www.wyeth.com/2009proxymaterials.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ii
CHAPTER ONE
THE MERGER
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING PROCEDURES FOR THE ANNUAL
MEETING
The following are some questions that you, as a stockholder
of Wyeth, may have regarding the merger and the other matters
being considered at Wyeths 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, which is referred to as the meeting, and the
answers to those questions. You are urged to carefully read this
proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus in their entirety because the
information in this section does not provide all of the
information that might be important to you with respect to the
merger and the other matters being considered at the meeting.
Additional important information is contained in the annexes to,
and the documents incorporated by reference into, this proxy
statement/prospectus. In this proxy statement/prospectus, unless
stated to the contrary, the terms the company,
we, our, ours, and
us refer to Wyeth and its subsidiaries.
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Q: |
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Why am I receiving this document? |
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A: |
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Pfizer and Wyeth have agreed to a merger, pursuant to which
Wyeth will become a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer and will no longer be a publicly held
corporation. In addition to the payment of cash, in the merger,
Pfizer will issue shares of Pfizer common stock as part of the
consideration to be paid to holders of Wyeth common stock
(Pfizer also will issue shares of a new series of preferred
stock in exchange for Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock in
the event any of the outstanding shares of Wyeths $2
Convertible Preferred Stock are not redeemed prior to the
effective time of the merger). In order to complete the merger,
Wyeth stockholders must vote to adopt the merger agreement. |
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We are delivering this document to you as both a proxy statement
of Wyeth and a prospectus of Pfizer. It is a proxy statement
because the Wyeth board of directors is soliciting proxies from
its stockholders to vote on the adoption of the merger agreement
at Wyeths 2009 annual meeting of stockholders as well as
the other matters set forth in the notice of the meeting and
described in this proxy statement/prospectus, and your proxy
will be used at the meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement of the meeting. It is a prospectus because Pfizer
will issue Pfizer common stock to the Wyeth common stockholders
in the merger (and, if any shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock are outstanding, will issue shares of Pfizer $2
Convertible Preferred Stock to the holders of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock). |
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What am I being asked to vote on? |
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Wyeths stockholders are being asked to vote on the
following proposals: |
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to adopt the merger agreement between Pfizer and
Wyeth;
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to approve the adjournment of the meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time of
the meeting;
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to elect to the Wyeth board of directors each of the
nominees for director named in this proxy statement/prospectus;
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to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP as Wyeths independent registered public accounting
firm for 2009; and
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the following two stockholder proposals:
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a stockholder proposal regarding reporting on Wyeths
political contributions and trade association payments; and
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a stockholder proposal regarding special stockholder meetings.
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Are there any other matters to be addressed at the
meeting? |
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We know of no other matters to be brought before the meeting,
but if other matters are brought before the meeting or at any
adjournment or postponement of the meeting, the officers named
in your proxy intend to take such action as in their judgment is
in the best interest of Wyeth and its stockholders. |
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What is a proxy and how do I vote? |
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A proxy is a legal designation of another person to vote your
shares on your behalf. If you hold shares in your own name or if
you participate in Wyeths BuyDIRECT Stock Purchase and
Sale Plan through The Bank of New York Mellon, you may submit a
proxy for your shares by using the toll-free number or the
Internet Web site if your proxy card includes instructions for
using these quick, cost-effective and easy methods for
submitting proxies. You also may submit a proxy in writing by
simply filling out, signing and dating your proxy card and
mailing it in the prepaid envelope included with these proxy
materials. If you submit a proxy by telephone or the Internet
Web site, please do not return your proxy card by mail. You will
need to follow the instructions when you submit a proxy using
any of these methods to make sure your shares will be voted at
the meeting. You also may vote by submitting a ballot in person
if you attend the meeting. However, we encourage you to submit a
proxy by mail by completing your proxy card, by telephone or via
the Internet even if you plan to attend the meeting. |
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If you hold shares through a broker or other nominee, you may
instruct your broker or other nominee to vote your shares by
following the instructions that the broker or nominee provides
to you with these materials. Most brokers offer the ability for
stockholders to submit voting instructions by mail by completing
a voting instruction card, by telephone and via the Internet. If
you hold shares through a broker or other nominee and wish to
vote your shares at the meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy
from your broker or nominee and present it to the inspector of
election with your ballot when you vote at the meeting. |
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When is this proxy statement/prospectus being mailed? |
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This proxy statement/prospectus and the proxy card are first
being sent to Wyeth stockholders on or near
[ ], 2009. |
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Must you give voting instructions if you participate in
Wyeths BuyDIRECT Stock Purchase and Sale Plan? |
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Yes. If you participate in Wyeths BuyDIRECT Stock
Purchase and Sale Plan and do not submit a proxy by mail by
completing your proxy card, by telephone or via the Internet,
your shares will not be voted. |
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When and where will the meeting be held? |
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The meeting will be held at [ ] located
at [ ] on [ ],
2009 at [ ] a.m., Eastern Daylight
Time. |
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Who is entitled to vote at the meeting? |
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All holders of Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock who held shares at the close of business on the
record date ([ ], 2009) are
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting
provided that such shares remain outstanding on the date of the
meeting. |
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As a Wyeth stockholder, why am I electing Wyeth directors,
ratifying the appointment of an independent registered public
accounting firm for Wyeth and considering two Wyeth stockholder
proposals when I am being asked to adopt the merger
agreement? |
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Delaware law requires Wyeth to hold a meeting of its
stockholders each year. Wyeth has determined that it will
observe this requirement and hold the meeting to elect directors
to the Wyeth board of directors, ratify the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Wyeths independent
registered public accounting firm for 2009 and consider two
Wyeth stockholder proposals. The Wyeth directors elected at the
meeting will serve as directors of Wyeth following the meeting
through the earliest of the effective time of the merger,
Wyeths 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, or his or her
removal or resignation. At the effective time of the merger, the
individuals serving as Wyeth directors immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will no longer be Wyeth directors
and two members of the Wyeth board of directors who were |
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members of the Wyeth board of directors as of the date of the
merger agreement will be appointed to the Pfizer board of
directors. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will not continue to
conduct an independent audit of Wyeth following the merger. The
election of the nominees for director, the ratification of the
selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Wyeths
independent registered public accounting firm and the
stockholder proposals are not conditions to completion of the
merger. |
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Why is my vote important? |
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If you do not submit a proxy or vote in person at the meeting,
it will be more difficult for us to obtain the necessary quorum
to hold the meeting. In addition, your failure to submit a proxy
or to vote in person will have the same effect as a vote against
the adoption of the merger agreement. If you hold your shares
through a broker, your broker will not be able to cast a vote on
the adoption of the merger agreement without instructions from
you. The Wyeth board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement. |
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How many shares may be voted at the meeting? |
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All stockholders who hold shares of Wyeth common stock or Wyeth
$2 Convertible Preferred Stock at the close of business on the
record date ([ ], 2009) are
entitled to vote at the meeting provided that such shares remain
outstanding on the date of the meeting. As of the close of
business on the record date, there were
[ ] shares of Wyeth common stock
and [ ] shares of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at
the meeting. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote
and each share of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock is
entitled to 36 votes. It is expected, however, that Pfizer will
request Wyeth to, whereupon Wyeth will, redeem its outstanding
$2 Convertible Preferred Stock prior to the completion of the
merger in accordance with Wyeths certificate of
incorporation. If such redemption is effected prior to the
meeting, holders of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock will
not be entitled to vote at the meeting. |
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What constitutes a quorum for the meeting? |
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A majority of the outstanding shares having voting power being
present in person or represented by proxy constitutes a quorum
for the meeting. |
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How many votes are required for the approval of each item? |
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The following are the vote requirements for the various
proposals: |
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Adoption of the Merger
Agreement: To adopt the merger agreement, the
holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the
outstanding shares of Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to vote on the proposal,
voting together as a single class, must vote in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement.
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Election of Directors: Nominees
receiving a majority of the votes cast will be elected as a
director. This means that for a nominee for director to be
elected to the Wyeth board of directors, the number of votes
cast for that director nominee must exceed the number of votes
cast against that director nominee.
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All Other Matters: All other
matters on the agenda will be decided by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the combined voting power present
in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to
vote thereon in accordance with the Wyeth bylaws.
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Can you keep your vote secret? |
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Yes. You may request that your vote be kept secret until
after the meeting by asking us to do so on your proxy card or by
following the instructions when submitting your proxy by
telephone or via the Internet Web site. |
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How will abstentions be counted? |
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Abstentions are counted as present and entitled to vote for
purposes of determining a quorum. If you abstain from voting in
the election of directors, you will effectively not vote on that
matter at the meeting. Abstentions are not considered to be
votes cast under the Wyeth bylaws or under the laws of Delaware
(our state of incorporation) and will have no effect on the
outcome of the vote for the election of directors. |
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For the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, abstentions
have the same effect as a vote against the merger. For the
proposal to adjourn the meeting to solicit additional proxies,
the proposal to ratify the independent registered public
accounting firm and for each of the two stockholder proposals,
abstentions are treated as present and entitled to vote at the
meeting and therefore have the same effect as a vote against the
matter. |
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How will my shares be represented at the meeting? |
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At the meeting, the officers named in your proxy card will vote
your shares in the manner you requested if you correctly
submitted your proxy. If you sign your proxy card and return it
without indicating how you would like to vote your shares, your
proxy will be voted as the Wyeth board of directors recommends,
which is: |
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement;
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FOR the approval of the adjournment of the
meeting, if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are
not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time
of the meeting;
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FOR the election to the Wyeth board of
directors of each of the nominees for director named in this
proxy statement/prospectus;
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FOR the ratification of the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Wyeths independent
registered public accounting firm for 2009; and
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AGAINST the following two stockholder
proposals:
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a stockholder proposal regarding reporting on
Wyeths political contributions and trade association
payments; and
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a stockholder proposal regarding special stockholder
meetings.
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What happens if I sell my shares after the record date but
before the meeting? |
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The record date of the meeting is earlier than the date of the
meeting and the date that the merger is expected to be
completed. If you transfer your Wyeth shares after the record
date but before the date of the meeting, you will retain your
right to vote at the meeting (provided that such shares remain
outstanding on the date of the meeting), but you will not have
the right to receive the merger consideration to be received by
Wyeths stockholders in the merger. In order to receive the
merger consideration, you must hold your shares through
completion of the merger. |
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What do I do if I receive more than one proxy
statement/prospectus or set of voting instructions? |
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If you hold shares directly as a record holder and also in
street name, or otherwise through a nominee, you may
receive more than one proxy statement/prospectus and/or set of
voting instructions relating to the meeting. These should each
be voted and/or returned separately in order to ensure that all
of your shares are voted. |
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Are Wyeth stockholders entitled to seek appraisal rights if
they do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement? |
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Yes. Under Delaware law, record holders of
Wyeth common stock who do not vote in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement will be entitled to seek appraisal rights
in connection with the merger, and if the merger is completed,
obtain payment in cash of the fair value of their shares of
common stock as determined by the Delaware Chancery Court,
instead of the merger consideration. To exercise your appraisal
rights, you must strictly follow the procedures prescribed by
Delaware law. These procedures are summarized in this proxy
statement/prospectus. In addition, the text of the applicable
provisions of Delaware law is included as Annex D to this proxy
statement/prospectus. Failure to strictly comply with these
provisions will result in a loss of the right of appraisal. |
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Under Delaware law, record holders of Wyeths $2
Convertible Preferred Stock are not entitled to appraisal rights
in connection with the merger. |
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If my shares of Wyeth common stock or Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock are held in street name by my broker, will my
broker automatically vote my shares for me? |
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No. If your shares are held in an account at a broker,
you must instruct the broker on how to vote your shares. If you
do not provide voting instructions to your broker, your shares
will not be voted on any proposal on which your broker does not
have discretionary authority to vote. This is called a broker
non-vote. In these cases, the broker can register your shares as
being present at the meeting for purposes of determining the
presence of a quorum but will not be able to vote on those
matters for which specific authorization is required. Under the
current rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which is referred
to as the NYSE, we believe that brokers do not have
discretionary authority to vote on the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement or the two stockholder proposals. A broker
non-vote will have the same effect as a vote against adoption of
the merger agreement but will have no effect on whether the two
stockholder proposals are approved. |
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Can I revoke my proxy? |
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Yes. You may revoke your proxy at any time before the
meeting. If you are a stockholder of record or participate in
Wyeths BuyDIRECT Stock Purchase and Sale Plan through The
Bank of New York Mellon in your own name, you can revoke your
proxy before it is exercised by written notice to the Corporate
Secretary of Wyeth, by timely delivery of a valid, later-dated
proxy card or a later-dated proxy submitted by telephone or via
the Internet, or by voting by ballot in person if you attend the
meeting. Simply attending the meeting will not revoke your
proxy. If you hold shares through a broker or other nominee, you
may submit new voting instructions by contacting your broker or
other nominee. |
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Who may attend the meeting? |
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Wyeth stockholders (or their authorized representatives) and
Wyeths invited guests may attend the meeting. Verification
of stock ownership will be required at the meeting. If you own
your shares in your own name or hold them through a broker (and
can provide documentation showing ownership such as a letter
from your broker or a recent account statement) at the close of
business on the record date ([ ], 2009),
you will be permitted to attend the meeting. Stockholders may
call the Wyeth Office of the Corporate Secretary at
973-660-6073
to obtain directions to the [ ]. |
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Will cameras and recording devices be permitted at the
meeting? |
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No. Stockholders are not permitted to bring cameras
or recording equipment into the meeting room. |
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If I am a Wyeth stockholder, should I send in my Wyeth stock
certificates now? |
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No. After completion of the merger, Pfizer will send
you instructions for exchanging your Wyeth stock certificates
for the merger consideration. Unless you specifically request to
receive Pfizer stock certificates, the shares of Pfizer stock
you receive in the merger will be issued in book-entry form. |
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Will a proxy solicitor be used? |
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Yes. Wyeth has engaged D.F. King & Co., Inc. to
assist in the solicitation of proxies for the meeting and Wyeth
estimates it will pay D.F. King & Co., Inc. a fee of
approximately $75,000. Wyeth has also agreed to reimburse D.F.
King & Co., Inc. for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and
disbursements incurred in connection with the proxy solicitation
and to indemnify D.F. King & Co., Inc. against certain
losses, costs and expenses. In addition, our officers and
employees may request the return of proxies by telephone or in
person, but no additional compensation will be paid to them. |
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Who should I call with questions? |
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Wyeth stockholders should call D.F. King & Co., Inc.,
Wyeths proxy solicitor, toll-free at 1-800-859-8509 or
collect at 1-212-269-5550 with any questions about the merger
and the other matters to be voted on at the meeting, or to
obtain additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or
additional proxy cards. |
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement/prospectus. It may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. You are urged to carefully read the
entire proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus because the
information in this section does not provide all the information
that might be important to you with respect to the merger
agreement, the merger and the other matters being considered at
the meeting. See Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 235. Each item in this summary refers to
the page of this proxy statement/prospectus on which that
subject is discussed in more detail.
Information
about the Companies (page 44)
Pfizer
Pfizer, a Delaware corporation, is a research-based, global
pharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, manufactures
and markets leading prescription medicines for humans and
animals. Pfizer operates in two business segments:
pharmaceutical and animal health. Pfizer also operates several
other businesses, including the manufacture of gelatin capsules,
contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemicals.
Pfizers pharmaceutical business is the largest
pharmaceutical business in the world. Each year, Pfizers
pharmaceuticals help over 100 million people throughout the
world live longer, healthier lives. With medicines across 11
therapeutic areas, Pfizer helps to treat and prevent many of the
most common and most challenging conditions of recent time.
Pfizers products are in Cardiovascular and Metabolic
Diseases, Central Nervous System Disorders, Arthritis and Pain,
Infectious and Respiratory Diseases, Urology, Oncology,
Ophthalmology and Endocrine Disorders.
Pfizers common stock (NYSE: PFE) is listed on the NYSE.
Pfizer is a member of the S&P 500 and the Fortune 500. The
principal executive offices of Pfizer are located at 235 East
42nd Street, New York, New York,
10017-5755,
and its telephone number is
(212) 573-2323.
Additional information about Pfizer and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 235.
Wagner
Acquisition Corp.
Wagner Acquisition Corp., sometimes referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Merger Sub, a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer, was formed solely for the purpose of
consummating the merger. Wagner Acquisition Corp. has not
carried on any activities to date, except for activities
incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. The principal executive offices of Wagner Acquisition
Corp. are located at 235 East 42nd Street, New York, New
York,
10017-5755,
and its telephone number is
(212) 573-2323.
Wyeth
Wyeth, a Delaware corporation, organized in 1926, is currently
engaged in the discovery, development, manufacture, distribution
and sale of a diversified line of products in three primary
businesses: Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Wyeth Consumer Healthcare,
and Fort Dodge Animal Health. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals
includes branded human ethical pharmaceuticals, biotechnology
products, vaccines and nutritional products. Wyeth
Pharmaceuticals products include neuroscience therapies,
musculoskeletal therapies, vaccines, nutritional products,
anti-infectives, womens health care products, hemophilia
treatments, gastroenterology drugs, immunological products and
oncology therapies. Wyeth Consumer Healthcare products include
pain management therapies, including analgesics and heat wraps,
cough/cold/allergy remedies, nutritional supplements, and
hemorrhoidal care and personal care items sold over-the-counter.
Fort Dodge Animal Health products include vaccines,
pharmaceuticals, parasite control and growth implants.
Wyeths common stock (NYSE: WYE) and Wyeths $2
Convertible Preferred Stock (NYSE: WYEPR) are listed on the
NYSE. Wyeth is a member of the S&P 500 and Fortune 500. The
principal executive offices
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of Wyeth are located at Five Giralda Farms, Madison, New Jersey
07940, and its telephone number is
(973) 660-5000.
Additional information about Wyeth and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 235.
The
Merger (page 105)
Pfizer, Wyeth and Merger Sub entered into the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of January 25, 2009, which, as it may
be amended from time to time, is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the merger agreement. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the merger agreement, Merger Sub will be
merged with and into Wyeth, with Wyeth continuing as the
surviving corporation. Upon the completion of the merger, Wyeth
will be a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer, and Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock will no longer be outstanding or
publicly traded.
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to
this proxy statement/prospectus. You are encouraged to
read the merger agreement carefully in its entirety because it
is the legal agreement that governs the merger.
Merger
Consideration (page 106)
If the merger is completed, you will have the right to receive,
subject to adjustment under limited circumstances, in exchange
for each share of Wyeth common stock you own immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger, a combination of $33.00 in
cash, without interest, and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common
stock (which is sometimes referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the exchange ratio), which together are
sometimes referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
merger consideration. Pfizer will not issue any fractional
shares of Pfizer common stock in the merger. Wyeth stockholders
who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of Pfizer
common stock will instead receive an amount in cash based on the
volume weighted average price of Pfizer common stock for the
five consecutive trading days ending two days prior to the
effective time of the merger, as such prices are reported on the
NYSE Transaction Reporting System.
Other than possible adjustments described in the next paragraph
below, the exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common
stock is fixed, which means that it will not change between now
and the date of the merger, including as a result of a change in
the trading price of Pfizer common stock or Wyeth common stock.
Therefore, the value of the shares of Pfizer common stock
received by Wyeth stockholders in the merger will depend on the
market price of Pfizer common stock at the time the merger is
completed.
The exchange ratio will be adjusted if the exchange ratio would
result in Pfizer issuing in excess of 19.9% of its outstanding
common stock as a result of the merger. In such circumstance,
the exchange ratio will be reduced to the minimum extent
necessary so that the number of shares of Pfizer common stock
issued or issuable as a result of the merger will equal no more
than 19.9% of its outstanding common stock and the cash portion
of the merger consideration will be increased by an equivalent
value (based on the volume weighted average price of Pfizer
common stock for the five consecutive trading days ending two
days prior to the effective time of the merger, as such prices
are reported on the NYSE Transaction Reporting System).
At the time of the execution of the merger agreement, the number
of shares of Pfizer common stock (and securities convertible or
exercisable for Pfizer common stock) expected to be issued in
the merger constituted less than 19.9% of Pfizers
outstanding shares of common stock, and Pfizer and Wyeth
currently do not anticipate that any adjustment to the exchange
ratio will be required. A vote by Wyeth stockholders for the
adoption of the merger agreement constitutes approval of the
merger whether or not the exchange ratio and cash portion are
adjusted as described above.
Upon completion of the merger, each share of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to completion of the merger will be converted into the
right to receive one share of a new series of Pfizer preferred
stock having the same powers, designations, preferences and
rights (to the
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fullest extent practicable) as the shares of the Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock. We refer to this new series of
Pfizer preferred stock in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred Stock. It is expected, however,
that Pfizer will request Wyeth to, whereupon Wyeth will, redeem
its outstanding $2 Convertible Preferred Stock prior to the
completion of the merger in accordance with Wyeths
certificate of incorporation, in which case Pfizer will not
issue any Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred Stock in connection
with the merger.
Treatment
of Wyeth Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
(page 107)
Each outstanding option to acquire Wyeth common stock granted
under Wyeths stock incentive plans, which is referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus as a Wyeth stock option,
whether or not then vested and exercisable, will become fully
vested and exercisable immediately prior to, and then will be
canceled at, the effective time of the merger, and the holder of
such option will be entitled to receive as soon as practicable
after the effective time of the merger but in no event later
than ten business days following the effective time of the
merger an amount in cash, without interest and less any
applicable tax to be withheld, equal to (i) the excess, if
any, of the per share value of the merger consideration to be
received by holders of Wyeth common stock in the merger over the
per share exercise price of such Wyeth stock option multiplied
by (ii) the total number of shares of Wyeth common stock
underlying such Wyeth stock option, with the aggregate amount of
such payment rounded up to the nearest cent. The per share
value of the merger consideration is equal to the sum of
(x) the cash portion of the merger consideration, plus
(y) the market value of the stock portion of the merger
consideration (determined based on the volume weighted average
of the price of Pfizer common stock for the five consecutive
trading days ending two days prior to the effective time of the
merger, as such prices are reported on the NYSE Transaction
Reporting System). If the per share exercise price of any Wyeth
stock option is equal to or greater than the per share value of
the merger consideration, then the stock option will be canceled
without any payment to the stock option holder.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share
of restricted stock, each outstanding deferred stock unit award
(which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as a
DSU) and each outstanding restricted stock unit award (which is
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as a RSU),
including each outstanding performance share unit award (but
excluding certain RSUs that constitute deferred compensation, as
discussed below), will become fully vested and then will be
canceled and the holder of such vested awards will be entitled
to receive an amount in cash, without interest and less any
applicable tax to be withheld, equal to the per share value of
the merger consideration in respect of each share of Wyeth
common stock into which the vested portion of such outstanding
restricted stock, DSU and RSU, as applicable, would otherwise be
convertible (except that with respect to any performance share
unit award which by the terms of the award agreement pursuant to
which it was granted provides for a lesser percentage of such
performance share unit award to become vested upon the effective
time of the merger, such performance share unit award will only
become vested as to such lesser percentage (with the remaining
unvested portion being canceled without payment)). These cash
amounts will be paid out as soon as practicable after the
effective time of the merger but in no event later than ten
business days following the effective time of the merger.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding RSU
that constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which is referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus as the Internal Revenue
Code); and that cannot be immediately settled at closing
due to tax law restrictions, which units will be referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as 409A RSUs, will, as of
the effective time of the merger, become a vested right to
receive the merger consideration in respect of each share of
Wyeth common stock into which such 409A RSU would otherwise
be convertible. Such merger consideration will be deposited into
a grantor trust in which the cash portion of the merger
consideration will accrue interest at a designated market rate
and the portion of the merger consideration that is Pfizer
common stock will accrue dividends in the form of additional
shares of Pfizer common stock in the same amount and at the same
time as dividends are paid on Pfizer common stock, and all of
these amounts, less any applicable tax to be withheld, will be
paid out in accordance with the applicable payment schedules
provided for under the applicable stock incentive plan, award
agreement and/or deferral elections (which are, collectively,
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as deferred
payment terms) made by the holders of such 409A RSUs.
8
Also at the effective time of the merger, each phantom share of
Wyeth common stock credited to any non-employee directors
account under the Wyeth Directors Deferral Plan (including
phantom shares attributable to dividend equivalents) will be
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to
the per share value of the merger consideration, and all such
non-employee director accounts will be paid out in cash, without
interest and less any applicable taxes to be withheld, as soon
as practicable after the effective time of the merger but in no
event later than ten business days following the effective time
of the merger, except in the case of certain accounts considered
grandfathered under Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code, which instead will be paid out in accordance with
the applicable payment schedules provided under the terms of the
Directors Deferral Plan.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each phantom share of
Wyeth common stock credited to any participants account
under the Wyeth Supplemental Employee Savings Plan, the Wyeth
2005 (409A) Deferred Compensation Plan and the Wyeth Deferred
Compensation Plan will be converted into phantom merger
consideration, which, to the extent provided for under the terms
of these plans, will become eligible to be reinvested in other
phantom investment options provided for under these plans, to be
paid (less tax withholding) to participants in such plans in
accordance with the terms of the applicable plan
and/or
deferral
and/or
payment election form.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding right
to receive a share of Wyeth common stock under the Wyeth
Management Incentive Plan will be converted into a right to
receive the merger consideration, payable in accordance with and
subject to the terms of such plan.
Recommendation
of the Wyeth Board of Directors (pages 59 and
120)
The Wyeth board of directors believes that the merger agreement
and the merger are advisable and are fair to, and in the best
interests of, Wyeth and its stockholders and has approved the
merger and the merger agreement. The Wyeth board of directors
recommends that Wyeth stockholders vote FOR adoption
of the merger agreement.
For the factors considered by the Wyeth board of directors in
reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, see
Proposal 1: The Merger Wyeths
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Wyeth Board of
Directors beginning on page 59.
In addition, the Wyeth board of directors recommends that
Wyeth stockholders vote FOR the other Wyeth
proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus, other
than the two stockholder proposals, each of which the Wyeth
board of directors recommends that Wyeth stockholders vote
AGAINST.
Opinions
of Wyeths Financial Advisors (page 63)
In connection with the merger, the Wyeth board of directors
received separate opinions, each dated January 25, 2009,
from Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as Morgan Stanley, and Evercore
Group L.L.C., referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
Evercore, in each case, as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view and as of the date of such opinion, of the merger
consideration to be received by holders of Wyeth common stock.
The full text of Morgan Stanleys and Evercores
written opinions, which set forth, among other things, the
procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken in rendering their
respective opinions, are attached as Annexes B and C,
respectively, to this proxy statement/prospectus. Each
opinion was directed to the Wyeth board of directors and
addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the merger consideration to be received by holders of Wyeth
common stock. Neither opinion addresses any other aspect of the
proposed merger nor does it constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act with
respect to any matters relating to the merger agreement.
Interests
of Wyeths Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
(page 86)
In considering the recommendation of the Wyeth board of
directors with respect to the merger agreement, Wyeth
stockholders should be aware that Wyeths directors and
executive officers have interests in the merger
9
that may be different from, or in addition to, Wyeths
stockholders generally. The Wyeth board of directors was aware
of these interests, and considered these interests, among other
matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and
the merger, and in recommending to the stockholders that the
merger agreement be adopted.
These interests and arrangements include:
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vesting of all unvested Wyeth stock options held by Wyeths
directors and employees (including all current executive
officers) and the cancelation of these stock options (with
holders of stock options having a per share exercise price that
is less than the per share value of the merger consideration
receiving an amount in cash (without interest and less tax
withholding) equal to (i) the excess of the per share value of
the merger consideration over the per share option exercise
price, multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Wyeth
common stock underlying all such options, but stock options
having a per share exercise price that is greater than or equal
to the per share value of the merger consideration being
canceled without consideration);
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vesting of all unvested RSUs held by Wyeth employees (including
all executive officers), except that certain RSUs held by
certain executive officers will only become vested as to 80% of
such unvested RSUs, and the cancelation of all vested RSUs in
exchange for an amount in cash (without interest and less tax
withholding) equal to the per share value of the merger
consideration for each share of Wyeth common stock into which
such vested portion of the RSU would otherwise be convertible,
except for RSUs that constitute deferred compensation under
applicable tax rules, which will become a vested right to
receive merger consideration for each share of Wyeth common
stock into which such RSUs would otherwise be convertible, to be
paid (less tax withholding) in accordance with the applicable
deferred payment terms;
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change-in-control
severance agreements with Wyeths current executive
officers;
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vesting of all unvested DSUs held by Wyeths directors and
the cancelation of those units in exchange for an amount in cash
(without interest and less tax withholding) equal to the per
share value of the merger consideration for each share of Wyeth
common stock subject to such DSU;
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the conversion of all phantom shares of Wyeth common stock held
by (i) Wyeths directors under the Wyeth Directors
Deferral Plan into the right to receive an amount in cash
(without interest and less tax withholding) equal to the per
share value of the merger consideration of such phantom shares
and (ii) Wyeth employees (including executive officers)
under the Wyeth Deferred Compensation Plans and Supplemental
Employee Savings Plan into phantom merger consideration which,
to the extent provided for under the terms of these plans, will
become eligible to be reinvested in other phantom investment
options provided for under these plans, and all amounts payable
under all such plans will be paid in accordance with the
applicable payment terms (less tax withholding);
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long-term incentive awards for 2009, payable in cash, to
designated Wyeth employees (including all current executive
officers), which generally will become vested as to 100% of the
amount of the award on the third anniversary of the applicable
grant date (or, if earlier, upon a qualifying termination of
employment following the effective time of the merger);
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the continued service on Pfizers board of directors by two
members of the Wyeth board of directors who were members of the
Wyeth board of directors as of the date of the merger
agreement; and
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rights to indemnification and directors and officers
liability insurance.
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Board of
Directors of Pfizer following Completion of the Merger
(page 97)
Upon completion of the merger, it is expected that the Pfizer
board of directors will be composed of 16 members. In
addition to the individuals serving on the Pfizer board of
directors at the effective time of the merger, two members of
the Wyeth board of directors who were members of Wyeths
board of directors as of the date of the merger agreement will
be appointed to the Pfizer board of directors. The remaining
directors of Wyeth will resign as of the effective time of the
merger. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, no
10
determination has been made as to the identity of the two Wyeth
designees who will be appointed to the Pfizer board of directors.
Regulatory
Approvals Required for the Merger (page 98)
Pfizer and Wyeth have agreed to use their reasonable best
efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals required to complete
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. These
approvals include approval under, or notices pursuant to, the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended, which is referred
to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the HSR Act, the
Council Regulation No. 4064/89 of the European
Community, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the EC Merger Regulation, the China
anti-monopoly law and the applicable antitrust regulatory laws
in Australia and Canada. In using its reasonable best efforts to
obtain the required regulatory approvals, Pfizer may be
obligated to sell, divest or dispose of certain of its assets or
businesses (which may include the sale, divestiture or
disposition of assets or businesses of the surviving corporation
at or following the effective time of the merger) or take other
action to avoid the commencement of any action to prohibit any
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or if
already commenced, to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or
other order in any action so as to enable the closing of the
merger to occur. However, Pfizer will not be required to
propose, negotiate, commit to or effect any sale, divestiture or
disposition of assets or business of Wyeth or its subsidiaries
or Pfizer or its subsidiaries or offer to take any such action
where such sale, divestiture or disposition, individually or in
the aggregate, would be of assets or a business of Wyeth or its
subsidiaries or Pfizer or its subsidiaries that would result in
the one year loss of net sales revenues (measured by
net 2008 sales revenue) in excess of $3 billion.
Expected
Timing of the Merger
Wyeth and Pfizer currently expect to complete the merger during
the end of the third quarter or during the fourth quarter of
2009, subject to receipt of Wyeth stockholder approval,
governmental and regulatory approvals, the satisfaction of
certain conditions related to the debt financing for the
transaction, and other usual and customary closing conditions.
However, no assurance can be given as to when, or if, the merger
will occur.
Financing
(page 133)
On March 12, 2009, Pfizer entered into a
364-Day
Bridge Loan Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as
administrative agent, and the lenders thereto pursuant to which,
subject to certain conditions, the lenders will provide
borrowings up to an aggregate principal amount of
$22.5 billion. The proceeds of such borrowing are required
to be used to fund a portion of the cash portion of the merger
consideration and certain fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the merger. On March 24, 2009, in
connection with its financing of the merger, Pfizer issued
$13.5 billion of senior unsecured notes in a public
offering. Due to the issuance of the senior unsecured notes, the
commitments under the bridge loan agreement have been reduced in
an amount equal to the net proceeds received by Pfizer from such
issuance.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
(page 99)
The merger generally will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to U.S. holders of
Wyeth common stock
and/or Wyeth
$2 Convertible Preferred Stock. You should consult your tax
advisor for a full understanding of the particular tax
consequences of the merger.
Appraisal
Rights (page 101)
Under Delaware law, record holders of Wyeth common stock who do
not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and
who properly assert their appraisal rights will be entitled to
seek appraisal for, and obtain payment in cash for the
judicially determined fair value of, their shares of Wyeth
common stock if the merger is completed, in lieu of receiving
the merger consideration. This value could be more than, the
same as, or less than the value of the merger consideration. The
relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware, which are referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the DGCL, are included as Annex D
to this
11
proxy statement/prospectus. You are encouraged to read these
provisions carefully and in their entirety. Moreover, due to the
complexity of the procedures for exercising the right to seek
appraisal, Wyeth stockholders who are considering exercising
such rights are encouraged to seek the advice of legal counsel.
Failure to strictly comply with these provisions will result in
loss of the right of appraisal. Under Delaware law, record
holders of Wyeths $2 Convertible Preferred Stock are not
entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger.
Listing
of Pfizer Stock (page 104)
Application will be made by Pfizer to have the shares of Pfizer
common stock, and Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred Stock, if
necessary, to be issued in the merger approved for listing on
the NYSE, where Pfizer common stock currently is traded. If the
merger is consummated, Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock will no longer be listed on the
NYSE, and will be deregistered under the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as the Exchange Act.
Litigation
Relating to the Merger (page 104)
Wyeth, the members of the Wyeth board of directors and Pfizer
are named as defendants in purported class action lawsuits
brought by Wyeth stockholders challenging Wyeths proposed
merger with Pfizer. The plaintiffs in such actions generally
allege that (i) each member of the Wyeth board of directors
breached his or her fiduciary duties to Wyeth and its
stockholders by authorizing the sale of Wyeth to Pfizer for what
plaintiffs deem inadequate consideration;
(ii) Wyeth directly breached
and/or aided
and abetted the other defendants alleged breach of
fiduciary duties; and/or (iii) Pfizer aided and abetted the
alleged breach of fiduciary duties by Wyeth and its directors.
These lawsuits generally seek, among other things, to enjoin the
defendants from consummating the merger on the
agreed-upon
terms.
No
Solicitation by Wyeth (page 118)
Subject to certain exceptions, Wyeth has agreed not to initiate,
solicit or knowingly encourage any inquiries or the making of
any proposal or offer from any third party relating to an
acquisition of Wyeth, or enter into an agreement relating to an
acquisition proposal by a third party. Notwithstanding these
restrictions, however, the merger agreement provides that, under
specified circumstances and prior to the adoption by the Wyeth
stockholders of the merger agreement, in response to an
unsolicited acquisition proposal or inquiry from a third party
who, in the good faith judgment of the Wyeth board of directors,
is credible and reasonably capable of making a proposal that is
superior to the merger, Wyeth may furnish information regarding
Wyeth to, and participate in discussions and negotiations with,
such third party.
Conditions
to Complete the Merger (page 127)
The obligations of each of Pfizer and Wyeth to complete the
merger are subject to the satisfaction (or, where legally
permissible, waiver) of the following conditions:
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adoption of the merger agreement by Wyeths stockholders;
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absence of any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent), decision, opinion or decree issued by a court or
other governmental entity in the United States or the European
Union that makes the merger illegal or prohibits the
consummation of the merger;
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the applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) under
the HSR Act will have expired or been terminated, and
competition approvals and authorizations required from the
European Commission and Chinas Ministry of Commerce and
the applicable antitrust governmental authorities in Australia
and Canada will have been obtained;
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approval for the listing on the NYSE of the Pfizer common stock
and, if necessary, the Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred Stock if
any, to be issued to the Wyeth stockholders in the merger,
subject to official notice of issuance;
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12
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the registration statement on
Form S-4,
of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, having
been declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, and the absence of an effective stop
order suspending effectiveness of the
Form S-4
or proceedings pending before the SEC for that purpose;
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the representations and warranties of the other party will be
true and correct, subject to certain materiality thresholds, as
of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date
of the merger; and
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the other party shall have performed or complied with, in all
material respects, all of its material agreements and covenants
under the merger agreement at or prior to the consummation of
the merger.
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In addition, Pfizers obligation to complete the merger is
subject to the lenders who are parties to the commitment letter
obtained by Pfizer in connection with the execution of the
merger agreement, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the commitment letter (or, in the event
that alternative financing has been arranged, the lenders or
other financing sources who have committed to such alternative
financing) not having declined to make the financing (or such
alternate financing) available primarily by reason of the
failure of either or both of the following conditions, which
together are referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
the Specified Financing Conditions:
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Pfizer having on the closing date, and taking into account the
merger, (a) an unsecured long-term obligations rating of at
least A2 (with stable, or better, outlook) and a
commercial paper credit rating of at least
P-1
(which rating will be affirmed) from Moodys Investors
Services, Inc. and (b) a long-term issuer credit rating of
at least A (with stable, or better, outlook) and a
short-term issuer credit rating of at least
A-1
(which rating will be affirmed) from Standard &
Poors Ratings Group; and
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since December 31, 2007, and subject to specified
exceptions, there not having been any event, occurrence,
development or state of circumstances or facts or condition that
has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Pfizer.
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Pfizer and Wyeth cannot be certain when, or if, the conditions
to the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger
will be completed.
Closing
(page 105)
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the closing of the
merger will occur on the fifth business day following the
satisfaction or (subject to applicable law) waiver of the
conditions to closing (other than conditions that, by their
nature, cannot be satisfied until the closing of the merger, but
subject to fulfillment or waiver of those conditions). However,
if on such fifth business day, the proceeds of the financing
contemplated by the commitment letter (or alternative financing)
are unavailable, the closing will not be required to occur until
the earlier of (i) the tenth business day after Wyeth
delivers an election notice to Pfizer and
(ii) December 31, 2009.
An election notice is a notice to be sent to Pfizer by Wyeth
under certain circumstances for the purpose of notifying Pfizer
of Wyeths intention to exercise its right to cause Pfizer
to specifically perform its obligations under the merger
agreement or its right to terminate the merger agreement in the
event that Pfizer does not close the merger on the scheduled
closing date. Wyeth is not permitted to deliver an election
notice until the earlier of (i) the tenth business day
following the satisfaction or (subject to applicable law) waiver
of the conditions to closing (other than conditions that, by
their nature, cannot be satisfied until the closing) and
(ii) December 31, 2009. As a result, if the proceeds
from Pfizers financing contemplated by the commitment
letter (or alternative financing) are unavailable on the
initially scheduled closing date, then the closing will not be
required to occur until at least 15 business days following the
initially scheduled closing date or, if earlier,
December 31, 2009. In no event will Pfizer be obligated to
close the merger prior to July 31, 2009.
13
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (page 129)
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Pfizer and Wyeth may mutually agree to terminate the merger
agreement before completing the merger, even after stockholder
approval, as long as the termination is approved by each of the
Pfizer board of directors and the Wyeth board of directors.
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In addition, either of Pfizer or Wyeth may terminate the merger
agreement if:
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the merger has not been consummated by October 31, 2009 (or
if an election notice has been, or is capable of being,
delivered by Wyeth to Pfizer within five business days of
October 31, 2009, then such date will be extended to twenty
business days after October 31, 2009, and in no event after
December 31, 2009), unless all conditions have been
satisfied other than the condition related to receipt of
antitrust regulatory approvals, in which case the date upon
which Pfizer or Wyeth may terminate the merger agreement will be
extended to December 31, 2009 (such date, as may be
extended, being referred to as the termination date);
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a governmental entity in the United States or European Union has
issued a final and non-appealable order, judgment, decision,
opinion, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently
enjoining or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation
of the merger;
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Wyeths stockholders have failed to adopt the merger
agreement; or
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the other party has breached its respective representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under the merger agreement
such that the applicable closing conditions would not be
satisfied (and such breach is incapable of being cured prior to
the termination date).
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Pfizer may also terminate the merger agreement if the Wyeth
board of directors changes its recommendation of the merger
agreement, or takes certain other actions or fails to take
certain other actions in a manner that is inconsistent with its
recommendation of the merger agreement.
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Wyeth may also terminate the merger agreement if:
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Pfizer does not consummate the merger within five business days
following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the
merger (other than (i) the condition relating to
Pfizers financing sources not declining to make the
financing (or alternative financing) available primarily by
reason of the failure to satisfy either or both of the Specified
Financing Conditions and (ii) the other conditions that, by
their nature, cannot be satisfied until the closing of the
merger, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions), due to the failure of the condition described in
clause (i) above, in which case, Wyeth must deliver an
election notice notifying Pfizer of its intention to exercise
its right to terminate the merger agreement, and may terminate
the merger agreement only if Pfizer does not consummate the
merger on the earlier of (x) the tenth business day
following the date on which Pfizer receives such election notice
and (y) December 31, 2009; or
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at any time prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by
Wyeths stockholders, if the Wyeth board of directors
determines to enter into a superior proposal, but only if Wyeth
(i) is not in material breach of its agreement not to
solicit alternative proposals and (ii) the applicable
termination fee is paid substantially concurrently with such
termination.
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Termination
Fees and Expenses (page 130)
Termination
Fees
If the merger agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances including, among others, those involving a third
party acquisition proposal, or a change in the Wyeth board of
directors recommendation of the merger agreement to
Wyeths stockholders, Wyeth may be obligated to pay Pfizer
a termination fee of up to $2 billion (and, in addition,
reimburse Pfizer for up to $700 million of Pfizers
actual expenses incurred in connection with the merger under
certain circumstances relating to a change in recommendation by
the Wyeth board of directors). In addition, if all conditions to
the merger agreement are satisfied or waived (excluding
(i) the condition relating to Pfizers financing
sources not declining to make the financing (or alternative
financing) available primarily by
14
reason of the failure to satisfy either or both of the Specified
Financing Conditions and (ii) the other conditions that, by
their nature, cannot be satisfied until the closing of the
merger, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions) and Pfizer does not consummate the merger, then
Wyeth may terminate the merger agreement and require Pfizer to
pay a cash termination fee of $4.5 billion on or after the
tenth business day following delivery of an election notice if
the closing has not occurred.
Other
Fees and Expenses
Generally, except as noted above, all fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party
incurring those expenses.
Specific
Performance (page 132)
Each party is entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to
prevent a breach of the merger agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of the merger agreement in
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any court of
the United States located in the State of Delaware. This
remedy is in addition to any other remedy to which the parties
are entitled at law or in equity.
However, if Pfizer does not consummate the merger within five
business days following the satisfaction or waiver (subject to
applicable law) of the conditions to the merger (excluding
conditions that, by their nature, cannot be satisfied until the
closing of the merger, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver
of those conditions) and if the proceeds from the financing (or
alternative financing) are unavailable on such date, then Wyeth
may deliver to Pfizer an election notice exercising its right to
seek specific performance, and Wyeth cannot require Pfizer to
close until a date that is the earlier of (x) the tenth business
day following the day on which Pfizer receives an election
notice from Wyeth and (y) December 31, 2009. If Pfizer
fails to consummate the merger due to Pfizers financing
sources declining to make the financing (or alternative
financing) available primarily by reason of the non-satisfaction
of either or both of the Specified Financing Conditions, Wyeth
does not have the right to require Pfizer to consummate the
merger.
Comparative
Per Share Market Price and Dividend Information
(page 20)
Pfizer common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
PFE. Wyeth common stock is listed on the NYSE under
the symbol WYE. The following table shows the
closing sale prices of Pfizer common stock and Wyeth common
stock as reported on the NYSE on January 23, 2009, the last
trading day before the merger agreement was announced, and
on [ ], 2009, the last full trading
day before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. This
table also shows the implied value of the merger consideration
proposed for each share of Wyeth common stock, which was
calculated by adding (a) the cash portion of the merger
consideration, or $33.00 and (b) the closing price of
Pfizers common stock as of the specified date, multiplied
by the exchange ratio of 0.985.
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Implied per Share
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Pfizer
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Wyeth
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Value of Merger
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Common Stock
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Common Stock
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
|
At January 23, 2009
|
|
$
|
17.45
|
|
|
$
|
43.74
|
|
|
$
|
50.19
|
|
|
At [ ], 2009
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
The market price of Pfizer common stock and Wyeth common
stock will fluctuate prior to the merger. You should obtain
current market quotations for the shares.
Pfizer currently pays a quarterly dividend on its common stock
and last paid dividends on March 3, 2009 of $0.32 per
share. Pfizer has announced that it will reduce its quarterly
dividend per share to $0.16, effective with the dividend to be
paid in the second quarter of 2009. Under the terms of the
merger agreement, during the period before the closing of the
merger, Pfizer is prohibited from paying any dividends other
than its regular quarterly dividends at the current rate, which,
effective with the dividend to be paid in the second quarter of
2009, is not to exceed $0.16 per share.
Wyeth currently pays a quarterly dividend on its common stock,
and last paid dividends on March 2, 2009, of $0.30 per
share. Under the terms of the merger agreement, during the
period before the closing of the
15
merger, Wyeth is prohibited from paying any dividends other than
its regular quarterly dividends at the current rate, which is
not to exceed $0.30 per share.
Rights of
Wyeth Stockholders Will Change as a Result of the Merger
(page 139)
Wyeth stockholders receiving merger consideration will have
different rights once they become Pfizer stockholders due to
differences between the governing documents of Pfizer and Wyeth.
These differences are described in detail under Comparison
of Rights of Pfizer Stockholders and Wyeth Stockholders.
Wyeth
Annual Meeting (pages 45 and 153)
The meeting will be held at [ ] located
at [ ] on [ ], 2009 at
[ ] a.m., Eastern Daylight Time. At
the meeting, Wyeth stockholders will be asked to vote on the
following proposals:
|
|
|
| |
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to adopt the merger agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
to approve the adjournment of the meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to
adopt the merger agreement at the time of the meeting;
|
| |
| |
|
to elect to the Wyeth board of directors each of the nominees
for director named in this proxy statement/prospectus;
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| |
| |
|
to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
Wyeths independent registered public accounting firm for
2009; and
|
| |
| |
|
the following two stockholder proposals:
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|
|
|
| |
|
a stockholder proposal regarding reporting on Wyeths
political contributions and trade association payments; and
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| |
| |
|
a stockholder proposal regarding special stockholder meetings.
|
Record Date. Only holders of record at the
close of business on [ ], 2009 will be
entitled to vote at the meeting, provided that such shares
remain outstanding on the date of the meeting. As of the close
of business on the record date of [ ],
2009, there were [ ] shares of
Wyeth common stock and [ ] shares
of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding and entitled
to vote at the meeting. Each holder of Wyeth common stock is
entitled to one vote for each share of common stock owned as of
the record date. Each holder of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock is entitled to 36 votes for each share of $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock owned as of the record date, provided that such
shares are outstanding on the date of the meeting. It is
expected, however, that Pfizer will request Wyeth to, whereupon
Wyeth will, redeem its outstanding $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock prior to the completion of the merger in accordance with
Wyeths certificate of incorporation. If such redemption is
effected prior to the meeting, holders of Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock will not be entitled to vote at the meeting.
Required Vote. To adopt the merger agreement,
the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the
outstanding shares of Wyeth common stock and Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to vote on the proposal,
voting together as a single class, must vote in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement. Because approval is based on
the affirmative vote of a majority of the combined voting power
of the shares outstanding, a Wyeth stockholders failure to
vote or an abstention will have the same effect as a vote
against adoption of the merger agreement.
Nominees receiving a majority of the votes cast will be elected
as a director. Abstentions and failures to be present to vote
will have no effect on the election of directors.
All other matters on the agenda will be decided by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the combined
voting power present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting and entitled to vote thereon in accordance with
Wyeths bylaws. Because approval of such other matters is
based on the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the combined voting power present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote, abstentions will have the same effect as a
vote against such matters, but failures to be present to vote
will have no effect on such matters.
16
As of the close of business on the record date, directors and
executive officers of Wyeth and their affiliates had the right
to vote [ ] shares of Wyeth common
stock (and no shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock),
or [ ]% of the combined voting power of
the outstanding Wyeth common stock and preferred stock entitled
to be voted at the meeting. As of the close of business on the
record date, Pfizer had the right to vote 1,000 shares of
Wyeth common stock which Pfizer will be entitled to vote at the
meeting.
No Pfizer
Stockholder Approval
Pfizer stockholders are not required to adopt the merger
agreement or approve the merger or the issuance of shares of
Pfizer common stock as part of the merger consideration.
17
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE DATA
The following table sets forth selected historical per share
information of Pfizer and Wyeth and unaudited pro forma combined
per share information after giving effect to the merger between
Pfizer and Wyeth, under the acquisition method of accounting,
assuming that 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock had
been issued in exchange for each outstanding share of Wyeth
common stock. The acquisition method of accounting is based on
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (which is referred
to in this proxy statement/prospectus as SFAS) No. 141R
(SFAS No. 141R), Business Combinations, which
Pfizer adopted on January 1, 2009, and uses the fair value
concepts defined in SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, which Pfizer has adopted as required.
SFAS No. 141R requires, among other things, that most
assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their
fair values as of the acquisition date and that the fair value
of in-process research and development be recorded on the
balance sheet regardless of the likelihood of success as of the
acquisition date. The acquisition accounting is dependent upon
certain valuations of Wyeths assets and liabilities and
other studies that have yet to commence or progress to a stage
where there is sufficient information for a definitive
measurement. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments reflect the
assets and liabilities of Wyeth at their preliminary estimated
fair values. Differences between these preliminary estimates and
the final acquisition accounting will occur and these
differences could have a material impact on the unaudited pro
forma combined per share information set forth in the following
table.
In accordance with the requirements of the SEC, the pro forma
and pro forma equivalent per share information gives effect to
the merger as if the merger had been effective on
January 1, 2008, in the case of income from continuing
operations and dividends paid data, and December 31, 2008,
in the case of book value per share data. You should read this
information in conjunction with the selected historical
financial information, included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus, and the historical financial statements of
Pfizer and Wyeth and related notes that have been filed with the
SEC, certain of which are incorporated in this proxy
statement/prospectus by reference. See Selected
Consolidated Historical Financial Data of Pfizer beginning
on page 22, Selected Consolidated Historical
Financial Data of Wyeth beginning on page 24 and
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 235. The unaudited Pfizer pro forma combined per share
information is derived from, and should be read in conjunction
with, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements and related notes included in this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Financial Information beginning on page 25. The
historical per share information of Pfizer and Wyeth below is
derived from audited financial statements as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2008. The unaudited pro forma Wyeth per
share equivalents are calculated by multiplying the unaudited
Pfizer pro forma combined per share amounts by the exchange
ratio of 0.985. The exchange ratio does not include the $33.00
cash portion of the merger consideration.
The unaudited pro forma combined per share information does not
purport to represent what the actual results of operations of
Pfizer and Wyeth would have been had the companies been combined
during these periods or to project Pfizers and
Wyeths results of operations that may be achieved after
the merger.
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As of and for the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
UNAUDITED PFIZER PRO FORMA COMBINED
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
Cash dividends(1)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
Book value(2)
|
|
|
9.40
|
|
|
PFIZER-HISTORICAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid(1)
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
|
Book value(2)
|
|
|
8.56
|
|
18
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
WYETH HISTORICAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
3.31
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
3.27
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid(1)
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
Book value(2)
|
|
|
14.40
|
|
|
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA WYETH EQUIVALENTS(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
Cash dividends(1)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
Book value
|
|
|
9.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
On March 3, 2009, Pfizer paid a first quarter 2009 dividend
of $0.32 per share of common stock. In January 2009, Pfizer
announced that, effective with the dividend to be paid in the
second quarter of 2009, its quarterly dividend per share of
common stock will be reduced to $0.16 ($0.80 per share of common
stock annualized for 2009). Following the first quarter of 2009,
Pfizer will not declare or pay a quarterly dividend in excess of
$0.16 per share of common stock prior to consummation of the
merger and any future payment of Pfizers quarterly
dividend is subject to future approval and declaration by the
Pfizer board of directors. On March 2, 2009, Wyeth paid a
first quarter dividend of $0.30 per share of common stock
($1.20 per share of common stock annualized). Wyeth will not
declare or pay a quarterly dividend in excess of $0.30 per share
of common stock prior to consummation of the merger and any
future payment of Wyeths quarterly dividend is subject to
future approval and declaration by the Wyeth board of directors.
The dividend policy of Pfizer following the merger will be
determined by the Pfizer board of directors following the merger. |
| |
|
2) |
|
Amount is calculated by dividing stockholders equity by
common shares outstanding. |
| |
|
3) |
|
Amounts are calculated by multiplying unaudited Pfizer pro forma
combined per share amounts by the exchange ratio in the merger
(0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock for each share of
Wyeth common stock). |
19
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Market
Prices
Each of Pfizer common stock and Wyeth common stock is listed on
the NYSE. The following table sets forth the high and low sales
prices of shares of Pfizer common stock and Wyeth common stock
as reported on the NYSE, and the quarterly cash dividends
declared per share for the periods indicated.
| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer Common Stock
|
|
|
Wyeth Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Dividend
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
27.41
|
|
|
$
|
24.55
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
52.25
|
|
|
$
|
47.75
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
27.73
|
|
|
$
|
25.23
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
62.20
|
|
|
$
|
50.51
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
26.15
|
|
|
$
|
23.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
58.00
|
|
|
$
|
43.65
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
25.71
|
|
|
$
|
22.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
49.54
|
|
|
$
|
43.65
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
24.24
|
|
|
$
|
20.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
48.84
|
|
|
$
|
38.39
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
21.60
|
|
|
$
|
17.12
|
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
48.72
|
|
|
$
|
41.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
20.13
|
|
|
$
|
17.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
49.80
|
|
|
$
|
35.80
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
19.39
|
|
|
$
|
14.26
|
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
38.80
|
|
|
$
|
28.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (through March 26, 2009)
|
|
$
|
18.48
|
|
|
$
|
11.62
|
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
45.33
|
|
|
$
|
36.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Pfizer has announced that it will reduce its quarterly dividend
per share to $0.16, effective with the dividend to be paid in
the second quarter of 2009. See below for more information about
dividends. |
On January 22, 2009, the last trading day before the publication
of press reports regarding a potential merger, the high and low
sales prices of shares of Pfizer common stock as reported on the
NYSE were $17.34 and $17.02, respectively. On January 23,
2009, the last trading day before the merger agreement was
announced, the high and low sales prices of shares of Pfizer
common stock as reported on the NYSE were $17.52 and $16.55,
respectively. On [ ], 2009, the last
full trading day before the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus, the high and low sale prices of shares of
Pfizer common stock as reported on the NYSE were
$[ ] and $[ ],
respectively.
On January 22, 2009, the last trading day before the publication
of press reports regarding a potential merger, the high and low
sales prices of shares of Wyeth common stock as reported on the
NYSE were $39.42 and $38.08, respectively. On January 23,
2009, the last trading day before the merger agreement was
announced, the high and low sales prices of shares of Wyeth
common stock as reported on the NYSE were $44.88 and $41.70,
respectively. On [ ], 2009, the last
full trading day before the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus, the high and low sale prices of shares of
Wyeth common stock as reported on the NYSE were
$[ ] and $[ ],
respectively.
As of [ ], 2009, the last date prior to
printing this proxy statement/prospectus for which it was
practicable to obtain this information, there were approximately
[ ] registered holders of Pfizer common
stock and approximately [ ] registered
holders of Wyeth common stock.
Pfizer stockholders and Wyeth stockholders are advised to obtain
current market quotations for Pfizer common stock and Wyeth
common stock. The market price of Pfizer common stock and Wyeth
common stock will fluctuate between the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus and the completion of the merger. No
assurance can be given concerning the market price of Pfizer
common stock before or after the effective time of the merger or
Wyeth common stock before the effective time of the merger.
20
Dividends
Pfizer currently pays a quarterly dividend on its common stock
and last paid dividends on March 3, 2009 of $0.32 per share.
Pfizer has announced that it will reduce its quarterly dividend
per share to $0.16, effective with the dividend to be paid in
the second quarter of 2009. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, during the period before the closing of the merger,
Pfizer is prohibited from paying any dividends other than its
regular quarterly dividends at the current rate, which,
effective with the dividend to be paid in the second quarter of
2009, is not to exceed $0.16 per share.
Wyeth currently pays a quarterly dividend on its common stock
and last paid dividends on March 2, 2009 of $0.30 per share.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, during the period
before the closing of the merger, Wyeth is prohibited from
paying any dividends other than its regular quarterly dividends
at the current rate, not in excess of $0.30 per share.
After completion of the merger, former Wyeth stockholders who
hold the Pfizer stock they received as part of the merger
consideration will receive whatever dividends are declared and
paid on Pfizer stock following the merger. There can be no
assurance that any regular quarterly dividends will be declared
or paid by Pfizer or as to the amount or timing of such
dividends, if any. Any future dividends will be made at the
discretion of the Pfizer board of directors.
Until you have provided to the exchange agent your signed letter
of transmittal and any other items specified by the letter of
transmittal with respect to your shares of Wyeth common stock
and/or Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock, any dividends or
other distributions declared after the effective time of the
merger with respect to Pfizer common stock into which shares of
Wyeth common stock may have been converted, or Pfizer $2
Convertible Preferred Stock into which shares of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock may have been converted, will accrue
but will not be paid with respect to your shares. Pfizer will
pay to former Wyeth stockholders any unpaid dividends or other
distributions, without interest, only after they have duly
surrendered their Wyeth stock certificates.
No comparative information exists with respect to the Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock and Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock because there are currently no shares of Pfizer $2
Convertible Preferred Stock authorized, issued or outstanding.
21
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF PFIZER
The selected financial data of Pfizer for each of the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are derived from Pfizers
audited consolidated financial statements and related notes
contained in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected
financial data of Pfizer for each of the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 and as of December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 have been derived from Pfizers audited
consolidated financial statements for such years, which have not
been incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference. The information set forth below is only a summary and
is not necessarily indicative of the results of future
operations of Pfizer or the combined company, and you should
read the following information together with Pfizers
audited consolidated financial statements, the notes related
thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in
Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended on December 31, 2008, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of/for the Year Ended December 31
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions, except per common share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
48,296
|
|
|
$
|
48,418
|
|
|
$
|
48,371
|
|
|
$
|
47,405
|
|
|
$
|
48,988
|
|
|
Research and development expenses(a)
|
|
|
7,945
|
|
|
|
8,089
|
|
|
|
7,599
|
|
|
|
7,256
|
|
|
|
7,513
|
|
|
Other costs and expenses
|
|
|
27,349
|
|
|
|
28,234
|
|
|
|
25,586
|
|
|
|
26,341
|
|
|
|
25,850
|
|
|
Acquisition-related in-process research and development
charges(b)
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
1,652
|
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs(c)
|
|
|
2,675
|
|
|
|
2,534
|
|
|
|
1,323
|
|
|
|
1,356
|
|
|
|
1,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on
income, minority interests and cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principles
|
|
|
9,694
|
|
|
|
9,278
|
|
|
|
13,028
|
|
|
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
Provision for taxes on income
|
|
|
(1,645
|
)
|
|
|
(1,023
|
)
|
|
|
(1,992
|
)
|
|
|
(3,178
|
)
|
|
|
(2,460
|
)
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principles
|
|
|
8,026
|
|
|
|
8,213
|
|
|
|
11,024
|
|
|
|
7,610
|
|
|
|
10,936
|
|
|
Discontinued operations net of tax
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
8,313
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles net of tax(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
8,104
|
|
|
|
8,144
|
|
|
|
19,337
|
|
|
|
8,085
|
|
|
|
11,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate continuing operations
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
|
|
15.3
|
%
|
|
|
29.4
|
%
|
|
|
18.4
|
%
|
|
Depreciation and amortization(e)
|
|
|
5,090
|
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
|
|
5,293
|
|
|
|
5,576
|
|
|
|
5,093
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment additions(e)
|
|
|
1,701
|
|
|
|
1,880
|
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
|
|
2,106
|
|
|
|
2,601
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid
|
|
|
8,541
|
|
|
|
7,975
|
|
|
|
6,919
|
|
|
|
5,555
|
|
|
|
5,082
|
|
|
Working capital(f)
|
|
|
16,067
|
|
|
|
25,014
|
|
|
|
25,559
|
|
|
|
18,433
|
|
|
|
17,582
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
13,287
|
|
|
|
15,734
|
|
|
|
16,632
|
|
|
|
16,233
|
|
|
|
17,593
|
|
|
Total assets(f)
|
|
|
111,148
|
|
|
|
115,268
|
|
|
|
115,546
|
|
|
|
116,970
|
|
|
|
125,848
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
7,963
|
|
|
|
7,314
|
|
|
|
5,546
|
|
|
|
6,347
|
|
|
|
7,279
|
|
|
Long-term capital(g)
|
|
|
68,662
|
|
|
|
80,134
|
|
|
|
84,993
|
|
|
|
81,895
|
|
|
|
88,959
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
57,556
|
|
|
|
65,010
|
|
|
|
71,358
|
|
|
|
65,764
|
|
|
|
68,433
|
|
|
Earnings per common share basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principles
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
Discontinued operations net of tax
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles net of tax(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
2.67
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
|
|
|
1.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of/for the Year Ended December 31
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions, except per common share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principles
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
1.02
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
Discontinued operations net of tax
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles net of tax(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
|
|
|
2.66
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
|
1.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value per share (December 31)
|
|
|
17.71
|
|
|
|
22.73
|
|
|
|
25.90
|
|
|
|
23.32
|
|
|
|
26.89
|
|
|
Return on stockholders equity
|
|
|
13.22
|
%
|
|
|
11.94
|
%
|
|
|
28.20
|
%
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
|
17.7
|
%
|
|
Cash dividends paid per common share
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
|
|
1.16
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
|
|
Stockholders equity per common share
|
|
|
8.56
|
|
|
|
9.65
|
|
|
|
10.05
|
|
|
|
8.98
|
|
|
|
9.21
|
|
|
Current ratio
|
|
|
1.59:1
|
|
|
|
2.15:1
|
|
|
|
2.16:1
|
|
|
|
1.65:1
|
|
|
|
1.63:1
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to calculate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share amounts
|
|
|
6,727
|
|
|
|
6,917
|
|
|
|
7,242
|
|
|
|
7,361
|
|
|
|
7,531
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share amounts
|
|
|
6,750
|
|
|
|
6,939
|
|
|
|
7,274
|
|
|
|
7,411
|
|
|
|
7,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Research and development expenses includes co-promotion charges
and milestone payments for intellectual property rights of
$377 million in 2008; $603 million in 2007;
$292 million in 2006; $156 million in 2005; and
$160 million in 2004. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
In 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, Pfizer recorded charges for
the estimated portion of the purchase price of acquisitions
allocated to in-process research and development. |
| |
|
(c) |
|
Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs primarily
includes the following: |
| |
|
|
|
2008 Restructuring charges of $2.6 billion
related to Pfizers cost-reduction initiatives. |
| |
|
|
|
2007 Restructuring charges of $2.5 billion
related to Pfizers cost-reduction initiatives. |
| |
|
|
|
2006 Restructuring charges of $1.3 billion
related to Pfizers cost-reduction initiatives. |
| |
|
|
|
2005 Integration costs of $532 million and
restructuring charges of $372 million related to
Pfizers acquisition of Pharmacia in 2003 and restructuring
charges of $438 million related to Pfizers
cost-reduction initiatives. |
| |
|
|
|
2004 Integration costs of $454 million and
restructuring charges of $680 million related to
Pfizers acquisition of Pharmacia in 2003. |
| |
|
(d) |
|
In 2005, as a result of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
adopting Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations, referred to as FIN 47, Pfizer
recorded a non-cash pre-tax charge of $40 million
($23 million, net of tax). |
| |
|
(e) |
|
Includes discontinued operations. |
| |
|
(f) |
|
For 2005 through 2004, includes assets held for sale of
Pfizers Consumer Healthcare business, and for 2004, also
includes in-vitro allergy and autoimmune diagnostic testing,
surgical ophthalmic, certain European generics, confectionery
and shaving businesses and the femhrt, Loestrin and Estrostep
womens health product lines. |
| |
|
(g) |
|
Defined as long-term debt, deferred taxes, minority interests
and stockholders equity. |
| |
|
(h) |
|
Pfizers ratio of combined fixed charges and preference
dividends to earnings for 2004 through 2008 is attached as an
exhibit to Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. |
23
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF WYETH
The selected financial data of Wyeth for each of the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are derived from Wyeths
audited consolidated financial statements and related notes
contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, which is incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected financial data of
Wyeth for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004 and as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 have been
derived from Wyeths audited consolidated financial
statements for such years, which have not been incorporated into
this proxy statement/prospectus by reference. The information
set forth below is only a summary and is not necessarily
indicative of the results of future operations of Wyeth or the
combined company, and you should read the following information
together with Wyeths audited consolidated financial
statements, the notes related thereto and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in
Wyeths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended on December 31, 2008, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands, except per common share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Net Revenue and Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
22,833,908
|
|
|
$
|
22,399,798
|
|
|
$
|
20,350,655
|
|
|
$
|
18,755,790
|
|
|
$
|
17,358,028
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations(a)(b)
|
|
|
4,417,833
|
|
|
|
4,615,960
|
|
|
|
4,196,706
|
|
|
|
3,656,298
|
|
|
|
1,233,997
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing
operations(a)(b)
|
|
|
3.27
|
|
|
|
3.38
|
|
|
|
3.08
|
|
|
|
2.70
|
|
|
|
0.91
|
|
|
Dividends per common share
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
Year-End Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
23,481,340
|
|
|
$
|
22,983,598
|
|
|
$
|
17,514,241
|
|
|
$
|
18,044,841
|
|
|
$
|
14,438,029
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
6,850,423
|
|
|
|
7,324,279
|
|
|
|
7,221,848
|
|
|
|
9,947,961
|
|
|
|
8,535,542
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
44,031,724
|
|
|
|
42,717,282
|
|
|
|
36,478,715
|
|
|
|
35,841,126
|
|
|
|
33,629,704
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
10,826,013
|
|
|
|
11,492,881
|
|
|
|
9,096,743
|
|
|
|
9,231,479
|
|
|
|
7,792,311
|
|
|
Average stockholders equity
|
|
|
18,692,189
|
|
|
|
16,431,645
|
|
|
|
13,323,562
|
|
|
|
10,921,136
|
|
|
|
9,571,142
|
|
|
Outstanding Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding used for diluted
earnings (loss) per share calculation (in thousands)
|
|
|
1,357,466
|
|
|
|
1,374,342
|
|
|
|
1,374,053
|
|
|
|
1,363,417
|
|
|
|
1,354,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operation contained in
Wyeths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 for a discussion of
productivity initiatives and other significant items for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
Pre-tax charges of $4,500,000 in 2004, related to the litigation
brought against Wyeth regarding the use of the diet drugs Redux
or Pondimin are included in Income (loss) from continuing
operations. |
24
PFIZER
AND WYETH
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income
combines the historical consolidated statements of income of
Pfizer and Wyeth, giving effect to the merger, as if it had
occurred on January 1, 2008. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet combines the historical
consolidated balance sheets of Pfizer and Wyeth, giving effect
to the merger as if it had occurred on December 31, 2008.
The historical consolidated financial information has been
adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed financial
statements to give effect to pro forma events that are
(1) directly attributable to the merger, (2) factually
supportable, and (3) with respect to the statement of
income, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined
results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information was based on and should be read
in conjunction with the:
|
|
|
| |
|
separate historical financial statements of Pfizer as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and the related notes
included in Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, and
|
| |
| |
|
separate historical financial statements of Wyeth as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and the related notes
included in Wyeths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
has been presented for informational purposes only. The pro
forma information is not necessarily indicative of what the
combined companys financial position or results of
operations actually would have been had the merger been
completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial information does not
purport to project the future financial position or operating
results of the combined company. There were no material
transactions between Pfizer and Wyeth during the periods
presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements that would need to be eliminated.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting
under existing U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP standards, which are subject to change and
interpretation. Pfizer has been treated as the acquirer in the
merger for accounting purposes. The acquisition accounting is
dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have
yet to commence or progress to a stage where there is sufficient
information for a definitive measurement. Accordingly, the pro
forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for
the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information. Differences between these preliminary
estimates and the final acquisition accounting will occur and
these differences could have a material impact on the
accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements and the combined companys future results of
operations and financial position.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
does not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or
revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a
result of the merger or the costs to integrate the operations of
Pfizer and Wyeth or the costs necessary to achieve these cost
savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements.
25
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement
of Income
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2008
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer
|
|
|
Wyeth
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
48,296
|
|
|
|
22,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,130
|
|
|
Cost and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
8,112
|
|
|
|
5,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,018
|
|
|
Selling, informational and administrative expenses
|
|
|
14,537
|
|
|
|
6,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,079
|
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
7,945
|
|
|
|
3,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,254
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
2,668
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
2,845
|
(a)
|
|
|
5,592
|
|
|
Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs
|
|
|
2,675
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,142
|
|
|
Other
deductions-net
|
|
|
2,032
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
(b)
|
|
|
4,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on
income, minority interests and cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principles
|
|
|
9,694
|
|
|
|
6,358
|
|
|
|
(5,183
|
)
|
|
|
10,869
|
|
|
Provision for taxes on income
|
|
|
1,645
|
|
|
|
1,920
|
|
|
|
(1,694
|
)(c)
|
|
|
1,871
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
8,026
|
|
|
|
4,418
|
|
|
|
(3,489
|
)
|
|
|
8,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share
basic
|
|
$
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
3.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share
diluted
|
|
$
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
3.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to calculate earnings per common
share amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,727
|
|
|
|
1,333
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
8,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
6,750
|
|
|
|
1,357
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
8,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid per common share
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, which are an integral part of
these statements. The pro forma adjustments are explained in
Note 6. Pro Forma Adjustments beginning on
page 34.
26
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Balance
Sheet
As of
December 31, 2008
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer
|
|
|
Wyeth
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,122
|
|
|
|
10,016
|
|
|
|
(10,016
|
)(d)
|
|
|
2,122
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
21,609
|
|
|
|
4,529
|
|
|
|
(13,134
|
)(d)
|
|
|
13,004
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
8,958
|
|
|
|
3,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,605
|
|
|
Short-term loans
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
4,381
|
|
|
|
2,996
|
|
|
|
4,600
|
(e)
|
|
|
11,977
|
|
|
Taxes and other current assets
|
|
|
5,034
|
|
|
|
2,293
|
|
|
|
(905
|
)(c),(f)
|
|
|
6,422
|
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
43,076
|
|
|
|
23,481
|
|
|
|
(19,455
|
)
|
|
|
47,102
|
|
|
Long-term investments and loans
|
|
|
11,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,478
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
13,287
|
|
|
|
11,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,485
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
21,464
|
|
|
|
4,262
|
|
|
|
8,193
|
(g)
|
|
|
33,919
|
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
17,721
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
50,478
|
(h)
|
|
|
68,621
|
|
|
Other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges
|
|
|
4,122
|
|
|
|
4,669
|
|
|
|
239
|
(c),(f),(i)
|
|
|
9,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
111,148
|
|
|
|
44,032
|
|
|
|
39,455
|
|
|
|
194,635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term
debt
|
|
$
|
9,320
|
|
|
|
913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,233
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,751
|
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,005
|
|
|
Dividends payable
|
|
|
2,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,159
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
1,165
|
(c)
|
|
|
2,077
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and related items
|
|
|
1,667
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,098
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
11,456
|
|
|
|
3,996
|
|
|
|
747
|
(c)
|
|
|
16,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
27,009
|
|
|
|
6,850
|
|
|
|
1,912
|
|
|
|
35,771
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
7,963
|
|
|
|
10,826
|
|
|
|
22,634
|
(j)
|
|
|
41,423
|
|
|
Pension benefit obligations
|
|
|
4,235
|
|
|
|
1,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,836
|
|
|
Postretirement benefit obligations
|
|
|
1,604
|
|
|
|
1,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,382
|
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
2,959
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
16,150
|
(c)
|
|
|
19,322
|
|
|
Other taxes payable
|
|
|
6,568
|
|
|
|
1,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,073
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
3,070
|
|
|
|
1,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
53,408
|
|
|
|
24,766
|
|
|
|
40,696
|
|
|
|
118,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
(378
|
)(k)
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
70,283
|
|
|
|
7,483
|
|
|
|
10,707
|
(l)
|
|
|
88,473
|
|
|
Employee benefit trust
|
|
|
(425
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425
|
)
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(57,391
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,391
|
)
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
49,142
|
|
|
|
12,869
|
|
|
|
(13,192
|
)(m)
|
|
|
48,819
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(expense)
|
|
|
(4,569
|
)
|
|
|
(1,622
|
)
|
|
|
1,622
|
(n)
|
|
|
(4,569
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
57,556
|
|
|
|
19,174
|
|
|
|
(1,241
|
)
|
|
|
75,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
111,148
|
|
|
|
44,032
|
|
|
|
39,455
|
|
|
|
194,635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, which are an integral part of
these statements. The pro forma adjustments are explained in
Note 6. Pro Forma Adjustments beginning on
page 34.
27
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
1.
|
Description
of Transaction
|
On January 25, 2009, Pfizer and Wyeth entered into the
merger agreement, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the merger agreement, Wyeth will become
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pfizer. Upon completion of the
merger, each share of Wyeth common stock issued and outstanding
will be converted into the right to receive, subject to
adjustment under limited circumstances, a combination of $33.00
in cash, without interest, and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common
stock in a taxable transaction. Pfizer will not issue more than
19.9% of its outstanding common stock at the acquisition date in
connection with the merger. The exchange ratio of 0.985 of a
share of Pfizer common stock will be adjusted if the exchange
ratio would result in Pfizer issuing in excess of 19.9% of its
outstanding common stock as a result of the merger. In this
circumstance, the exchange ratio will be reduced to the minimum
extent necessary so that the number of shares of Pfizer common
stock issued or issuable as a result of the merger will equal
19.9% of its outstanding common stock and the cash portion of
the merger consideration will be increased by an equivalent
value (based on the volume weighted average price of Pfizer
common stock for the five consecutive trading days ending two
days prior to the effective time of the merger, as such prices
are reported on the NYSE Transaction Reporting System). Pfizer
and Wyeth currently do not anticipate that any adjustment to the
exchange ratio will be required. Accordingly, Pfizer does not
believe that a potential adjustment to the merger consideration
as described above will have a material effect on the pro forma
financial statement balances.
Each outstanding Wyeth stock option, whether or not then vested
and exercisable, will become fully vested and exercisable
immediately prior to, and then will be canceled at, the
effective time of the merger, and the holder of such option will
be entitled to receive as soon as practicable after the
effective time of the merger but in no event later than ten
business days following the effective time of the merger an
amount in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax to
be withheld, equal to (i) the excess, if any, of the per share
value of the merger consideration to be received by holders of
Wyeth common stock in the merger over the per share exercise
price of such Wyeth stock option multiplied by (ii) the
total number of shares of Wyeth common stock underlying such
Wyeth stock option, with the aggregate amount of such payment
rounded up to the nearest cent. If the per share exercise price
of any Wyeth stock option is equal to or greater than the per
share value of the merger consideration, then the stock option
will be canceled without any payment to the stock option holder.
Also at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share
of restricted stock, each outstanding DSU and each outstanding
RSU, including each outstanding performance share unit award
(but excluding certain RSUs that constitute deferred
compensation, as discussed below), will become fully vested and
then will be canceled and converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash equal to the per share value of the merger
consideration in respect of each share of Wyeth common stock
into which the vested portion of such outstanding restricted
stock, DSU and RSU award, as applicable, would otherwise be
convertible (except that with respect to any performance share
unit award which by the terms of the award agreement pursuant to
which it was granted provides for a lesser percentage of such
performance share unit award to become vested upon the effective
time of the merger, such performance share unit award will only
become vested as to such percentage (with the remaining unvested
portion being canceled without payment)). These cash amounts
will be paid out as soon as practicable after the effective time
of the merger but in no event later than ten business days
following the effective time of the merger in accordance with
the terms of the applicable plans. However, at the effective
time of the merger, each 409A RSU will, as of the effective
time of the merger, become a vested right to receive the merger
consideration in respect of each share of Wyeth common stock
into which such 409A RSU would otherwise be convertible.
Such merger consideration will be deposited into a grantor trust
in which the cash portion of the merger consideration will
accrue interest at a designated market rate, the portion of the
merger consideration that is Pfizer common stock will accrue
dividends in the form of additional shares of Pfizer common
stock in the same amount and at the same time as dividends are
paid on Pfizer common stock, and all of these amounts will be
paid out in accordance with the applicable payment schedules
provided for under the applicable deferred payment terms of such
409A RSUs. For purposes of these unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements, it is assumed that
there are no RSU awards that cannot be immediately settled due
to tax law restrictions.
28
Upon completion of the merger, each share of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to completion of the merger will be converted into the
right to receive one share of a new series of Pfizer preferred
stock having the same powers, designations, preferences and
rights (to the fullest extent practicable) as the shares of the
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock. It is expected, however,
that Pfizer will request Wyeth to, whereupon Wyeth will, redeem
its outstanding $2 Convertible Preferred Stock prior to the
completion of the merger in accordance with Wyeths
certificate of incorporation, in which case Pfizer will not
issue any preferred stock in connection with the merger.
The merger is subject to Wyeth stockholder approval,
governmental and regulatory approvals, the satisfaction of
certain conditions related to the debt financing for the
transaction, and other usual and customary closing conditions.
The merger is expected to be completed at the end of the third
quarter or during the fourth quarter of 2009.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and was
based on the historical financial statements of Pfizer and
Wyeth. Certain reclassifications have been made to the
historical financial statements of Wyeth to conform with
Pfizers presentation, primarily related to the
presentation of amortization expense of intangible assets,
acquisition-related in-process research and development charges,
restructuring charges, net interest income, minority interests
expense, accrued compensation-related liabilities and noncurrent
tax liabilities. Included in Wyeths restructuring charges
of $467 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
is a net gain on the sale of a manufacturing facility in Japan
of $105 million.
The acquisition method of accounting is based on Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 141R, Business
Combinations, which Pfizer adopted on January 1, 2009
and uses the fair value concepts defined in
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which
Pfizer has adopted as required. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information was prepared using the
acquisition method of accounting, under these existing
U.S. GAAP standards, which are subject to change and
interpretation.
SFAS No. 141R requires, among other things, that most
assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their
fair values as of the acquisition date and that the fair value
of in-process research and development be recorded on the
balance sheet regardless of the likelihood of success as of the
acquisition date. In addition, SFAS No. 141R
establishes that the consideration transferred be measured at
the closing date of the merger at the then-current market price;
this particular requirement will likely result in a per share
equity component that is different from the amount assumed in
these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements.
SFAS No. 157 defines the term fair value
and sets forth the valuation requirements for any asset or
liability measured at fair value, expands related disclosure
requirements and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques
based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value
measures. Fair value is defined in SFAS No. 157 as
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. This is an exit
price concept for the valuation of the asset or liability. In
addition, market participants are assumed to be buyers and
sellers in the principal (or the most advantageous) market for
the asset or liability. Fair value measurements for an asset
assume the highest and best use by these market participants. As
a result of these standards, Pfizer may be required to record
assets which are not intended to be used or sold
and/or to
value assets at fair value measures that do not reflect
Pfizers intended use of those assets. Many of these fair
value measurements can be highly subjective and it is also
possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment
to the same facts and circumstances, could develop and support a
range of alternative estimated amounts.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed will be recorded as of the completion of
the merger, primarily at their respective fair values and added
to those of Pfizer. Financial statements and reported results of
operations of Pfizer issued after completion of the merger will
reflect these values, but will not be retroactively restated to
reflect the historical financial position or results of
operations of Wyeth.
29
Under SFAS No. 141R, acquisition-related transaction
costs (i.e., advisory, legal, valuation, other professional
fees) and certain acquisition-related restructuring charges
impacting the target company are not included as a component of
consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in
the periods in which the costs are incurred. Total
acquisition-related transaction costs expected to be incurred by
Pfizer are estimated to be approximately $150 million and
are reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements as a reduction to cash and retained
earnings. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements do not reflect any acquisition-related restructuring
charges incurred in connection with the merger but these charges
are expected to be in the range of approximately $6 to
$8 billion dollars. These costs will be expensed as
incurred. No adjustment has been made for anticipated
acquisition-related transaction costs to be incurred by Wyeth,
which are estimated to be approximately $135 million.
Upon consummation of the merger, Pfizer will review Wyeths
accounting policies. As a result of that review, it may become
necessary to harmonize the combined entitys financial
statements to conform to those accounting policies that are
determined to be more appropriate for the combined entity. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do
not assume any differences in accounting policies.
|
|
|
4.
|
Estimate
of Consideration Expected to be Transferred
|
The following is a preliminary estimate of consideration
expected to be transferred to effect the acquisition of Wyeth:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Form of
|
|
|
|
Calculation
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Wyeth common stock outstanding as of
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,331.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by Pfizers stock price as of March 24,
2009 multiplied by the exchange ratio of 0.985 ($13.92*0.985)
|
|
$
|
13.71
|
|
|
$
|
18,256
|
|
|
Pfizer
common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Wyeth common stock outstanding as of
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,331.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by cash consideration per common share outstanding
|
|
$
|
33.00
|
|
|
$
|
43,943
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding at December 31, 2008(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by the exchange ratio of one share of Pfizer
convertible preferred stock at a par value of $2.50 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer newly
created convertible
preferred stock
|
|
Number of shares of Wyeth stock options vested and unvested as
of December 31, 2008 expected to be canceled and exchanged
for a cash payment
|
|
|
56.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by the difference between the per share value of the
merger consideration and the weighted-average option exercise
price of in-the-money options
|
|
$
|
4.92
|
|
|
$
|
276
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of outstanding shares of restricted stock and each
outstanding deferred or restricted stock unit, including
performance share unit awards, as of December 31, 2008,
expected to be canceled
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by the per share value of the merger consideration
|
|
$
|
46.71
|
|
|
$
|
514
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimate of consideration expected to be transferred(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
62,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Number and amount of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding round to zero in the presentation format. Actual
shares outstanding and whole dollar amounts are:
8,971 shares of outstanding Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock at a par value of $2.50 per share, totaling $22,000. It is
expected that Pfizer will request Wyeth to, whereupon Wyeth
will, redeem its outstanding $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
prior to the completion of the merger in accordance with
Wyeths certificate of incorporation, in which case, Pfizer
will not issue any Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred Stock in
connection with the merger. For purposes of these unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements, Pfizer has not
assumed redemption of the Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock
prior to the completion of the merger. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
The estimated consideration expected to be transferred reflected
in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements does not purport to represent what the actual
consideration transferred will be when the merger is
consummated. In accordance with SFAS No. 141R, the
fair value of equity securities issued as part of the
consideration transferred will be measured on the closing date
of the merger at the then-current market price. This requirement
will likely result in a per share equity component different
from the $13.71 assumed in these unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements and that difference may be
material. For example, if Pfizers stock price on the
closing date of the merger, increased or decreased by 40% from
the price assumed in these unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, the consideration transferred
would increase or decrease by about $7.7 billion. |
|
|
|
5.
|
Estimate
of Assets to be Acquired and Liabilities to be
Assumed
|
The following is a preliminary estimate of the assets to be
acquired and the liabilities to be assumed by Pfizer in the
merger, reconciled to the estimate of consideration expected to
be transferred:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Book value of net assets acquired at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
19,174
|
|
|
Adjusted for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of existing goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
(4,684
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted book value of net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
14,490
|
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory(a)
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets(c)
|
|
|
50,900
|
|
|
Debt(d)
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
|
Non-contractual contingencies(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes(f)
|
|
|
(19,322
|
)
|
|
Goodwill(g)
|
|
|
12,455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimate of consideration expected to be transferred
|
|
$
|
62,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, inventories are required
to be measured at fair value, which Pfizer believes will
approximate net realizable value. Pfizer does not have
sufficient information at this time as to the specific finished
goods on hand, the stage of completion of
work-in-progress
inventories (which inventories represent approximately 50% of
total inventories, as disclosed in Wyeths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus) or the types
and nature of raw materials and supplies. However, for purposes
of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements, the fair value adjustment has been estimated by
referencing selected acquisition transactions in the life
science, consumer and animal health sectors (because such
sectors are the sectors in which Wyeth operates) and relying on
those inventory valuation trends. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, property, plant and
equipment is required to be measured at fair value, unless those
assets are classified as held-for-sale on the acquisition date.
The acquired assets can |
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
include assets that are not intended to be used or sold, or that
are intended to be used in a manner other than their highest and
best use. Pfizer does not have sufficient information at this
time as to the specific nature, age, condition or location of
the land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and
construction-in-progress,
as applicable, and Pfizer does not know the appropriate
valuation premise, in-use or in-exchange, as the valuation
premise requires a certain level of knowledge about the assets
being evaluated as well as a profile of the associated market
participants. All of these elements can cause differences
between fair value and net book value. For purposes of these
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements,
Pfizer referenced selected acquisition transactions in the life
science, consumer and animal health sectors (because such
sectors are the sectors in which Wyeth operates) and observed
that fair value adjustments that increase property, plant and
equipment can be significant and the estimated remaining useful
lives of the underlying assets can range from 10 to
15 years. Pfizer also noted that reductions to book value
are possible. However, Pfizer does not believe it has sufficient
information at this time to provide an estimate of fair value or
the associated adjustments to depreciation and amortization. For
each $1 billion of fair value adjustment that changes
property, plant and equipment, there could be a change in
depreciation expense approximating $100 million, assuming a
weighted-average useful life of 10 years. |
| |
|
(c) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, identifiable intangible
assets are required to be measured at fair value and these
acquired assets could include assets that are not intended to be
used or sold or that are intended to be used in a manner other
than their highest and best use. For purposes of these unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements, it is assumed
that all assets will be used and that all assets will be used in
a manner that represents the highest and best use of those
assets, but it is not assumed that any market participant
synergies will be achieved. The consideration of synergies have
been excluded because they are not considered to be factually
supportable, which is a required condition for these pro forma
adjustments. |
| |
|
|
|
The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is determined
primarily using the income method, which starts with
a forecast of all the expected future net cash flows. Under the
HSR Act and other relevant laws and regulations, there are
significant limitations regarding what Pfizer can learn about
the specifics of the Wyeth intangible assets and any such
process will take several months to complete. It is estimated
that the number of distinct intangibles acquired could be in the
hundreds. |
| |
|
|
|
At this time, Pfizer does not have sufficient information as to
the amount, timing and risk of cash flows of all of these
intangible assets, particularly those assets still in the
research and development phase. Some of the more significant
assumptions inherent in the development of intangible asset
values, from the perspective of a market participant, include:
the amount and timing of projected future cash flows (including
revenue, cost of sales, research and development costs, sales
and marketing expenses, and working capital/contributory asset
charges); the discount rate selected to measure the risks
inherent in the future cash flows; and the assessment of the
assets life cycle and the competitive trends impacting the
asset, as well as other factors. However, for purposes of these
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and
using publicly available information, such as historical product
revenues, Wyeths cost structure, and certain other
high-level assumptions, the fair value of the identifiable
intangible assets and their weighted-average useful lives have
been estimated as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
|
Estimated Useful Life
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology finite-lived
|
|
$
|
30.9 billion
|
|
|
|
11 years
|
|
|
Brands finite-lived
|
|
|
3.3 billion
|
|
|
|
20 years
|
|
|
Brands indefinite-lived
|
|
|
5.0 billion
|
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
In-process R&D indefinite-lived
|
|
|
11.7 billion
|
|
|
|
Unknown*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
50.9 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
In-process research and development assets are initially
recognized at fair value and are classified as indefinite-lived
assets until the successful completion or abandonment of the
associated research and development efforts. Accordingly, during
the development period after the acquisition date, |
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
these assets will not be amortized into earnings; instead these
assets will be subject to periodic impairment testing. Upon
successful completion of the development process for an acquired
in-process research and development project, determination as to
the useful life of the asset will be made; at that point in
time, the asset would then be considered a finite-lived
intangible asset and Pfizer would begin to amortize the asset
into earnings. |
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, debt is required to be
measured at fair value. The fair value of long-term debt is
disclosed in Wyeths 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and this
disclosure is the basis for the adjustment. Using publicly
available information, the disclosed amount is believed to be
reasonable. |
| |
|
(e) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, non-contractual
contingencies are required to be measured at fair value, if it
is more-likely-than-not that a liability has been incurred as of
the acquisition date. As disclosed in Wyeths 2008 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, Wyeth is
involved in various legal proceedings, including product
liability, patent, commercial, environmental and antitrust
matters, of a nature considered normal to its business.
However, Pfizer does not have sufficient information to evaluate
these legal contingencies under a more-likely-than-not standard,
to value them under a fair value standard or to estimate a range
of outcomes, although based on disclosures in Wyeths 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Pfizer believes the upper-end
of any such range of any such contingencies could be significant. |
| |
|
|
|
On February 25, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) agreed to issue a FASB Staff Position
to amend the guidance in SFAS No. 141R to require that
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business
combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair
value if fair value can be reasonably estimated. If fair value
of such an asset or liability cannot be reasonably estimated,
the asset or liability would be recognized in accordance with
SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and
FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the
Amount of a Loss. The FASB Staff Position is expected to be
issued in the first half of 2009, and when issued, it is
expected that the amended guidance will be applicable to the
accounting for the merger. |
| |
|
|
|
In addition, Wyeth has recorded provisions for uncertain tax
positions. Income taxes are exceptions to both the recognition
and fair value measurement principles of
SFAS No. 141R; they continue to be accounted for under
the guidance of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, as amended, and related interpretative guidance. As
disclosed in Wyeths 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, these
assessments involve complex judgments about future events
and rely on estimates and assumptions by management. |
| |
|
(f) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, Pfizer will provide
deferred taxes and other tax adjustments as part of the
accounting for the acquisition, primarily related to the
estimated fair value adjustments for acquired inventory and
intangibles (see Note 6. Pro Forma Adjustments,
items e and h). In addition, Pfizer will provide deferred taxes
on Wyeths unremitted earnings for which no taxes have been
previously provided, as it is Pfizers current intention to
repatriate these earnings as opposed to permanently reinvesting
them overseas. The amount of these deferred taxes, as calculated
by Wyeth, is disclosed in Wyeths 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and this
disclosure is the basis for Pfizers repatriation
adjustment. |
| |
|
(g) |
|
Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition
date fair value of the consideration expected to be transferred
and the values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. Goodwill is not amortized. |
33
This note should be read in conjunction with Note 1.
Description of Transaction; Note 2. Basis of
Presentation; Note 4. Estimate of Consideration
Expected to be Transferred; and Note 5. Estimate of
Assets to be Acquired and Liabilities to be Assumed.
Adjustments included in the column under the heading Pro
Forma Adjustments represent the following:
(a) To record an estimate of intangible asset amortization.
(b) To record the following adjustments:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of the fair value increase to debt
|
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
|
Additional expense on incremental debt to finance the merger(*)
|
|
|
1,540
|
|
|
Estimate of forgone interest income on the combined
companys cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments used to effect the merger(**)
|
|
|
809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Reflects estimated interest expense on a combination of
permanent debt financing and bank financing under a bridge term
facility used to partially fund the acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 24, 2009, in connection with its financing of the
merger, Pfizer issued $13.5 billion of senior unsecured
notes in a public offering. The debt securities are a
combination of fixed and floating rate notes with five maturity
tranches ranging from 2-30 years. The fixed rate securities
total $12.25 billion and have a weighted-average coupon
rate of 5.70% with individual coupon rates ranging from
4.45% - 7.20%. The floating rate notes total
$1.25 billion and bear interest at
3-month
LIBOR, plus 195 basis points. |
| |
|
|
|
On March 12, 2009, Pfizer entered into a $22.5 billion
bridge term facility with certain lenders in connection with the
financing of a portion of the merger consideration expected to
be transferred in the merger. The bridge term facility has a
term of 364 days from the effective time of the merger and
provides Pfizer with unsecured financing in a total principal
amount up to $22.5 billion. The bridge term facility is
expected to be refinanced using proceeds obtained through
permanent financing from issuances of Pfizer debt and/or equity
securities. Due to the issuance of the $13.5 billion of
senior unsecured notes, the commitments under the bridge term
facility have been reduced in an amount equal to the net
proceeds received by Pfizer from such issuance. For purposes of
these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements, Pfizer has assumed that it would borrow
$9 billion available under the bridge term facility to
partially fund the merger. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer estimates additional interest expense of
$1,204 million based upon the $13.5 billion in
permanent debt financing and the $9 billion of assumed
borrowings under the bridge term facility. Pfizer also assumed
replacement of the bridge borrowings with permanent debt
financing, which is expected to occur over the six months
following the completion of the merger. The following
assumptions were made: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
interest expense on the permanent debt financing was estimated
using an assumed interest rate of 5.46% which is the
weighted-average coupon rate of the $13.5 billion fixed and
floating rate debt securities issued on March 24, 2009; |
| |
|
|
|
interest expense on the bridge term facility was estimated using
LIBOR in effect as of March 24, 2009, which was 1.22625%,
plus an estimated margin of 300 basis points for the first three
months after funding and 350 basis points for the next three
months; and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, Pfizer incurred, or expects to incur, fees
associated with the permanent financing and bridge term
facility. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined statement of income, we have included $336 million
of these fees as an adjustment to pro forma debt expense. |
| |
|
|
|
For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements, it is assumed that Pfizer would not incur
extension fees associated with the bridge term facility since
Pfizer does not expect to extend the maturity date of the bridge
term facility. |
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fees that Pfizer will ultimately pay under the bridge term
facility could vary significantly from what is assumed in these
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, and
will depend on the actual timing and amount of borrowings and
repayments under the bridge term facility, and Pfizers
credit rating, among other factors. |
| |
|
|
|
The interest that Pfizer will ultimately pay on the remaining
$9 billion of permanent financing can vary greatly from
what is assumed in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements and will depend on the actual mix of
permanent debt/equity financing, the actual timing and maturity
profile of any permanent debt financing issued, the currency of
any permanent debt financing issued, the actual fixed/floating
interest rate mix of any permanent debt financing and
Pfizers credit rating, among other factors. If the average
interest rate achieved on the remaining $9 billion of
permanent financing (assumed to be permanent debt financing)
increases or decreases by 0.50% from the rate we have assumed in
estimating the pro forma adjustment to interest expense, pro
forma interest expense could increase or decrease by about
$34 million. |
| |
|
|
|
If LIBOR were to increase or decrease by 0.125% from the rate
that was assumed in estimating the pro forma adjustment to
interest expense, pro forma interest expense could increase or
decrease by about $3 million. |
| |
|
(**) |
|
For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements, Pfizer estimated the forgone interest
income of the combined company as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the loss of Wyeths entire interest income in 2008 of
$467 million has been assumed, under the assumption that
all of Wyeths cash and short-term investments would be
used to partially fund the merger; and |
| |
|
|
|
the loss of approximately $342 million of Pfizers
interest income on short-term investments has been assumed,
under the assumption that a portion of these investments will be
used to partially fund the merger. Pfizers estimate is
based on a weighted-average annual interest rate realized in
2008 of 4%. |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
To record an estimate of the tax impacts of the acquisition on
the balance sheet and income statement, primarily related to the
additional expense associated with incremental debt to finance
the merger, estimated fair value adjustments for acquired
inventory, intangibles and debt (see items a, b, e, h and j),
repatriation decisions and the assumed utilization of deferred
tax attributes, as applicable. Pfizer has generally assumed a
30% tax rate when estimating the tax impacts of the acquisition.
However, Pfizer assumed a 39% tax rate when estimating the tax
impacts of the additional expense on incremental debt to finance
the merger since it is assumed that it would be taxed at the
estimated combined effective federal and state rate for the U.S.
Although not reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, the effective tax rate of the
combined company could be significantly different (either higher
or lower) depending on post-acquisition activities, including
repatriation decisions, cash needs as well as the geographical
mix of income. |
| |
|
(d) |
|
To record the cash portion of the merger consideration estimated
to be $44,733 million and to record estimated payments of
$629 million in fees related to the bridge term facility
and permanent debt financing, which are assumed to be paid on or
before the acquisition, $150 million for Pfizers
acquisition-related transaction costs and $138 million to
fund deferred compensation plans at Wyeth upon the effective
time of the merger. The cash is expected to be sourced from a
combination of permanent debt financing and bank financing
($22,500 million), available cash and cash equivalents
($10,016 million) and the sale or redemption of certain
short-term investments ($13,134 million). |
| |
|
(e) |
|
To adjust acquired inventory to an estimate of fair value.
Pfizers cost of sales will reflect the increased valuation
of Wyeths inventory as the acquired inventory is sold,
which for purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements is assumed will occur within the
first year post-acquisition. There is no continuing impact of
the acquired inventory adjustment on the combined operating
results and as such is not included in the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of income. |
35
|
|
|
|
(f) |
|
Estimated costs of $285 million related to the bridge term
facility are included in Taxes and other current
assets. Estimated issuance costs of $61 million
related to the $13.5 billion permanent debt financing
issued to finance part of the acquisition are included in
Other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges. |
| |
|
(g) |
|
To adjust goodwill to an estimate of acquisition-date goodwill,
as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeths historical goodwill
|
|
$
|
(4,262
|
)
|
|
Estimated transaction goodwill
|
|
|
12,455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h) |
|
To adjust intangible assets (including in-process research and
development intangibles) to an estimate of fair value, as
follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeths historical intangible assets
|
|
$
|
(422
|
)
|
|
Estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired
|
|
|
50,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
50,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
Includes $138 million to fund deferred compensation plans
at Wyeth upon merger. |
| |
|
(j) |
|
To record the debt incurred by Pfizer to effect the merger and
to adjust Wyeths debt to an estimate of fair value, as
follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Establish incremental borrowings to effect the merger(*)
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
|
Estimated fair value increase to debt assumed
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
22,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Reflects the public offering of long-term debt that was issued
on March 24, 2009, to finance a portion of the
consideration expected to be transferred by Pfizer in the merger
and assumed borrowings of $9 billion under a bridge term
facility: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 24, 2009, in connection with its financing of the
merger, Pfizer issued $13.5 billion of senior unsecured
notes in a public offering. The debt securities are a
combination of fixed and floating rate notes with five maturity
tranches ranging from 2-30 years and have a weighted
average life of 10.26 years. |
| |
|
|
|
On March 12, 2009, Pfizer entered into a $22.5 billion
bridge term facility with certain lenders in connection with the
financing of a portion of the merger consideration expected to
be transferred in the merger. The bridge term facility has a
term of 364 days from the effective time of the merger and
provides Pfizer with unsecured financing in a total principal
amount up to $22.5 billion. The bridge term facility is
expected to be refinanced using proceeds obtained through
permanent financing from issuances of Pfizer debt and/or equity
securities. Due to the issuance of the $13.5 billion of
senior unsecured notes, the commitments under the bridge term
facility have been reduced in an amount equal to the net
proceeds received by Pfizer from such issuance. For purposes of
the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, Pfizer
has assumed that it would borrow $9 billion available under
the bridge term facility to partially fund the merger. In the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, the
borrowings under the bridge term facility are presented as
long-term debt under the assumption that Pfizer has the intent
and ability to replace the bridge term facility with permanent,
long-term debt financing. |
36
|
|
|
|
(k) |
|
To record the stock portion of the merger consideration, at par,
and to eliminate Wyeths common stock, at par, as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeth common stock
|
|
$
|
(444
|
)
|
|
Issuance of Pfizer common stock
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(378
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(l) |
|
To record the stock portion of the merger consideration, at fair
value less par, and to eliminate Wyeths additional
paid-in-capital,
as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeth additional paid-in capital
|
|
$
|
(7,483
|
)
|
|
Issuance of Pfizer common stock
|
|
|
18,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(m) |
|
To eliminate Wyeths retained earnings, and to record
estimated non-recurring costs of Pfizer for acquisition-related
transaction costs and certain costs related to the bridge term
facility, as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate Wyeth retained earnings
|
|
$
|
(12,869
|
)
|
|
Estimated costs related to the bridge term facility assumed to
be
non-recurring
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
Estimated acquisition-related transaction costs assumed to be
non-recurring
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(13,192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No adjustment has been made for anticipated acquisition-related
transaction costs to be incurred by Wyeth, which are estimated
to be approximately $135 million. |
| |
|
(n) |
|
To eliminate Wyeths accumulated other comprehensive
expense. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
do not present a combined dividend per share amount. On
March 3, 2009, Pfizer paid a first quarter 2009 dividend of
$0.32 per share of common stock. In January 2009, Pfizer
announced that, effective with the dividend to be paid in the
second quarter of 2009, its quarterly dividend per share of
common stock will be reduced to $0.16 ($0.80 per share of common
stock annualized for 2009). Following the first quarter of 2009,
Pfizer will not declare or pay a quarterly dividend in excess of
$0.16 per share of common stock prior to consummation of the
merger and any future payment of Pfizers quarterly
dividend is subject to future approval and declaration by the
Pfizer board of directors. On March 2, 2009, Wyeth paid a
first quarter dividend of $0.30 per share of common stock
($1.20 per share of common stock annualized). Wyeth will not
declare or pay a quarterly dividend in excess of $0.30 per share
of common stock prior to consummation of the merger and any
future payment of Wyeths quarterly dividend is subject to
future approval and declaration by the Wyeth board of directors.
The dividend policy of Pfizer following the merger will be
determined by the Pfizer board of directors following the merger.
The unaudited pro forma combined basic and diluted earnings per
share for the period presented are based on the combined basic
and diluted weighted-average shares. The historical basic and
diluted weighted average shares of Wyeth were assumed to be
replaced by the shares expected to be issued by Pfizer to effect
the merger.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
do not reflect the expected realization of annual cost savings
of $4 billion by 2012. These savings are expected in
selling, informational and administrative functions, research
and development and manufacturing. Although Pfizer management
expects that cost savings will result from the merger, there can
be no assurance that these cost savings will be achieved. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do
not reflect estimated acquisition-related restructuring charges
associated with the expected cost savings, which could be in the
range of approximately $6 to $8 billion dollars and which
will be expensed as incurred.
37
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus (including information included
or incorporated by reference herein) includes
forward-looking statements (as that term is defined
under Section 21E of the Exchange Act
and/or the
United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995).
There are forward-looking statements throughout this proxy
statement/prospectus, including, without limitation, under the
headings Summary, Proposal 1: The
Merger Wyeths Reasons for the Merger;
Recommendation of the Wyeth Board of Directors,
Proposal 1: The Merger Pfizers
Reasons for the Merger, Proposal 1: The
Merger Wyeth Unaudited Prospective Financial
Information, Proposal 1: The
Merger Pfizer Unaudited Prospective Financial
Information, Proposal 1: The
Merger Regulatory Approvals Required for the
Merger, and Proposal 1: The
Merger Litigation Relating to the Merger,
and in statements containing words such as expect,
estimate, project, budget,
forecast, anticipate,
contemplate, intend, plan,
may, will, could,
should, would, believes,
predicts, potential,
continue, and similar expressions which are intended
to identify such forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements include, without limitation,
Pfizers and Wyeths expectations with respect to the
synergies, costs and charges, capitalization and anticipated
financial impacts of the merger and related transactions;
approval of the merger and related transactions by Wyeths
stockholders; the satisfaction of the closing conditions to the
merger; the timing of the completion of the merger and the
results of operations, financial condition and capital resources
for 2009 for each of Pfizer and Wyeth, as set forth under the
caption Our Expectations for 2009 in Pfizers
2008 Financial Report, which is incorporated by reference into
Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and under the caption
2009 Outlook in Wyeths 2008 Financial Report,
which is incorporated by reference into Wyeths Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively, and
each such
Form 10-K
is incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus.
These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and
uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ
materially from the expected results. Most of these factors are
outside Pfizers and Wyeths control and difficult to
predict. Factors that may cause such differences include, but
are not limited to:
|
|
|
| |
|
those discussed and identified in public filings with the SEC
made by Pfizer or Wyeth;
|
| |
| |
|
the possibility that the estimated synergies will not be
realized, or will not be realized within the expected time
period;
|
| |
| |
|
general economic conditions;
|
| |
| |
|
actions taken or conditions imposed by the United States and
foreign governments;
|
| |
| |
|
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
|
| |
| |
|
the possibility that the merger may be more expensive to
complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected
factors or events;
|
| |
| |
|
the possibility that the integration of Wyeths business
and operations with those of Pfizer may be more difficult
and/or take
longer than anticipated, may be more costly than anticipated and
may have unanticipated adverse results relating to Wyeths
or Pfizers existing businesses;
|
| |
| |
|
adverse outcomes of pending or threatened litigation or
government investigations;
|
| |
| |
|
anticipated dates on which Pfizer and Wyeth will begin marketing
certain products or therapies or will reach specific milestones
in the development and implementation of their respective
business strategies;
|
| |
| |
|
the ability to respond to and the impact of the loss of patent
protection to Pfizers, Wyeths or the combined
companys drugs;
|
| |
| |
|
the impact of competition in the industries and in the specific
markets in which Pfizer and Wyeth, respectively, operate,
including competition from the makers of generic drugs;
|
38
|
|
|
| |
|
the ability to successfully complete clinical trials and obtain
and maintain regulatory approval for new products in the United
States and other countries; and
|
| |
| |
|
the ability to attract and retain qualified management and other
personnel.
|
Other factors include the possibility that the merger does not
close, including due to the failure to receive required
stockholder or regulatory approvals, or the failure of other
closing conditions.
Pfizer and Wyeth caution that the foregoing list of factors is
not exclusive. Additional information concerning these and other
risk factors is discussed under the heading Risk
Factors and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus
and in documents incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus, including Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with
the SEC on February 27, 2009 and is incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, Wyeths
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, which was
filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009 and is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and each of
Pfizers and Wyeths most recently filed Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, and any amendments thereto, including
under Part I, Item IA in each of Pfizers and
Wyeths Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. All subsequent
written and oral forward-looking statements concerning Pfizer,
Wyeth, Wyeths stockholder meeting, the merger, the related
transactions or other matters attributable to Pfizer or Wyeth or
any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in
their entirety by the cautionary statements above. These
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which
the statements were made and Pfizer and Wyeth expressly disclaim
any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to
any forward-looking statement included in this proxy
statement/prospectus or elsewhere, whether written or oral,
relating to the matters discussed in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
39
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included or incorporated by
reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus,
you should carefully consider the risk factors described below
in evaluating whether to adopt the merger agreement.
Because
the exchange ratio is fixed and the market price of Pfizer
common stock will fluctuate, Wyeth stockholders cannot be sure
of the value of the merger consideration they will
receive.
Upon the completion of the merger, each share of Wyeth common
stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger will be
converted into the right to receive, subject to adjustment under
limited circumstances, a combination of $33.00 in cash, without
interest, and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock. Because
the exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock is
fixed (subject to adjustment under limited circumstances), the
value of the stock portion of the merger consideration will
depend on the market price of Pfizer common stock at the time
the merger is completed. The value of the stock portion of the
merger consideration will vary from the date of the announcement
of the merger agreement, the date that this proxy
statement/prospectus was mailed to Wyeth stockholders, the date
of the Wyeth annual meeting and the date the merger is completed
and thereafter. Accordingly, at the time of the Wyeth annual
meeting, Wyeth stockholders will not know or be able to
calculate the market value of the merger consideration they
would receive upon completion of the merger. The share price of
Pfizer common stock is subject to the general price fluctuations
in the market for publicly-traded equity securities, and the
price of Pfizers common stock has experienced significant
volatility in the past. Neither company is permitted to
terminate the merger agreement or resolicit the vote of Wyeth
stockholders solely because of changes in the market prices of
either companys stock. There will be no adjustment to the
merger consideration for changes in the market price of either
shares of Pfizer common stock or shares of Wyeth common stock.
Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors,
including, among others, general market and economic conditions,
changes in Pfizers and Wyeths respective businesses,
operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations. Many of
these factors are beyond Pfizers and Wyeths control.
You should obtain current market quotations for shares of Pfizer
common stock and for shares of Wyeth common stock.
Pfizer
may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the
merger, which may adversely affect the value of the Pfizer
common stock that you receive in the merger.
The success of the merger will depend, in part, on Pfizers
ability to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings
from combining the businesses of Pfizer and Wyeth. However, to
realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings, Pfizer must
successfully combine the businesses of Pfizer and Wyeth. If
Pfizer is not able to achieve these objectives within the
anticipated time frame, or at all, the anticipated benefits and
cost savings of the merger may not be realized fully or at all
or may take longer to realize than expected and the value of
Pfizers common stock may be adversely affected.
Pfizer and Wyeth have operated and, until the completion of the
merger, will continue to operate, independently. It is possible
that the integration process could result in the loss of key
employees, result in the disruption of each companys
ongoing businesses or identify inconsistencies in standards,
controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect
Pfizers ability to maintain relationships with customers,
suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, clinical trial
investigators or managers of its clinical trials or to achieve
the anticipated benefits of the merger.
Specifically, issues that must be addressed in integrating the
operations of Wyeth into Pfizers operations in order to
realize the anticipated benefits of the merger include, among
other things:
|
|
|
| |
|
integrating the research and development, manufacturing,
distribution, marketing and promotion activities and information
technology systems of Pfizer and Wyeth;
|
| |
| |
|
conforming standards, controls, procedures and policies,
business cultures and compensation structures between the
companies;
|
| |
| |
|
consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures;
|
40
|
|
|
| |
|
consolidating sales and marketing operations;
|
| |
| |
|
retaining existing customers and attracting new customers;
|
| |
| |
|
identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming
operations and assets;
|
| |
| |
|
coordinating geographically dispersed organizations;
|
| |
| |
|
managing tax costs or inefficiencies associated with integrating
the operations of the combined company; and
|
| |
| |
|
making any necessary modifications to operating control
standards to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
|
Integration efforts between the two companies will also divert
management attention and resources. An inability to realize the
full extent of, or any of, the anticipated benefits of the
merger, as well as any delays encountered in the integration
process, could have an adverse effect on Pfizers business
and results of operations, which may affect the value of the
shares of Pfizers common stock after the completion of the
merger.
In addition, the actual integration may result in additional and
unforeseen expenses, and the anticipated benefits of the
integration plan may not be realized. Actual cost and sales
synergies, if achieved at all, may be lower than Pfizer expects
and may take longer to achieve than anticipated. If Pfizer is
not able to adequately address these challenges, Pfizer may be
unable to successfully integrate Wyeths operations into
its own, or to realize the anticipated benefits of the
integration of the two companies.
The
market price of Pfizer common stock after the merger may be
affected by factors different from those affecting the shares of
Wyeth or Pfizer currently.
Upon completion of the merger, holders of Wyeth common stock
will become holders of Pfizer common stock. The businesses of
Pfizer differ from those of Wyeth in important respects and,
accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company
and the market price of Pfizers shares of common stock
following the merger may be affected by factors different from
those currently affecting the independent results of operations
of Pfizer and Wyeth. For a discussion of the businesses of
Pfizer and Wyeth and of certain factors to consider in
connection with those businesses, see the documents incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus referred to
under Where You Can Find More Information beginning
on page 235.
Failure
to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock price
and the future business and financial results of Pfizer and
Wyeth.
If the merger is not completed, the ongoing businesses of Pfizer
and Wyeth may be adversely affected and, without realizing any
of the benefits of having completed the merger, Pfizer and Wyeth
will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
|
|
|
| |
|
Wyeth may be required to pay Pfizer a termination fee of up to
$2 billion if the merger is terminated under certain
circumstances (plus, in certain circumstances relating to a
change in recommendation by the Wyeth board of directors, Wyeth
also would be obligated to reimburse Pfizer up to
$700 million of Pfizers actual expenses incurred in
connection with the merger), or Pfizer may be required to pay
Wyeth a termination fee of $4.5 billion if the merger is
terminated under certain other circumstances, all as described
in the merger agreement and summarized in this proxy
statement/prospectus;
|
| |
| |
|
Pfizer and Wyeth will be required to pay certain costs relating
to the merger, whether or not the merger is completed;
|
| |
| |
|
under the merger agreement, Wyeth is subject to certain
restrictions on the conduct of its business prior to completing
the merger which may affect its ability to execute certain of
its business strategies; and
|
| |
| |
|
matters relating to the merger (including integration planning)
may require substantial commitments of time and resources by
Pfizer and Wyeth management, which could otherwise have been
devoted to
|
41
|
|
|
| |
|
other opportunities that may have been beneficial to Pfizer and
Wyeth as independent companies, as the case may be.
|
Pfizer and Wyeth also could be subject to litigation related to
any failure to complete the merger or related to any enforcement
proceeding commenced against Pfizer or Wyeth to perform their
respective obligations under the merger agreement. If the merger
is not completed, these risks may materialize and may adversely
affect Pfizers and Wyeths business, financial
results and stock price.
The
required regulatory approvals may not be obtained or may contain
materially burdensome conditions that could have an adverse
effect on Pfizer.
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of
certain governmental approvals, including, without limitation,
the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period
under the HSR Act, the issuance by the European Commission of a
decision under the EC Merger Regulation declaring the merger
compatible with the common market, the approval of the merger
under the China anti-monopoly law and the approval of the merger
by the antitrust regulators in Canada and Australia. Although
Pfizer and Wyeth have agreed in the merger agreement to use
their reasonable best efforts to obtain the requisite
governmental approvals, there can be no assurance that these
approvals will be obtained. In addition, the governmental
authorities from which these approvals are required may impose
conditions on the completion of the merger or require changes to
the terms of the merger. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, Pfizer is required, if necessary to receive antitrust
approval, to make divestitures of assets of Pfizer or Wyeth so
long as such divestitures, individually or in the aggregate,
would not result in the one year loss of net sales revenues
(measured by net 2008 sales revenue) in excess of
$3 billion. If Pfizer becomes subject to any material
conditions in order to obtain any approvals required to complete
the merger, the business and results of operations of the
combined company may be adversely affected.
If
Pfizers financing for the merger becomes unavailable, the
merger may not be completed.
Pfizer intends to finance a portion of the cash component of the
merger consideration with debt financing. Pfizer has entered
into a bridge loan agreement with various lenders. The bridge
loan agreement contains the following conditions to funding:
(a) absence of a material adverse effect on Pfizer or
Wyeth, (b) the concurrent consummation of the merger
pursuant to the merger agreement, which shall not have been
amended with respect to the purchase price or in any other
manner materially adverse to the lenders without their prior
written consent, (c) the concurrent termination of
Wyeths credit agreement, dated as of August 2, 2007,
(d) delivery of customary financial statements (including
pro forma financial statements), (e) payment of all costs,
fees and expenses, (f) Pfizer shall on the closing date,
and taking into account the merger and the financing, have
(i) an unsecured long-term obligations rating of at least
A2 (with stable (or better) outlook) and a
commercial paper credit rating of at least
P-1
(which rating shall be affirmed) from Moodys and
(ii) a long-term issuer credit rating of at least
A (with stable (or better) outlook) and a short-term
issuer credit rating of at least
A-1
(which rating shall be affirmed) from S&P (an unsecured
long-term obligations rating of higher than A2 and a
long-term issuer credit rating of higher than A
shall satisfy this condition whether or not such rating(s) are
subject to negative watch or negative
outlook), and (g) compliance with customary closing
conditions, including delivery of closing documents and legal
opinions, absence of defaults, absence of injunctions and the
accuracy of certain specified representations and warranties.
In the event that the financing contemplated by the bridge loan
agreement is not available, other financing may not be available
on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. If other
financing becomes necessary and Pfizer is unable to secure such
additional financing, the merger may not be completed. In the
event of a termination of the merger agreement due to
Pfizers inability to obtain the necessary financing to
complete the merger as a result of the failure of certain
specified conditions to the financing, Pfizer may be obligated
to pay a termination fee to Wyeth in the amount of
$4.5 billion. If Pfizer is unable to obtain the necessary
financing to complete the merger for reasons other than the
failure of certain specified conditions to the financing, then
Pfizer may be compelled to specifically perform its obligations
to consummate the transaction.
42
Pfizer
has incurred substantial additional indebtedness to finance the
merger and will assume Wyeths existing indebtedness upon
completion of the merger, which will decrease Pfizers
business flexibility and increase its borrowing
costs.
Upon completion of the merger, Pfizer will increase its
indebtedness which will include acquisition debt financing of
approximately $22.5 billion (of which $13.5 billion
was incurred on March 24, 2009) and the assumption of
Wyeths debt obligations. The financial and other covenants
to which Pfizer agreed in connection with such indebtedness and
Pfizers increased indebtedness and higher debt-to-equity
ratio in comparison to that of Pfizer on a recent historical
basis will have the effect, among other things, of reducing
Pfizers flexibility to respond to changing business and
economic conditions and increasing borrowing costs. In addition,
the terms and conditions of such indebtedness may not be
favorable to Pfizer, and as such, could further increase the
cost of the merger, as well as the overall burden of such
indebtedness upon Pfizer and Pfizers business flexibility.
Unfavorable debt financing terms may also adversely affect
Pfizers financial results.
Pfizer,
Wyeth and, subsequently, the combined company must continue to
retain, motivate and recruit executives and other key employees,
which may be difficult in light of uncertainty regarding the
merger, and failure to do so could negatively affect the
combined company.
For the merger to be successful, during the period before the
merger is completed, both Pfizer and Wyeth must continue to
retain, motivate and recruit executives and other key employees.
The combined company also must be successful at retaining key
employees following the completion of the merger. Experienced
employees in the pharmaceutical industry are in high demand and
competition for their talents can be intense. Employees of both
Pfizer and Wyeth may experience uncertainty about their future
role with the combined company until, or even after, strategies
with regard to the combined company are announced or executed.
These potential distractions of the merger may adversely affect
the ability of Pfizer, Wyeth or the combined company to attract,
motivate and retain executives and other key employees and keep
them focused on applicable strategies and goals. A failure by
Pfizer, Wyeth or the combined company to retain and motivate
executives and other key employees during the period prior to or
after the completion of the merger could have a negative impact
on the business of Pfizer, Wyeth or the combined company.
The
shares of Pfizer common stock to be received by Wyeth
stockholders as a result of the merger will have different
rights from the shares of Wyeth common stock.
Upon completion of the merger, Wyeth stockholders will become
Pfizer stockholders and their rights as stockholders will be
governed by Pfizers certificate of incorporation and
bylaws. The rights associated with Wyeth common stock are
different from the rights associated with Pfizer common stock.
Please see Comparison of Rights of Pfizer Stockholders and
Wyeth Stockholders beginning on page 139 for a
discussion of the different rights associated with Pfizer common
stock.
Pfizer
will incur significant transaction and merger-related costs in
connection with the merger.
Pfizer expects to incur a number of non-recurring costs
associated with combining the operations of the two companies.
The substantial majority of non-recurring expenses resulting
from the merger will be comprised of transaction costs related
to the merger, facilities and systems consolidation costs and
employment-related costs. Pfizer will also incur transaction
fees and costs related to formulating integration plans.
Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the
integration of the two companies businesses. Although
Pfizer expects that the elimination of duplicative costs, as
well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the
integration of the businesses, should allow Pfizer to offset
incremental transaction and merger-related costs over time, this
net benefit may not be achieved in the near term, or at all.
43
The
merger may not be accretive and may cause dilution to
Pfizers earnings per share, which may negatively affect
the market price of Pfizers common stock.
Pfizer currently anticipates that the merger will be accretive
to earnings per share during the second full calendar year after
the merger. This expectation is based on preliminary estimates
which may materially change. Pfizer could also encounter
additional transaction and integration-related costs or other
factors such as the failure to realize all of the benefits
anticipated in the merger. All of these factors could cause
dilution to Pfizers earnings per share or decrease or
delay the expected accretive effect of the merger and cause a
decrease in the price of Pfizers common stock.
Risks
Relating to Pfizer and Wyeth
Pfizer and Wyeth are, and will continue to be, subject to the
risks described in (i) Part I, Item 1A in
Pfizers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on
February 27, 2009 and (ii) Part I, Item 1A
in Wyeths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on
February 27, 2009, in each case as filed with the SEC and
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 235 for the location of information incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
INFORMATION
ABOUT THE COMPANIES
Pfizer
Pfizer, a Delaware corporation, is a research-based, global
pharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, manufactures
and markets leading prescription medicines for humans and
animals. Pfizer operates in two business segments:
pharmaceutical and animal health. Pfizer also operates several
other businesses, including the manufacture of gelatin capsules,
contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemicals.
Pfizers pharmaceutical business is the largest
pharmaceutical business in the world. Each year, Pfizers
pharmaceuticals help over 100 million people throughout the
world live longer, healthier lives. With medicines across 11
therapeutic areas, Pfizer helps to treat and prevent many of the
most common and most challenging conditions of recent time.
Pfizers products are in Cardiovascular and Metabolic
Diseases; Central Nervous System Disorders; Arthritis and Pain;
Infectious and Respiratory Diseases; Urology; Oncology;
Ophthalmology; and Endocrine Disorders.
Pfizers common stock (NYSE: PFE) is listed on the NYSE.
Pfizer is a member of the S&P 500 and the Fortune 500. The
principal executive offices of Pfizer are located at 235 East
42nd Street, New York, New York,
10017-5755
and its telephone number is
(212) 573-2323.
Additional information about Pfizer and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 235.
Wagner
Acquisition Corp.
Wagner Acquisition Corp., a direct
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pfizer, was formed solely for the purpose of
consummating the merger. Wagner Acquisition Corp. has not
carried on any activities to date, except for activities
incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. The principal executive offices of Wagner Acquisition
Corp. are located at 235 East 42nd Street, New York, New
York,
10017-5755
and its telephone number is
(212) 573-2323.
Wyeth
Wyeth, a Delaware corporation, organized in 1926, is currently
engaged in the discovery, development, manufacture, distribution
and sale of a diversified line of products in three primary
businesses: Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Wyeth Consumer Healthcare,
and Fort Dodge Animal Health. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals
44
includes branded human ethical pharmaceuticals, biotechnology
products, vaccines and nutritional products. Wyeth
Pharmaceuticals products include neuroscience therapies,
musculoskeletal therapies, vaccines, nutritional products,
anti-infectives, womens health care products, hemophilia
treatments, gastroenterology drugs, immunological products and
oncology therapies. Wyeth Consumer Healthcare products include
pain management therapies, including analgesics and heat wraps,
cough/cold/allergy remedies, nutritional supplements, and
hemorrhoidal care and personal care items sold over-the-counter.
Fort Dodge Animal Health products include vaccines,
pharmaceuticals, parasite control and growth implants.
Wyeth common stock (NYSE: WYE) and Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock (NYSE: WYEPR) are listed on the NYSE. Wyeth is a
member of the S&P 500 and the Fortune 500. The principal
executive offices of Wyeth are located at Five Giralda Farms,
Madison, New Jersey, 07940 and its telephone number is
(973) 660-5000.
Additional information about Wyeth and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 235.
THE WYETH
ANNUAL MEETING
Date,
Time and Place
The meeting will be held at [ ] located
at [ ] on [ ],
2009 at [ ] a.m., Eastern Daylight Time.
Purpose
At the meeting, Wyeth stockholders will be asked to vote on the
following proposals:
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to adopt the merger agreement;
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to approve the adjournment of the meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to
adopt the merger agreement at the time of the meeting;
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to elect to the Wyeth board of directors each of the nominees
for director named in this proxy statement/prospectus;
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to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
Wyeths independent registered public accounting firm for
2009; and
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the following two stockholder proposals:
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a stockholder proposal regarding reporting on Wyeths
political contributions and trade association payments; and
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a stockholder proposal regarding special stockholder meetings.
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Wyeth
Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
Only holders of record at the close of business on
[ ], 2009 will be entitled to vote at
the meeting, provided that such shares remain outstanding on the
date of the meeting.
As of the close of business on the record date of
[ ], 2009, there were
[ ] shares of Wyeth common stock and
[ ] shares of Wyeth $2 Convertible
Preferred Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting.
Each holder of Wyeth common stock is entitled to one vote for
each share of common stock owned as of the record date. Each
holder of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to 36
votes for each share of $2 Convertible Preferred Stock owned as
of the record date, provided that such shares are outstanding on
the date of the meeting. It is expected, however, that Pfizer
will request Wyeth to, whereupon Wyeth will, redeem its
outstanding $2 Convertible Preferred Stock prior to the
completion of the merger in accordance with Wyeths
certificate of incorporation. If such redemption is effected
prior to the meeting, holders of Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred
Stock will not be entitled to vote at the meeting.
45
Quorum
A majority of the outstanding shares having voting power being
present in person or represented by proxy constitutes a quorum
for the meeting.
Required
Vote
To adopt the merger agreement, the holders of a majority of the
combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Wyeth common
stock and Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to vote
on the proposal, voting together as a single class, must vote in
favor of adoption of the merger agreement. Because approval
is based on the affirmative vote of a majority of the combined
voting power of the shares outstanding, a Wyeth
stockholders failure to vote or an abstention will have
the same effect as a vote against adoption of the merger
agreement.
Nominees receiving a majority of the votes cast will be elected
as a director. Abstentions and failures to be present to vote
will have no effect on the election of directors.
All other matters on the agenda will be decided by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the combined
voting power present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting and entitled to vote thereon in accordance with
Wyeths bylaws. Because approval of such other matters is
based on the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the combined voting power present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote, abstentions will have the same effect as a
vote against such matters, but failures to be present to vote
will have no effect on such matters.
Abstentions
Abstentions are counted as present and entitled to vote for
purposes of determining a quorum. If you abstain from voting in
the election of directors, you will effectively not vote on that
matter at the meeting. Abstentions are not considered to be
votes cast under the Wyeth bylaws or under the laws of Delaware
(our state of incorporation) and will have no effect on the
outcome of the vote for the election of directors. For the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement, abstentions have the
same effect as a vote against adoption of the merger agreement.
For the proposal to adjourn the meeting to solicit additional
proxies, the proposal to ratify the independent registered
public accounting firm and for each of the two stockholder
proposals, abstentions are treated as present and entitled to
vote at the meeting and therefore have the same effect as a vote
against these proposals.
Voting of
Proxies by Holders of Record
If you hold shares in your own name or if you participate in
Wyeths BuyDIRECT Stock Purchase and Sale Plan through The
Bank of New York Mellon, you may submit a proxy for your shares
by using the toll-free number or the Internet Web site if your
proxy card includes instructions for using these quick,
cost-effective and easy methods for submitting proxies. You also
may submit a proxy in writing by simply filling out, signing and
dating your proxy card and mailing it in the prepaid envelope
included with these proxy materials. If you submit a proxy by
telephone or the Internet Web site, please do not return your
proxy card by mail. You will need to follow the instructions
when you submit a proxy using any of these methods to make sure
your shares will be voted at the meeting. You also may vote by
submitting a ballot in person if you attend the meeting.
However, we encourage you to submit a proxy by mail by
completing your proxy card, by telephone or via the Internet
even if you plan to attend the meeting. If you hold shares
through a broker or other nominee, you may instruct your broker
or other nominee to vote your shares by following the
instructions that the broker or nominee provides to you with
these materials. Most brokers offer the ability for stockholders
to submit voting instructions by mail by completing a voting
instruction card, by telephone and via the Internet. If you hold
shares through a broker or other nominee and wish to vote your
shares at the meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from your
broker or nominee and present it to the inspector of election
with your ballot when you vote at the meeting.
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Your vote is important. Accordingly, please submit your proxy by
telephone, through the Internet or by mail, whether or not you
plan to attend the meeting in person. Proxies must be received
by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on
[ ], 2009.
Shares Held
in Street Name
If your shares are held in an account at a broker, you must
instruct the broker on how to vote your shares. If you do not
provide voting instructions to your broker, your shares will not
be voted on any proposal on which your broker does not have
discretionary authority to vote. This is called a broker
non-vote. In these cases, the broker can register your shares as
being present at the meeting for purposes of determining the
presence of a quorum but will not be able to vote on those
matters for which specific authorization is required. Under
current rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which is referred
to as the NYSE, we believe that brokers do not have
discretionary authority to vote on the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement or the two stockholder proposals. A broker
non-vote will have the same effect as a vote against adoption of
the merger agreement but will have no effect on whether the two
stockholder proposals are approved.
Revocability
of Proxies
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the meeting. If you
are a stockholder of record or participate in Wyeths
BuyDIRECT Stock Purchase and Sale Plan through The Bank of New
York Mellon in your own name, you can revoke your proxy before
it is exercised by written notice to the Corporate Secretary of
Wyeth, by timely delivery of a valid, later-dated proxy card or
a later-dated proxy submitted by telephone or via the Internet,
or by voting by ballot in person if you attend the meeting.
Simply attending the meeting will not revoke your proxy. If you
hold shares through a broker or other nominee, you may submit
new voting instructions by contacting your broker or other
nominee.
Solicitation
of Proxies
This proxy statement/prospectus is furnished in connection with
the solicitation of proxies by the Wyeth board of directors to
be voted at our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
[ ], 2009 at [ ]
a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at [ ].
Stockholders will be admitted to the meeting beginning at
[ ] a.m., Eastern Daylight Time.
This proxy statement/prospectus and the proxy card are first
being sent to Wyeth stockholders on or near
[ ], 2009.
Wyeth has engaged D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in
the solicitation of proxies for the meeting and Wyeth estimates
it will pay D.F. King & Co., Inc. a fee of
approximately $75,000. Wyeth has also agreed to reimburse D.F.
King & Co., Inc. for reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with the proxy
solicitation and to indemnify D.F. King & Co., Inc.
against certain losses, costs and expenses. In addition, our
officers and employees may request the return of proxies by
telephone or in person, but no additional compensation will be
paid to them.
PROPOSAL
1: THE MERGER
The following is a discussion of the proposed merger and the
merger agreement. This is a summary only and may not contain all
of the information that is important to you. A copy of the
merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus
as Annex A and is incorporated by reference herein. Wyeth
stockholders are urged to read this entire proxy
statement/prospectus, including the merger agreement, for a more
complete understanding of the merger.
Structure
of the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware law, Merger Sub will be merged with
and into Wyeth, with Wyeth surviving the merger and becoming a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Pfizer. Upon completion of the
merger, each share of Wyeth common stock issued and
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outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, except for shares of restricted stock (the holders of
which will be entitled to receive cash consideration pursuant to
separate terms of the merger agreement described below in
The Merger Agreement Treatment of Wyeth Stock
Options and Other Equity-Based Awards beginning on
page 107), shares of Wyeth common stock held directly and
indirectly by Wyeth and Pfizer (which will be canceled as a
result of the merger) and shares with respect to which appraisal
rights are properly exercised and not withdrawn as described
below in Appraisal Rights beginning on
page 101, will be converted into the right to receive,
subject to adjustment under limited circumstances as described
below, a combination of $33.00 in cash, without interest, and
0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock. Other than possible
adjustments as described in the next paragraph below, the
exchange ratio of 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock is
fixed, which means that it will not change between now and the
date of the merger, including as a result of a change in the
trading price of Pfizer common stock or Wyeth common stock.
Therefore, the value of the shares of Pfizer common stock
received by Wyeth stockholders in the merger will depend on the
market price of Pfizer common stock at the time the merger is
completed.
The exchange ratio will be adjusted if between signing of the
merger agreement and the effective time of the merger the
outstanding Pfizer common stock or Wyeth common stock is changed
into a different number of shares or different class by reason
of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split,
split-up, combination or exchange of shares or the declaration
of a stock dividend or dividend payable in any other securities
is declared with a record date within such period, or any
similar event occurs, in which case the exchange ratio will be
adjusted such that the holders of Wyeth common stock will be
provided with the same economic effect as contemplated by the
merger agreement. In addition, the exchange ratio will be
adjusted if the exchange ratio would result in Pfizer issuing in
excess of 19.9% of its outstanding common stock as a result of
the merger. In such circumstance, the exchange ratio will be
reduced to the minimum extent necessary so that the number of
shares of Pfizer common stock issued or issuable as a result of
the merger will equal 19.9% of its outstanding common stock and
the cash portion of the merger consideration will be increased
by an equivalent value (based on the volume weighted average
price of Pfizer common stock for the five consecutive trading
days ending two days prior to the effective time of the merger,
as such prices are reported on the NYSE Transaction Reporting
System).
At the time of the execution of the merger agreement, the number
of shares of Pfizer common stock (and securities convertible or
exercisable for Pfizer common stock) expected to be issued in
the merger constituted less than 19.9% of Pfizers
outstanding shares of common stock, and Pfizer and Wyeth
currently do not anticipate that any adjustment to the exchange
ratio will be required. A vote by Wyeth stockholders for the
adoption of the merger agreement constitutes approval of the
merger whether or not the exchange ratio is adjusted as
described above.
Upon completion of the merger, each share of Wyeth $2
Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to completion of the merger will be converted into the
right to receive one share of a new series of Pfizer preferred
stock having the same powers, designations, preferences and
rights (to the fullest extent practicable) as the shares of the
Wyeth $2 Convertible Preferred Stock. It is expected, however,
that Pfizer will request Wyeth to, whereupon Wyeth will, redeem
its outstanding $2 Convertible Preferred Stock prior to the
completion of the merger in accordance with Wyeths
certificate of incorporation, in which case Pfizer will not
issue any Pfizer $2 Convertible Preferred Stock in connection
with the merger.
Background
of the Merger
In light of the changing business environment for pharmaceutical
companies over the past several years, the Pfizer board of
directors, together with its senior management, has regularly
evaluated business development strategies, including strategic
acquisitions. As part of this review, Pfizer identified Wyeth as
a potential acquisition candidate and determined that a
transaction with Wyeth would meet many of Pfizers business
development objectives. The Pfizer board of directors reviewed
and discussed the merits of a potential combination with Wyeth
and in early June 2008 authorized Jeffrey Kindler, the Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Pfizer, to contact Bernard
Poussot, the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Wyeth, to discuss a potential transaction.
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The Wyeth board of directors, together with its senior
management, has in the ordinary course regularly evaluated
business development strategies and reviewed Wyeths
strategic alternatives, including from time to time potential
business combinations and other strategic alliances, in pursuing
its objective of enhancing stockholder value.
On June 6, 2008, Mr. Kindler contacted
Mr. Poussot to request a meeting to discuss views on the
current direction and potential future of the pharmaceutical
industry and to explore possible collaborative opportunities.
After conferring with Mr. Robert Essner, who was at that
time the Chairman of the Wyeth board of directors, and with the
other members of the Wyeth boards Executive Committee,
independent directors John P. Mascotte and Victor F.
Ganzi, Mr. Poussot agreed to meet with Mr. Kindler, and
Messrs. Poussot and Kindler met on June 19, 2008. At
the meeting, Mr. Kindler discussed his views of the
then-current pharmaceutical industry and economic environment
and suggested that there could be meaningful benefits to a
Pfizer/Wyeth combination. Mr. Kindler did not discuss a
potential purchase price, form of consideration or other
specifics regarding a possible business combination transaction.
Mr. Poussot responded that Wyeth was confident with its
strategy as an independent company, but he would report this
meeting to the Wyeth board of directors. At its regularly
scheduled meeting on June 26, 2008, Mr. Poussot
reported to the Wyeth board of directors on his meeting with
Mr. Kindler. Following discussion, the board instructed
Mr. Poussot to advise Mr. Kindler that it was not
interested in Wyeth having any further discussions at such time
and that it believed that the best interests of Wyeths
stockholders would be served by Wyeth remaining an independent
company. Mr. Poussot called Mr. Kindler later that day
to advise him of the boards position.
On June 26, 2008, Pfizers board of directors held a
meeting during which a potential transaction with Wyeth was
discussed. In addition, between June 19, 2008 and
August 20, 2008, Pfizers senior management, along
with its legal and financial advisors, performed a thorough
review of Wyeths business based on publicly available
information and an extensive analysis of whether Pfizer should
continue to pursue a transaction with Wyeth.
On August 20, 2008, the Pfizer board of directors held a
meeting at which a potential transaction with Wyeth was
discussed. The board meeting was attended by members of
Pfizers senior management, representatives of Cadwalader,
Wickersham & Taft LLP (Cadwalader),
Pfizers legal advisor, and representatives of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs) and Merrill
Lynch & Co. (Merrill Lynch), Pfizers
financial advisors. Following discussion of the potential
transaction, the Pfizer board of directors authorized management
to make a proposal to Wyeth regarding a potential business
combination transaction.
On August 25, 2008, Mr. Kindler again contacted
Mr. Poussot to request another meeting. Mr. Kindler
noted that Pfizer had continued to evaluate a potential business
combination with Wyeth and had formulated a proposal that Pfizer
believed would provide value to all parties. After conferring
with the other members of the Wyeth boards Executive
Committee, independent directors Messrs. Mascotte and
Ganzi, Mr. Poussot agreed to meet again with
Mr. Kindler.
At a meeting with Mr. Poussot on September 9, 2008,
Mr. Kindler made a preliminary, non-binding proposal
(referred to as the September 9 Proposal) for a transaction in
which Pfizer would acquire Wyeth for $53.00 per share
(consisting of $34.50 in cash and $18.50 of Pfizer common stock
at a fixed exchange ratio), plus a contingent value right of
$3.00 per share in additional consideration that would be
payable if and when Wyeths pipeline Alzheimers
product, bapineuzumab, achieved certain conditions relating to
regulatory approval. The closing price per share of Wyeth common
stock on the day before this meeting was $41.27, and
Mr. Kindler noted that the $53.00 proposal represented a
28% premium over that price and a 25% premium over the prior
30-day
average price per share of Wyeth common stock.
Following this meeting, Mr. Poussot informed the Wyeth
directors of the conversation he had with Mr. Kindler, and
thereafter Mr. Poussot informed Mr. Kindler that the
Wyeth board would discuss Pfizers September 9 Proposal at
its regularly scheduled board meeting on September 25, 2008.
At the September 25, 2008 board meeting, Mr. Poussot
described in detail the substance of his meeting with
Mr. Kindler and Pfizers September 9 Proposal. The
board meeting was attended by members of Wyeths senior
management, representatives of Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP (Simpson Thacher), Wyeths legal
advisor, and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore,
Wyeths financial advisors. A representative of Simpson
Thacher discussed with the board the directors fiduciary
duties in reviewing the non-binding
49
proposal made by Pfizer. In connection with this discussion, it
was noted for the board that a director, Raymond McGuire, was a
senior member of Citigroup, which could seek to become involved
in some manner if it were to learn of any potential transaction
involving Wyeth, and that although information walls and
procedures were in place to prevent material non-public
information from being shared and to protect against any
potential conflicts of interest, the board should revisit this
situation in the event of any future developments involving
Citigroup. Representatives of Morgan Stanley discussed with the
board financial considerations relating to Pfizers
September 9 Proposal, including the potential value of the
contingent value right proposed by Pfizer. Representatives of
Morgan Stanley and Evercore also discussed with the board their
preliminary views on Pfizers ability to obtain financing,
Pfizers business and prospects, Wyeths potential
strategic alternatives, including operating as an independent
company and potential alternative strategic transactions, and
the prospects of a third party having the ability and desire to
make a proposal that would be competitive with Pfizers
September 9 Proposal. Members of Wyeths senior management
reviewed with the board its analysis of the business
opportunities and challenges that Wyeth might anticipate over
the course of the next five years. The board requested that
management update certain of the key assumptions used in its
analysis to better reflect what management believed to be
reasonably achievable, especially in light of changing general
economic conditions, and also review the effects of extending
the analysis through 2015.
The members of the board and the others present discussed the
matters presented and thereafter Wyeths non-employee
directors (referred to as the independent directors), engaged in
further discussions in executive session regarding the matters
that had been discussed by the entire board. In the executive
session, the directors determined that Wyeth should not seek to
end all communications with Pfizer, but the board instructed
Mr. Poussot to inform Mr. Kindler that the Wyeth board
had concluded that Pfizers September 9 Proposal was
deficient and the board had significant concerns as to the
feasibility of any proposal given existing market dislocations.
In addition, the board determined that the independent directors
on the Wyeth Executive Committee and an additional independent
director, Raymond McGuire, should serve as an advisory group
(referred to as the Advisory Group) for Mr. Poussot and the
rest of the Wyeth management team between board meetings in
connection with any ongoing matters relating to Pfizer. Also on
September 25, 2008, the Pfizer board of directors met and
received an update from Mr. Kindler regarding the status of
discussions with Wyeth.
In a phone call with Mr. Kindler on September 26,
2008, Mr. Poussot communicated the conclusions of the Wyeth
board regarding Pfizers September 9 Proposal.
Mr. Poussot noted that Pfizers September 9 Proposal
raised a number of questions that would need to be answered,
such as Pfizers plans for financing the transaction,
expected synergies and the expected pro forma dividends to be
paid by Pfizer. Mr. Kindler responded that Pfizer thought
that the original rationale for the transaction remained and
that a transaction would provide immediate economic value to
Wyeths stockholders and compelling long-term value
creation for the combined company. Mr. Kindler urged
Mr. Poussot to meet with him again, and following
additional phone calls a meeting was established for
October 14, 2008.
In the meantime, Wyeths senior management met with the
Advisory Group on October 5 and October 9, 2008, to prepare
for a meeting with the full board of directors on
October 12, 2008 to further consider and discuss
Pfizers September 9 Proposal and Wyeths financial
plan through 2015. At the October 12, 2008 special meeting
of the Wyeth board of directors, members of senior management
presented a financial plan for Wyeth. Wyeths senior
management reviewed with the board the key assumptions
incorporated into this plan and discussed with the board
potential risks and opportunities associated with the plan,
including the effects that changes in certain key assumptions
would have on the plan. Representatives of Morgan Stanley and
Evercore joined the meeting following the presentation of the
plan to the board and discussed financial considerations
relating to Pfizers September 9 Proposal, including
financial considerations based on Wyeths financial plan
presented to the board at the meeting. Representatives of Morgan
Stanley and Evercore also discussed with the board the ability
of Pfizer to finance a transaction with Wyeth, the potential
financial impact of such a transaction on Pfizer, Pfizers
acquisition history and Wyeths strategic alternatives,
including their further perspectives on the prospects of a third
party having the ability and desire to make a proposal that
would be competitive with Pfizers September 9 Proposal.
The members of the board and senior management then had a
lengthy discussion, in which representatives of Wyeths
financial and legal advisors participated, about the matters
presented, including Wyeths future prospects and what
views Pfizer might express at the
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upcoming October 14, 2008 meeting between
Messrs. Poussot and Kindler, particularly in light of the
deteriorating market environment.
Between September 9, 2008 and October 14, 2008, when
Messrs. Poussot and Kindler met again to discuss
Pfizers September 9 Proposal, there was a period of severe
market disruption and volatility that followed the announcement
that Lehman Brothers was filing for bankruptcy as well as
numerous other events negatively affecting the financial
services industry. During this period, all major market indices
declined significantly, including a greater than 21% drop in the
S&P 500 index and a greater than 19% drop in the Dow Jones
Industrial Average. Also during this timeframe, the Large Cap
Pharma index declined approximately 14%, Wyeths share
price declined approximately 19% and Pfizers share price
declined approximately 11%. It was observed during the course of
the Wyeth board meeting on October 12, 2008 that the
closing price per share of Wyeth common stock on
October 10, 2008, the last trading day prior to the board
meeting, was $29.89, such that the $53.00 per share value of the
cash and Pfizer common stock contained in the September 9
Proposal by Pfizer now represented a 77% premium as opposed to
the 28% premium it represented at the time it was made only one
month earlier.
Also between September 9, 2008 and October 14, 2008,
Pfizers senior management, together with its legal advisor
and the three financial advisors then working with Pfizer,
Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch and J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. (J.P. Morgan), held several meetings to discuss
Pfizers September 9 Proposal in light of changes in market
and credit conditions. Mr. Kindler also discussed the
matter with members of the Pfizer board of directors. As a
result of these discussions, Pfizer determined that in light of
the market conditions, moving forward with a transaction on the
terms of the September 9 Proposal would not be in the best
interest of Pfizer.
On October 14, 2008, Messrs. Poussot and Kindler met
to discuss Pfizers September 9 Proposal. Mr. Kindler
informed Mr. Poussot that although he and the Pfizer board
remained determined to complete a transaction with Wyeth, Pfizer
could not proceed at that time as a result of the market
declines and Pfizers view that it was not feasible to
obtain the necessary financing in the current market
environment. Mr. Kindler said that he intended to contact
Mr. Poussot at the end of the month to provide an update on
Pfizers thoughts with respect to a transaction.
Mr. Poussot agreed that in light of the current market
environment it was not practical to continue to discuss a
transaction. Mr. Poussot also noted that the Wyeth board
would expect Pfizer to demonstrate its ability to finance any
potential transaction prior to engaging in the future in any
meaningful discussions about a business combination transaction.
Following the meeting, Mr. Poussot briefed the Wyeth
directors on the matters discussed with Mr. Kindler.
Between October 14, 2008 and October 29, 2008,
Pfizers senior management, together with its legal and
financial advisors held several meetings to discuss the terms of
a revised proposal to provide to Wyeth. Mr. Kindler also
discussed the terms of a revised proposal with members of
Pfizers board of directors. On October 29, 2008,
Mr. Kindler contacted Mr. Poussot to request another
meeting. Mr. Kindler noted that he was in a position to
address further his proposal for a business combination
transaction, and a meeting was set for November 5, 2008. On
October 30, 2008, Pfizers board of directors held a
meeting at which the submission of a revised proposal to Wyeth
was discussed and Pfizers board of directors authorized
Mr. Kindler to make a revised proposal to Wyeth.
At the November 5, 2008 meeting between
Messrs. Poussot and Kindler, Mr. Kindler made a
revised preliminary, non-binding proposal for a transaction in
which Pfizer would acquire Wyeth for $46.00 per share,
consisting of $30.00 in cash and $16.00 of Pfizer stock at a
fixed exchange ratio, which was the same percentage mix of cash
and stock as the September 9 Proposal (this revised proposal is
referred to as the November 5 Proposal). Mr. Kindler noted
that the $46.00 proposal represented a premium similar to the
premium inherent in the September 9 Proposal when viewed based
on the prior
30-day
average price per share of Wyeth common stock. Based on the
$35.01 closing price per share of Wyeth common stock on the day
before this meeting, the November 5 Proposal represented a 31%
premium. Mr. Kindler also stated that Pfizer and its board
of directors were committed to pursuing a transaction with Wyeth
and wanted to move quickly to announce a transaction.
Mr. Poussot responded that he would discuss this proposal
with the Wyeth board of directors but that his reaction was that
the proposal significantly undervalued Wyeth. Mr. Kindler
noted that Pfizer was confident it could arrange the necessary
financing. Mr. Kindler indicated that Pfizer was prepared
51
to hold meetings between each companys chief financial
officer and financial advisors to address any questions that
Wyeths representatives may have regarding Pfizers
proposal, including questions raised by Wyeth such as the
proposed structure of the financing, the expected synergies in
the transaction and Pfizers expected pro forma dividend.
Later in the day on November 5, 2008, members of Wyeth
management and Wyeths legal and financial advisors held a
meeting with the Advisory Group during which Mr. Poussot
reported on his meeting with Mr. Kindler. Following this
meeting, a special meeting of the board of directors was
arranged for November 9, 2008, and Mr. Poussot
informed Mr. Kindler that he would get back to him
regarding the November 5 Proposal by the middle of the following
week.
At the November 9, 2008 special meeting, Mr. Poussot
described in detail to the Wyeth board of directors the
substance of his meeting with Mr. Kindler and the November
5 Proposal made by Pfizer. A representative of Simpson Thacher
made a presentation to the directors describing their fiduciary
duties in considering Pfizers November 5 Proposal. Members
of senior management then reported to the board that they had
revisited Wyeths financial plan presented to the board at
its October 12, 2008 meeting to begin assessing the
viability of that plan in light of the deterioration in the
market environment since the plan was originally constructed
and, based on this review, which was still ongoing, had formed
preliminary views as to appropriate revisions to various key
assumptions. The Wyeth senior management team discussed with the
board various changes in the industry environment that could
affect the plan, including changes that could result from a
global recession, and various changes that already were
negatively affecting the plan, such as the effects resulting
from changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and the
value of pension plan investments. The board was then presented
with a preliminary view on how a revised financial plan,
adjusted for the various changes discussed, would compare to the
plan previously reviewed with the board.
Also at the November 9, 2008 meeting, representatives of
Morgan Stanley and Evercore discussed with the board a
comparison of the September 9 Proposal and the November 5
Proposal and the market performance of Pfizer, Wyeth and their
industry peers since Pfizer made its September 9 Proposal.
Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore also discussed
financial considerations relating to Pfizers November 9
Proposal, including financial considerations based on the
various plan cases presented to the board by Wyeths senior
management, and further discussed with the board the ability of
Pfizer to finance a transaction with Wyeth in the current market
environment, Wyeths potential strategic alternatives and
the prospects of a third party having the ability and desire to
make a proposal that would be competitive with Pfizers
November 9 Proposal. The members of the board and senior
management, along with the outside advisors present, then had a
lengthy discussion about the matters presented, potential
responses to Pfizer and the possible reactions that Pfizer may
have to such potential responses, including the prospects of
Pfizer publicly announcing an unsolicited offer for Wyeth and
the potential implications that could follow from such an
unsolicited offer. Wyeths independent directors held
further discussions in executive session, along with Wachtell,
Lipton, Rosen & Katz (Wachtell Lipton),
which was engaged as counsel to the independent directors prior
to this meeting, regarding the matters that had been discussed
earlier at the meeting.
Following the discussions at this meeting, the Wyeth board of
directors concluded that it should confirm to Pfizer that its
November 5 Proposal significantly undervalued Wyeth and that, in
addition to the valuation issue, Pfizer would need to address a
number of questions raised by Wyeth regarding Pfizers
proposed financing and various matters relating to the future
value of the Pfizer shares proposed to be issued to Wyeths
stockholders, such as expected synergies and Pfizers
ongoing dividend policy. The Wyeth independent directors
instructed Mr. Poussot to inform Mr. Kindler of this
conclusion and to convey to Mr. Kindler that there was no
basis for further discussions unless he thought Pfizer could
substantially improve the November 5 Proposal and was prepared
to address the various threshold questions raised by Wyeth.
In a phone call with Mr. Kindler on November 10, 2008,
Mr. Poussot communicated the conclusions of the Wyeth board
regarding Pfizers November 5 Proposal. Later that day,
Mr. Poussot briefed the Wyeth directors on his discussion
with Mr. Kindler. On November 12, 2008,
Mr. Kindler called Mr. Poussot to request a meeting
between each companys chief executive officer, chief
financial officer and financial advisors to discuss the
questions Wyeth had with respect to Pfizers proposal.
Mr. Kindler did not make a new proposal
52
at this time but stated that he understood the Wyeth
boards position. After conferring with the Advisory Group,
Mr. Poussot agreed to the proposed meeting, which was then
scheduled for November 19, 2008.
On November 19, 2008, a meeting was held among
Messrs. Kindler and Poussot, Frank DAmelio,
Pfizers Chief Financial Officer, Greg Norden, Wyeths
Chief Financial Officer, and a representative from each of
Morgan Stanley and Evercore and each of Goldman Sachs, Merrill
Lynch and J.P. Morgan. Pfizers representatives
outlined various elements of Pfizers proposed transaction,
including the financing structure, preliminary synergy
assumptions, a resetting of Pfizers annual dividend and an
increase in Pfizers ongoing applicable tax rate in
connection with a transaction, as well as Pfizers views on
the strengths and prospects of the combined company. They also
discussed the potential financial profile of the combined
company. During the course of the meeting, Mr. Poussot
reiterated that the Wyeth board of directors had rejected the
November 5 Proposal as undervaluing Wyeth.
The Wyeth board of directors met on November 20, 2008 at a
regularly scheduled meeting, and discussed further Pfizers
November 5 Proposal. At this meeting, Messrs. Poussot and
Norden, along with representatives of Morgan Stanley and
Evercore, reported in detail the substance of the discussions at
the November 19, 2008 meeting. The closing price per share
of Wyeth common stock on November 19, 2008 was $33.34. The
directors and others present then had a lengthy discussion
regarding the Pfizer proposal and the status of the negotiations
and they discussed the prospects of an unsolicited offer by
Pfizer, which possibility had been suggested by representatives
of Pfizers financial advisors, and the possible
implications of any such unsolicited offer by Pfizer, including
that Pfizer could make such an unsolicited offer at a price
lower than the price offered in the November 5 Proposal. Members
of senior management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and
Evercore offered their perspectives on the possibility of a
third party having the ability and desire to make a proposal
that would be competitive with Pfizers November 5
Proposal, and the board discussed the advantages and
disadvantages of initiating conversations with third parties
about a potential business combination transaction at this
juncture. Following further discussion, the independent
directors met and further discussed the matters presented at the
meeting. After considering a variety of possible next steps, the
Wyeth board authorized Morgan Stanley and Evercore to engage in
discussions with Pfizers financial advisors to further
explain why the Wyeth board viewed the current offer price of
$46.00 per share as inadequate and to further explore
Pfizers views on other elements of a transaction.
On November 21, 2008, Mr. Poussot contacted
Mr. Kindler to inform him that the Wyeth board had agreed
to authorize Wyeths financial advisors to meet with
Pfizers financial advisors but that the boards
position regarding the inadequacy of the November 5 Proposal
remained unchanged. Between November 21 and December 13,
2008, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore had
numerous discussions with representatives of Goldman Sachs
during which possible transaction terms were discussed,
including the form and amount of consideration to be paid by
Pfizer in the transaction. The Advisory Group was regularly
updated by Mr. Poussot and Wyeths financial advisors
during this timeframe.
On December 3, 2008, Pfizers board of directors met
to discuss the status of Pfizers negotiations with Wyeth
and to further analyze the merits of a transaction with Wyeth.
In addition, between November 21 and December 13, 2008,
Mr. Kindler also held several discussions with members of
Pfizers board of directors to update them on the status of
discussions with Wyeth and to discuss the terms of a revised
proposal to be delivered by Pfizer to Wyeth.
On December 13, 2008, representatives of Pfizer delivered
to Wyeth a further revised non-binding proposal for a
transaction in which Pfizer would acquire Wyeth for $47.50 per
share, consisting of $31.50 in cash and $16.00 in Pfizer common
stock at a fixed exchange ratio (this revised proposal is
referred to as the December 13 Proposal). Pfizer specified that
the exchange ratio for the shares of Pfizer common stock under
its revised proposal would be calculated based on a short
pre-signing measurement period but would be fixed at the time of
signing at an exchange ratio of no greater than 0.976 of a share
of Pfizer common stock. The closing price per share of Pfizer
common stock on the day before Pfizer made this revised proposal
was $16.92 and the closing price per share of Wyeth common stock
on the day before Pfizer made this revised proposal was $36.00.
It was noted that the $47.50 proposal represented a 32% premium
over such closing price per share of Wyeth common stock and a
39% premium over the prior
30-day
average price per share of Wyeth common stock. Pfizers
December 13 Proposal also provided that the parties would enter
into a
53
standard merger agreement and that Pfizer
contemplated arranging financing over a three to four week
period.
The Advisory Group, together with Wyeths senior management
and legal and financial advisors, convened on December 15,
2008 to discuss Pfizers December 13 Proposal. The Advisory
Group was advised of the recent communications between
Pfizers and Wyeths financial advisors, including
suggestions by representatives of Pfizers financial
advisors that Pfizer was committed to the proposed transaction
and could make an offer directly to Wyeths stockholders.
The Advisory Group and those present engaged in a lengthy
discussion regarding Pfizers December 13 Proposal and the
status of the negotiations during which they discussed various
potential responses to Pfizer and the potential implications of
such responses. Following the discussion, the Advisory Group
concluded that in advance of a special meeting of the Wyeth
board of directors, Morgan Stanley and Evercore should seek
further information regarding the December 13 Proposal and
express to Goldman Sachs that in addition to the proposed price
per share, Pfizers December 13 Proposal raised issues
regarding the determination of the exchange ratio and the
proposed process of significantly expanding the number of
financing sources prior to signing a definitive merger agreement.
On December 16, 2008, representatives of Morgan Stanley and
Evercore met with representatives of Goldman Sachs to discuss
the issues raised by the Advisory Group and seek further
information. During the course of this meeting Goldman Sachs
further discussed Pfizers proposed process and structure
with respect to the necessary financing and emphasized, in
response to questions raised by representatives of Morgan
Stanley and Evercore, that although Pfizer may be willing to
consider alternative methods of determining the exchange ratio
with respect to the stock component of the proposal, Pfizer
expected that once the exchange ratio was determined it would be
fixed and not subject to any price collar.
Also on December 16, 2008, a representative from another
company in Wyeths industry (referred to as Company
X) contacted Morgan Stanley. The representative of Company
X noted that he had heard that there was a transaction in
development involving Wyeth and asked if Company X could
participate in a sale process if one were taking place.
On December 17, 2008, the Wyeth board of directors convened
a special meeting to discuss the recent developments relating to
Pfizer and Company X. Mr. Poussot described to the board of
directors in detail Pfizers December 13 Proposal.
Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Evercore reported on the
various discussions they had with representatives of Goldman
Sachs on Pfizers behalf, including discussions regarding
Pfizers proposed mechanism for determining the exchange
ratio and Pfizers proposed process for obtaining committed
financing by expanding Pfizers current lending group by up
to five additional banks. A discussion ensued regarding
potential responses to Pfizer, including making a
counter-proposal in which part of the consideration to Wyeth
stockholders would include short-term notes to be issued by
Pfizer (a form of seller financing) and the potential advantages
that including such notes in a transaction could have in terms
of augmenting value and certainty and obviating the need for
Pfizer to significantly expand its lending group and risking a
leak prior to the execution of a merger agreement.
Representatives of Morgan Stanley then reported on the
conversations with Company X and noted that it was possible that
Company X could make a proposal competitive with Pfizers
December 13 Proposal, but noted that Company Xs ability to
arrange significant financing was not as strong as Pfizers
ability to do so. Representatives of Simpson Thacher and
Wachtell Lipton advised the Wyeth directors regarding their
fiduciary duties in connection with the boards ongoing
evaluation of Pfizers December 13 Proposal and the
approach made by Company X. Following further discussion
regarding the matters presented and potential next steps,
including the prospects of Pfizer acting on an unsolicited basis
at or below the price contained in Pfizers December 13
Proposal, the Wyeth board of directors concluded that it should
respond to Pfizer by stressing the boards view that the
proposed price continued to be inadequate and by proposing a
seller financing alternative for Pfizers consideration,
for the reasons discussed by the board, and a mechanism whereby
the exchange ratio was determined after the execution of a
merger agreement in an effort to enhance the value of the stock
portion of the proposed consideration. The independent directors
believed that Mr. Poussot should deliver the response
directly to Mr. Kindler and emphasize that Pfizer needed to
improve its proposed price before Wyeth would be prepared to
engage in further negotiations. Following the board meeting, a
meeting between Messrs. Poussot and Kindler was set for
December 23, 2008.
54
Also on December 17, 2008, Mr. Poussot spoke with the
chief executive officer of Company X to discuss Company Xs
interest in pursuing a transaction with Wyeth. Mr. Poussot
informed Company X that, although Wyeth was confident in its
prospects as an independent company, if Company X had an
interest in holding discussions it should be prepared to convey
its preliminary views on a valuation of Wyeth as quickly as
possible. The chief executive officer of Company X responded
that he would be prepared to discuss value within a week.
On December 23, 2008, Mr. Poussot met with
Mr. Kindler to deliver Wyeths response to
Pfizers December 13 Proposal. Mr. Poussot noted that,
with respect to the structure of a proposed transaction, Wyeth
was prepared to provide an alternative source of financing
through seller financing, which could reduce financing
completion risk and the need for Pfizer to significantly expand
its lending group prior to signing a merger agreement.
Mr. Poussot also proposed that the exchange ratio on the
stock portion of the consideration should be calculated based on
a short measurement period following the announcement of a
merger in an effort to increase the certainty around the value
of the Pfizer common stock to be delivered to Wyeths
stockholders. Mr. Poussot then discussed with
Mr. Kindler that the Wyeth board of directors viewed
Pfizers $47.50 proposed price as undervaluing Wyeth and
that the proposed price would need to be improved. During this
meeting, and at a subsequent meeting held later that day which
also included a representative from each of Morgan Stanley and
Goldman Sachs, Mr. Kindler stated that Pfizer may have some
modest flexibility with respect to the proposed price.
Mr. Kindler also stated that Pfizer would not agree to a
transaction in which Pfizer was obligated to close regardless of
whether it received the proceeds from its contemplated financing.
On December 24, 2008, Mr. Poussot and representatives
of Morgan Stanley reported to the Advisory Group on the
substance of the December 23, 2008 meetings.
Representatives of Simpson Thacher discussed with the Advisory
Group Pfizers view that any definitive merger agreement
would contain some form of conditionality around financing,
which raised deal certainty issues that would need to be
addressed if negotiations progressed. The Advisory Group
concluded that Wyeth should not initiate any further discussions
with Pfizer at this time.
Also on December 24, 2008, the chief executive officer of
Company X contacted Mr. Poussot. Company Xs chief
executive officer noted that Company X was no longer sure
whether it could make an attractive proposal for the combination
of Wyeth and Company X. Company Xs chief executive officer
suggested that the most Company X likely could offer in terms of
valuation was a price per share of Wyeth common stock in the
mid-$40s.
On December 31, 2008, Mr. Kindler contacted
Mr. Poussot to inform him that Pfizer had continued to
consider the concerns expressed by Wyeth and that he would like
to meet with Mr. Poussot the following week for a further
discussion. A meeting between Messrs. Poussot and Kindler
was subsequently scheduled for and held on January 5, 2009.
At this meeting, Mr. Kindler did not make a revised
proposal on price, but stated that he would be willing to
discuss the issue with Pfizers board. Mr. Kindler
noted that, in response to concerns expressed during the
previous weeks by Wyeth, Pfizer determined it could receive the
necessary committed financing by adding only two additional
lenders to its financing group and that Pfizer therefore was not
interested in the seller financing structure proposed by Wyeth.
Mr. Kindler also noted that Pfizer would be willing to
execute a merger agreement that only had a limited financing
condition and that if such condition were not satisfied Pfizer
would be willing to pay liquidated damages to Wyeth, and that
Pfizer would agree to be obligated to perform all of its other
obligations in a transaction.
Between December 23, 2008 and January 5, 2009,
Pfizers senior management, together with its legal and
financial advisors, held several meetings during which Pfizer
formulated a response to Wyeths proposal and discussed a
revised proposal to be delivered to Wyeth. During this period,
Mr. Kindler also updated members of Pfizers board of
directors on the status of negotiations with Wyeth and consulted
with them as to the revised terms to be proposed by Pfizer.
On January 6, 2009, a meeting of the Advisory Group was
held during which Mr. Poussot reported in detail on the
substance of his meeting with Mr. Kindler on
January 5, 2009. The Advisory Group, together with members
of Wyeths senior management and financial and legal
advisors, discussed the status of the negotiations, including
with respect to the determination of the exchange ratio, the
structure of Pfizers proposed financing condition and
related liquidated damages, and other significant issues that
would have to
55
be negotiated with Pfizer. Following discussion, the Advisory
Group concluded that Wyeths management and members of
Wyeths financial and legal advisors should continue to
explore whether a mutually acceptable resolution could be
reached on the key parameters of a transaction.
Following the meeting of the Advisory Group on January 6,
2009, Mr. Kindler sent Mr. Poussot a full summary of
key proposed terms and contacted Mr. Poussot to emphasize
Pfizers position that the exchange ratio needed to be
agreed before the execution of a definitive merger agreement.
The summary of key terms sent by Mr. Kindler specified that
the exchange ratio should be determined through a
10-day
pre-signing measurement period and should in no event be greater
than 0.966 of a share of Pfizer common stock. In addition, the
summary of terms set forth Pfizers proposed financing
condition, including the element of such condition relating to
minimum credit ratings being received from Moodys
Investors Services, Inc. (Moodys) and
Standard & Poors Ratings Group
(S&P).
On January 7 and January 8, 2009, a series of meetings were
held between Messrs. Norden and DAmelio,
representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs and
representatives of Simpson Thacher and Cadwalader. During the
course of these meetings, the key terms of a transaction were
discussed in detail, including how the exchange ratio should be
calculated, the structure of the financing condition, and the
circumstances in which Wyeth could engage with third parties
regarding competing acquisition proposals and the related
termination events and remedies.
The Advisory Group met again on January 9, 2009 to be
updated on recent developments. The Advisory Group, together
with members of Wyeths senior management and
representatives of Wyeths financial and legal advisors,
discussed the status of the negotiations. Representatives of
Morgan Stanley and Evercore offered their perspectives on the
potential risks associated with Pfizers proposed financing
condition, including their views regarding the minimum ratings
condition being proposed by Pfizer. Members of senior management
updated the Advisory Group on Wyeths recent financial
results and the ongoing review of Wyeths financial plan.
Following further discussion, the Advisory Group recommended
that negotiations should continue to explore whether a mutually
acceptable resolution could be reached on the key terms being
discussed between the parties, and in connection with further
discussions Wyeth should propose a method of calculating the
exchange ratio that would result in a higher ratio than that
proposed by Pfizer, further limitations on Pfizers
financing condition, and a liquidated damages amount equal to
$8 billion as opposed to the approximately $2 billion
proposed by Pfizer in connection with the failure to satisfy the
limited financing condition.
Between January 10 and January 13, 2009, representatives of
Wyeth and Pfizer continued to discuss the key parameters of a
potential transaction. During this time Messrs. Poussot and
Kindler spoke on multiple occasions, during which
Mr. Poussot maintained that the $47.50 offer was not
acceptable to the Wyeth board and Mr. Kindler indicated
that Pfizer may be prepared to increase its offer from $47.50
per share to approximately $50.00 per share, consisting of
$33.00 in cash and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock. The
Advisory Group was updated at a meeting on January 12, 2009
as negotiations of the key transaction parameters continued.
On January 13, 2009, Pfizers board of directors held
a meeting, at which members of Pfizers senior management
reported to the board on the status of the negotiations with
Wyeth and the status of the financing with respect to the
potential acquisition of Wyeth.
On January 14, 2009, the Wyeth board of directors convened
a special meeting to discuss the status of the negotiations with
Pfizer. Mr. Poussot described to the board of directors the
negotiations that had taken place over the preceding several
weeks. He then reported that Pfizers management was
prepared to recommend to its board a transaction in which each
share of Wyeth common stock would receive $33.00 in cash and
0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock, which represented a
total value of $50.33, or a 32% premium over the price per share
of Wyeth common stock, based on closing prices of Pfizer and
Wyeth common stock on January 13, 2009. Mr. Poussot
further reported that the financing condition would be limited
to maintenance of specified minimum credit ratings and the lack
of a material adverse event affecting Pfizer and that in the
event Pfizer did not complete the transaction as a result of its
inability to secure financing due to the failure of either of
these conditions, then it would pay liquidated damages to Wyeth
equal to $4.5 billion. Representatives of Morgan Stanley
and Evercore offered their perspectives on the status of the
negotiations and the
56
proposed consideration payable to Wyeth common stockholders.
Representatives of Simpson Thacher described the other key terms
discussed by the parties, including the termination events and
related termination fees and Pfizers requirements
associated with seeking required regulatory approvals.
Representatives of Simpson Thacher also reported to the board of
directors that Pfizer intended to approach Citigroup as a
potential financing source with respect to the transaction in
the event the parties were to proceed with negotiations, and if
that were the case the directors should remain mindful of
Mr. McGuires position at Citigroup notwithstanding
that appropriate information walls and procedures were in place
designed to prevent material non-public information regarding
Wyeth or Pfizer from being shared between Mr. McGuire on
the one hand and Citigroup on the other hand. The board
discussed the elements of the proposed Pfizer transaction,
including the possibility of making a counter-proposal to Pfizer
with respect to the proposed merger consideration. In this
regard, the board determined that, based on Pfizers
insistence that it would not agree to any further increase in
the merger consideration, making a counter-proposal could
jeopardize the potential basis on which Pfizer might move
forward on a negotiated basis with Wyeth. Following further
discussion, the board of directors concluded that Wyeths
management and financial and legal advisors should continue to
explore whether a mutually acceptable transaction could be
reached on the revised terms proposed by Pfizer.
Between January 14 and January 16, 2009, representatives of
Pfizer and Wyeth continued to negotiate the key parameters of a
transaction, including that Pfizer would not enter into
exclusive arrangements with more than five lenders that would
preclude such lending firm from participating in the financing
of a possible proposal by a third party in competition with
Pfizers proposal for Wyeth, would agree to certain
restrictions designed to have Pfizer conserve cash prior to a
closing in an effort to ensure that the minimum ratings
condition was satisfied and that the termination fee payable by
Wyeth in the event of circumstances involving a third-party
acquisition proposal would be tiered with the lower fee equal to
$1.5 billion, and the higher fee equal to $2.0 billion.
During the course of these negotiations, the Advisory Group was
regularly updated by members of Wyeths management and
representatives of Wyeths advisors. Members of
Pfizers board of directors were also regularly updated by
Mr. Kindler as to the status of the negotiations. On
January 16, 2009, Wyeth and Pfizer entered into a
confidentiality agreement, which also contained mutual
standstill restrictions that, among other things, prohibited
either party from instigating an unsolicited offer to acquire
the other partys stock for a period of six months.
Following execution of the confidentiality agreement and
continuing through January 25, 2009, Pfizers and
Wyeths representatives conducted a due diligence review of
each others business. In addition, representatives of
Pfizer, accompanied by Mr. Norden, made presentations
regarding the proposed transaction to Moodys and S&P.
On January 18, 2009, Cadwalader delivered a draft merger
agreement to Simpson Thacher, and on January 20, 2009,
Simpson Thacher delivered comments on the draft merger agreement
to Cadwalader. Thereafter, between January 20 and
January 25, 2009, Wyeth, Pfizer and their respective
representatives engaged in negotiations of the terms of the
merger agreement, as well as the terms of Pfizers
financing commitment letters. Throughout these negotiations,
Wyeth continued to emphasize the importance of certainty of
closing. During this period, Messrs. Poussot and Kindler
also began discussions regarding Pfizer appointing two members
of the current Wyeth board of directors to the Pfizer board of
directors upon completion of the merger, which Pfizer ultimately
agreed to in the merger agreement.
On January 22, 2009, Wyeth convened a regularly scheduled
board meeting. At the beginning of the meeting, Mr. McGuire
left the meeting and Mr. Mascotte advised the other
directors that Citigroup, Mr. McGuires employer, had
agreed to become one of Pfizers five financing sources and
an advisor to Pfizer in connection with the proposed
transaction. Mr. Mascotte reported that Wyeth had been
assured that appropriate information walls and procedures
remained in place to assure the confidentiality of any
information to which Mr. McGuire had access in his capacity
as a director of Wyeth. Following a discussion among the
directors and representatives of Simpson Thacher and Wachtell
Lipton, the directors concluded that it would be desirable to
have Mr. McGuire remain an active participant in the Wyeth
board of directors consideration of a transaction with
Pfizer. Mr. McGuire then rejoined the meeting and the Wyeth
board of directors was advised of the status of the ongoing
negotiations. Also at this meeting, members of Wyeths
senior management reported to the board on the due diligence
review that it had conducted to date regarding
57
Pfizers business and prospects, including its review of
information received from Pfizer with respect to Pfizers
plans to resolve investigations regarding allegations of past
off-label promotional practices concerning Bextra. Later in the
day on January 22, 2009, Pfizer and Wyeth were advised of
the expected ratings that S&P would assign to a combined
Pfizer/Wyeth, and on January 23, 2009, Moodys also
advised what its expected ratings would be. The expected ratings
from S&P were three notches above the minimum
ratings condition to be included in the financing condition in
the merger agreement and the expected ratings from Moodys
were one notch above the minimum ratings condition
to be included in the financing condition in the merger
agreement.
On the morning of January 25, 2009, Pfizers board of
directors met to review and consider the proposed merger. At the
meeting, members of senior management provided an overview of
the proposed merger, including the material transaction terms.
Members of senior management also provided a summary of
Pfizers due diligence review from both an operational and
legal perspective. A representative of Cadwalader discussed with
the board certain material terms of the merger agreement which
had been previously negotiated by Pfizer and Wyeth. Members of
senior management discussed with the Pfizer board the financial
forecasts for each of Wyeth and Pfizer on a standalone basis,
and the impact that a transaction would have on such forecasts.
In addition, members of senior management discussed with the
board the status of the negotiations with certain banks
regarding a commitment to finance a transaction with Wyeth and
summarized the material terms that had been negotiated in
connection with such commitment. Representatives of Goldman
Sachs, Merrill Lynch and J.P. Morgan reviewed with the
board of directors certain financial aspects of the proposed
merger. Following consideration of the terms of the proposed
merger and discussion among the directors, senior management and
Pfizers legal and financial advisors, the Pfizer board
determined that the terms of the merger and the related
transactions contemplated thereby, are advisable and fair to,
and in the best interests of, Pfizer and its stockholders.
In the afternoon of January 25, 2009, the Wyeth board of
directors met and reviewed the terms and conditions of the
proposed merger. At the meeting, representatives from Simpson
Thacher and Wachtell Lipton reviewed with the directors the
fiduciary duties of the members of the board. Members of senior
management then presented to the board Wyeths financial
plan, which had previously been presented to the board (the
Wyeth base case financial projections; see
Wyeth Unaudited Prospective Financial
Information beginning on page 83). The senior
management team discussed with the board the key assumptions in
the plan reflecting the recent trends in the industry and
macro-economic environments. The senior management team further
discussed potential alternative cases in the event that the
assumptions underlying the plan turned out to be overly
aggressive or overly conservative. Members of senior management
also reported to the board on the due diligence review it
conducted regarding Pfizers business and prospects and
discussed with the board of directors the results of the
meetings Pfizer held with the ratings agencies. Representatives
from Simpson Thacher then reviewed with the board of directors
the proposed terms of the merger agreement and commitment
letters. Each of Morgan Stanley and Evercore separately reviewed
with the board of directors its financial analysis of the merger
consideration to be received by holders of Wyeth common stock.
Morgan Stanley rendered to the Wyeth board of directors its oral
opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, dated
January 25, 2009, to the effect that, as of such date, and
based on and subject to the various assumptions, qualifications
and limitations set forth in such opinion, the per share merger
consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Wyeth
common stock entitled to receipt thereof pursuant to the merger
agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders. Evercore also delivered to the board of directors an
oral opinion, which opinion was confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion, dated January 25, 2009, to the effect
that, as of that date and based on and subject to the
assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the
scope of review undertaken as set forth in such opinion, the per
share consideration to be received in the merger by holders of
Wyeth common stock was fair, from a financial point of view, to
such holders.
Also at this meeting, the directors discussed with Wyeths
senior management, financial advisors and outside legal counsel
potential execution risks associated with the proposed merger,
the effects of the economy on Wyeth, including the potential
risks and opportunities associated with the financial plan and
the existing market disruption and volatility and potential
duration and impact thereof, and the lack of any credible
interest expressed by any third party following press reports on
the evening of January 22, 2009 speculating as to the
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proposed merger, including no further indication from Company X
that it could make an offer competitive with the Pfizer
proposal. The directors and representatives of Simpson Thacher
and Wachtell Lipton went into executive session and continued
the discussion of the transaction, including a discussion of the
process and timing of the regulatory review of the transaction
(which was also attended by Wyeths General Counsel).
Thereafter, Wyeths independent directors and
representatives of Wachtell Lipton engaged in further
discussions, and then determined to adjourn the meeting until
later in the evening so that Wyeths representatives could
seek to finalize the merger agreement.
After adjourning the meeting, representatives of Wyeth and
Pfizer further negotiated the provisions concerning the timing
of Wyeths ability to exercise its remedies in the event of
a financing failure. The Wyeth board then reconvened its meeting
later in the evening of January 25, 2009, and
representatives of Simpson Thacher described the proposed
resolution of the open points in the merger agreement. Following
consideration of the proposed merger agreement and the merger,
and including the facts and circumstances regarding the
alternatives available to Wyeth, the Wyeth board of directors
determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, are advisable and
fair to, and in the best interests of, Wyeth and its
stockholders, approved the merger agreement and the merger and
resolved to recommend that Wyeth stockholders vote in favor of
the adoption of the merger agreement. Mr. McGuire recused
himself from the vote to avoid any perception of a potential
conflict of interest arising out of his employment with
Citigroup, which was one of the financing sources that had
agreed to provide the debt financing to Pfizer pursuant to
Pfizers commitment letters. In addition, Mr. Gary
Rogers was unable to attend the meeting when it reconvened and
therefore did not participate in the vote of the board.
Over the course of the evening of January 25, 2009,
representatives of Simpson Thacher and Cadwalader finalized the
merger agreement and other related documents, and the merger
agreement was executed by Pfizer, Wyeth and Merger Sub as of
January 25, 2009.
On January 26, 2009, prior to the opening of trading on the
NYSE, Pfizer and Wyeth issued a joint press release announcing
the transaction.
Wyeths
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Wyeth Board of
Directors
The Wyeth board of directors carefully evaluated the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Wyeth
board of directors determined that the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the proposed
merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of
Wyeth and its stockholders. At a meeting held on
January 25, 2009, the Wyeth board of directors resolved to
approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the proposed merger, and to recommend to the
stockholders of Wyeth that they vote for the adoption of the
merger agreement.
In the course of reaching its recommendation, the Wyeth board of
directors consulted with Wyeths senior management and its
financial advisors and outside legal counsel and considered a
number of substantive factors, both positive and negative, and
potential benefits and detriments of the merger to Wyeth and its
stockholders. The Wyeth board of directors believed that, taken
as a whole, the following factors supported its decision to
approve the proposed merger:
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Consideration; Historical Market Prices. The
value of the consideration to be received by Wyeth stockholders
pursuant to the merger, including that the implied merger
consideration as of January 25, 2009 of $50.19 per share,
represented a significant premium over the market prices at
which Wyeth common stock had previously traded, including a
premium of approximately:
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29.3% over the closing price of Wyeth common stock of $38.83 per
share on January 22, 2009, the last trading day prior to
press reports regarding the proposed merger;
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33.1% over the average closing price of Wyeth common stock for
one month prior to January 22, 2009; and
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42.6% over the average closing price of Wyeth common stock for
the three months prior to January 22, 2009.
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Uncertainty of Future Common Stock Market
Price. The Wyeth board of directors considered
Wyeths business, financial condition, results of
operations, pipeline, intellectual property, management,
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competitive position and prospects, as well as current industry,
economic and stock and credit market conditions. The Wyeth board
of directors considered Wyeths financial plan and the
initiatives and the potential execution risks associated with
such plan and the effects of the recent economic downturn on
Wyeth specifically, and the global health care industry,
generally. In connection with these considerations, the Wyeth
board of directors considered the attendant risk that, if Wyeth
did not enter into the merger agreement with Pfizer, the price
that might be received by Wyeths stockholders selling
shares of Wyeth common stock in the open market could be less
than the merger consideration, especially in light of recent
negative trends and volatility in the stock market.
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Significant Portion of Merger Consideration in
Cash. The fact that a large portion of the merger
consideration will be paid in cash, giving Wyeth stockholders an
opportunity to immediately realize value for a significant
portion of their investment and providing certainty of value.
The Wyeth board of directors also considered the fact that Wyeth
stockholders would be able to reinvest the cash consideration
received in the merger in Pfizer common stock if they desired to
do so.
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Participation in Potential Upside. The
benefits to the combined company that could result from the
merger, including an enhanced competitive and financial
position, increased diversity and depth in its product line,
pipelines and geographic areas and the potential to realize
significant cost and sales synergies, and the fact that, since a
portion of the merger consideration will be paid in Pfizer
stock, Wyeth stockholders would have the opportunity to
participate in any future earnings or growth of the combined
company and future appreciation in the value of Pfizer common
stock following the merger should they determine to retain the
Pfizer common stock payable in the merger.
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Financial Advisors Opinions. The fact
that the Wyeth board of directors received separate opinions,
each dated January 25, 2009, from Morgan Stanley and
Evercore, in each case, as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view and as of the date of such opinion, of the merger
consideration to be received by holders of Wyeth common stock,
as more fully described below under the headings
Opinion of Morgan Stanley beginning on
page 63 and Opinion of Evercore
beginning on page 73.
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Terms of the Merger Agreement. The terms and
conditions of the merger agreement, including:
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The limited closing conditions to Pfizers obligations
under the merger agreement, including the fact that the merger
agreement is not subject to approval by Pfizer stockholders;
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The provisions of the merger agreement that allow Wyeth to
engage in negotiations with, and provide information to, third
parties in response to credible inquiries from third parties
regarding alternative acquisition proposals;
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The provisions of the merger agreement that allow the Wyeth
board of directors to change its recommendation that Wyeth
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement in response to certain acquisition proposals and
certain intervening events, if the Wyeth board of directors
determines in good faith that the failure to change its
recommendation could reasonably be determined to be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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The ability of Wyeth to specifically enforce the terms of the
merger agreement;
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The obligation of Pfizer to pay to Wyeth $4.5 billion in
liquidated damages if the merger agreement is terminated by
Wyeth in the event that all conditions are satisfied (or capable
of being satisfied) other than the condition relating to
Pfizers financing sources declining to make financing
available primarily due to the failure of either or both of the
Specified Financing Conditions; and
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The provisions of the merger agreement that require Pfizer to
take certain actions designed to conserve cash which would
facilitate Pfizer obtaining the requisite minimum credit rating
from Moodys and S&P, including the restriction
prohibiting Pfizer from making acquisitions for which the cash
consideration paid prior to closing of the merger exceeds
$750 million in the aggregate, the restriction prohibiting
Pfizer from effecting any buybacks of its outstanding equity
securities for consideration in excess of $500 million in
the aggregate (subject to certain exceptions) and the
requirement that Pfizer not increase its quarterly dividend
above $0.16 per share during the pendency of the merger.
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Efforts to Consummate the Transaction. The
belief that regulatory approvals and clearances necessary to
complete the merger would likely be obtained and the obligation
of Pfizer in the merger agreement (i) to use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain those approvals and clearances and
(ii) to negotiate, offer to commit and effect (and if such
offer is accepted, commit to and effect) any sale, divestiture
or disposition of any assets or businesses of Pfizer or any of
its subsidiaries (including after the closing of the merger,
Wyeth) as may be required in order to avoid any injunction or
order by a governmental entity that would prevent the closing of
the merger, except to the extent that such sale, divestiture or
disposition would result in the one year loss of net sales
revenues (as measured by net 2008 sales revenue) in excess of
$3 billion.
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Financing Strength of Pfizer. The likelihood
that Pfizer would be able to finance the merger given
Pfizers financial resources, the financing commitments
that it obtained from J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of
America, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and the indications from
rating agencies that, as of the date of such indications, Pfizer
would retain credit ratings above the requisite minimum ratings
after giving effect to the merger and the financing thereof.
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Absence of Competing Offers. The Wyeth board
of directors belief, in consultation with its legal and
financial advisors, that it was unlikely that any strategic
purchaser would make a higher offer for Wyeth based on market
conditions and antitrust considerations. In this regard, the
Wyeth board of directors noted that, although Company X had
approached Wyeth on an unsolicited basis prior to the signing of
the merger agreement, Company X ultimately suggested a possible
transaction value well below the implied offer price made by
Pfizer at such time. The Wyeth board of directors also noted
that Wyeth did not receive any inquiries concerning alternative
transactions following the publication of press reports on the
evening of January 22, 2009 speculating as to the proposed
transaction with Pfizer. In addition, the Wyeth board of
directors noted that in view of the difficult credit environment
and the size of the transaction, it was unlikely that a
non-strategic buyer would be in a position to propose a
transaction with more attractive terms (both in terms of value
and certainty of closing) than the proposed merger. The Wyeth
board of directors noted that, in the event that any third party
were to seek to make such a proposal, Wyeth retained the ability
to consider unsolicited proposals after the execution of the
merger agreement and to enter into an agreement with respect to
an acquisition proposal under certain circumstances
(concurrently with terminating the merger agreement and paying a
termination fee to Pfizer, with a lower termination fee payable
if the merger agreement were terminated for this reason as a
result of an alternative proposal made within 30 days after
the date of the merger agreement). The Wyeth board of directors,
in consultation with Wyeths legal and financial advisors,
believed that the termination fees payable by Wyeth in such
circumstances, as a percentage of the equity value of the
transaction, were at levels consistent with or favorable to the
fees payable in customary and comparable merger transactions,
and that such fees would not unduly impede the ability of third
parties from making a superior bid to acquire Wyeth if such
third parties were interested in doing so.
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Ability of Pfizer to Make an Unsolicited
Offer. The fact that Pfizer could publicly
announce an unsolicited offer for Wyeth were Wyeth unwilling to
proceed with a negotiated transaction, which could result in a
significant disruption to Wyeths business, and the risk
that Pfizer would be able to consummate such an unsolicited
offer at a price lower than the price offered by Pfizer during
its negotiations with Wyeth.
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Fixed Stock Portion of Merger
Consideration. The fact that because the stock
portion of the merger consideration is a fixed number of shares
of Pfizer common stock, Wyeths stockholders will have the
opportunity to benefit from any increase in the trading price of
Pfizer common shares between the announcement of the merger
agreement and the completion of the merger.
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Availability of Appraisal Rights. The fact
that appraisal rights would be available to holders of Wyeth
common stock under Delaware law and that there was no condition
in the merger agreement relating to the number of shares of
Wyeth common stock that could dissent from the merger.
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The Wyeth board of directors also considered certain potentially
negative factors in its deliberations concerning the merger,
including the following:
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Fixed Stock Portion of Merger
Consideration. The fact that because the stock
portion of the merger consideration is a fixed exchange ratio of
shares of Pfizer common stock to Wyeth common stock, Wyeth
stockholders could be adversely affected by a decrease in the
trading price of Pfizer common stock during the pendency of the
merger, and the fact that the merger agreement does not provide
Wyeth with a price-based termination right or other similar
protection. The Wyeth board of directors determined that this
structure was appropriate and the risk acceptable in view of
factors such as:
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The Wyeth board of directors review of the relative
intrinsic values and financial performance of Pfizer and
Wyeth; and
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The fact that a substantial portion of the merger consideration
will be paid in a fixed cash amount which reduces the impact of
a decline in the trading price of Pfizer common stock on the
value of the merger consideration.
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Possible Failure to Achieve Synergies. The
risk that the potential benefits and synergies sought in the
merger will not be realized or will not be realized within the
expected time period, and the risks associated with the
integration by Pfizer of Wyeth.
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Smaller Ongoing Equity Participation in the Combined Company
by Wyeth Stockholders. The fact that because only
a limited portion of the merger consideration will be in the
form of Pfizer common stock, Wyeths stockholders will have
a smaller ongoing equity participation in the combined company
(and, as a result, a smaller opportunity to participate in any
future earnings or growth of the combined company and future
appreciation in the value of Pfizer common stock following the
merger) than they have in Wyeth. The Wyeth board of directors
considered, however, that Wyeth stockholders would be able to
reinvest the cash received in the merger in Pfizer common stock.
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Inclusion of Limited Financing Condition. The
fact that the merger agreement provides that Pfizer will not be
obligated to consummate the merger if it fails to obtain the
financing primarily due to the failure of either or both of the
Specified Financing Conditions, in which case Pfizer would be
obligated to pay to Wyeth $4.5 billion in liquidated
damages.
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Terms of Pfizers Financing
Commitments. The fact that the financing
commitment letters obtained by Pfizer contain closing conditions
similar to those found in the merger agreement, including
(i) the absence of a material adverse effect on Pfizer,
(ii) the absence of a material adverse effect on Wyeth and
(iii) the maintenance by Pfizer of certain minimum credit
ratings.
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Risk of Non-Completion. The possibility that
the merger might not be completed as a result of the failure of
Wyeths stockholders to adopt the merger agreement, the
failure by Pfizer to obtain its financing or otherwise, and the
effect the resulting public announcement of termination of the
merger agreement may have on:
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The trading price of Wyeths common stock; and
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Wyeths operating results, particularly in light of the
costs incurred in connection with the transaction.
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Possible Deterrence of Competing Offers. The
risk that various provisions of the merger agreement, including
the requirement that Wyeth must pay to Pfizer a
break-up fee
of either $1.5 billion or $2 billion, depending on
when an acquisition proposal is received by Wyeth, if the merger
agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, may
discourage other parties potentially interested in an
acquisition of, or combination with, Wyeth from pursuing that
opportunity. See The Merger Agreement Expenses
and Fees beginning on page 130.
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Possible Disruption of the Business and Costs and
Expenses. The possible disruption to Wyeths
business that may result from the merger, the resulting
distraction of the attention of Wyeths management and
potential attrition of Wyeth employees, as well as the costs and
expenses associated with completing the merger.
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Restrictions on Operation of Wyeths
Business. The requirement that Wyeth conduct its
business only in the ordinary course prior to the completion of
the merger and subject to specified restrictions on the conduct
of Wyeths business without Pfizers prior consent
(which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), which might delay or prevent Wyeth from
undertaking certain business opportunities that might arise
pending completion of the merger.
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Merger Consideration Taxable. The fact that
any gains arising from the receipt of the merger consideration
would be taxable to Wyeths stockholders for United States
federal income tax purposes.
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Other Risks. The risks described in the
section entitled Risk Factors beginning on
page 40.
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The Wyeth board of directors concluded that the potentially
negative factors associated with the proposed merger were
outweighed by the potential benefits that it expected the Wyeth
stockholders would achieve as a result of the merger, including
the belief of the Wyeth board of directors that the proposed
merger would maximize the immediate value of Wyeths
stockholders shares and eliminate the risks and
uncertainty affecting the future prospects of Wyeth, including
the potential execution risks associated with its strategic
plan. Accordingly, the Wyeth board of directors determined that
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of, Wyeth and its stockholders.
In addition, the Wyeth board of directors was aware of and
considered the interests that Wyeths directors and
executive officers may have with respect to the merger that
differ from, or are in addition to, their interests as
stockholders of Wyeth generally, as described in
Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 86.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the Wyeth board of directors is not exhaustive,
but Wyeth believes it includes all the material factors
considered by the Wyeth board of directors. In view of the wide
variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation
of the merger and the complexity of these matters, the Wyeth
board of directors did not consider it practicable to, and did
not attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative or
specific weight or values to any of these factors. Rather, the
Wyeth board of directors viewed its position and recommendation
as being based on an overall analysis and on the totality of the
information presented to and factors considered by it. In
addition, in considering the factors described above, individual
directors may have given different weights to different factors.
After considering this information, the Wyeth board of directors
approved the merger agreement and the merger, and recommended
that Wyeth stockholders adopt the merger agreement.
This explanation of Wyeths reasons for the merger and
other information presented in this section is forward-looking
in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors
described under Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 38.
Opinions
of Wyeths Financial Advisors
Opinion of Morgan Stanley. Wyeth retained
Morgan Stanley in 2008 to act as its financial advisor in
connection with the potential sale of Wyeth. Wyeth selected
Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor based on Morgan
Stanleys qualifications, expertise, reputation and its
knowledge of the business and affairs of Wyeth. As financial
advisor to Wyeth, on January 25, 2009, Morgan Stanley
rendered to the Wyeth board of directors its oral opinion, which
opinion was confirmed by delivery of its written opinion dated
as of the same date, that, as of such date and based upon and
subject to the various assumptions, qualifications and
limitations set forth in its opinion, the merger consideration
to be received by the holders of shares of Wyeths common
stock entitled to receipt thereof pursuant to the merger
agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
January 25, 2009, is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement/prospectus. The opinion sets forth, among other
things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and qualifications and limitations of the reviews
undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. You
should read the entire opinion carefully and in its entirety.
Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to the Wyeth board of
directors and addresses only the fairness from a financial point
of view of the merger consideration to be received by the
holders of shares of Wyeths common stock entitled to
receipt thereof pursuant to the merger agreement as of the
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date of the opinion. It does not address any other aspect of
the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to the
stockholders of Wyeth as to how to vote or act on any matter
with respect to the merger. The summary of the opinion of Morgan
Stanley set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among
other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of Wyeth and Pfizer,
respectively;
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning Wyeth prepared by the
management of Wyeth;
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reviewed certain financial projections concerning Wyeth prepared
by the management of Wyeth;
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Wyeth with senior executives of
Wyeth;
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning Pfizer prepared by the
management of Pfizer;
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reviewed certain financial projections concerning Pfizer
prepared by the management of Pfizer;
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Pfizer with senior executives of
Pfizer;
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discussed certain information relating to certain strategic,
financial and operational benefits and costs anticipated from
the merger with senior executives of Wyeth and Pfizer;
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reviewed the pro forma impact of the merger on certain financial
ratios of the combined company;
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reviewed certain historical reported prices and trading activity
for Wyeths common stock and Pfizers common stock;
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compared the financial performance of Wyeth and Pfizer and
certain historical prices and trading activity of Wyeths
common stock and Pfizers common stock with those of
certain other publicly-traded companies comparable with Wyeth
and Pfizer, respectively, and their securities;
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
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participated in discussions and negotiations among
representatives of Wyeth, Pfizer and their financial and legal
advisors;
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reviewed the merger agreement, the executed commitment letter
from certain lenders dated January 25, 2009 (the Debt
Financing Commitment Letter) and certain related
documents; and
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considered such other factors and performed such other analyses
as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate.
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For purposes of its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied
upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of the information that was publicly available or
supplied or otherwise made available to it by Wyeth and Pfizer
and that formed a substantial basis for its opinion. With
respect to the financial projections, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial and operational
benefits and costs anticipated from the merger, Morgan Stanley
assumed that they had been reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the respective managements of Wyeth and Pfizer of the
respective future financial performance of Wyeth and Pfizer.
Morgan Stanley also assumed that the terms of the merger
agreement would not result in an adjustment to the Exchange
Ratio (as defined in the merger agreement) (other than an
adjustment as provided in the merger agreement so as not to
issue shares of Pfizer common stock in excess of the Maximum
Share Number (as defined in the merger agreement)). In addition,
Morgan Stanley assumed that the merger would be consummated in
accordance with the terms described in the merger agreement with
no waiver, delay or amendment of any material terms or
conditions, including, among other things, that the financing of
the merger would be consummated in accordance with the terms
described in the Debt Financing Commitment Letter. Morgan
Stanley assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the
necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and
consents required for the
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proposed merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or
restrictions would be imposed that would adversely affect in any
material respect the contemplated benefits expected to be
derived from the proposed merger.
In its opinion, Morgan Stanley noted that it is not a legal,
regulatory, accounting or tax advisor and that as financial
advisor it relied upon, without independent verification, the
assessment of Wyeth and Pfizer and their respective legal,
regulatory or tax advisors with respect to such matters. Morgan
Stanley expressed no opinion with respect to the fairness of the
amount or nature of the compensation to any of Wyeths
officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons,
relative to the consideration to be received by the holders of
shares of Wyeths common stock. Morgan Stanley relied upon,
without independent verification, the assessment by the
managements of Wyeth and Pfizer of: (i) the strategic,
financial and other benefits expected to result from the merger;
(ii) the timing and risks associated with the integration
of Wyeth and Pfizer; and (iii) the validity of, and risks
associated with, Wyeth and Pfizers existing and future
technologies, intellectual property, products, services and
business models. Morgan Stanley also expressed no opinion as to
the Preferred Stock Merger Consideration (as defined in the
merger agreement) or as to the relative fairness of any portion
of the consideration to holders of shares of Wyeths common
stock on the one hand, and holders of shares of any series of
Wyeth preferred stock, on the other hand. Morgan Stanley did not
make any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities of Wyeth or Pfizer, nor was it furnished with any
such appraisals. Morgan Stanleys opinion was necessarily
based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in
effect on, and the information made available to it as of, the
date of the opinion. Events occurring after the date of the
opinion may affect Morgan Stanleys opinion and the
assumptions used in preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not
assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
Morgan Stanleys opinion did not in any manner address the
prices at which Wyeths common stock or Pfizers
common stock would trade following the announcement of the
merger or at any other time.
Other than Pfizer and one other party, which each expressed
interest to Morgan Stanley prior to execution of the merger
agreement in the possible acquisition of Wyeth or certain of its
constituent businesses, in arriving at its opinion, Morgan
Stanley was not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit,
interest from any party with respect to an acquisition, business
combination or other extraordinary transaction, involving Wyeth
or any of its assets.
The following is a brief summary of the material analyses
performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with its opinion dated
January 25, 2009. This summary of financial analyses
includes information presented in tabular format. In order to
fully understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley,
the tables must be read together with the text of each summary.
The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. For purposes of its analyses, Morgan
Stanley utilized projections based on Wall Street analyst
consensus estimates for each of Wyeth and Pfizer and projections
for each of Wyeth and Pfizer prepared by their respective
managements. Wyeth management provided Morgan Stanley with
(i) the Wyeth management base case projections, which
reflected the most recent internal estimates of Wyeths
management, as of January 25, 2009, as to the future
financial performance of Wyeth, (ii) the Wyeth management
upside case projections, which reflected a sensitivity case
conducted by Wyeths management that assumes improved
financial performance based on the global pharmaceutical
industry and macroeconomic environment and (iii) the Wyeth
management downside case projections, which reflected a
sensitivity case conducted by Wyeths management that
assumed a prolonged global economic downturn and potential
adverse regulatory developments affecting the pharmaceutical
industry. Pfizer management provided Morgan Stanley with one set
of five-year projections.
Transaction
Premium Analysis
Morgan Stanley calculated the implied premium to the average
price of Wyeths common stock based on merger consideration
per share of Wyeths common stock of $33.00 in cash and
0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock and the weighted
average price of Wyeths and Pfizers common stock
derived from their closing prices on January 15, 2009, for
periods varying from one calendar day to one calendar year.
Morgan Stanley selected January 15, 2009 for the purpose of
its analyses as it was the last trading day, in which the
65
daily traded volume of Wyeths common stock was consistent
with the average daily traded volume of Wyeths common
stock over the previous six months. The following table
summarizes Morgan Stanleys analysis:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer Average
|
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
Wyeth Average Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Share of
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
per Share of Common
|
|
|
Implied Premium to
|
|
|
Range
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Wyeth Average Price
|
|
|
|
|
1 calendar day
|
|
$
|
17.39
|
|
|
$
|
50.13
|
|
|
$
|
38.38
|
|
|
|
30.6
|
%
|
|
5 calendar days
|
|
$
|
17.40
|
|
|
$
|
50.13
|
|
|
$
|
37.82
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
%
|
|
10 calendar days
|
|
$
|
17.50
|
|
|
$
|
50.23
|
|
|
$
|
38.04
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
|
20 calendar days
|
|
$
|
17.63
|
|
|
$
|
50.36
|
|
|
$
|
37.83
|
|
|
|
33.1
|
%
|
|
30 calendar days
|
|
$
|
17.46
|
|
|
$
|
50.19
|
|
|
$
|
37.41
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
%
|
|
60 calendar days
|
|
$
|
16.82
|
|
|
$
|
49.57
|
|
|
$
|
35.87
|
|
|
|
38.2
|
%
|
|
90 calendar days
|
|
$
|
16.89
|
|
|
$
|
49.64
|
|
|
$
|
34.94
|
|
|
|
42.1
|
%
|
|
120 calendar days
|
|
$
|
17.10
|
|
|
$
|
49.85
|
|
|
$
|
35.09
|
|
|
|
42.0
|
%
|
|
1 calendar year
|
|
$
|
19.08
|
|
|
$
|
51.79
|
|
|
$
|
40.63
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
%
|
Morgan Stanley also noted that the merger consideration had an
implied value of $50.19 per share of Wyeths common stock
based upon the closing price of Pfizers common stock on
January 23, 2009, the last trading day prior to
announcement of the proposed merger, and that based on such
value, an all-stock transaction using Pfizers closing
stock price on January 23, 2009 would have resulted in an
exchange ratio of 2.876 shares of Pfizers common
stock for each share of Wyeths common stock. Morgan
Stanley compared this exchange ratio to the closing price of
Wyeths common stock relative to Pfizers common stock
over varying periods of time and calculated the implied premium
for each such period. The following table summarizes Morgan
Stanleys analysis:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
|
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
Time Period
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
|
|
3 calendar months
|
|
|
2.068
|
x
|
|
|
39.1
|
%
|
|
6 calendar months
|
|
|
2.126
|
x
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
|
1 calendar year
|
|
|
2.140
|
x
|
|
|
34.4
|
%
|
|
2 calendar years
|
|
|
2.074
|
x
|
|
|
38.7
|
%
|
|
3 calendar years
|
|
|
2.010
|
x
|
|
|
43.1
|
%
|
Analysis
of Precedent Transactions
Morgan Stanley performed a precedent transactions analysis,
which is designed to imply a value of a company based on
publicly available financial terms and premia of selected
transactions that share some characteristics with the merger.
Morgan Stanley compared the premia paid in 22 selected
transactions from December 2, 1998 through July 18,
2008 in which the target company was a large capitalization
publicly traded pharmaceutical company. The following table
summarizes Morgan Stanleys analysis of these transactions:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium to Prior Price
|
|
|
|
|
1-Day Prior to
|
|
|
1-Week Prior to
|
|
|
4-Weeks Prior to
|
|
|
Precedent Transactions Premia
|
|
Announcement
|
|
|
Announcement
|
|
|
Announcement
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
25.1
|
%
|
|
|
26.2
|
%
|
|
|
29.9
|
%
|
|
Median
|
|
|
23.5
|
%
|
|
|
26.5
|
%
|
|
|
27.7
|
%
|
|
High
|
|
|
52.9
|
%
|
|
|
59.0
|
%
|
|
|
78.1
|
%
|
|
Low
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.5
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)%
|
From its analysis of each precedent transaction, Morgan Stanley
also calculated that the premia paid as a percentage of the
targets unaffected, one-month average,
three-month average and six-month average stock price ranged
from 25% to 45%. Based on this range of premia and the
unaffected as of January 15, 2009, one-month average,
three-month average and six-month average prices of Wyeths
common stock as of January 15,
66
2009, this analysis implied a range for Wyeths common
stock of approximately $48 to $56 per share, $47 to $54 per
share, $44 to $51 per share and $47 to $55 per share,
respectively.
No company or transaction utilized in the precedent transaction
analyses is identical to Wyeth, Pfizer or the merger. In
evaluating the precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley made
judgments and assumptions with regard to general business,
market and financial conditions and other matters, which are
beyond the control of Wyeth and Pfizer, such as the impact of
competition on the business of Wyeth, Pfizer or the industry
generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse
material change in the financial condition of Wyeth, Pfizer or
the industry or in the financial markets in general, which could
affect the public trading value of the companies and the
aggregate value of the transactions to which they are being
compared.
Comparable
Company Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a comparable company analysis, which
attempts to provide an implied value of a company by comparing
it to similar companies. Morgan Stanley compared selected
financial information for Wyeth with publicly available
information for comparable healthcare companies that shared
similar characteristics with Wyeth. The companies used in this
comparison included those companies listed below:
U.S
Pharmaceutical Companies:
|
|
|
| |
|
Abbott Laboratories
|
| |
| |
|
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
|
| |
| |
|
Eli Lilly and Company
|
| |
| |
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
| |
| |
|
Merck & Co., Inc.
|
| |
| |
|
Pfizer Inc.
|
| |
| |
|
Schering-Plough Corporation
|
| |
| |
|
Amgen, Inc.
|
European
Pharmaceutical Companies:
|
|
|
| |
|
AstraZeneca PLC
|
| |
| |
|
GlaxoSmithKline plc
|
| |
| |
|
Novartis AG
|
| |
| |
|
Roche Holding Ltd.
|
| |
| |
|
sanofi-aventis
|
Based upon Institutional Broker Estimate System
(IBES), consensus estimates for calendar year 2009
earnings per share (EPS) and long-term growth rate
of EPS, and using the closing prices as of January 23, 2009
for shares of the comparable companies, Morgan Stanley
calculated the following ratios for each of these companies:
|
|
|
| |
|
the closing stock price divided by the estimated IBES consensus
EPS for calendar year 2009, referred to below as the P/E
multiple; and
|
| |
| |
|
the P/E multiple divided by the estimated IBES consensus
long-term growth rate of EPS, referred to below as the
P/E/G ratio.
|
Based on the analysis of the relevant metrics for each of the
comparable companies, Morgan Stanley calculated (i) that
the mean P/E multiple was 10.7x and the mean P/E/G ratio was
1.8x and (ii) that Wyeths P/E multiple as of
January 15, 2009, was 10.4x and its P/E/G ratio was 5.2x.
Based on the relevant financial
67
statistic(s) as provided by Wyeth management and publicly
available information, Morgan Stanley calculated that the price
offered by Pfizer for each share of Wyeths common stock
constituted an implied transaction P/E multiple of 13.6x and
this represented an approximately 31% premium to Wyeths
P/E multiple as of January 15, 2009.
No company included in the comparable company analysis is
identical to Wyeth. In evaluating the comparable companies,
Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to
industry performance, general business, economic, market and
financial conditions and other matters. Many of these matters
are beyond the control of Wyeth, such as the impact of
competition on the business of Wyeth and the industry in
general, industry growth and the absence of any material adverse
change in the financial condition and prospects of Wyeth or the
industry or in the financial markets in general. Mathematical
analysis, such as determining the arithmetic mean or median, or
the high or low, is not in itself a meaningful method of using
comparable company data.
Equity
Research Analyst Price Targets Analysis
Morgan Stanley reviewed and analyzed future public market
trading price targets for Wyeths common stock and
Pfizers common stock prepared and published by equity
research analysts. These targets reflect each analysts
estimate of the future public market trading price of
Wyeths common stock and Pfizers common stock. Morgan
Stanley noted that the range of equity analyst price targets of
Wyeths common stock was between approximately $33 and $48
per share. Morgan Stanley further calculated that using a cost
of equity of 8.5% and a discount period of one year, the present
value of the equity analyst price target range for Wyeths
common stock was approximately $30 to $44 per share. Morgan
Stanley noted that the merger consideration had an implied value
of $50.19 per share of Wyeths common stock based upon
$17.45 per share of Pfizer common stock, the closing price of
Pfizers common stock on January 23, 2009, the last
trading day prior to announcement of the proposed merger.
Morgan Stanley also noted that the range of equity analyst price
targets of Pfizers common stock was between approximately
$16 and $30 per share. Morgan Stanley further calculated that
using a cost of equity of 8.5% and a discount period of one year
to 2.5 years, the present value of the equity analyst price
target range for Pfizers common stock was approximately
$15 to $24 per share.
In each case above, the cost of equity was calculated using the
capital asset pricing model, which is a theoretical financial
model that estimates the cost of equity capital based on a
companys beta which is a measure of a
companys volatility relative to the overall market, a 6%
market risk premium and a relevant predicted beta and risk-free
rate. The public market trading price targets published by
securities research analysts do not necessarily reflect current
market trading prices for Wyeths and Pfizers common
stock and these estimates are subject to uncertainties,
including the future financial performance of Wyeth and Pfizer
and future financial market conditions.
Discounted
Equity Value Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a discounted equity value analysis,
which is designed to provide insight into the future price of a
companys common equity as a function of the companys
future earnings and its current forward price to earnings
multiples. Morgan Stanley calculated ranges of implied equity
values per share for Wyeth, based on discounted equity values
that were based on estimated 2012 net income utilizing Wall
Street analyst estimates and the Wyeth management projections
described above. In arriving at the estimated equity values per
share of Wyeths common stock, Morgan Stanley applied a
9.0x to 11.0x next twelve-month P/E multiple range to
Wyeths expected 2012 net income and discounted those
values to present value at an assumed 7.5% to 9.5% cost of
equity. Morgan Stanley selected a 9.0x to 11.0x next
twelve-month P/E multiple based on the next twelve-month P/E
multiples of other healthcare companies that Morgan Stanley
viewed as sharing similar characteristics with Wyeth. Morgan
Stanley selected a 7.5% to 9.5% cost of equity range using the
capital asset pricing model, as described above. Morgan Stanley
then added the present value of the dividends paid on
Wyeths common stock over the period beginning on
January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2012. The present
value of these dividends was calculated using a 7.5% to 9.5%
cost of equity. Based on the
68
calculations set forth above, this analysis implied a range for
Wyeths common stock of approximately $31 to $39 per share,
based on Wall Street analyst estimates, approximately $30 to $38
per share, based on the Wyeth management base case projections,
approximately $33 to $42 per share, based on the Wyeth
management upside case projections, and approximately $26 to $32
per share, based on the Wyeth management downside case
projections. Morgan Stanley noted that the merger consideration
had an implied value of $50.19 per share of Wyeths common
stock based upon the closing price of Pfizers common stock
on January 23, 2009, the last trading day prior to
announcement of the proposed merger.
Morgan Stanley also calculated ranges of implied equity values
per share for Pfizer, based on discounted equity values that
were based on estimated 2012 net income utilizing Wall
Street analyst estimates and the Pfizer management projections
described above. In arriving at the estimated equity values per
share of Pfizers common stock, Morgan Stanley applied a
8.0x to 10.0x next twelve months P/E multiple range to
Pfizers expected 2012 net income and discounted those
values to present value at an assumed 7.5% to 9.5% cost of
equity. Morgan Stanley selected a 8.0x to 10.0x next twelve
month P/E multiple based on the next twelve month P/E multiples
of other healthcare companies that Morgan Stanley viewed as
sharing similar characteristics with Pfizer. Morgan Stanley
selected a 7.5% to 9.5% cost of equity range using the capital
asset pricing model, as described above. Morgan Stanley then
added the present value of the dividends paid on Pfizers
common stock over the period beginning on January 1, 2009
through December 31, 2012. The present value of these
dividends was calculated using a 7.5% to 9.5% cost of equity.
Based on the calculations set forth above, this analysis implied
a range for Pfizers common stock of approximately $15 to
$19 per share, based on Wall Street analyst estimates and
approximately $17 to $21 per share, based on the Pfizer
management projections. Morgan Stanley noted that the closing
stock price of Pfizer common stock on January 23, 2009, the
last trading day before the announcement of the merger, was
$17.45.
Leveraged
Recapitalization Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a leveraged recapitalization analysis
to determine the potential value of Wyeth common stock following
a substantial repurchase of Wyeths shares. Morgan Stanley
calculated ranges of implied equity values per share for Wyeth,
based on estimated 2012 net income utilizing Wall Street
analyst estimates and the Wyeth management projections described
above assuming a hypothetical leveraged recapitalization of
Wyeth in which Wyeth repurchased $10 billion of its common
stock in 2009. In connection with this analysis, Morgan Stanley
assumed a purchase of shares at a 10% premium to the
January 23, 2009 closing price of Wyeth common stock, a
7.5% to 9.5% cost of equity, a 7.5% cost of debt, and a 9.0x to
11.0x next twelve months P/E multiple. Morgan Stanley selected a
7.5% to 9.5% cost of equity range using the capital asset
pricing model, as described above. Morgan Stanley calculated
Wyeths cost of debt based on the trading price of
Wyeths bonds at the time Morgan Stanley prepared its
analysis. Morgan Stanley compared Wyeths P/E multiple with
those of other healthcare companies that Morgan Stanley viewed
as sharing similar characteristics with Wyeth to calculate the
P/E multiple range used in its analysis. Based on the
calculations set forth above, this analysis implied a range for
Wyeths common stock of approximately $34 to $42 per share,
based on Wall Street analyst estimates, approximately $34 to $42
per share, based on the Wyeth management base case projections,
approximately $37 to $46 per share, based on the Wyeth
management upside case projections, and approximately $28 to $36
per share, based on the Wyeth management downside case
projections. Morgan Stanley noted that the merger consideration
had an implied value of $50.19 per share of Wyeths common
stock based upon the closing price of Pfizers common stock
on January 23, 2009, the last trading day prior to
announcement of the proposed merger.
Sum of
the Parts Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a sum of the parts analysis, which is
designed to imply a value of a company based on the separate
valuation of the companys business segments. Morgan
Stanley calculated ranges of implied equity values per share for
Wyeth, assuming a hypothetical disposition of Wyeths
Nutrition, Consumer and Animal Health divisions. Morgan Stanley
valued Wyeths divisions using multiple ranges derived from
comparable precedent transactions. Morgan Stanley used a 3.5x to
4.5x multiple of aggregate value to estimated 2008 revenue for
Wyeths Nutrition and Consumer divisions, and 11.0x to
13.0x multiple of aggregate value to estimated 2009 EBITDA for
the Animal Health division. EBITDA means earnings before
interest, taxes,
69
depreciation and amortization and other (income) expense, net.
The Pharmaceutical division was valued at a public market
trading multiple range of 9.0x to 11.0x estimated 2009 P/E
multiple. Based on the multiple ranges described above, and
including the net present value of the step-up in the tax basis
of the assets which would result from such a theoretical
transaction, this analysis implied a range for Wyeths
common stock of approximately $33 to $40 per share. Morgan
Stanley noted that the merger consideration had an implied value
of $50.19 per share of Wyeths common stock based upon the
closing price of Pfizers common stock on January 23,
2009, the last trading day prior to announcement of the proposed
merger.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a discounted cash flow analysis, which
is designed to imply a value of a company by calculating the
present value of estimated future cash flows of the company.
Morgan Stanley calculated ranges of implied equity values per
share for Wyeth, based on discounted cash flow analyses
utilizing IBES estimates and Wyeth management projections for
the calendar years 2009 through 2013. In arriving at the
estimated equity values per share of Wyeths common stock,
Morgan Stanley calculated a terminal value by applying a range
of perpetual free cash flow growth rates ranging from (0.5)% to
0.5%. The unlevered free cash flows and the terminal value were
then discounted to present values using a range of weighted
average cost of capital from 7.0% to 9.0%. The weighted average
cost of capital is a measure of the average expected return on
all of a given companys equity securities and debt based
on their proportions in such companys capital structure.
Based on the calculations set forth above, this analysis implied
a range for Wyeths common stock of approximately $40 to
$55 per share, based on Wall Street analyst estimates,
approximately $43 to $60 per share, based on the Wyeth
management base case projections, $47 to $64 per share, based on
the Wyeth management upside case projections, and approximately
$36 to $49 per share, based on the Wyeth management downside
case projections. Morgan Stanley noted that the merger
consideration had an implied value of $50.19 per share of
Wyeths common stock based upon the closing price of
Pfizers common stock on January 23, 2009, the last
trading day prior to announcement of the proposed merger.
Morgan Stanley also calculated ranges of implied equity values
per share for Pfizer, based on discounted cash flow analyses
using Wall Street analyst estimates and Pfizer management
projections for the calendar years 2009 through 2013. In
arriving at the estimated equity values per share of
Pfizers common stock, Morgan Stanley calculated a terminal
value by applying a range of perpetual free cash flow rates
ranging from (4.0%) to (2.0%). The unlevered free cash flows and
the terminal value were then discounted to present values using
a range of weighted average cost of capital from 7.0% to 9.0%.
Based on the calculations set forth above, this analysis implied
a range for Pfizers common stock of approximately $21 to
$27, based on Wall Street analyst estimates, and $23 to $29 per
share, based on the Pfizer management projections. Morgan
Stanley noted that the closing stock price of Pfizer common
stock on January 23, 2009, the last day before the
announcement of the merger, was $17.45.
Synergies
Valuation
Morgan Stanley also analyzed the premium paid by Pfizer as
compared to the total value of the $4 billion in expected
annual, run-rate, pre-tax synergies. The total value of the
synergies was calculated using four benchmark methodologies.
First, Morgan Stanley capitalized the $4 billion in annual
synergies at both Pfizers and Wyeths 2009 P/E
multiples, and at the blended 2009 P/E multiple. The blended
2009 P/E multiple combines Pfizers and Wyeths
respective 2009 P/E multiples based on their respective
contributions to the combined companys after-tax earnings
before interest and taxes. Morgan Stanley also calculated the
discounted cash flow value of the synergies assuming an 8%
weighted average cost of capital; a 7.0x exit multiple applied
to 2012 after-tax earnings before interest and taxes of the
combined company; costs to achieve synergies of $1.25 per $1.00
of synergies spread over the first two full years after the
effective date; and a gradual phase-in of the $4 billion in
annual synergies over the projected period on the following
schedule: 15% in calendar year 2009; 67.5% in calendar year
2010; 92.5% in calendar year 2011; and full synergies
thereafter. These four benchmarks for the total value of the
synergies were then compared to the
70
$16.3 billion total-dollar implied premium of the
transaction based on Wyeths stock price as of
January 15, 2009. The results of this analysis are outlined
below:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009E P/E Multiple
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer
|
|
Blended
|
|
Wyeth
|
|
DCF
|
|
Valuation Basis
|
|
(7.0x)
|
|
(7.8x)
|
|
(10.4x)
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In billions of dollars)
|
|
|
|
Total Value of Synergies
|
|
$
|
19.6
|
|
|
$
|
22.7
|
|
|
$
|
32.5
|
|
|
$
|
20.6
|
|
|
Premium Paid as a Percentage of Total Value of Synergies
|
|
|
83.0
|
%
|
|
|
71.8
|
%
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
|
79.0
|
%
|
Pro
Forma Accretion/Dilution Analysis
Based on financial information provided by the management of
Pfizer and Wyeth and other publicly available information,
Morgan Stanley calculated the accretion/dilution of the earnings
per share of Pfizers common stock as a result of the
merger for each of the years ended December 31, 2009
through December 31, 2012 by comparing the projected EPS of
the pro forma entity and Pfizer as a standalone entity for each
year. This calculation assumed merger consideration of $33.00
per share in cash and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock at
a share price of $17.45 as of January 23, 2009 and a pro
forma effective tax rate of 30%, among other assumptions. This
analysis indicated that the merger would be dilutive to
Pfizers calendar year 2009 estimated EPS and accretive to
Pfizers calendar years 2010, 2011 and 2012 estimated EPS.
Pro
Forma Trading Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a sensitivity analysis for the purpose
of illustrating the potential effect of the combined company
achieving certain potential synergies in 2010 on the value of
the merger consideration (assuming merger consideration of
$33.00 in cash and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock per
share of Wyeths common stock). For purposes of this
analysis, Morgan Stanley reviewed a range of pro forma 2009
P/E trading
multiples, including Pfizers 2009 P/E multiple of 7.0x, a
blended 2009 P/E multiple of 7.8x based on after-tax earnings
before interest and taxes of the combined company and
Wyeths 2009 P/E multiple, each of which was based on Wall
Street analyst consensus estimates of the combined
companys 2009 earnings. Using an 8.5% discount rate (i.e.,
the midpoint in the 7.5% to 9.5% range of Wyeths cost of
equity used by Morgan Stanley for its other analyses), Morgan
Stanley then calculated the current value of the merger
consideration (assuming merger consideration of $33.00 in cash
and 0.985 of a share of Pfizer common stock per share of
Wyeths common stock), based on the combined Pfizer
management and Wyeth base case management projections of
estimated 2009 earnings, on the one hand, and Wall Street
analyst consensus estimates of 2009 earnings for each of Wyeth
and Pfizer, on the other hand. In each such case, for purposes
of this analysis, Morgan Stanley assumed a 7.5% cost of debt and
that Pfizer would discontinue its share repurchase program.
Morgan Stanley then calculated that the current value of the
merger consideration would be $49.67 per share of Wyeths
common stock assuming Pfizers 2009 P/E multiple of 7.0x,
$51.58 per share of Wyeths common stock assuming a blended
2009 P/E multiple of 7.8x and $57.68 per share of Wyeths
common stock assuming Wyeths 2009 P/E multiple of 10.4x,
based on the combined Pfizer and Wyeth base case management
projections. Morgan Stanley also calculated that the current
value of the merger consideration would be $49.29 per share of
Wyeths common stock assuming Pfizers 2009 P/E
multiple of 7.0x, $51.15 per share of Wyeths common stock
assuming a blended 2009 P/E multiple of 7.8x and $57.11 per
share of Wyeths common stock assuming Wyeths 2009
P/E multiple of 10.4x, based on consensus Wall Street analyst
estimates. Both of these analyses assumed that the combined
company was able to achieve 67.5% of $4.0 billion of
pre-tax synergies in 2010, excluding costs to achieve such
synergies. Morgan Stanley then calculated that the current value
of the merger consideration would be $52.37 per share of
Wyeths common stock based on the blended 2009 P/E multiple
of 7.8x and based on the combined Pfizer and Wyeth base case
management projections, and $51.96 per share of Wyeths
common stock based on the blended 2009 P/E multiple of 7.8x and
based on Wall Street analyst consensus estimates, if the
combined company were able to achieve 100% of $4.0 billion
of pre-tax synergies in 2010, excluding costs to achieve such
synergies.
71
General
In connection with the review of the merger by the Wyeth board
of directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety of financial
and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion.
The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process and
is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley
considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did
not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor it
considered. Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any portion
of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a whole,
would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its
analyses and opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have given
various analyses and factors more or less weight than other
analyses and factors, and may have deemed various assumptions
more or less probable than other assumptions. As a result, the
ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis
described above should not be taken to be Morgan Stanleys
view of the actual value of Wyeth or Pfizer. In performing its
analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect
to industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters. Many of these assumptions are
beyond the control of Wyeth and Pfizer. Any estimates contained
in Morgan Stanleys analyses are not necessarily indicative
of future results or actual values, which may be significantly
more or less favorable than those suggested by such estimates.
Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described above solely as
part of its analysis of the fairness of the merger consideration
pursuant to the merger agreement from a financial point of view
to holders of shares of Wyeths common stock and in
connection with the delivery of its opinion to the Wyeth board
of directors. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or
to reflect the prices at which shares of common stock of Wyeth
might actually trade.
Morgan Stanleys opinion and its presentation to the Wyeth
board of directors was one of many factors taken into
consideration by the Wyeth board of directors in deciding to
approve, adopt and authorize the merger agreement. Consequently,
the analyses as described above should not be viewed as
determinative of the opinion of the Wyeth board of directors
with respect to the merger consideration or of whether the Wyeth
board of directors would have been willing to agree to a
different merger consideration. The merger consideration was
determined through arms-length negotiations between Wyeth
and Pfizer and was approved by the Wyeth board of directors.
Morgan Stanley provided advice to Wyeth during these
negotiations. Morgan Stanley did not, however, recommend any
specific merger consideration to Wyeth or that any specific
merger consideration constituted the only appropriate merger
consideration for the merger.
Morgan Stanleys opinion was approved by a committee of
Morgan Stanley investment banking and other professionals in
accordance with its customary practice.
Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm engaged in
the securities, investment management and individual wealth
management business. Its securities business is engaged in
securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities,
foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime
brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing
and financial advisory services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates,
directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal
basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions,
finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and
effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of
its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of Pfizer,
Wyeth, or any other company, or any currency or commodity, that
may be involved in this transaction, or any related derivative
instrument. During the two-year period prior to the date of
Morgan Stanleys opinion, Morgan Stanley provided financial
advisory and financing services unrelated to the merger to each
of Wyeth and Pfizer for which Morgan Stanley was compensated.
Under the terms of its engagement letter, Morgan Stanley
provided Wyeth with financial advisory services in connection
with the merger for which it will be paid a fee of
$65 million, a portion of which became payable at or prior
to the time of public announcement of the merger and the
remainder of which is contingent upon, and will become payable
upon, completion of the merger. In addition, Wyeth may pay to
Morgan Stanley a discretionary fee if Wyeth so determines in its
sole discretion. Wyeth has also agreed to reimburse Morgan
Stanley for its expenses incurred in performing its services. In
addition, Wyeth has agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley and its
affiliates, their respective directors, officers, agents and
employees and each
72
person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its
affiliates against certain liabilities and expenses, including
certain liabilities under the federal securities laws, related
to or arising out of Morgan Stanleys engagement.
Opinion of Evercore Group L.L.C. On
January 25, 2009, at a meeting of the Wyeth board of
directors, Evercore delivered to the Wyeth board of directors an
oral opinion, which opinion was confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion dated January 25, 2009, to the effect that,
as of that date and based on and subject to assumptions made,
matters considered and limitations on the scope of review
undertaken by Evercore as set forth therein, the merger
consideration to be received by holders of Wyeth common stock
was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of Evercores written opinion, dated
January 25, 2009, which sets forth, among other things, the
procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken in rendering its
opinion, is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference in its
entirety into this proxy statement/prospectus. Evercores
opinion was directed to the Wyeth board of directors and
addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the merger consideration. The opinion does not address any other
aspect of the proposed merger and does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder
should vote or act with respect to any matters relating to the
merger. Evercores opinion does not address the relative
merits of the merger as compared to other business or financial
strategies that might be available to Wyeth, nor does it address
the underlying business decision of Wyeth to engage in the
merger. The following is a summary of Evercores opinion
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text
of the opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Evercore, among other
things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to Wyeth and Pfizer that Evercore deemed to
be relevant, including publicly available research
analysts estimates;
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|
reviewed certain non-public historical financial statements and
other non-public historical financial and operating data
relating to Wyeth and Pfizer prepared and furnished to Evercore
by the respective managements of Wyeth and Pfizer;
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|
reviewed certain non-public projected financial data relating to
Wyeth under alternative business assumptions prepared and
furnished to Evercore by Wyeths management;
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reviewed certain non-public projected financial data relating to
Pfizer prepared and furnished to Evercore by Pfizers
management;
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discussed the past and current operations, financial projections
and current financial condition of Wyeth and Pfizer with the
managements of Wyeth and Pfizer;
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reviewed the reported prices and the historical trading activity
of Wyeth common stock and Pfizer common stock;
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|
compared the financial performance of Wyeth and Pfizer and their
respective stock market trading multiples with those of certain
other publicly traded companies that Evercore deemed relevant;
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|
reviewed Wyeths financial performance and compared the
valuation multiples for Wyeth implied in the merger with those
of certain other transactions that Evercore deemed relevant;
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|
reviewed the amount and timing of the integration costs and cost
savings estimated by the managements of Wyeth and Pfizer to
result from the merger, referred to collectively as the
synergies;
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|
considered the potential pro forma financial impact of the
merger on Pfizer based on projected financial data relating to
Wyeth and Pfizer prepared and furnished to Evercore by the
respective managements of Wyeth and Pfizer and other assumptions
provided by Wyeths management;
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reviewed the merger agreement; and
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performed such other analyses and examinations and considered
such other factors that Evercore deemed appropriate.
|
73
For purposes of its analysis and opinion, Evercore assumed and
relied upon, without undertaking any independent verification
of, the accuracy and completeness of all of the information
publicly available, and all of the information supplied or
otherwise made available to, discussed with, or reviewed by
Evercore, and Evercore assumed no liability for such
information. With respect to the projected financial data
relating to Wyeth and Pfizer referred to above and the
synergies, Evercore assumed that they were reasonably prepared
on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and
good faith judgments of managements of Wyeth and Pfizer as to
the future financial performance of Wyeth under the alternative
business assumptions reflected therein, the future financial
performance of Pfizer and such synergies. Evercore expressed no
view as to any projected financial data relating to Wyeth or
Pfizer, the synergies or the assumptions on which they were
based. Evercore relied, at Wyeths direction, without
independent verification, upon the assessments of the
managements of Wyeth and Pfizer as to (i) the products and
product candidates of Wyeth and Pfizer and the risks associated
with such products and product candidates (including, without
limitation, the potential impact of drug competition and the
probability of successful testing, development and marketing,
and approval by appropriate governmental authorities, of such
products and product candidates) and (ii) Pfizers
ability to integrate the businesses of Wyeth and Pfizer.
For purposes of rendering its opinion, Evercore assumed, in all
respects material to its analysis, that the representations and
warranties of each party contained in the merger agreement were
true and correct, that each party would perform all of the
covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under
the merger agreement and that the merger would be consummated in
accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement
without material modification, waiver or delay. Evercore also
assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents,
approvals or releases necessary for the consummation of the
merger would be obtained without any material delay, limitation,
restriction or condition that would have an adverse effect on
Wyeth or the consummation of the merger or materially reduce the
benefits of the merger to the holders of Wyeth common stock.
Evercore did not make or assume any responsibility for making
any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of Wyeth or Pfizer and was
not furnished with any such valuations or appraisals, nor did
Evercore evaluate the solvency or fair value of Wyeth or Pfizer
under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar matters. Evercores opinion was
necessarily based upon information made available to Evercore as
of the date of its opinion and financial, economic, market and
other conditions as they existed and could be evaluated on the
date of its opinion. Subsequent developments may affect
Evercores opinion and Evercore does not have any
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
Evercore was not asked to pass upon, and expressed no opinion
with respect to, any matter other than the fairness to the
holders of Wyeth common stock, from a financial point of view,
of the merger consideration. Evercore did not express any view
on, and its opinion did not address, the fairness of the
proposed merger to, or any consideration received in connection
with the merger by, the holders of any other securities,
creditors or other constituencies of Wyeth or Pfizer, nor as to
the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be
paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees
of Wyeth or Pfizer, or any class of such persons, whether
relative to the merger consideration or otherwise. In connection
with Evercores engagement, Evercore was not authorized to,
and it did not, solicit third party indications of interest with
respect to the acquisition of any or all shares of Wyeth common
stock or any business combination or other extraordinary
corporate transaction involving Wyeth. Evercore expressed no
opinion as to the price at which shares of Wyeth common stock or
shares of Pfizer common stock would trade at any time. Evercore
is not a legal, regulatory, accounting or tax expert and assumed
the accuracy and completeness of assessments by Wyeth and its
advisors with respect to legal, regulatory, accounting and tax
matters. The issuance of Evercores opinion was approved by
an opinion committee of Evercore.
Except as described above, Wyeth imposed no other instructions
or limitations on Evercore with respect to the investigations
made or the procedures followed by Evercore in rendering its
opinion. Evercores opinion was only one of many factors
considered by the Wyeth board of directors in its evaluation of
the merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the
views of the Wyeth board of directors or management with respect
to the merger or the merger consideration.
74
Set forth below is a summary of the material financial analyses
reviewed by Evercore with the Wyeth board of directors on
January 25, 2009 in connection with rendering its opinion.
The following summary, however, does not purport to be a
complete description of the analyses performed by Evercore. The
order of the analyses described and the results of these
analyses do not represent relative importance or weight given to
these analyses by Evercore. Except as otherwise noted, the
following quantitative information, to the extent that it is
based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on
or before January 23, 2009 (the last trading day prior to
public announcement of the merger), and is not necessarily
indicative of current market conditions.
The following summary of financial analyses includes
information presented in tabular format. These tables must be
read together with the text of each summary in order to
understand fully the financial analyses. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
Considering the tables below without considering the full
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of Evercores
financial analyses. For purposes of the analyses summarized
below relating to Wyeth, the implied per share merger
consideration refers to the $50.19 implied per share value
of the merger consideration reflecting the cash portion of the
consideration of $33.00 and the implied value of the stock
portion of the consideration of 0.985 of a share of Pfizer
common stock based on the closing price of Pfizer common stock
on January 23, 2009. In connection with certain of its
analyses relating to Wyeth, Evercore utilized financial
forecasts prepared by Wyeths management referred to above
under Opinions of Wyeths Financial
Advisors Opinion of Morgan Stanley as the
Wyeth management base case, the Wyeth management upside case and
the Wyeth management downside case.
Wyeth
Financial Analyses
Historical Trading Prices; Implied Transaction Premiums and
Research Analyst Stock Price Targets. Evercore
reviewed the historical daily closing prices of Wyeth common
stock over the 52-week period ended on January 22, 2009
(the last trading day prior to press reports regarding the
proposed merger) and compared the following high and low daily
closing prices of Wyeth common stock for the one-month,
three-month and 52-week periods ended January 22, 2009 with
the implied per share merger consideration:
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Historical Closing Prices
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of Wyeth Common Stock
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Implied per Share
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Low
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High
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Merger Consideration
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One-Month
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$
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36.09
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$
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39.56
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Three-Month
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$
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30.79
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$
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39.56
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$
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50.19
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52-Week
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$
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29.89
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$
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49.48
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Evercore also calculated the following premiums paid in the
merger based on the implied per share merger consideration
relative to closing prices of Wyeth common stock as set forth
below, including the average daily closing price of Wyeth common
stock for selected periods ended January 22, 2009:
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Historical Closing Prices
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Premium Based on Implied
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of Wyeth Common Stock
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per Share Merger Consideration
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January 23, 2009
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$
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43.74
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14.7
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%
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January 22, 2009
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$
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38.83
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29.3
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%
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One-Week Average
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$
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38.75
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29.5
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%
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One-Month Average
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$
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37.72
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33.1
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%
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Three-Month Average
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$
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35.19
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42.6
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%
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Six-Month Average
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$
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37.50
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33.8
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%
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One-Year Average
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$
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40.56
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23.8
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%
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52-Week High
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$
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49.48
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1.4
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%
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52-Week Low
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$
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29.89
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67.9
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%
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Three-Year Average
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$
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46.45
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8.0
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%
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75
Evercore also reviewed publicly available research
analysts price targets for Wyeth common stock published in
research reports between October 17, 2008 and
January 22, 2009, which ranged from $33.00 to $48.00 per
share.
Selected Companies Trading Analysis. Evercore
performed a selected companies trading analysis of Wyeth in
order to derive implied per share equity reference ranges for
Wyeth based on the stock market trading multiples of other
publicly traded companies in the pharmaceutical industry, which
is the industry in which Wyeth operates. In this analysis, using
publicly available information, Evercore compared the stock
market trading multiples of Wyeth and the following seven
publicly-traded U.S. and six publicly-traded
non-U.S. companies
in the pharmaceutical industry:
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U.S. Pharmaceutical Companies
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Non-U.S. Pharmaceutical Companies
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Abbott Laboratories
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AstraZeneca PLC
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Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
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Bayer AG
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Eli Lilly and Company
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GlaxoSmithKline plc
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Johnson & Johnson
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Novartis AG
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Merck & Co., Inc.
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Roche Holding Ltd.
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Pfizer Inc.
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sanofi-aventis
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Schering-Plough Corporation
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Evercore reviewed, among other things, enterprise values,
calculated as equity market value based on closing stock prices
on January 23, 2009, plus debt, preferred stock and
minority interests, less cash and cash equivalents, as a
multiple of calendar years 2009 and 2010 estimated earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, commonly
referred to as EBITDA, for the selected publicly-traded
companies. Evercore also reviewed closing stock prices on
January 23, 2009 as a multiple of calendar years 2009 and
2010 estimated earnings per share, commonly referred to as EPS,
for the selected publicly-traded companies. Multiples for the
selected publicly-traded companies were based on publicly
available filings and publicly available research analysts
consensus estimates. Evercore then applied a range of selected
multiples derived from the selected publicly-traded companies of
6.0x to 8.0x in the case of calendar year 2009 EBITDA, 5.5x to
7.5x in the case of calendar year 2010 EBITDA, 9.0x to 12.0x in
the case of calendar year 2009 EPS and 8.0x to 11.0x in the case
of calendar year 2010 EPS to corresponding financial data of
Wyeth based on the Wyeth management base case. This analysis
indicated the following implied per share equity reference
ranges for Wyeth, as compared to the implied per share merger
consideration:
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Implied per Share Equity
|
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Implied per Share
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|
Reference Ranges for Wyeth
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Merger Consideration
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2009E EBITDA
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$
|
34.72 - $45.48
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2010E EBITDA
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$
|
32.77 - $43.87
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$
|
50.19
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2009E EPS
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$
|
30.84 - $41.12
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2010E EPS
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$
|
26.42 - $36.33
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|
Premiums Paid Analysis. Evercore performed a
premiums paid analysis of Wyeth in order to derive implied per
share equity reference ranges for Wyeth based on the premiums
paid in selected transactions. In this analysis, using publicly
available information, Evercore reviewed the premiums paid in
the 15 largest
76
transactions (based on transaction value) involving
U.S. corporations that were announced between
January 1, 1998 and January 23, 2009, which
transactions are listed below:
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Acquiror
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Target
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AT&T Inc.
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BellSouth Corporation
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The Procter & Gamble Company
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The Gillette Company
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JPMorgan Chase & Co.
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Bank One Corporation
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Bank of America Corporation
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FleetBoston Financial Corporation
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Pfizer Inc.
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Pharmacia Corporation
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America Online, Inc.
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Time Warner Inc.
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Pfizer Inc.
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|
Warner-Lambert Company
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Qwest Communications International Inc.
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U S WEST, Inc.
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AT&T Corp.
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MediaOne Group, Inc.
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Exxon Corporation
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Mobil Corporation
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Bell Atlantic Corporation
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GTE Corporation
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AT&T Corp.
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Tele-Communications, Inc.
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SBC Communications Inc.
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Ameritech Corporation
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NationsBank Corporation
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BankAmerica Corporation
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Travelers Group Inc.
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Citicorp
|
Evercore also reviewed the premiums paid in the following 15
transactions involving target companies in the
pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry that were announced
between January 1, 1994 and January 23, 2009:
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Acquiror
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Target
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|
Roche Holding Ltd
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|
Genentech, Inc.
|
|
AstraZeneca PLC
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|
MedImmune, Inc.
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|
Merck KGgA
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Serono SA
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|
Bayer AG
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Schering AG
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|
Novartis AG
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|
Chiron Corporation
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|
Sanofi-Synthelabo
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|
Aventis
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|
Pfizer Inc.
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|
Pharmacia Corporation
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|
Johnson & Johnson
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|
ALZA Corporation
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|
Glaxo Wellcome plc
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|
SmithKline Beecham plc
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|
Pfizer Inc.
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|
Warner-Lambert Company
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|
Zeneca Group plc
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Astra AB
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Sanofi SA
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Synthelabo SA
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Sandoz AG
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Ciba-Geigy AG
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Glaxo plc
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Wellcome plc
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|
American Home Products Corporation
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|
American Cyanamid Company
|
Evercore reviewed the premiums paid in the selected transactions
referenced above based on the value of the per share
consideration received in the relevant transaction relative to
the closing stock price of the target company one day, one week
and four weeks prior to the announcement date of the
transaction. Evercore then applied a range of selected premiums
of 20% to 35% derived from the selected transactions to the
closing price of Wyeth common stock on January 22, 2009 and
the closing price of Wyeth common stock one week and four weeks
prior to January 22, 2009. This analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity reference ranges for Wyeth,
as compared to the implied per share merger consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity
|
|
|
Implied per Share
|
|
|
|
|
Reference Ranges for Wyeth
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
One Day Prior
|
|
$
|
46.60 - $52.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Week Prior
|
|
$
|
46.06 - $51.81
|
|
|
$
|
50.19
|
|
|
Four Weeks Prior
|
|
$
|
43.31 - $48.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted Illustrative Future Stock Price
Analysis. Evercore performed a discounted
illustrative future stock price analysis of Wyeth in order to
derive implied per share equity reference ranges for Wyeth based
on
77
the implied present value of illustrative future stock prices of
Wyeth. In this analysis, Evercore calculated illustrative future
stock prices of Wyeth on December 31, 2011 by applying the
ranges of selected multiples of calendar year 2009 EBITDA and
EPS of 6.0x to 8.0x and 9.0x to 12.0x, respectively, derived
from the selected publicly-traded companies described above
under Wyeth Financial
Analyses Selected Companies Trading
Analysis to estimated EBITDA and EPS of Wyeth for calendar
year 2012 based on the Wyeth management base case, the Wyeth
management upside case, the Wyeth management downside case and
publicly available research analysts estimates for Wyeth,
referred to as the Wyeth Wall Street case. These illustrative
future stock prices were discounted to present value as of
December 31, 2008 using discount rates of 7.5% to 9.5%
derived taking into consideration, among other things, a cost of
equity calculation and were increased to reflect the present
value of future dividends projected to be paid by Wyeth in 2009,
2010 and 2011 under each case. This analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity reference ranges for Wyeth,
as compared to the implied per share merger consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity
|
|
|
Implied per Share
|
|
|
|
|
Reference Ranges for Wyeth
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
2012E EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wyeth Management Base Case
|
|
$
|
37.23 - $49.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wyeth Management Upside Case
|
|
$
|
40.25 - $53.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wyeth Management Downside Case
|
|
$
|
31.74 - $42.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wyeth Wall Street Case
|
|
$
|
37.12 - $48.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012E EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
50.19
|
|
|
Wyeth Management Base Case
|
|
$
|
30.34 - $41.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wyeth Management Upside Case
|
|
$
|
33.45 - $45.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wyeth Management Downside Case
|
|
$
|
26.60 - $36.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wyeth Wall Street Case
|
|
$
|
28.95 - $39.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Evercore
performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Wyeth in order to
derive implied per share equity reference ranges for Wyeth based
on the implied present value of projected future cash flows of
Wyeth. In this analysis, Evercore calculated implied per share
equity reference ranges for Wyeth under the Wyeth management
base case, the Wyeth management upside case, the Wyeth
management downside case and the Wyeth Wall Street case based on
the sum of the (i) implied present values, using discount
rates ranging from 7.0% to 9.0% derived taking into
consideration, among other things, a weighted average cost of
capital calculation, of Wyeths projected unlevered free
cash flows for calendar years 2009 through 2012 (excluding
annual expenditures on business alliances and acquisitions) and
(ii) implied present values, using discount rates ranging
from 7.0% to 9.0% of the terminal value of Wyeths future
cash flows beyond calendar year 2012 calculated by applying a
range of EBITDA terminal multiples of 6.0x to 8.0x derived from
the selected publicly-traded companies described above under
Wyeth Financial Analyses Selected
Companies Trading Analysis to Wyeths calendar year
2013 projected EBITDA. This analysis indicated the following
implied per share equity reference ranges for Wyeth, as compared
to the implied per share merger consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity
|
|
|
Implied per Share
|
|
|
|
|
Reference Ranges for Wyeth
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
Wyeth Management Base Case
|
|
$
|
43.53 - $56.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wyeth Management Upside Case
|
|
$
|
47.93 - $61.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wyeth Management Downside Case
|
|
$
|
37.51 - $48.30
|
|
|
$
|
50.19
|
|
|
Wyeth Wall Street Case
|
|
$
|
38.70 - $49.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Transaction Multiples for Selected Precedent
Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology M&A Transactions. Using
publicly available information, Evercore reviewed implied
transaction data for the 15 transactions involving target
companies in the pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry referred
to above under Wyeth Financial
Analyses Premiums Paid Analysis. Evercore
reviewed transaction values in the selected transactions,
calculated as the purchase price paid for the target
companys equity, plus debt, preferred stock and minority
interests, less cash and cash equivalents, as multiples, to the
extent publicly available, of latest 12 months revenue,
EBITDA and earnings before interest, other (income) expense, net
and taxes, commonly referred to as EBIT. Evercore also reviewed
purchase prices paid in the selected transactions as a multiple
of
78
latest 12 months net income. Multiples for the selected
transactions were based on publicly available information at the
time of announcement of the relevant transaction. This analysis
indicated the following implied high, mean, median and low
multiples for the selected transactions (other than implied
EBITDA, EBIT and net income multiples for the AstraZeneca
PLC/MedImmune, Inc. transaction, which were excluded as
outliers), as compared to corresponding multiples implied for
Wyeth in the merger based on the implied per share merger
consideration and the Wyeth management base case:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Multiples
|
|
|
Implied Multiples for Wyeth
|
|
|
|
|
for Selected Transactions
|
|
|
Based on Implied per
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Share Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
Total Enterprise Value/LTM Revenue
|
|
|
12.3
|
x
|
|
|
5.4
|
x
|
|
|
4.7
|
x
|
|
|
1.5
|
x
|
|
|
2.9
|
x
|
|
Total Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
34.1
|
x
|
|
|
19.4
|
x
|
|
|
18.2
|
x
|
|
|
10.6
|
x
|
|
|
8.3
|
x
|
|
Total Enterprise Value/LTM EBIT
|
|
|
62.5
|
x
|
|
|
24.9
|
x
|
|
|
20.2
|
x
|
|
|
10.3
|
x
|
|
|
9.4
|
x
|
|
Purchase Price/LTM Net Income
|
|
|
51.4
|
x
|
|
|
31.2
|
x
|
|
|
28.4
|
x
|
|
|
13.7
|
x
|
|
|
14.2
|
x
|
Pfizer
Financial Analyses
Historical Trading Prices and Research Analyst Stock Price
Targets. Evercore reviewed the historical daily
closing prices of Pfizer common stock over the 52-week period
ended January 23, 2009 and compared the following high and
low daily closing prices of Pfizer common stock for the
one-month, three-month and 52-week periods ended
January 23, 2009 with the closing price of Pfizer common
stock on January 23, 2009:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical Closing Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Pfizer Common Stock
|
|
|
Closing Price of Pfizer Common
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Stock on January 23, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
One-Month
|
|
$
|
17.01
|
|
|
$
|
18.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month
|
|
$
|
14.45
|
|
|
$
|
18.41
|
|
|
$
|
17.45
|
|
|
52-Week
|
|
$
|
14.45
|
|
|
$
|
23.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evercore also reviewed publicly available research
analysts price targets for Pfizer common stock published
in research reports between October 20, 2008 and
January 16, 2009, which ranged from $16.00 to $30.00 per
share.
Selected Companies Trading Analysis. Evercore
performed a selected companies trading analysis of Pfizer in
order to derive implied per share equity reference ranges for
Pfizer based on the stock market trading multiples of other
publicly traded companies in the pharmaceutical industry, which
is the industry in which Pfizer operates. In this analysis,
using publicly available information, Evercore compared the
stock market trading multiples of Pfizer, Wyeth and the other
publicly-traded U.S. and
non-U.S. pharmaceutical
companies referred to above under Wyeth
Financial Analyses Selected Companies Trading
Analysis. Evercore reviewed, among other things,
enterprise values as a multiple of calendar years 2009 and 2010
estimated EBITDA and closing stock prices on January 23,
2009 as a multiple of calendar years 2009 and 2010 estimated
EPS. Multiples for Pfizer and the selected publicly-traded
companies, including Wyeth, were based on publicly available
filings and publicly available research analysts consensus
estimates. Evercore then applied a range of selected multiples
derived from the selected publicly-traded companies of 4.0x to
6.0x in the case of calendar years 2009 and 2010 EBITDA and 6.5x
to 9.5x in the case of calendar years 2009 and 2010 EPS to
corresponding financial data of Pfizer based on internal
estimates of Pfizers management, referred to as the Pfizer
management case. This analysis indicated the following implied
per share equity reference ranges for Pfizer, as compared to the
closing price of Pfizer common stock on January 23, 2009:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity
|
|
|
Closing Price of Pfizer
|
|
|
|
|
Reference Ranges for Pfizer
|
|
|
Common Stock on January 23, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
2009E EBITDA
|
|
$
|
14.83 - $20.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010E EBITDA
|
|
$
|
17.56 - $24.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009E EPS
|
|
$
|
13.84 - $20.23
|
|
|
$
|
17.45
|
|
|
2010E EPS
|
|
$
|
16.95 - $24.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
Evercore also applied a range of selected multiples derived from
the selected publicly traded companies of 5.5x to 7.5x in the
case of calendar year 2009 EBITDA, 5.0x to 7.0x in the case of
calendar year 2010 EBITDA, 8.5x to 11.5x in the case of calendar
year 2009 EPS and 7.5x to 10.5x in the case of calendar year
2010 EPS to corresponding financial data of Pfizer based on the
Pfizer management case excluding financial data attributable to
Lipitor, which is expected to begin to face generic drug
competition in the near future. Evercore added to the resulting
implied per share equity reference ranges the estimated present
value of future cash flows from Lipitor using discount rates of
6.0% to 8.0% and the projected incremental future net income
contribution from Lipitor during calendar years 2009 through
2025 based on internal estimates of Pfizers management and
extrapolations from those estimates. This analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity reference ranges for Pfizer,
as compared to the closing price of Pfizer common stock on
January 23, 2009:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Price of
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity
|
|
|
Pfizer Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Reference Ranges for Pfizer
|
|
|
on January 23, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
2009E EBITDA
|
|
$
|
14.90 - $18.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010E EBITDA
|
|
$
|
17.96 - $22.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009E EPS
|
|
$
|
12.03 - $15.21
|
|
|
$
|
17.45
|
|
|
2010E EPS
|
|
$
|
15.28 - $20.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted Illustrative Future Stock Price
Analysis. Evercore performed a discounted
illustrative future stock price analysis of Pfizer in order to
derive implied per share equity reference ranges for Pfizer
based on the implied present value of illustrative future stock
prices of Pfizer. In this analysis, Evercore calculated
illustrative future stock prices of Pfizer on December 31,
2012 by applying the ranges of selected multiples of calendar
year 2009 EBITDA and EPS excluding financial data attributable
to Lipitor of 5.5x to 7.5x and 8.5x to 11.5x, respectively,
derived from the selected publicly-traded companies described
above under Pfizer Financial
Analyses Selected Companies Trading Analysis
to estimated EBITDA and EPS of Pfizer for calendar year 2013
based on the Pfizer management case and publicly available
research analysts estimates for Pfizer, referred to as the
Pfizer Wall Street case. These illustrative future stock prices
were discounted to present value as of December 31, 2008
using discount rates of 7.5% to 9.5% derived taking into
consideration, among other things, a cost of equity calculation
and were increased to reflect the present value of future
dividends projected to be paid by Pfizer in 2009, 2010, 2011 and
2012 under each case. This analysis indicated the following
implied per share equity reference ranges for Pfizer, as
compared to the closing price of Pfizer common stock on
January 23, 2009:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Price of
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity
|
|
|
Pfizer Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Reference Ranges for Pfizer
|
|
|
on January 23, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
2013E EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer Management Case
|
|
$
|
21.36 - $27.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer Wall Street Case
|
|
$
|
17.72 - $22.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17.45
|
|
|
2013E EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer Management Case
|
|
$
|
17.29 - $23.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pfizer Wall Street Case
|
|
$
|
15.18 - $20.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Evercore
performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Pfizer in order to
derive implied per share equity reference ranges for Pfizer
based on the implied present value of projected future cash
flows of Pfizer. In this analysis, Evercore calculated implied
per share equity reference ranges for Pfizer under the Pfizer
management case and the Pfizer Wall Street case based on the sum
of the (i) implied present values, using discount rates
ranging from 7.0% to 9.0% derived taking into consideration,
among other things, a weighted averaged cost of capital
calculation, of Pfizers projected unlevered free cash
flows for calendar years 2009 through 2012 and (ii) implied
present values, using discount rates ranging from 7.0% to 9.0%,
of the terminal value of Pfizers future cash flows beyond
calendar year 2012 calculated by applying a range of forward
EBITDA terminal multiples of 5.5x to 7.5x derived from the
selected publicly-traded companies described above under
Pfizer Financial
Analyses Selected Companies Trading
Analysis to
80
Pfizers calendar year 2013 projected EBITDA. This analysis
indicated the following implied per share equity reference
ranges for Pfizer, as compared to the closing price of Pfizer
common stock on January 23, 2009:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Price of
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity
|
|
Pfizer Common Stock
|
|
|
|
Reference Ranges for Pfizer
|
|
on January 23, 2009
|
|
|
|
Pfizer Management Case
|
|
$
|
22.04 - $28.15
|
|
|
$
|
17.45
|
|
|
Pfizer Wall Street Case
|
|
$
|
18.74 - $23.26
|
|
Pro Forma
Accretion/Dilution Analysis
Evercore reviewed the potential pro forma financial effect of
the merger on Pfizers estimated EPS for calendar years
2009 through 2012 after giving effect to potential synergies
estimated by the managements of Wyeth and Pfizer to result from
the merger and other pro forma tax, debt and dividend
assumptions provided by Wyeths management. Estimated
financial data of Wyeth were based on the Wyeth management base
case and estimated financial data of Pfizer were based on the
Pfizer management case. This analysis indicated that the merger
would be dilutive to Pfizers calendar year 2009 estimated
EPS, neutral to Pfizers calendar year 2010 estimated EPS
and accretive to Pfizers calendar years 2011 and 2012
estimated EPS. The actual results achieved by the combined
company may vary from projected results and the variations may
be material.
General
In connection with the review of the merger by the Wyeth board
of directors, Evercore performed a variety of financial and
comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The
preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is
not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the
summary described above, without considering the analyses as a
whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes
underlying Evercores opinion. In arriving at its fairness
determination, Evercore considered the results of all the
analyses and did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or
with regard to any one analysis or factor considered by it for
purposes of its opinion. Rather, Evercore made its determination
as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional
judgment after considering the results of all the analyses. In
addition, Evercore may have considered various assumptions more
or less probable than other assumptions, so that the range of
valuations resulting from any particular analysis described
above should therefore not be taken to be Evercores view
of the value of Wyeth. No company used in the above analyses as
a comparison is identical to Wyeth or Pfizer, and no transaction
used is identical to the merger. Further, Evercores
analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning
financial and operating characteristics and other factors that
could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of
the companies or transactions used, including judgments and
assumptions with regard to industry performance, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and other
matters, many of which are beyond the control of Wyeth and
Pfizer.
Evercore prepared these analyses for the purpose of providing an
opinion to the Wyeth board of directors as to the fairness, from
a financial point of view, of the merger consideration to be
received by the holders of Wyeth common stock. These analyses do
not purport to be appraisals or to necessarily reflect the
prices at which the business or securities actually may be sold.
Any estimates contained in these analyses are not necessarily
indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly
more or less favorable than suggested by such estimates.
Accordingly, estimates used in, and the results derived from,
Evercores analyses are inherently subject to substantial
uncertainty, and Evercore assumes no responsibility if future
results are materially different from those forecasted in such
estimates. The merger consideration to be received by the
holders of Wyeth common stock pursuant to the merger agreement
was determined through negotiations between Wyeth and Pfizer and
was approved by the Wyeth board of directors. Evercore did not
recommend any specific merger consideration to Wyeth or that any
given merger consideration constituted the only appropriate
merger consideration.
Under the terms of Evercores engagement, Wyeth has agreed
to pay Evercore an aggregate fee of $24 million, portions
of which became payable in connection with Evercores
engagement or when Evercore rendered its opinion and a
significant portion of which will become payable if the merger
is completed. In addition, Wyeth agreed to reimburse
Evercores reasonable expenses and to indemnify Evercore
and related parties for certain liabilities, including
liabilities under federal securities laws, arising out of its
engagement.
81
Evercore may provide financial or other services to Wyeth or
Pfizer in the future and in connection with any such services
Evercore may receive compensation.
In the ordinary course of business, Evercore or its affiliates
may actively trade the securities, or related derivative
securities, or financial instruments of Wyeth, Pfizer and their
respective affiliates, for its own account and for the accounts
of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long
or short position in such securities or instruments.
Wyeth engaged Evercore to act as a financial advisor based on
its qualifications, experience and reputation. Evercore is an
internationally recognized investment banking firm and is
regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, competitive
biddings, private placements and valuations for corporate and
other purposes.
Pfizers
Reasons for the Merger
The Pfizer board of directors reasons for entering into
the merger agreement include:
|
|
|
| |
|
Pfizers belief that the combination of Pfizer and Wyeth
will create the worlds premier biopharmaceutical company
and will meaningfully deliver Pfizers strategic priorities
in a single transaction;
|
| |
| |
|
Pfizers belief that the combined entity will be one of the
most diversified in the industry and will benefit from
complementary patient-centric business units as well as adding
strong consumer health and nutritional businesses;
|
| |
| |
|
Pfizers belief that the combination will better enable
Pfizer to respond to other key opportunities and challenges,
such as pricing and access, intellectual property rights,
product competition, the regulatory environment and pipeline
productivity and a changing business environment;
|
| |
| |
|
Pfizers belief that the combined company will enable
Pfizer to deliver consistent and stable earnings growth and
strong operating cash flow and will bring Pfizer many new points
of product entry across the world to better serve patients,
physicians and customers;
|
| |
| |
|
Pfizers expectation that it will realize approximately
$4 billion in synergies as a result of the merger, all
within approximately 36 months from the effective date of
the merger;
|
| |
| |
|
Pfizers expectation that the merger will decrease its
reliance on primary care medicines and create a leading
specialty pharmaceutical company;
|
| |
| |
|
Pfizers expectation that the merger will decrease the
proportion of Pfizers revenue that comes from primary care
products by approximately 20% to just over half of revenues,
with no drug accounting for more than 10% of the combined
companys revenue, in each case, in 2012;
|
| |
| |
|
the opportunity to address the significant challenge of
Lipitors loss of exclusivity in 2012;
|
| |
| |
|
the ability to strengthen Pfizers position in the animal
health sector with Wyeths array of vaccines and strong
vaccine research capability; and
|
| |
| |
|
the ability to maximize the potential of Wyeths product
portfolio by using Pfizers expansive global infrastructure
to better distribute those products into emerging markets.
|
In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection
with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these
matters, the Pfizer board of directors did not find it useful
and did not attempt to assign any relative or specific weights
to the various factors that it considered in reaching its
determination to approve the merger and the merger agreement. In
addition, individual members of the Pfizer board of directors
may have given differing weights to different factors. The
Pfizer board of directors conducted an overall analysis of the
factors described above, including through discussions with, and
inquiry of, Pfizers management and outside legal and
financial advisors regarding certain of the matters described
above.
82
Wyeth
Unaudited Prospective Financial Information
Wyeth does not as a matter of course make public long-term
projections as to future revenues, earnings or other results due
to, among other reasons, the uncertainty of the underlying
assumptions and estimates. However, Wyeth is including this
prospective financial information in this proxy
statement/prospectus to provide its stockholders access to
certain non-public unaudited prospective financial information
that was made available to the Pfizer board of directors, the
Wyeth board of directors and Wyeths financial advisors in
connection with the merger. This information included estimates
of revenue, net income and earnings per share for the fiscal
years 2009 through 2013. The unaudited prospective financial
information was not prepared with a view toward public
disclosure, and the inclusion of this information should not be
regarded as an indication that any of Wyeth, its financial
advisors, Pfizer or any other recipient of this information
considered, or now considers, it to be necessarily predictive of
actual future results. None of Pfizer, Wyeth or their respective
affiliates assumes any responsibility for the accuracy of this
information.
While presented with numeric specificity, the unaudited
prospective financial information reflects numerous estimates
and assumptions with respect to industry performance, general
business, economic, regulatory, litigation, market and financial
conditions, foreign currency rates, interest on investments, and
matters specific to Wyeths business, such as approval and
successful launch of new products and competitive conditions,
many of which are beyond Wyeths control. The unaudited
prospective financial information was, in general, prepared
solely for internal use and is subjective in many respects. As a
result, there can be no assurance that the prospective results
will be realized or that actual results will not be
significantly higher or lower than estimated. Since the
unaudited prospective financial information covers multiple
years, such information by its nature becomes less predictive
with each successive year. Wyeths stockholders are urged
to review Wyeths most recent SEC filings for a description
of risk factors with respect to Wyeths business. See
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page 38 and Where You
Can Find More Information beginning on page 235. The
unaudited prospective financial information was not prepared
with a view toward complying with GAAP, the published guidelines
of the SEC regarding projections or the guidelines established
by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for
preparation and presentation of prospective financial
information. Neither Wyeths independent registered public
accounting firm, nor any other independent accountants, have
compiled, examined, or performed any procedures with respect to
the unaudited prospective financial information contained
herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of
assurance on such information or its achievability. The report
of Wyeths independent registered public accounting firm
contained in Wyeths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus relates to
Wyeths historical financial information. It does not
extend to the unaudited prospective financial information and
should not be read to do so. Furthermore, the unaudited
prospective financial information does not take into account any
circumstances or events occurring after the date it was prepared.
The following table presents selected unaudited prospective
financial data for the fiscal years ending 2009 through 2013,
which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus
(including in Opinions of Wyeths
Financial Advisors beginning on page 63) as the Wyeth
management base case:
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For the Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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(In billions, except per share data)
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Revenue
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$
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22.4
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$
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22.3
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$
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22.5
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$
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24.1
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$
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25.5
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Net Income
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4.6
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4.4
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4.6
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5.3
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5.8
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Earnings Per Share(1)
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3.43
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3.30
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3.44
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3.92
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4.31
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(1) |
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Earnings per share figures were calculated on a post stock-based
compensation expense basis and assume approximately
1.34 billion shares of Wyeth common stock outstanding in
each year, except for 2009 where it assumes 1.35 billion
shares of Wyeth common stock outstanding. |
In preparing the above unaudited prospective financial
information, Wyeth made the following material assumptions for
the period from 2009 to 2013:
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no legislative changes affecting the U.S. pharmaceutical
market;
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83
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no significant economic or regulatory changes to Wyeths
key product markets;
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no significant impact from pending litigations and patent
challenges;
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an increase of generic competition based on industry models or
existing contractual arrangements;
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exclusion of merger-related transaction costs and productivity
initiatives charges;
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no legislative changes affecting U.S. multinationals;
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a significant decrease in interest on investments;
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December 31, 2008 foreign currency rates were used for all
years, accordingly, the impact of foreign currency volatility in
2009 has not been considered; and
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inclusion of Project Impact savings reflecting a 10% reduction
in headcount and $1.0 billion to $1.5 billion annualized
cost savings when fully implemented.
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No assurances can be given that these assumptions will
accurately reflect future conditions. In addition, although
presented with numerical specificity, the above unaudited
prospective financial information reflects numerous assumptions
and estimates as to future events made by Wyeths
management that Wyeths management believed were reasonable
at the time the unaudited prospective financial information was
prepared. The above unaudited prospective financial information
does not give effect to the merger. Wyeths stockholders
are urged to review Wyeths most recent SEC filings for a
description of Wyeths anticipated results of operations,
financial condition and capital resources for 2009 included
under the caption 2009 Outlook (which forms a part
of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations) in Wyeths 2008
Financial Report, which is incorporated by reference into
Wyeths Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, which is incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/prospectus.
Readers of this proxy statement/prospectus are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on the unaudited prospective financial
information set forth above. No representation is made by Wyeth,
Pfizer or any other person to any stockholder of Wyeth regarding
the ultimate performance of Wyeth compared to the information
included in the above unaudited prospective financial
information. The inclusion of unaudited prospective financial
information in this proxy statement/prospectus should not be
regarded as an indication that such prospective financial
information will be an accurate prediction of future events, and
they should not be relied on as such.
WYETH DOES NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR OTHERWISE REVISE THE ABOVE
PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES
EXISTING AFTER THE DATE WHEN MADE OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE
OF FUTURE EVENTS, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE
ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING SUCH PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ARE NO LONGER APPROPRIATE.
Pfizer
Unaudited Prospective Financial Information
Pfizer does not as a matter of course make public long-term
projections as to future revenues, earnings or other results due
to, among other reasons, the uncertainty of the underlying
assumptions and estimates. However, in connection with the
review of the merger, Pfizer management prepared unaudited
prospective financial information on a stand-alone, pre-merger
basis. Pfizer is electing to provide the unaudited prospective
financial information in this proxy statement/prospectus to
provide the stockholders of Wyeth access to certain non-public
unaudited prospective financial information that was made
available to the Pfizer board of directors, the Wyeth board of
directors and Wyeths and Pfizers financial advisors
in connection with the merger. The unaudited prospective
financial information was not prepared with a view toward public
disclosure and the inclusion of this information should not be
regarded as an indication that any of Pfizer, Wyeth or any other
recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it
to be necessarily predictive of actual future results. None of
Pfizer, Wyeth or their respective affiliates assumes any
responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
The unaudited prospective financial information was, in general,
prepared solely for internal use and is subjective in many
respects and thus subject to interpretation. While presented
with numeric specificity, the
84
unaudited prospective financial information reflects numerous
estimates and assumptions made by the management of Pfizer with
respect to industry performance and competition, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and matters
specific to Pfizers business, all of which are difficult
to predict and many of which are beyond Pfizers control.
As a result, there can be no assurance that the unaudited
prospective financial information will be realized or that
actual results will not be significantly higher or lower than
estimated. Since the unaudited prospective financial information
covers multiple years, such information by its nature becomes
less predictive with each successive year. Wyeths
stockholders are urged to review Pfizers most recent SEC
filings for a description of risk factors with respect to
Pfizers business. See Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 38 and
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 235. The unaudited prospective financial information
was not prepared with a view toward complying with GAAP, the
published guidelines of the SEC regarding projections or the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of
prospective financial information. Neither Pfizers
independent registered public accounting firm, nor any other
independent accountants, have compiled, examined, or performed
any procedures with respect to the unaudited prospective
financial information contained herein, nor have they expressed
any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information
or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and
disclaim any association with, the unaudited prospective
financial information. Furthermore, the unaudited prospective
financial information does not take into account any
circumstances or events occurring after the date it was prepared.
The following table presents selected unaudited prospective
financial information for the fiscal years ending 2009 through
2013, which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus
(including in Opinions of Wyeths
Financial Advisors beginning on page 63) as the
Pfizer management projections:
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Pfizer Inc. Stand-Alone Data
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2009
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2010
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|
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2011
|
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2012
|
|
|
2013
|
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(in billions, except per share data)
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Revenues
|
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$
|
45
|
.4
|
|
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$
|
49
|
.2
|
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$
|
49
|
.5
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$
|
46
|
.2
|
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$
|
45
|
.6
|
|
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Adjusted income*
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$
|
14
|
.4
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$
|
17
|
.6
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$
|
17
|
.8
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$
|
15
|
.0
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$
|
14
|
.7
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Adjusted diluted earnings per share*
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$
|
2
|
.13
|
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$
|
2
|
.61
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$
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2
|
.63
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$
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2
|
.21
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$
|
2
|
.17
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Reconciliations for the unaudited prospective financial
information for the fiscal years ending from 2009 through 2013
of adjusted income and adjusted diluted EPS to reported net
income and reported diluted EPS are provided below:
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Pfizer Inc. Stand-Alone Data
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2009
|
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2010
|
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2011
|
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2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
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(in billions, except per share data)
|
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|
|
Adjusted income*
|
|
$
|
14
|
.4
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
.6
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
.8
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
.0
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
.7
|
|
|
Purchase accounting impacts of transactions completed as of
12/31/08
|
|
|
(1
|
.6)
|
|
|
|
(1
|
.7)
|
|
|
|
(1
|
.7)
|
|
|
|
(1
|
.6)
|
|
|
|
(1
|
.5)
|
|
|
Costs related to cost-reduction initiatives
|
|
|
(1
|
.6)
|
|
|
|
(1
|
.5)
|
|
|
|
(0
|
|